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Marina Ovsyannikova
ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова
Ovsyannikova in 2023
Born
Marina Vladimirovna Tkachuk

(1978-06-19) 19 June 1978 (age 45)
Odesa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Nationality (legal)Russian
Alma mater Kuban State University
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
OccupationJournalist
Employer(s) Channel One Russia (2003–2022)
Die Welt (2022)

Marina Vladimirovna Ovsyannikova ( Russian: ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΜΠ½Π° Влади́мировна Овся́нникова, Russian pronunciation β“˜; [1] [2] nΓ©e Tkachuk (Вкачу́к); [3] born 19 June 1978) [4] [5] is a Russian journalist who was employed on the Channel One Russia television channel. [6] She worked for Russia's main evening newscast Vremya on Channel One since the beginning of the 2000s, [7] [8] later describing her role as "producing Kremlin propaganda". [9]

In March 2022, she interrupted a broadcast of Vremya to protest against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which made international news headlines. She was arrested, held without access to her lawyer, fined 30,000 rubles (280 dollars at the time), and later released. As of early October 2022, she is wanted by the Russian justice system after escaping her pre-trial house arrest; her lawyer says that she fled to Europe. [10] In February 2023, it was revealed she had fled to Paris, France with her daughter. [11]

Early life and career

Ovsyannikova was born on 19 June 1978 in Odesa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. [4] [8] Her mother is Russian, and her father is Ukrainian. [12] She lived with her mother in Grozny until the start of the Chechen War, but then they moved to Krasnodar. [13] As a child, she practiced swimming and artistic gymnastics. [3] Her swimming team won the university level Krasnodar championship competitions. [3]

Ovsyannikova graduated from the Kuban State University and later from the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA). She worked for the All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK). Since 1997, she was a journalist and news presenter for the "Kuban" TV channel (a regional subsidiary of VGTRK), and a favorite of its head Vladimir Runov, who is claimed to have helped her enter RANEPA. [8]

In 2003, after moving to Moscow, she was hired by Channel One Russia. [8] Politico wrote: "Since 2003, her job was to watch Western news streams and press conferences, and collect excerpts that made the West look bad and Russia look good". [14] The Telegraph described Ovsyannikova during her time at Channel One as a "state mouthpiece" and "the flesh and blood of the Kremlin's propaganda machine". Ovsyannikova retroactively described herself as "having spent many years producing Kremlin propaganda" while working for Channel One. [9]

Anti-war protests

Shortly after this part, broadcasting switched to a pre-recorded feature on a medical topic [6]

Ovsyannikova initially supported Putin, but images of the war in Ukraine brought back memories of the war she experienced as a child in Chechnya. She had planned to protest near the Kremlin, but later decided it was not very useful. [15]

On 14 March 2022, during a live broadcast related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the evening news programme Vremya, which had millions of viewers, she appeared behind the news anchor, Ekaterina Andreeva, carrying a poster stating in a mix of Russian and English: [16] [17]

Ukraine No War Russia
ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ
Π½Π΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Π΅
здСсь Π²Π°ΠΌ Π²Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚

[Stop the war, don't believe the propaganda, here you are being lied to.]
Russians against war

Ovsyannikova shouted:

ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ! НСт Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅! [Stop the war! No war!]

After a few seconds, the broadcast cut away to a recorded segment. [18] [16] [17] The recording of the news program was not available for download, which is uncommon for this TV channel. [18] [19] [20] The protest was unusual as the state-operated program does not deviate from the Kremlin line of a " special military operation", and viewers had previously not been told that the Russian invasion of Ukraine was a war. [6]

Pre-recorded message

After Ovsyannikova's on-air protest, Russian human rights group OVD-Info posted a video she had pre-recorded on Telegram. [21] In the video, she stated that she was "ashamed of working for Kremlin propaganda": [16] [17] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

What is happening in Ukraine is a crime. Russia is an aggressor country and the responsibility for this aggression rests on the conscience of only one person. That person is Vladimir Putin. My father is Ukrainian, my mother is Russian, and they've never been enemies. This necklace I'm wearing [a] is a symbol of that fact that Russia must immediately end this fratricidal war and our fraternal peoples will still be able to reconcile. Unfortunately, I've spent the last few years working for Channel One, doing Kremlin propaganda, and I'm very ashamed of this. Ashamed that I allowed lies to be broadcast from TV screens. Ashamed that I allowed others to zombify Russian people. We were silent in 2014 when all this started. We didn't protest when the Kremlin poisoned Navalny. We just silently watched this inhuman regime at work. And now the whole world has turned its back on us. And the next ten generations won't wash away the stain of this fratricidal war. We Russians are thinking and intelligent people. It's in our power alone to stop all this madness. Go protest. Don't be afraid of anything. They can't lock us all away. [23] [26]

Reactions

Denis Zakharov, an anti-war activist, on the night of 15 March 2022, in front of the Ostankino television center. He is waiting for the detained Marina Ovsyannikova to express his words of support and give her a bouquet of flowers.

