| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Virgo |
| Right ascension | 12h 33m 35.555s [1] |
| Declination | −11° 37′ 18.73″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 8.05 ± 0.01 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | G5 V [2] + DA [3] |
| B−V color index | +0.658±0.002 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −4.971±0.0011 [4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −169.971
mas/
yr
[1] Dec.: 81.000 mas/ yr [1] |
| Parallax (π) | 17.9082 ± 0.0379 mas [1] |
| Distance | 182.1 ± 0.4
ly (55.8 ± 0.1 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 4.1±0.1 [2] |
| Position (relative to HD 109271 A) [3] | |
| Component | HD 109271 B |
| Epoch of observation | 2018 |
| Angular distance | 5.425 ″ |
| Position angle | 267.354° |
| Projected separation | 304 AU |
| Details [2] | |
| HD 109271 A | |
| Mass | 1.047±0.024 M☉ |
| Radius | 1.295+0.023 −0.020 [5] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 1.649±0.008 [5] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.28±0.10 cgs |
| Temperature | 5,783±62 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.10±0.05 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 2.7 km/s |
| Age | 7.3±1.2 Gyr |
| HD 109271 B | |
| Mass | ~0.6 [3] M☉ |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
| Exoplanet Archive | data |
HD 109271 is a wide binary star system in the constellation of Virgo. The brighter member of the binary has a pair of orbiting exoplanets. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.05, [2] it cannot be seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements made by Gaia put the star at a distance of 181 light-years (55 parsecs) away from the Sun, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s. [4] The system shows a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.232 arcsec yr−1. [7]
The primary component is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G5 V. It is a much older star than the Sun with an age of about 7.3 billion years, and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 2.7 km/s. [2] This star has 7% more mass than the Sun and a 30% greater girth. [5] The abundance of iron, a measure of the star's metallicity, is similar but slightly higher than in the Sun. [2] It is radiating 1.65 [5] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 5,783 K. [2]
In 2020, a white dwarf companion of 0.6 M☉ was found orbiting the primary at an angular separation of 5.4 ″ along a position angle of 267°. At the distance of this system, this corresponds to a projected separation of 304 AU. That is, they are physically separated by at least this distance. Additional stellar companions are ruled out down to a separation of 0.15″ from the primary. [3]
Planetary system
From 2003 to 2012, the star was under observance from the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS). [2] In 2012, two eccentric hot Neptune-mass planets were deduced by radial velocity. They were published in January 2013. These are close to a 1:4 resonance, so the system is similar to HD 69830. A third Neptune in the Venus zone was hypothesised from the data. These planets managed to survive the post main-sequence epoch of the companion star, when it shed much of its original mass. [3]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass |
Semimajor axis ( AU) |
Orbital period ( days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | >0.054 ± 0.004 MJ | 0.079 ± 0.001 | 7.8543 ± 0.0009 | 0.25 ± 0.08 | — | — |
| c | >0.076 ± 0.007 MJ | 0.196 ± 0.003 | 30.93 ± 0.02 | 0.15 ± 0.09 | — | — |
| d (unconfirmed) | >1.3 neptune MJ | 1 | 430 | 0.36 | — | — |
References
- ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211. Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lo Curto, G.; et al. (2013). "The HARPS search for southern extrasolar planets: XXXVI. New multi-planet systems in the HARPS volume limited sample: a super-Earth and a Neptune in the habitable zone". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 551: 7. arXiv: 1301.2741. Bibcode: 2013A&A...551A..59L. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220415. S2CID 116916728. A59.
- ^ a b c d e Ginski, Christian; et al. (2021). "How many suns are in the sky? A SPHERE multiplicity survey of exoplanet host stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A156. arXiv: 2009.10363. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A.156G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038964. S2CID 221836281.
- ^ a b Soubiran, C.; et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 616: A7. arXiv: 1804.09370. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...7S. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201832795. S2CID 52952408.
- ^ a b c d Johns, Daniel; et al. (November 2018). "Revised Exoplanet Radii and Habitability Using Gaia Data Release 2". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 239 (1): 14. arXiv: 1808.04533. Bibcode: 2018ApJS..239...14J. doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aae5fb. 14.
- ^ "HD 109271". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
- ^ Luyten, W. J. (June 1995). "NLTT Catalogue (Luyten, 1979)". VizieR Online Data Catalog. Bibcode: 1995yCat.1098....0L.
