In
Montgomery, Alabama, 1,600 civil rights marchers demonstrate at the Courthouse.
In response to the events of March 7 and 9 in Selma, Alabama,
President Johnson sends a bill to Congress that forms the basis for the
Voting Rights Act of 1965. It is passed by the Senate on May 26, the House on July 10, and signed into law by President Johnson on August 6.
March 19 – The wreck of the SS Georgiana, reputed to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser ever built and owned by the real
Rhett Butler, is discovered off the
Isle of Palms,
South Carolina, by teenage diver
E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after she was sunk with a million-dollar cargo while attempting to run past the Union blockade into
Charleston.
March 25 –
Martin Luther King Jr. and 25,000 civil rights activists successfully end the four-day march from Selma, Alabama, to the capitol in Montgomery.
March 30 – Funeral services are held for Detroit homemaker
Viola Liuzzo, who was shot dead by four Klansmen as she drove marchers back to Selma at night after the civil rights march.
April 3 – The world's first space nuclear power reactor, SNAP-10A, is launched by the United States from
Vandenberg AFB, California. The reactor operated for 43 days and remains in
high Earth orbit.
April 11 – The
Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965: An estimated 51 tornadoes (47 confirmed) hit in 6 Midwestern states, killing between 256 and 271 people and injuring some 1,500 more.
April 25 – Sixteen-year-old
sniperMichael Clark kills 3 and wounds others, shooting at cars from a hilltop along
Highway 101 just south of
Orcutt, California. Clark kills himself as police rush the hilltop.
April 28 – U.S. troops are sent to the
Dominican Republic by President
Lyndon B. Johnson, "for the stated purpose of protecting U.S. citizens and preventing an alleged Communist takeover of the country", thus thwarting the possibility of "another
Cuba".
May 22 – The
first skateboard championship is held. In addition, several hundred Vietnam War protesters in Berkeley, CA, march to the Draft Board again to burn 19 more cards.
Lyndon Johnson is hanged in
effigy.
June 16 – A planned
anti-war protest at
The Pentagon becomes a teach-in, with demonstrators distributing 50,000 leaflets in and around the building.
June 25 – A U.S. Air Force Boeing C135-A bound for Okinawa crashes just after takeoff at
MCAS El Toro in
Orange County, California, killing all 85 on board.
June 28 – The DeFeo family moves from Brooklyn, New York, to 112 Ocean Avenue in Amityville, Long Island, New York. The murder of all but one of the DeFeos nine years later, on November 13,
1974, by the oldest son,
Ronald/Ronnie "Butch" DeFeo Jr., and the subsequent claims of a haunting at 112 Ocean Avenue by the Lutz family, would lead to
The Amityville Horror franchise of books and movies.
July 28 –
Vietnam War: U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in
South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000, and to double the number of men drafted per month from 17,000 to 35,000.
August 26 – President Johnson announces an end to the draft deferment for newly married men. Effective at midnight, all men who are not married will remain eligible for the draft regardless of their marital status.
Hurricane Betsy roars ashore near
New Orleans, Louisiana with winds of 145 MPH, causing 76 deaths and $1.42 billion in damage. The storm is the first hurricane to cause $1 billion in unadjusted damages, giving it the nickname "Billion Dollar Betsy". It is the last major hurricane to strike New Orleans until
Hurricane Katrina 40 years later.
October 16 – Anti-war protests draw 100,000 in 80 U.S. cities and around the world.
October 17 – The
New York World's Fair at Flushing Meadows, New York, closes. Due to financial losses, some of the projected site park improvements fail to materialize.
October 29 – An 80-kiloton nuclear device is detonated at
Amchitka Island,
Alaska as part of the
Vela Uniform program, code-named Project Long Shot.
October 30
Vietnam War: Near
Da Nang,
United States Marines repel an intense attack by
Viet Cong forces, killing 56 guerrillas. Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions is found on the body of a 13-year-old
Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.
November 6 – Freedom Flights begin:
Cuba and the United States formally agree to start an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States (by 1971 250,000 Cubans take advantage of this program).
Vietnam War: During
Operation Hump, medic
Lawrence Joel becomes the first African American since the Spanish–American War to receive the United States
Medal of Honor.