Clips of Ovsyannikova's protest were widely shared around the world and attracted substantial global media coverage. [27]

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanked Ovsyannikova during one of his broadcasts. [18] [28] French president Emmanuel Macron offered Ovsyannikova protection at the French embassy or through asylum. Russian government spokesman Dmitry Peskov referred to her protest as " hooliganism". [27] [29] [30]

Russian opposition politician Lev Shlosberg said, "Five seconds of truth can wash away the dirt of weeks of propaganda." Russian opposition politician Ilya Yashin described Ovsyannikova as a "hero of Russia". [6] The detained Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny lauded Ovsyannikova for her defiance during his final statement in court. [31] [32]

The BBC reported that Ovsyannikova's protest had drawn attention to a gradual stream of resignations from Russian state-run TV, with three others emerging within hours. [33]

Kirill Kleimyonov, head of Channel One Russia's news division, accused her of being a "British spy" and said she called the British embassy prior to the onstage protest. [34] The UK Foreign Office said there was no contact prior to the on-screen protest. [35]

Persecutions and activism

Ovsyannikova was detained and taken to Ostankino police station. [17] [36] Her lawyer was not able to contact or even locate her for more than 12 hours. The morning after the broadcast, her whereabouts were still unknown. [37] It was reported Ovsyannikova may face up to 15 years in prison under Russia's disinformation laws about the Ukrainian invasion. [38]

Later on 15 March, the Twitter account of Kevin Rothrock, an editor at Meduza, posted a picture showing Ovsyannikova with Anton Gashinsky, a human rights lawyer, in court. [39] For the video posted on Telegram, Ovsyannikova was charged with organizing an unauthorized public event and fined 30,000 rubles ($280, Β£200 or €255). [21] [40] Russian state news agency TASS reported that Russia's Investigative Committee was also investigating Ovsyannikova for the on-air protest on charges of publicly spreading "false information" about Russia's invasion of Ukraine. [41] [21] Under a new law passed on 4 March, she could be prosecuted for calling the invasion of Ukraine a war instead of the government's euphemism "special military operation" and sentenced to up to 15 years in prison. [17] [21] [42]

On 17 March, Ovsyannikova quit her job on Channel One Russia. [43] She stated that she rejected asylum in France, and was to stay in Russia with her children. [44]

It was announced on 11 April 2022, that Ovsyannikova had accepted, with immediate effect, work as a freelance correspondent for Axel Springer SE's German newspaper Die Welt, covering Russia and Ukraine. [45] [46] [47] Shortly after she moved to Berlin, Germany, leaving her children behind in Russia as her ex-husband did not give her permission to take the children out of the country. [48]

On 25 May 2022, during the annual Oslo Freedom Forum in Oslo, Norway, Ovsyannikova received the VΓ‘clav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent. This prize is given to honor "those who, with bravery and ingenuity, unmask the lies of dictatorship, and who put forth work that exemplifies tremendous courage and creativity". [49]

Between 27 and 31 May 2022, Ovsyannikova visited Ukraine as a freelance correspondent for Die Welt. The visit caused public uproar, which forced Die Welt to abort the visit and evacuate Ovsyannikova from the country. [50]

After her contract with Die Welt expired, Ovsyannikova returned to Russia. [51] On 15 July 2022, she made a single-person protest at the Sophia Embankment [ ru], in front of the Kremlin, with a poster reading "Putin is a murderer. His soldiers are fascists. 352 children died. How many more should die for you to stop?" Two days later, she was arrested and later released. [51] [52] On 9 August, a criminal case was started against her due to this event where she was charged under Russia's 2022 war censorship laws with "discrediting" the military; her home was raided by police and she was detained for questioning. She was later released, after being ordered to spend the night at Moscow police headquarters. [53] [54] The next day, she was put under house arrest for two months, until 9 October 2022. [55] However, on 1 October, her husband Igor announced that she had escaped house arrest together with her 11-year-old daughter. Her immediate whereabouts were unknown. [56] On 17 October 2022, Ovsyannikova's lawyer confirmed she had fled Russia "to one of the European countries, where she is now under protection". [10] [57] On the same day, Ovsyannikova was restricted of parental rights on her 10 years old daughter and 17 years old son β€” the court ordered that Ovsyannikova's daughter must live with her father because her mother "is involved in political activity". [58]