- ^ "Planet HD 109271 b". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Virgo |
| Right ascension | 12h 33m 35.555s [1] |
| Declination | −11° 37′ 18.73″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 8.05 ± 0.01 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | G5 V [2] + DA [3] |
| B−V color index | +0.658±0.002 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −4.971±0.0011 [4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −169.971
mas/
yr
[1] Dec.: 81.000 mas/ yr [1] |
| Parallax (π) | 17.9082 ± 0.0379 mas [1] |
| Distance | 182.1 ± 0.4
ly (55.8 ± 0.1 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 4.1±0.1 [2] |
| Position (relative to HD 109271 A) [3] | |
| Component | HD 109271 B |
| Epoch of observation | 2018 |
| Angular distance | 5.425 ″ |
| Position angle | 267.354° |
| Projected separation | 304 AU |
| Details [2] | |
| HD 109271 A | |
| Mass | 1.047±0.024 M☉ |
| Radius | 1.295+0.023 −0.020 [5] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 1.649±0.008 [5] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.28±0.10 cgs |
| Temperature | 5,783±62 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.10±0.05 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 2.7 km/s |
| Age | 7.3±1.2 Gyr |
| HD 109271 B | |
| Mass | ~0.6 [3] M☉ |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
| Exoplanet Archive | data |
HD 109271 is a wide binary star system in the constellation of Virgo. The brighter member of the binary has a pair of orbiting exoplanets. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.05, [2] it cannot be seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements made by Gaia put the star at a distance of 181 light-years (55 parsecs) away from the Sun, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s. [4] The system shows a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.232 arcsec yr−1. [7]
The primary component is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G5 V. It is a much older star than the Sun with an age of about 7.3 billion years, and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 2.7 km/s. [2] This star has 7% more mass than the Sun and a 30% greater girth. [5] The abundance of iron, a measure of the star's metallicity, is similar but slightly higher than in the Sun. [2] It is radiating 1.65 [5] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 5,783 K. [2]
In 2020, a white dwarf companion of 0.6 M☉ was found orbiting the primary at an angular separation of 5.4 ″ along a position angle of 267°. At the distance of this system, this corresponds to a projected separation of 304 AU. That is, they are physically separated by at least this distance. Additional stellar companions are ruled out down to a separation of 0.15″ from the primary. [3]
Planetary system
From 2003 to 2012, the star was under observance from the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS). [2] In 2012, two eccentric hot Neptune-mass planets were deduced by radial velocity. They were published in January 2013. These are close to a 1:4 resonance, so the system is similar to HD 69830. A third Neptune in the Venus zone was hypothesised from the data. These planets managed to survive the post main-sequence epoch of the companion star, when it shed much of its original mass. [3]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass |
Semimajor axis ( AU) |
Orbital period ( days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | >0.054 ± 0.004 MJ | 0.079 ± 0.001 | 7.8543 ± 0.0009 | 0.25 ± 0.08 | — | — |
| c | >0.076 ± 0.007 MJ | 0.196 ± 0.003 | 30.93 ± 0.02 | 0.15 ± 0.09 | — | — |
| d (unconfirmed) | >1.3 neptune MJ | 1 | 430 | 0.36 | — | — |
References
- ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211. Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lo Curto, G.; et al. (2013). "The HARPS search for southern extrasolar planets: XXXVI. New multi-planet systems in the HARPS volume limited sample: a super-Earth and a Neptune in the habitable zone". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 551: 7. arXiv: 1301.2741. Bibcode: 2013A&A...551A..59L. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220415. S2CID 116916728. A59.
- ^ a b c d e Ginski, Christian; et al. (2021). "How many suns are in the sky? A SPHERE multiplicity survey of exoplanet host stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A156. arXiv: 2009.10363. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A.156G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038964. S2CID 221836281.
- ^ a b Soubiran, C.; et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 616: A7. arXiv: 1804.09370. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...7S. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201832795. S2CID 52952408.
- ^ a b c d Johns, Daniel; et al. (November 2018). "Revised Exoplanet Radii and Habitability Using Gaia Data Release 2". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 239 (1): 14. arXiv: 1808.04533. Bibcode: 2018ApJS..239...14J. doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aae5fb. 14.
- ^ "HD 109271". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
- ^ Luyten, W. J. (June 1995). "NLTT Catalogue (Luyten, 1979)". VizieR Online Data Catalog. Bibcode: 1995yCat.1098....0L.
- ^ "Planet HD 109271 b". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
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