Northeast Blackout of 1965: Several
U.S. states (Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York and portions of New Jersey) and parts of
Canada are hit by a series of
blackouts lasting up to 13½ hours.
November 22 – Man of La Mancha opens in a Greenwich Village theatre in New York City and eventually becomes one of the greatest musical hits of all time, winning a
Tony Award for its star,
Richard Kiley.
Vietnam War:
The Pentagon tells U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned major sweep operations to neutralize
Viet Cong forces during the next year are to succeed, the number of American troops in
Vietnam will have to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.
December 15 – Gemini 6 and Gemini 7 perform the first controlled rendezvous in Earth orbit.
December 17 – The British government begins an oil embargo against Rhodesia; the United States joins the effort.
December 21 – A new, 1-hour German-American production of The Nutcracker, with an international cast that includes
Edward Villella in the title role, makes its U.S. TV debut. It is repeated annually by CBS over the next 3 years, but after that, it is virtually forgotten.
Undated
Jenny and
Sylvia Likens are left in the care of Indianapolis housewife Gertrude Baniszewski. Sylvia is found dead and mutilated 3 months later.
Tokyo officially becomes the largest city in the world, taking the lead from
New York City.[4]
September 11 –
Paul Heyman, wrestling promoter, ECW<ref">Golianopoulos, Thomas (November 16, 2017). "The Biggeslvtfdgbgyhbdgimo m/2017/11/16/16666828/paul-heyman-wwe-brock-lesnar-life-career". The Ringer.</ref>
September 13 –
Jeff Ross, stand-up comedian, writer, and actor[20]
September 17 –
Kim Davis, activist and political prisoner
September 18 –
Tim Scott, U.S. Senator from South Carolina from 2013
^"California Birth Index, 1905-1995," database, FamilySearch(
https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGJM-G4 : 27 November 2014), William Q Derrough, 24 Jan 1965; citing San Francisco, California, United States, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Department, Sacramento.
^Chase's calendar of events 2022 : the ultimate go-to guide for special days, weeks and months. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 2021. p. 618.
ISBN9781641435048.
In
Montgomery, Alabama, 1,600 civil rights marchers demonstrate at the Courthouse.
In response to the events of March 7 and 9 in Selma, Alabama,
President Johnson sends a bill to Congress that forms the basis for the
Voting Rights Act of 1965. It is passed by the Senate on May 26, the House on July 10, and signed into law by President Johnson on August 6.
March 19 – The wreck of the SS Georgiana, reputed to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser ever built and owned by the real
Rhett Butler, is discovered off the
Isle of Palms,
South Carolina, by teenage diver
E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after she was sunk with a million-dollar cargo while attempting to run past the Union blockade into
Charleston.
March 25 –
Martin Luther King Jr. and 25,000 civil rights activists successfully end the four-day march from Selma, Alabama, to the capitol in Montgomery.
March 30 – Funeral services are held for Detroit homemaker
Viola Liuzzo, who was shot dead by four Klansmen as she drove marchers back to Selma at night after the civil rights march.
April 3 – The world's first space nuclear power reactor, SNAP-10A, is launched by the United States from
Vandenberg AFB, California. The reactor operated for 43 days and remains in
high Earth orbit.
April 11 – The
Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965: An estimated 51 tornadoes (47 confirmed) hit in 6 Midwestern states, killing between 256 and 271 people and injuring some 1,500 more.
April 25 – Sixteen-year-old
sniperMichael Clark kills 3 and wounds others, shooting at cars from a hilltop along
Highway 101 just south of
Orcutt, California. Clark kills himself as police rush the hilltop.
April 28 – U.S. troops are sent to the
Dominican Republic by President
Lyndon B. Johnson, "for the stated purpose of protecting U.S. citizens and preventing an alleged Communist takeover of the country", thus thwarting the possibility of "another
Cuba".
May 22 – The
first skateboard championship is held. In addition, several hundred Vietnam War protesters in Berkeley, CA, march to the Draft Board again to burn 19 more cards.
Lyndon Johnson is hanged in
effigy.
June 16 – A planned
anti-war protest at
The Pentagon becomes a teach-in, with demonstrators distributing 50,000 leaflets in and around the building.
