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^Tartter, Jean R. (1989). "National Security". In
Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.).
Libya: a country study. Area Handbook (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 270–271.
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^"الرتب" [Ranks]. rslf.gov.sa (in Arabic). Saudi Arabian Army. Archived from
the original on 22 October 2017.
^Ehrenreich, Frederick (1982). "National Security". In Nelson, Harold N. (ed.).
Somalia: a country study(PDF). Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 257. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
^"الرتب العسكرية" [Military ranks]. mod.gov.sd/ (in Arabic). Republic of Sudan Ministry of Defence. Archived from
the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
^"شعار الرأس" [Main logo]. mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). Ministry of Defence (Syria). Retrieved 12 October 2021.
^Kechichian, Joseph A. (1990). "National Security". In
Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.).
Iraq: a country study. Area Handbook (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 226–227.
LCCN89013940. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
^"رتب الضباط" [Officer ranks]. jaf.mil.jo/ (in Arabic). Jordanian Armed Forces. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
^"الرتب العسكرية". lebarmy.gov.lb (in Arabic). Lebanese Armed Forces. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
^Tartter, Jean R. (1989). "National Security". In
Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.).
Libya: a country study. Area Handbook (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 270–271.
LCCN88600480. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
^"رتب الضباط" [Officer ranks]. armee.mr/ (in Arabic). Armed Forces of Mauritania. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
^Ehrenreich, Frederich (1985). "National Security". In Nelson, Harold D. (ed.). Morocco: a country study. Area Handbook (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American University. pp. 350–351.
LCCN85600265. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
^"الرتب العسكرية". nsf.ps (in Arabic). Palestinian National Security Forces. Archived from
the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
^"الرتب" [Ranks]. rslf.gov.sa (in Arabic). Saudi Arabian Army. Archived from
the original on 22 October 2017.
^Ehrenreich, Frederick (1982). "National Security". In Nelson, Harold N. (ed.).
Somalia: a country study(PDF). Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 257. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
^"الرتب العسكرية" [Military ranks]. mod.gov.sd/ (in Arabic). Republic of Sudan Ministry of Defence. Archived from
the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
^"شعار الرأس" [Main logo]. mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). Ministry of Defence (Syria). Retrieved 12 October 2021.