'トd リケル借ァリッル | |
---|---|
Ancient Arab tribe | |
Ethnicity | Arab |
Nisba | 'トdi |
Location | Arabian Peninsula |
Descended from | 'トd bin 'Aws bin Iram bin Sam bin Nuh |
ハソトd ( Arabic: リケリァリッ, ハソトd) was an ancient tribe in pre-Islamic Arabia mentioned frequently in the Qurハセト]. [1]
The tribe's members, referred to as ハソトdites, formed a prosperous nation until they were destroyed in a violent storm. According to Islamic tradition, the storm came after they had rejected the teachings of a monotheistic prophet named Hud. [1] [2] ハソトd is regarded as one of the original tribes of Arabia, "The Extinct Arabs".
In the second edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam, F. Buhl commented that "whether there really existed, and where, a nation called ハソトd, is still an unanswered question", [3] though in the third edition, Andrew Rippin simply labelled them, less sceptically, "an ancient Arab tribe". [4]
In religious stories, Hud and the tribe of ハソトd have been linked to an eponymous, legendary king named ハスAd, but modern scholarship has discarded the idea of such a king. [5] Speculation by nineteenth-century Western scholars included identifying the ハソトd with the better known Iyト‥ or with a tribe allegedly mentioned by Ptolemy, the Oadites. [6] It is even possible that the tribal name ハソトd represents misinterpretation of a common noun: the expression min al-ハソト‥ is today understood to mean "since the time of ハソトd", but ハソト‥ might originally have been a common noun meaning 'antiquity', which was reinterpreted as a proper noun, inspiring a myth of the tribe ハソトd. [3]
The Qurハセト] mentions their location was in al-ハセA盧・qト’ ("the Sandy Plains," or "the Wind-curved Sand-hills") which is in modern day Yemen, [1] [7] often assumed to be in Southern Arabia. [2] The Qurハセト] also associates them with the phrase " Iram of the Pillars", so this is sometimes imagined to be a place where the ハソトd lived 窶 although it may have been the name of a region or a people. [2] [8] [9] According to Andrew Rippin, "some modern speculation has associated Iram窶蚤nd thus ハソトd窶背ith the buried city referred to as Ubar (Wabト〉), located at Shisur, Oman, because of the pillars found at that site." [4]
The ハソトd is mentioned in some Arabic poetry thought to be pre-Islamic, including the work attributed to 盪ャarafa and in the Mufa盧冴ク溝liyyト》, and in material recorded by Ibn Hishト[; in this material they are understood as "an ancient nation that had perished". [3]
The ハソトd is mentioned twenty-four times in the Qurハセト]. [4] According to the Quran, the ハソトd built monuments and strongholds at every high point [10] and their fate is evident from the remains of their dwellings. [11] [12] There are other mentions of ハソトd in the Qurハセト], namely Quran 7:65, 7:74, 9:70, 11:50, 11:59-60, 14:9, 22:42, 25:38, 26:123-140, 38:12, 40:31, 41:13, 41:15, 50:13, 51:41, 53:50, 54:18, 69:4, 69:6 and 89:6. [13]
In Andrew Rippin's summary,
the tribe of ハソトd is frequently mentioned alongside Thamナォd and Noah, as in Q 9:70. A prosperous group living after the time of Noah (Q 7:69), the ハソトd built great buildings (Q 26:128) associated with the a盧・qト’ (Q 46:21), understood as the "sand dunes" and identified by tradition as a place in the south of Arabia ... Hナォd and other prophets were sent to the people of ハソトd but they rejected him; they were then destroyed by a violent wind (Q 41:16, 46:24, 51:41, 54:19, 69:6) that lasted for a week and left only their buildings standing. The remnant of the tribe who survived, were the followers of Hナォd (Q 7:72, 11:58). [4]
The King Saud University from The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stated the interpretation from Al-Tabari of Quran 69:6-129 were related to the disaster which caused the extinction of ハソトd. [14] Wahbah al-Zuhayli, Salih bin Abdullah al Humaid, Imam of Grand Mosque of Mecca, along with the officials of Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance also agreed the verse were speaking about the punishment from God towards ハソトd peoples. [15]
According to Islamic tradition, [16] ハソトd, who came from the northeast and was the progenitor of the Adites, was the son of Uz (リケル畏カ), who was the son of Aram (リ・リアル), who was the son of Shem, the son of Noah (リウリァル リィル ルル畏ュ). Therefore, Noah (ルル畏ュ) is said to be ʽAd's great-great-grandfather. After ʽAd's death, his sons Shadid and Shedad reigned in succession over the Adites. ハソトd then became a collective term for all those descended from ʽAd.