June 25 – A U.S. Air Force Boeing C135-A bound for Okinawa crashes just after takeoff at
MCAS El Toro in
Orange County, California, killing all 85 on board.
June 28 – The DeFeo family moves from Brooklyn, New York, to 112 Ocean Avenue in Amityville, Long Island, New York. The murder of all but one of the DeFeos nine years later, on November 13,
1974, by the oldest son,
Ronald/Ronnie "Butch" DeFeo Jr., and the subsequent claims of a haunting at 112 Ocean Avenue by the Lutz family, would lead to
The Amityville Horror franchise of books and movies.
July 28 –
Vietnam War: U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in
South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000, and to double the number of men drafted per month from 17,000 to 35,000.
August 26 – President Johnson announces an end to the draft deferment for newly married men. Effective at midnight, all men who are not married will remain eligible for the draft regardless of their marital status.
Hurricane Betsy roars ashore near
New Orleans, Louisiana with winds of 145 MPH, causing 76 deaths and $1.42 billion in damage. The storm is the first hurricane to cause $1 billion in unadjusted damages, giving it the nickname "Billion Dollar Betsy". It is the last major hurricane to strike New Orleans until
Hurricane Katrina 40 years later.
October 16 – Anti-war protests draw 100,000 in 80 U.S. cities and around the world.
October 17 – The
New York World's Fair at Flushing Meadows, New York, closes. Due to financial losses, some of the projected site park improvements fail to materialize.
October 29 – An 80-kiloton nuclear device is detonated at
Amchitka Island,
Alaska as part of the
Vela Uniform program, code-named Project Long Shot.
October 30
Vietnam War: Near
Da Nang,
United States Marines repel an intense attack by
Viet Cong forces, killing 56 guerrillas. Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions is found on the body of a 13-year-old
Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.
November 6 – Freedom Flights begin:
Cuba and the United States formally agree to start an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States (by 1971 250,000 Cubans take advantage of this program).
Vietnam War: During
Operation Hump, medic
Lawrence Joel becomes the first African American since the Spanish–American War to receive the United States
Medal of Honor.
Northeast Blackout of 1965: Several
U.S. states (Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York and portions of New Jersey) and parts of
Canada are hit by a series of
blackouts lasting up to 13½ hours.
November 22 – Man of La Mancha opens in a Greenwich Village theatre in New York City and eventually becomes one of the greatest musical hits of all time, winning a
Tony Award for its star,
Richard Kiley.
Vietnam War:
The Pentagon tells U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned major sweep operations to neutralize
Viet Cong forces during the next year are to succeed, the number of American troops in
Vietnam will have to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.
December 15 – Gemini 6 and Gemini 7 perform the first controlled rendezvous in Earth orbit.
December 17 – The British government begins an oil embargo against Rhodesia; the United States joins the effort.
December 21 – A new, 1-hour German-American production of The Nutcracker, with an international cast that includes
Edward Villella in the title role, makes its U.S. TV debut. It is repeated annually by CBS over the next 3 years, but after that, it is virtually forgotten.
Undated
Jenny and
Sylvia Likens are left in the care of Indianapolis housewife Gertrude Baniszewski. Sylvia is found dead and mutilated 3 months later.
Tokyo officially becomes the largest city in the world, taking the lead from
New York City.[4]
September 11 –
Paul Heyman, wrestling promoter, ECW<ref">Golianopoulos, Thomas (November 16, 2017). "The Biggeslvtfdgbgyhbdgimo m/2017/11/16/16666828/paul-heyman-wwe-brock-lesnar-life-career". The Ringer.</ref>
September 13 –
Jeff Ross, stand-up comedian, writer, and actor[20]
September 17 –
Kim Davis, activist and political prisoner
September 18 –
Tim Scott, U.S. Senator from South Carolina from 2013
^"California Birth Index, 1905-1995," database, FamilySearch(
https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGJM-G4 : 27 November 2014), William Q Derrough, 24 Jan 1965; citing San Francisco, California, United States, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Department, Sacramento.
^Chase's calendar of events 2022 : the ultimate go-to guide for special days, weeks and months. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 2021. p. 618.
ISBN9781641435048.