On 10 February 2023, Ovsyannikova gave a press conference in Paris, France, where she now resides, and described how she was assisted by Reporters Without Borders in fleeing the country. [59] [60] She was offered asylum by French president Emmanuel Macron after her on-air protest, and was at the time of her escape living in various safehouses in France. [61] [62] She detailed her journey out of Russia, which involved changing vehicles seven times, removing the electronic surveillance bracelet from her body, and crossing the border on foot. [59] According to the Wall Street Journal, Ovsyannikova has said that she still fears for her life: "Each time I speak with my friends in Russia they ask me, 'What would you prefer, Novichok, polonium or a car crash?' ", referring to methods the FSB has allegedly used to assassinate critics living abroad. [63]

Ovsyannikova was tried in absentia in Russia and on 4 October 2023 was sentenced to 8.5 years jail term for "spreading false information" about the Russian Army. [64] In a declaration, Ovsyannikova called the sentence "politically motivated". [65]

Criticism

News of Ovsyannikova being hired as a correspondent to cover the Russian invasion of Ukraine for Die Welt led to protests in Berlin by the Ukrainian community and war refugees.[ why?] The protesters demanded that she be fired, but Die Welt refused to do so, saying that she is "on the right side of history". [66] [67] This decision sparked discussion in journalistic circles in Germany and other countries. [68]

In Ukraine, despite having been praised by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, [18] Ovsyannikova is largely regarded as a propagandist of Russian official viewpoint and her appearance on TV was ignored or held against her. Ukrainian journalists were unhappy with her being awarded prizes, and her press conference in Kyiv in May 2022 was canceled due to the "uproar". [69]

Personal life

As of 2022, Ovsyannikova lived in New Moscow (the former southwest sector of Moscow Oblast appended to Moscow in 2012) with her two children. [26] [70] [71] In October 2022, she took her young daughter and fled the country. They are now living in Paris. [72] [73] She is married to Igor Ovsyannikov, a television director for RT. [8] [74] The couple were reported by one source in March 2022 as being "recently separated". [71] She has relatives in Ukraine, but she does not have much contact with them. [43]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Ovsyannikova refers to her parents as well as to her necklace in the colors of the Russian and Ukrainian flags to symbolize that Ukrainians and Russians are not enemies and to urge Russia to stop the fratricidal war.

