Geokichla | |
---|---|
Siberian thrush (Geokichla sibirica) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Turdidae |
Genus: |
Geokichla S. Müller, 1836 |
Type species | |
Turdus citrinus
[1]
Latham, 1790
|
The Geokichla thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the thrush family, Turdidae. They were traditionally listed in the Zoothera, but molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2008 led to their placement in a separate genus.
The genus Geokichla was introduced in 1836 by the German naturalist Salomon Müller with Turdus citrinus Latham, 1790, the orange-headed thrush, as the type species. [2] [3] [4] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek geō- meaning "ground-" with kikhlē meaning "thrush. [5]
These species were formerly placed in the genus Zoothera. Molecular phylogenetic analysis by Gary Voelker and collaborators published in 2008 found that Zoothera was polyphyletic. [6] [7] To create monophyletic genera 21 species were moved from Zoothera to the resurrected genus Geokichla. [8]
The genus contains the following 21 species: [8]
A subfossil specimen of a ground thrush has been found on the island of Mauritius: [9]
Geokichla | |
---|---|
Siberian thrush (Geokichla sibirica) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Turdidae |
Genus: |
Geokichla S. Müller, 1836 |
Type species | |
Turdus citrinus
[1]
Latham, 1790
|
The Geokichla thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the thrush family, Turdidae. They were traditionally listed in the Zoothera, but molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2008 led to their placement in a separate genus.
The genus Geokichla was introduced in 1836 by the German naturalist Salomon Müller with Turdus citrinus Latham, 1790, the orange-headed thrush, as the type species. [2] [3] [4] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek geō- meaning "ground-" with kikhlē meaning "thrush. [5]
These species were formerly placed in the genus Zoothera. Molecular phylogenetic analysis by Gary Voelker and collaborators published in 2008 found that Zoothera was polyphyletic. [6] [7] To create monophyletic genera 21 species were moved from Zoothera to the resurrected genus Geokichla. [8]
The genus contains the following 21 species: [8]
A subfossil specimen of a ground thrush has been found on the island of Mauritius: [9]