'トd リケル借ァリッル | |
---|---|
Ancient Arab tribe | |
Ethnicity | Arab |
Nisba | 'トdi |
Location | Arabian Peninsula |
Descended from | 'トd bin 'Aws bin Iram bin Sam bin Nuh |
ハソトd ( Arabic: リケリァリッ, ハソトd) was an ancient tribe in pre-Islamic Arabia mentioned frequently in the Qurハセト]. [1]
The tribe's members, referred to as ハソトdites, formed a prosperous nation until they were destroyed in a violent storm. According to Islamic tradition, the storm came after they had rejected the teachings of a monotheistic prophet named Hud. [1] [2] ハソトd is regarded as one of the original tribes of Arabia, "The Extinct Arabs".
In the second edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam, F. Buhl commented that "whether there really existed, and where, a nation called ハソトd, is still an unanswered question", [3] though in the third edition, Andrew Rippin simply labelled them, less sceptically, "an ancient Arab tribe". [4]
In religious stories, Hud and the tribe of ハソトd have been linked to an eponymous, legendary king named ハスAd, but modern scholarship has discarded the idea of such a king. [5] Speculation by nineteenth-century Western scholars included identifying the ハソトd with the better known Iyト‥ or with a tribe allegedly mentioned by Ptolemy, the Oadites. [6] It is even possible that the tribal name ハソトd represents misinterpretation of a common noun: the expression min al-ハソト‥ is today understood to mean "since the time of ハソトd", but ハソト‥ might originally have been a common noun meaning 'antiquity', which was reinterpreted as a proper noun, inspiring a myth of the tribe ハソトd. [3]
The Qurハセト] mentions their location was in al-ハセA盧・qト’ ("the Sandy Plains," or "the Wind-curved Sand-hills") which is in modern day Yemen, [1] [7] often assumed to be in Southern Arabia. [2] The Qurハセト] also associates them with the phrase " Iram of the Pillars", so this is sometimes imagined to be a place where the ハソトd lived 窶 although it may have been the name of a region or a people. [2] [8] [9] According to Andrew Rippin, "some modern speculation has associated Iram窶蚤nd thus ハソトd窶背ith the buried city referred to as Ubar (Wabト〉), located at Shisur, Oman, because of the pillars found at that site." [4]
The ハソトd is mentioned in some Arabic poetry thought to be pre-Islamic, including the work attributed to 盪ャarafa and in the Mufa盧冴ク溝liyyト》, and in material recorded by Ibn Hishト[; in this material they are understood as "an ancient nation that had perished". [3]
The ハソトd is mentioned twenty-four times in the Qurハセト]. [4] According to the Quran, the ハソトd built monuments and strongholds at every high point [10] and their fate is evident from the remains of their dwellings. [11] [12] There are other mentions of ハソトd in the Qurハセト], namely Quran 7:65, 7:74, 9:70, 11:50, 11:59-60, 14:9, 22:42, 25:38, 26:123-140, 38:12, 40:31, 41:13, 41:15, 50:13, 51:41, 53:50, 54:18, 69:4, 69:6 and 89:6. [13]
In Andrew Rippin's summary,
the tribe of ハソトd is frequently mentioned alongside Thamナォd and Noah, as in Q 9:70. A prosperous group living after the time of Noah (Q 7:69), the ハソトd built great buildings (Q 26:128) associated with the a盧・qト’ (Q 46:21), understood as the "sand dunes" and identified by tradition as a place in the south of Arabia ... Hナォd and other prophets were sent to the people of ハソトd but they rejected him; they were then destroyed by a violent wind (Q 41:16, 46:24, 51:41, 54:19, 69:6) that lasted for a week and left only their buildings standing. The remnant of the tribe who survived, were the followers of Hナォd (Q 7:72, 11:58). [4]
The King Saud University from The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stated the interpretation from Al-Tabari of Quran 69:6-129 were related to the disaster which caused the extinction of ハソトd. [14] Wahbah al-Zuhayli, Salih bin Abdullah al Humaid, Imam of Grand Mosque of Mecca, along with the officials of Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance also agreed the verse were speaking about the punishment from God towards ハソトd peoples. [15]
According to Islamic tradition, [16] ハソトd, who came from the northeast and was the progenitor of the Adites, was the son of Uz (リケル畏カ), who was the son of Aram (リ・リアル), who was the son of Shem, the son of Noah (リウリァル リィル ルル畏ュ). Therefore, Noah (ルル畏ュ) is said to be ʽAd's great-great-grandfather. After ʽAd's death, his sons Shadid and Shedad reigned in succession over the Adites. ハソトd then became a collective term for all those descended from ʽAd.