References

  1. ^ Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ β„– 05-1121/2022 [Information on case No. 05-1121/2022] (in Russian). Moscow, Russia: ΠžΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π» судов ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ (Official portal of courts of general jurisdiction in Moscow). March 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  2. ^ ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ суда ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ ΠΎΠ± административном ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ β„– 05-1121/2022 - ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ [Ostankinsky District Court in the case of an administrative offense - Decree] (DOC) (in Russian). Moscow, Russia: ΠžΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π» судов ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ (Official portal of courts of general jurisdiction in Moscow. 2022-03-15. File "Π”Π΅Π»ΠΎ 05-1121_2022. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ административного Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·... Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ - обСзличСнная копия.doc" (Resolution on the appointment of an administrative penalty). Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
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  4. ^ a b "ΠœΠ’Π” Π Π€ объявило Π² розыск экс-Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠžΠ²ΡΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρƒ". iz.ru. 2022-10-03.
  5. ^ Π–Π΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π²ΠΎΡ€Π²Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ "ВрСмя", Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ административноС Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ [A woman who broke into the studio of the Vremya program faces an administrative case]. tass.ru. 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
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  8. ^ a b c d e "ВсС Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚" [Everyone, without exception, understands that they are lying]. Meduza (in Russian). 2022-03-15.
  9. ^ a b Vasilyeva, Nataliya (2022-03-15). "Who is Marina Ovsyannikova, the journalist and ex-state mouthpiece who turned on her Kremlin bosses?". The Telegraph. ISSN  0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
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  14. ^ "The Mysterious Case of Marina O." Politico. 2022-05-01.
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  16. ^ a b c Ilyushina, Mary; Knowles, Hannah (2022-03-15). "Employee bursts onto live Russian state TV to denounce war: 'They are lying to you here'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
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  19. ^ Π Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова Π²ΠΎΡ€Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² прямой эфир ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° с ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ "ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ, Π²Π°ΠΌ здСсь Π²Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚" [The editor of Channel One, Marina Ovsyannikova, broke into the live broadcast with a poster "Stop the war, they are lying to you here"]. The Insider (in Russian). 2022-03-14.
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  22. ^ Reevell, Patrick (2022-03-14). ""I'm ashamed I allowed lies to be spoken from the TV screen. Now ten generations of our descendants won't wash off the disgrace of this fratricidal war. We're Russian people, thinking, intelligent. It's only in our power to stop this insanity"". ABC News, twitter.com.
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  24. ^ "Russian Woman Interrupts Live State News Broadcast To Send Message to Putin". Newsweek. 2022-03-14.
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  26. ^ a b c ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова, сотрудница "ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°", Π² эфирС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ "ВрСмя" появилась с Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ [Marina Ovsyannikova, an employee of Channel One, appeared on the air of the Vremya program with an anti-war poster]. Π’ ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ (In the world). newsru.co.il (in Russian). новости Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»Ρ (Israel News). 2022-03-15 [2022-03-14]. Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-15. Π’ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сСйчас происходит Π½Π° Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ - это прСступлСниС. И Россия - страна-агрСссор. И ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° это прСступлСниС Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° совСсти ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. И этот Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ - Π’Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ ΠŸΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½. Мой ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ† - ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ†, моя ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ - русская. И ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. И это ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ шСС […] - символ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Россия Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ ΠΈ наши братскиС Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ смогут ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ. К соТалСнию, послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ я Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π΅, занимаясь крСмлСвской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ сСйчас ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ стыдно Π·Π° это. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяла Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ лоТь с экрана Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ€Π°. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяла Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ русских людСй. ΠœΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² 2014 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° всС это Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ. ΠœΡ‹ Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠšΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Навального. ΠœΡ‹ просто Π±Π΅Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π²Π½ΠΎ наблюдали Π·Π° этим античСловСчСским Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ. И сСйчас ΠΎΡ‚ нас отвСрнулся вСсь ΠΌΠΈΡ€. И Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ€Π° этой братоубийствСнной Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹. ΠœΡ‹, русскиС люди - Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅. Волько Π² Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… силах ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ это Π±Π΅Π·ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ΅. Π’Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ, Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ нас всСх.
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  44. ^ "Π‘ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡΡŒ Π² МосквС. ΠžΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π° Π²ΠΎ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‹Π½ считаСт, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ я Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ»Π° Тизнь своСй сСмьи" [Hiding in Moscow. Refusing asylum in France. Son thinks I ruined my family life]. Meduza. 2022-03-17.
  45. ^ "Marina Ovsyannikova becomes correspondent for Axel Springer's German media brand WELT". Axel Springer. 2022-04-11.
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  48. ^ "Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΅ всСго, это происки ΠœΠ°Ρ€Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Бимоньян" [Most likely, these are the machinations of Margarita Simonyan]. Π₯ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ (in Russian). 2022-05-15.
  49. ^ "HRF Announces the 2022 Havel Prize Laureates". Human Rights Foundation. 2022-05-03.
  50. ^ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова, ΡƒΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ°ΡΡΡ с ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° послС Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, съСздила Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ [Marina Ovsyannikova, who quit Channel One after the anti-war action, went to Ukraine]. Meduza. 2022-06-06.
  51. ^ a b Moscow, Agence France-Presse in (2022-07-17). "Russian journalist who staged TV protest over Ukraine invasion briefly detained". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  52. ^ "Π—Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Π° Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова. Π”Π²Π° дня Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ с ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ "ΠŸΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ β€” ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΉΡ†Π°"" [Former Channel One editor Marina Ovsyannikova was detained. She picketed with a poster saying "Putin is a murderer" two days ago]. Meduza (in Russian). 2022-07-17. Archived from the original on 2022-07-17.
  53. ^ Nechepurenko, Ivan (2022-08-10). "Russia detains a former state television journalist who protested against the war". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2022-08-13. Dmitri Zakhvatov, Ms. Ovsyannikova's lawyer, said in a post on the Telegram messaging app that his client faces up to 10 years in prison for her protest in July, when she stood on a Moscow embankment opposite the Kremlin with a poster that read, "Putin is a killer. His soldiers are fascists" ... More than 200 people have been charged with criminal offenses after protesting against the war, according to OVD Info, a rights organization that tracks such cases. In July, a court in Moscow sentenced Aleksei Gorinov, an opposition lawmaker, to seven years in prison for denouncing the invasion.
  54. ^ "На Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΡƒΡŽ сотрудницу ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠžΠ²ΡΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρƒ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… "Ρ„Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ…"" [Marina Ovsyannikova, a former employee of Channel One, was charged with military "fakes"]. OVD-Info (in Russian). 2021-08-10.
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  60. ^ "Marina Ovsyannikova's extraordinary flight from Moscow with RSF's help". rsf.org. 2023-02-10. Archived from the original on 2023-02-10. Retrieved 2023-02-14. At a press conference on 10 February at the headquarters of Reporters Without Borders (RSF) in Paris, Russian producer Marina Ovsyannikova and RSF secretary-general Christophe Deloire described the extraordinary operation whereby she managed to secretly flee Russia with RSF's help four months ago.
  61. ^ "Russian Journalist Who Made Anti-War Protest on TV Describes Escape to France". The Moscow Times. 2023-02-10.
  62. ^ "Журналистка ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова рассказала Π² ΠŸΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π³Π΅ ΠΈΠ· России" [Journalist Marina Ovsyannikova spoke in Paris about her escape from Russia]. Kommersant. 2023-02-10.
  63. ^ Dalton, Matthew; Bisserbe, Noemie (2023-02-10). "Journalist Who Cried 'No to War' on Russian TV Fled to France". The Wall Street Journal. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
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Further reading

