From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zephyranthes tubispatha
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Zephyranthes
Species:
Z. tubispatha
Binomial name
Zephyranthes tubispatha
(L'Hér.) Herb.
Synonyms [1]
  • Amaryllis depauperata Poepp.
  • Amaryllis tubispatha L'Hér.
  • Arviela tubispatha (L'Hér.) Salisb.
  • Atamosco tubispatha (L'Hér.) M.Gómez
  • Habranthus andersonii var. texanus (Herb.) Herb.
  • Habranthus parvulus (Herb.) Pritz.
  • Habranthus texanus (Herb.) Herb. ex Steud.
  • Habranthus tubispathus (L'Hér.) Traub
  • Habranthus tubispathus f. bicolor (Ravenna) Traub
  • Habranthus tubispathus var. bicolor Ravenna
  • Habranthus tubispathus subsp. macranthus Ravenna
  • Habranthus tubispathus var. roseus Ravenna
  • Habranthus tubispathus f. roseus (Ravenna) Traub
  • Habranthus tubispathus subsp. variabilis Ravenna
  • Habranthus variabilis (Ravenna) Ravenna
  • Hippeastrum andersonii (Herb.) Baker
  • Hippeastrum texanum (Herb.) Baker
  • Hippeastrum tubispathum (L'Hér.) Baker
  • Zephyranthes andersonii (Herb.) Benth. & Hook.f.
  • Zephyranthes andersonii var. rosea E.Holmb.
  • Zephyranthes commersoniana Herb.
  • Zephyranthes texana Herb.

Zephyranthes tubispatha, synonym Habranthus tubispathus, [1] the Rio Grande copperlily or Barbados snowdrop, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is a perennial bulb native to southern South America ( Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay). It is widely cultivated as an ornamental and reportedly naturalized in the southeastern United States ( Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, Florida), much of the West Indies as well as Bermuda, eastern Mexico, India, Easter Island, and central Chile. [3]

Description

Flowers are produced sporadically during late summer and autumn, singly on stems 10 to 20 centimetres (4 to 8 in) tall. Flowers are usually yellow with copper tones on the outside, with tepals about 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long, fused for a short distance at the base to form a tube. As with all former Habranthus species, the flowers are not upright on the stem but held at a slight angle. The leaves are not normally present at flowering time, appearing later; they are narrowly linear. [3]

Chemical composition

Contains toxic lycorine. [4]

Cultivation

Zephyranthes tubispatha tolerates some frost down to 0 °C (32 °F) if planted in a sheltered sunny position, but will not survive being frozen. It seeds freely. A form with pinkish flowers is grown as var. rosea, but may be a hybrid. [3]

Z. tubispatha has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [2] [5] The name Habranthus andersonii is commonly found in horticultural sources.

References

  1. ^ a b "Zephyranthes tubispatha (L'Hér.) Herb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  2. ^ a b "RHS Plant Selector - Habranthus tubispathus". Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Mathew, Brian (1987), The Smaller Bulbs, London: B.T. Batsford, ISBN  978-0-7134-4922-8, p. 101
  4. ^ "Katoch D and Singh B, Med Aromat Plants" (PDF).
  5. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 44. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zephyranthes tubispatha
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Zephyranthes
Species:
Z. tubispatha
Binomial name
Zephyranthes tubispatha
(L'Hér.) Herb.
Synonyms [1]
  • Amaryllis depauperata Poepp.
  • Amaryllis tubispatha L'Hér.
  • Arviela tubispatha (L'Hér.) Salisb.
  • Atamosco tubispatha (L'Hér.) M.Gómez
  • Habranthus andersonii var. texanus (Herb.) Herb.
  • Habranthus parvulus (Herb.) Pritz.
  • Habranthus texanus (Herb.) Herb. ex Steud.
  • Habranthus tubispathus (L'Hér.) Traub
  • Habranthus tubispathus f. bicolor (Ravenna) Traub
  • Habranthus tubispathus var. bicolor Ravenna
  • Habranthus tubispathus subsp. macranthus Ravenna
  • Habranthus tubispathus var. roseus Ravenna
  • Habranthus tubispathus f. roseus (Ravenna) Traub
  • Habranthus tubispathus subsp. variabilis Ravenna
  • Habranthus variabilis (Ravenna) Ravenna
  • Hippeastrum andersonii (Herb.) Baker
  • Hippeastrum texanum (Herb.) Baker
  • Hippeastrum tubispathum (L'Hér.) Baker
  • Zephyranthes andersonii (Herb.) Benth. & Hook.f.
  • Zephyranthes andersonii var. rosea E.Holmb.
  • Zephyranthes commersoniana Herb.
  • Zephyranthes texana Herb.

Zephyranthes tubispatha, synonym Habranthus tubispathus, [1] the Rio Grande copperlily or Barbados snowdrop, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is a perennial bulb native to southern South America ( Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay). It is widely cultivated as an ornamental and reportedly naturalized in the southeastern United States ( Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, Florida), much of the West Indies as well as Bermuda, eastern Mexico, India, Easter Island, and central Chile. [3]

Description

Flowers are produced sporadically during late summer and autumn, singly on stems 10 to 20 centimetres (4 to 8 in) tall. Flowers are usually yellow with copper tones on the outside, with tepals about 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long, fused for a short distance at the base to form a tube. As with all former Habranthus species, the flowers are not upright on the stem but held at a slight angle. The leaves are not normally present at flowering time, appearing later; they are narrowly linear. [3]

Chemical composition

Contains toxic lycorine. [4]

Cultivation

Zephyranthes tubispatha tolerates some frost down to 0 °C (32 °F) if planted in a sheltered sunny position, but will not survive being frozen. It seeds freely. A form with pinkish flowers is grown as var. rosea, but may be a hybrid. [3]

Z. tubispatha has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [2] [5] The name Habranthus andersonii is commonly found in horticultural sources.

References

  1. ^ a b "Zephyranthes tubispatha (L'Hér.) Herb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  2. ^ a b "RHS Plant Selector - Habranthus tubispathus". Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Mathew, Brian (1987), The Smaller Bulbs, London: B.T. Batsford, ISBN  978-0-7134-4922-8, p. 101
  4. ^ "Katoch D and Singh B, Med Aromat Plants" (PDF).
  5. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 44. Retrieved 3 March 2018.

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