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Overview of the events of 1856 in music
Overview of the events of 1856 in music
Events
January –
Evan James and his son
James James write the words and music of
Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau , which later becomes the Welsh national anthem.
January 6 –
Charles Gounod is awarded the
Légion d'Honneur .
[1]
January 27 – In recognition of
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 's 100th birthday,
Franz Liszt conducts a concert of his music in Vienna.
[1]
March 23 –
Richard Wagner completes the score of
Die Walküre .
March 24 – The
Théâtre de la Monnaie opens in Brussels.
[1]
May 15 – Following his discovery of the philosophy of
Arthur Schopenhauer and his growing interest in
Buddhist philosophy, Wagner drafts a brief summary of a proposed Buddhist opera, called Die Sieger (The Victors ). At about the same time he changes the ending of the Ring cycle, and changes the titles of Der junge Siegfried and Siegfried’s Tod to Siegfried and Götterdämmerung respectively.
May 28 –
Mikhail Glinka relocates to Berlin.
[1]
July 4 – 14-year-old
Arthur Sullivan wins the Mendelssohn Scholarship, enabling him to study at the
Royal Academy of Music .
[1]
July 28 –
Clara Schumann and
Johannes Brahms begin their vigil outside the bedroom of the dying
Robert Schumann .
[1]
December 1 –
Bedřich Smetana opens his new music school in Göteborg.
[1]
Foundation of the Teatro de la
zarzuela by
Francisco Asenjo Barbieri .
In
St Petersburg, Russia ,
Mily Balakirev (the leader) meets
César Cui , as the first two
Russian composers of
The Mighty Five . In
October ,
Mussorgsky meets
Alexander Borodin while both men serve at a military hospital in
Saint Petersburg .
The words of the "Himno Nacional de El Salvador" are written by General
Juan José Cañas ; it becomes the
National Anthem of El Salvador in 1953.
Published popular music
Classical music
Franz Abt – 3 Lieder, Op.137
Mily Balakirev
Piano Concerto No. 1 in F-sharp minor, Op. 1 (in one movement)
Fandango-Etude
Scherzo No.1
Alexandre-Pierre-François Boëly – 12 Pièces pour orgue, Op.18
William B. Bradbury – Esther, the Beautiful Queen (oratorio)
Johannes Brahms – Prelude and Fugue, WoO 9
Anton Bruckner
Ave Maria, WAB 5
Psalm 146, WAB 37
Klavierstück, WAB 119
Antonín Dvořák – Polka Pomnenka
Louis Gottschalk – Grande Valse poétique concertante for voice and piano
Charles Gounod – Laudate Dominum [CG 105]
Miska Hauser [
de ;
it ;
nl ;
sv ] – Ballad (Dedicated to Lady MacDonnell of South Australia)
[2]
Ignaz Lachner – Piano Trio No.2, Op.45
Ernst Pauer – Quintet for Piano and Winds, Op.44
Camille Saint-Saëns – Symphony in F major "Urbs Roma"
Robert Schumann – 2 Endenicher Choräle
William Vincent Wallace – "The Winds that Waft My Sighs to Thee"
Opera
Musical theater
Births
January 6 –
Giuseppe Martucci , composer (d. 1909)
January 9 –
Stevan Mokranjac , composer (d. 1914)
January 11
March 20 –
Josef Wagner , military bandmaster and composer (d.1908)
May 3 –
Max Alvary , Wagnerian tenor (d. 1898)
May 20 –
Helen Hopekirk , composer (died 1945)
May 26 –
George Templeton Strong , composer and artist (d. 1948)
May 31 –
F. W. Meacham , composer (died 1909)
circa
July 29 –
Felix Mottl , conductor (died 1911)
September 3 –
Selma Ek , soprano (d. 1941)
October 22 –
Eduard Schütt , composer (died 1933)
November 25 –
Sergey Taneyev , composer (died 1915)
December 2 –
Robert Kajanus , conductor and composer (d. 1933)
December 20 –
Ferdinand Avenarius , poet and lyricist, relative of
Richard Wagner (d. 1923)
Deaths
January 6 –
Nicolas-Charles Bochsa , harpist (born 1789)
January 17 –
Thomas Attwood Walmisley , composer and organist (d. 1814)
January 28 –
Helmina von Chézy , librettist (born 1783)
May 3 –
Adolphe Adam , French composer (d. 1803)
June 3 –
Stephen Jenks , song writer (born 1772)
July 20 –
Anna Nielsen , mezzo-soprano (d. 1803)
July 29 –
Robert Schumann , composer (d. 1810)
August 5 –
Robert Lucas de Pearsall , composer (d. 1795)
August 8 –
Lucia Elizabeth Vestris , actress and singer (d. 1797)
August 21 –
Peter Josef von Lindpaintner , conductor and composer (d. 1791)
October 14 –
Johann Kaspar Mertz , guitarist and composer (d. 1806)
November 23 –
Giovanni Morandi , composer (d. 1777)
December 31 –
Domenico Crivelli , music teacher
date unknown –
Ashutosh Deb , Hindu musician and composer
References