External links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Marina Ovsyannikova
ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова
Ovsyannikova in 2023
Born
Marina Vladimirovna Tkachuk

(1978-06-19) 19 June 1978 (age 45)
Odesa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Nationality (legal)Russian
Alma mater Kuban State University
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
OccupationJournalist
Employer(s) Channel One Russia (2003–2022)
Die Welt (2022)

Marina Vladimirovna Ovsyannikova ( Russian: ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΜΠ½Π° Влади́мировна Овся́нникова, Russian pronunciation β“˜; [1] [2] nΓ©e Tkachuk (Вкачу́к); [3] born 19 June 1978) [4] [5] is a Russian journalist who was employed on the Channel One Russia television channel. [6] She worked for Russia's main evening newscast Vremya on Channel One since the beginning of the 2000s, [7] [8] later describing her role as "producing Kremlin propaganda". [9]

In March 2022, she interrupted a broadcast of Vremya to protest against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which made international news headlines. She was arrested, held without access to her lawyer, fined 30,000 rubles (280 dollars at the time), and later released. As of early October 2022, she is wanted by the Russian justice system after escaping her pre-trial house arrest; her lawyer says that she fled to Europe. [10] In February 2023, it was revealed she had fled to Paris, France with her daughter. [11]

Early life and career

Ovsyannikova was born on 19 June 1978 in Odesa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. [4] [8] Her mother is Russian, and her father is Ukrainian. [12] She lived with her mother in Grozny until the start of the Chechen War, but then they moved to Krasnodar. [13] As a child, she practiced swimming and artistic gymnastics. [3] Her swimming team won the university level Krasnodar championship competitions. [3]

Ovsyannikova graduated from the Kuban State University and later from the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA). She worked for the All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK). Since 1997, she was a journalist and news presenter for the "Kuban" TV channel (a regional subsidiary of VGTRK), and a favorite of its head Vladimir Runov, who is claimed to have helped her enter RANEPA. [8]

In 2003, after moving to Moscow, she was hired by Channel One Russia. [8] Politico wrote: "Since 2003, her job was to watch Western news streams and press conferences, and collect excerpts that made the West look bad and Russia look good". [14] The Telegraph described Ovsyannikova during her time at Channel One as a "state mouthpiece" and "the flesh and blood of the Kremlin's propaganda machine". Ovsyannikova retroactively described herself as "having spent many years producing Kremlin propaganda" while working for Channel One. [9]

Anti-war protests

Shortly after this part, broadcasting switched to a pre-recorded feature on a medical topic [6]

Ovsyannikova initially supported Putin, but images of the war in Ukraine brought back memories of the war she experienced as a child in Chechnya. She had planned to protest near the Kremlin, but later decided it was not very useful. [15]

On 14 March 2022, during a live broadcast related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the evening news programme Vremya, which had millions of viewers, she appeared behind the news anchor, Ekaterina Andreeva, carrying a poster stating in a mix of Russian and English: [16] [17]

Ukraine No War Russia
ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ
Π½Π΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Π΅
здСсь Π²Π°ΠΌ Π²Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚

[Stop the war, don't believe the propaganda, here you are being lied to.]
Russians against war

Ovsyannikova shouted:

ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ! НСт Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅! [Stop the war! No war!]

After a few seconds, the broadcast cut away to a recorded segment. [18] [16] [17] The recording of the news program was not available for download, which is uncommon for this TV channel. [18] [19] [20] The protest was unusual as the state-operated program does not deviate from the Kremlin line of a " special military operation", and viewers had previously not been told that the Russian invasion of Ukraine was a war. [6]

Pre-recorded message

After Ovsyannikova's on-air protest, Russian human rights group OVD-Info posted a video she had pre-recorded on Telegram. [21] In the video, she stated that she was "ashamed of working for Kremlin propaganda": [16] [17] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

