Asa | |
---|---|
Aasá | |
Region | Tanzania |
Ethnicity | Asa |
Extinct | 1952–1956 [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
aas |
Glottolog |
aasa1238 |
ELP | Aasáx |
The Asa (Aasá) language, commonly rendered Aasax (also rendered as Aasá, Aasáx, Aramanik, Asak, Asax, Assa, Asá [2]), was spoken by the Asa people of Tanzania. The language is extinct; ethnic Assa in northern Tanzania remember only a few words they overheard their elders use, and none ever used it themselves. Little is known of the language; what is recorded was probably Aasa lexical words used in a register of Maasai, similar to the mixed language Mbugu. [3]
Asa is usually classified as Cushitic, most closely related to Kw'adza. However, it might have retained a non-Cushitic layer from an earlier language shift.
The Aramanik (Laramanik) people once spoke Asa, but shifted to Nandi (as opposed to Maasai).
Asa is known from three primary sources: two vocabulary lists from 1904 and 1928, and a collection by W. C. Winter from 1974. [4]
The following are some example words of Asa, together with probable cognates identified in Kw'adza and Iraqw: [5]
Some loanwords in Asa from other languages are known: [6]
Asa | |
---|---|
Aasá | |
Region | Tanzania |
Ethnicity | Asa |
Extinct | 1952–1956 [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
aas |
Glottolog |
aasa1238 |
ELP | Aasáx |
The Asa (Aasá) language, commonly rendered Aasax (also rendered as Aasá, Aasáx, Aramanik, Asak, Asax, Assa, Asá [2]), was spoken by the Asa people of Tanzania. The language is extinct; ethnic Assa in northern Tanzania remember only a few words they overheard their elders use, and none ever used it themselves. Little is known of the language; what is recorded was probably Aasa lexical words used in a register of Maasai, similar to the mixed language Mbugu. [3]
Asa is usually classified as Cushitic, most closely related to Kw'adza. However, it might have retained a non-Cushitic layer from an earlier language shift.
The Aramanik (Laramanik) people once spoke Asa, but shifted to Nandi (as opposed to Maasai).
Asa is known from three primary sources: two vocabulary lists from 1904 and 1928, and a collection by W. C. Winter from 1974. [4]
The following are some example words of Asa, together with probable cognates identified in Kw'adza and Iraqw: [5]
Some loanwords in Asa from other languages are known: [6]