What is happening in Ukraine is a crime. Russia is an aggressor country and the responsibility for this aggression rests on the conscience of only one person. That person is Vladimir Putin. My father is Ukrainian, my mother is Russian, and they've never been enemies. This necklace I'm wearing [a] is a symbol of that fact that Russia must immediately end this fratricidal war and our fraternal peoples will still be able to reconcile. Unfortunately, I've spent the last few years working for Channel One, doing Kremlin propaganda, and I'm very ashamed of this. Ashamed that I allowed lies to be broadcast from TV screens. Ashamed that I allowed others to zombify Russian people. We were silent in 2014 when all this started. We didn't protest when the Kremlin poisoned Navalny. We just silently watched this inhuman regime at work. And now the whole world has turned its back on us. And the next ten generations won't wash away the stain of this fratricidal war. We Russians are thinking and intelligent people. It's in our power alone to stop all this madness. Go protest. Don't be afraid of anything. They can't lock us all away. [23] [26]

Reactions

Denis Zakharov, an anti-war activist, on the night of 15 March 2022, in front of the Ostankino television center. He is waiting for the detained Marina Ovsyannikova to express his words of support and give her a bouquet of flowers.

Clips of Ovsyannikova's protest were widely shared around the world and attracted substantial global media coverage. [27]

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanked Ovsyannikova during one of his broadcasts. [18] [28] French president Emmanuel Macron offered Ovsyannikova protection at the French embassy or through asylum. Russian government spokesman Dmitry Peskov referred to her protest as " hooliganism". [27] [29] [30]

Russian opposition politician Lev Shlosberg said, "Five seconds of truth can wash away the dirt of weeks of propaganda." Russian opposition politician Ilya Yashin described Ovsyannikova as a "hero of Russia". [6] The detained Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny lauded Ovsyannikova for her defiance during his final statement in court. [31] [32]

The BBC reported that Ovsyannikova's protest had drawn attention to a gradual stream of resignations from Russian state-run TV, with three others emerging within hours. [33]

Kirill Kleimyonov, head of Channel One Russia's news division, accused her of being a "British spy" and said she called the British embassy prior to the onstage protest. [34] The UK Foreign Office said there was no contact prior to the on-screen protest. [35]

Persecutions and activism

Ovsyannikova was detained and taken to Ostankino police station. [17] [36] Her lawyer was not able to contact or even locate her for more than 12 hours. The morning after the broadcast, her whereabouts were still unknown. [37] It was reported Ovsyannikova may face up to 15 years in prison under Russia's disinformation laws about the Ukrainian invasion. [38]

Later on 15 March, the Twitter account of Kevin Rothrock, an editor at Meduza, posted a picture showing Ovsyannikova with Anton Gashinsky, a human rights lawyer, in court. [39] For the video posted on Telegram, Ovsyannikova was charged with organizing an unauthorized public event and fined 30,000 rubles ($280, Β£200 or €255). [21] [40] Russian state news agency TASS reported that Russia's Investigative Committee was also investigating Ovsyannikova for the on-air protest on charges of publicly spreading "false information" about Russia's invasion of Ukraine. [41] [21] Under a new law passed on 4 March, she could be prosecuted for calling the invasion of Ukraine a war instead of the government's euphemism "special military operation" and sentenced to up to 15 years in prison. [17] [21] [42]

On 17 March, Ovsyannikova quit her job on Channel One Russia. [43] She stated that she rejected asylum in France, and was to stay in Russia with her children. [44]

It was announced on 11 April 2022, that Ovsyannikova had accepted, with immediate effect, work as a freelance correspondent for Axel Springer SE's German newspaper Die Welt, covering Russia and Ukraine. [45] [46] [47] Shortly after she moved to Berlin, Germany, leaving her children behind in Russia as her ex-husband did not give her permission to take the children out of the country. [48]

On 25 May 2022, during the annual Oslo Freedom Forum in Oslo, Norway, Ovsyannikova received the VΓ‘clav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent. This prize is given to honor "those who, with bravery and ingenuity, unmask the lies of dictatorship, and who put forth work that exemplifies tremendous courage and creativity". [49]

Between 27 and 31 May 2022, Ovsyannikova visited Ukraine as a freelance correspondent for Die Welt. The visit caused public uproar, which forced Die Welt to abort the visit and evacuate Ovsyannikova from the country. [50]

After her contract with Die Welt expired, Ovsyannikova returned to Russia. [51] On 15 July 2022, she made a single-person protest at the Sophia Embankment [ ru], in front of the Kremlin, with a poster reading "Putin is a murderer. His soldiers are fascists. 352 children died. How many more should die for you to stop?" Two days later, she was arrested and later released. [51] [52] On 9 August, a criminal case was started against her due to this event where she was charged under Russia's 2022 war censorship laws with "discrediting" the military; her home was raided by police and she was detained for questioning. She was later released, after being ordered to spend the night at Moscow police headquarters. [53] [54] The next day, she was put under house arrest for two months, until 9 October 2022. [55] However, on 1 October, her husband Igor announced that she had escaped house arrest together with her 11-year-old daughter. Her immediate whereabouts were unknown. [56] On 17 October 2022, Ovsyannikova's lawyer confirmed she had fled Russia "to one of the European countries, where she is now under protection". [10] [57] On the same day, Ovsyannikova was restricted of parental rights on her 10 years old daughter and 17 years old son β€” the court ordered that Ovsyannikova's daughter must live with her father because her mother "is involved in political activity". [58]

On 10 February 2023, Ovsyannikova gave a press conference in Paris, France, where she now resides, and described how she was assisted by Reporters Without Borders in fleeing the country. [59] [60] She was offered asylum by French president Emmanuel Macron after her on-air protest, and was at the time of her escape living in various safehouses in France. [61] [62] She detailed her journey out of Russia, which involved changing vehicles seven times, removing the electronic surveillance bracelet from her body, and crossing the border on foot. [59] According to the Wall Street Journal, Ovsyannikova has said that she still fears for her life: "Each time I speak with my friends in Russia they ask me, 'What would you prefer, Novichok, polonium or a car crash?' ", referring to methods the FSB has allegedly used to assassinate critics living abroad. [63]

Ovsyannikova was tried in absentia in Russia and on 4 October 2023 was sentenced to 8.5 years jail term for "spreading false information" about the Russian Army. [64] In a declaration, Ovsyannikova called the sentence "politically motivated". [65]

Criticism

News of Ovsyannikova being hired as a correspondent to cover the Russian invasion of Ukraine for Die Welt led to protests in Berlin by the Ukrainian community and war refugees.[ why?] The protesters demanded that she be fired, but Die Welt refused to do so, saying that she is "on the right side of history". [66] [67] This decision sparked discussion in journalistic circles in Germany and other countries. [68]

In Ukraine, despite having been praised by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, [18] Ovsyannikova is largely regarded as a propagandist of Russian official viewpoint and her appearance on TV was ignored or held against her. Ukrainian journalists were unhappy with her being awarded prizes, and her press conference in Kyiv in May 2022 was canceled due to the "uproar". [69]

Personal life

As of 2022, Ovsyannikova lived in New Moscow (the former southwest sector of Moscow Oblast appended to Moscow in 2012) with her two children. [26] [70] [71] In October 2022, she took her young daughter and fled the country. They are now living in Paris. [72] [73] She is married to Igor Ovsyannikov, a television director for RT. [8] [74] The couple were reported by one source in March 2022 as being "recently separated". [71] She has relatives in Ukraine, but she does not have much contact with them. [43]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Ovsyannikova refers to her parents as well as to her necklace in the colors of the Russian and Ukrainian flags to symbolize that Ukrainians and Russians are not enemies and to urge Russia to stop the fratricidal war.

References

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  19. ^ Π Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова Π²ΠΎΡ€Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² прямой эфир ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° с ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ "ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ, Π²Π°ΠΌ здСсь Π²Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚" [The editor of Channel One, Marina Ovsyannikova, broke into the live broadcast with a poster "Stop the war, they are lying to you here"]. The Insider (in Russian). 2022-03-14.
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  26. ^ a b c ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова, сотрудница "ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°", Π² эфирС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ "ВрСмя" появилась с Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ [Marina Ovsyannikova, an employee of Channel One, appeared on the air of the Vremya program with an anti-war poster]. Π’ ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ (In the world). newsru.co.il (in Russian). новости Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»Ρ (Israel News). 2022-03-15 [2022-03-14]. Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-15. Π’ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сСйчас происходит Π½Π° Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ - это прСступлСниС. И Россия - страна-агрСссор. И ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° это прСступлСниС Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° совСсти ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. И этот Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ - Π’Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ ΠŸΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½. Мой ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ† - ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ†, моя ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ - русская. И ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. И это ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ шСС […] - символ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Россия Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ ΠΈ наши братскиС Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ смогут ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ. К соТалСнию, послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ я Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π΅, занимаясь крСмлСвской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ сСйчас ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ стыдно Π·Π° это. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяла Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ лоТь с экрана Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ€Π°. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяла Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ русских людСй. ΠœΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² 2014 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° всС это Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ. ΠœΡ‹ Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠšΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Навального. ΠœΡ‹ просто Π±Π΅Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π²Π½ΠΎ наблюдали Π·Π° этим античСловСчСским Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ. И сСйчас ΠΎΡ‚ нас отвСрнулся вСсь ΠΌΠΈΡ€. И Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ€Π° этой братоубийствСнной Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹. ΠœΡ‹, русскиС люди - Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅. Волько Π² Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… силах ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ это Π±Π΅Π·ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ΅. Π’Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ, Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ нас всСх.
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  29. ^ "Macron offers shelter for Russian editor held over TV protest". France 24. 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
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  32. ^ "'This will lead to our country's collapse' Alexey Navalny's address to the Russian public as the state seeks new charges against him". Meduza. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
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  34. ^ Ball, Tom (2022-03-21). "Marina Ovsyannikova: TV protester denounced as British spy". The Times. Archived from the original on 2022-03-21.
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  43. ^ a b Hebel, Christina (2022-03-17). "Interview with Russian TV Protester Marina Ovsyannikova: "I'm Enemy No. 1 Here Now"". Der Spiegel. Moscow, Russia. Archived from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  44. ^ "Π‘ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡΡŒ Π² МосквС. ΠžΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π° Π²ΠΎ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‹Π½ считаСт, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ я Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ»Π° Тизнь своСй сСмьи" [Hiding in Moscow. Refusing asylum in France. Son thinks I ruined my family life]. Meduza. 2022-03-17.
  45. ^ "Marina Ovsyannikova becomes correspondent for Axel Springer's German media brand WELT". Axel Springer. 2022-04-11.
  46. ^ "Russian Journalist Who Protested War on Live TV Hired by German Media Group Welt". Bloomberg. 2022-04-11.
  47. ^ Π‘Π΅ΠΌΡ‘Π½ Π“ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡˆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² (2022-04-11). ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова станСт коррСспондСнтом Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ издания Die Welt [Marina Ovsyannikova will become a correspondent for the German edition of Die Welt]. ΠΡ„ΠΈΡˆΠ°, Moscow. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  48. ^ "Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΅ всСго, это происки ΠœΠ°Ρ€Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Бимоньян" [Most likely, these are the machinations of Margarita Simonyan]. Π₯ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ (in Russian). 2022-05-15.
  49. ^ "HRF Announces the 2022 Havel Prize Laureates". Human Rights Foundation. 2022-05-03.
  50. ^ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова, ΡƒΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ°ΡΡΡ с ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° послС Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, съСздила Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ [Marina Ovsyannikova, who quit Channel One after the anti-war action, went to Ukraine]. Meduza. 2022-06-06.
  51. ^ a b Moscow, Agence France-Presse in (2022-07-17). "Russian journalist who staged TV protest over Ukraine invasion briefly detained". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  52. ^ "Π—Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Π° Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Овсянникова. Π”Π²Π° дня Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ с ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ "ΠŸΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ β€” ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΉΡ†Π°"" [Former Channel One editor Marina Ovsyannikova was detained. She picketed with a poster saying "Putin is a murderer" two days ago]. Meduza (in Russian). 2022-07-17. Archived from the original on 2022-07-17.
  53. ^ Nechepurenko, Ivan (2022-08-10). "Russia detains a former state television journalist who protested against the war". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2022-08-13. Dmitri Zakhvatov, Ms. Ovsyannikova's lawyer, said in a post on the Telegram messaging app that his client faces up to 10 years in prison for her protest in July, when she stood on a Moscow embankment opposite the Kremlin with a poster that read, "Putin is a killer. His soldiers are fascists" ... More than 200 people have been charged with criminal offenses after protesting against the war, according to OVD Info, a rights organization that tracks such cases. In July, a court in Moscow sentenced Aleksei Gorinov, an opposition lawmaker, to seven years in prison for denouncing the invasion.
  54. ^ "На Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΡƒΡŽ сотрудницу ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠžΠ²ΡΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρƒ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… "Ρ„Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ…"" [Marina Ovsyannikova, a former employee of Channel One, was charged with military "fakes"]. OVD-Info (in Russian). 2021-08-10.
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  60. ^ "Marina Ovsyannikova's extraordinary flight from Moscow with RSF's help". rsf.org. 2023-02-10. Archived from the original on 2023-02-10. Retrieved 2023-02-14. At a press conference on 10 February at the headquarters of Reporters Without Borders (RSF) in Paris, Russian producer Marina Ovsyannikova and RSF secretary-general Christophe Deloire described the extraordinary operation whereby she managed to secretly flee Russia with RSF's help four months ago.
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  66. ^ "Protest w Berlinie: "Rosja juΕΌ wiele razy pisaΕ‚a naszΔ… historiΔ™"" [Protest in Berlin: "Russia has written our history many times"]. Deutsche Welle (in Polish). 2022-04-14. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
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  68. ^ Иванова, АлСксандра (2022-04-13). Π‘ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° – Π² Welt: Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² Π€Π Π“ ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Овсянниковой [From Channel One to Welt: what do they think in Germany about Ovsyannikova's career]. Deutsche Welle (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-04-21.
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  70. ^ Адвокаты Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ "ВрСмя", которая Π²ΠΎΡ€Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² эфир с Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ [Lawyers cannot find the editor of the Vremya program, who broke into the broadcast with an anti-war poster]. news.israelinfo.co.il (in Russian). 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
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