Zelva
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|---|---|
.jpg) | |
 Flag  Seal | |
  Zelva | |
| Coordinates: 53°09′N 24°49′E / 53.150°N 24.817°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Grodno Region |
| District | Zelva District |
| First mentioned | 1258 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15 km2 (6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 138 m (453 ft) |
| Population (2023)
[1] | |
| • Total | 6,401 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 ( MSK) |
| Area code | +375-1564 |
Zelva ( Belarusian: Зэльва, romanized: Zеĺva; [a] Russian: Зельва; Polish: Zelwa; Yiddish: זעלווא) is an urban-type settlement in Grodno Region, in western Belarus. [1] It serves as the administrative center of Zelva District. [1] [2] It is situated by the Zelvyanka River. As of 2023, it has a population of 6,401. [1]
History
.jpg)
Initially Zelwa was a private possession of various nobles, by the mid-16th century it became a possession of the Polish Crown, and in the 17th century it became again a private possession of nobility, including the Sapieha, Połubiński, Radziwiłł, Jarmołowicz and Konarzewski families. [3] In 1720 weekly markets and annual fairs were established. [3] In 1739 a Piarist monastery was founded. [3]
In the interbellum, it was administratively located in the Wołkowysk County in the Białystok Voivodeship of Poland. According to the 1921 census, the population was 63.4% Jewish, 31.1% Polish and 5.3% Belarusian. [4]
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939, it was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1 July 1941, and then by Nazi Germany until 12 July 1944 and administered as a part of Bezirk Bialystok. When the Germans entered the town, they killed 40 to 50 Jewish men and kept the Jews of the town imprisoned in a ghetto in very harsh conditions. In November 1942, the Jews were deported and murdered at the Treblinka extermination camp. [5]
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ Gaponenko, Irina Olegovna (2004). Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гродзенская вобласць. Minsk: Тэхналогія. p. 205. ISBN 985-458-098-9.
- ^
a
b
c Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIV (in Polish). Warszawa. 1895. pp. 566–567.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) - ^ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom V (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1924.
- ^ "History - Jewish community before 1989 - Zelwa - Virtual Shtetl". www.sztetl.org.pl. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02.
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 | This Belarus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Zelva
| |
|---|---|
|
| |
|
Flag Seal | |
Zelva | |
| Coordinates: 53°09′N 24°49′E / 53.150°N 24.817°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Grodno Region |
| District | Zelva District |
| First mentioned | 1258 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15 km2 (6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 138 m (453 ft) |
| Population (2023)
[1] | |
| • Total | 6,401 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 ( MSK) |
| Area code | +375-1564 |
Zelva ( Belarusian: Зэльва, romanized: Zеĺva; [a] Russian: Зельва; Polish: Zelwa; Yiddish: זעלווא) is an urban-type settlement in Grodno Region, in western Belarus. [1] It serves as the administrative center of Zelva District. [1] [2] It is situated by the Zelvyanka River. As of 2023, it has a population of 6,401. [1]
History
Initially Zelwa was a private possession of various nobles, by the mid-16th century it became a possession of the Polish Crown, and in the 17th century it became again a private possession of nobility, including the Sapieha, Połubiński, Radziwiłł, Jarmołowicz and Konarzewski families. [3] In 1720 weekly markets and annual fairs were established. [3] In 1739 a Piarist monastery was founded. [3]
In the interbellum, it was administratively located in the Wołkowysk County in the Białystok Voivodeship of Poland. According to the 1921 census, the population was 63.4% Jewish, 31.1% Polish and 5.3% Belarusian. [4]
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939, it was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1 July 1941, and then by Nazi Germany until 12 July 1944 and administered as a part of Bezirk Bialystok. When the Germans entered the town, they killed 40 to 50 Jewish men and kept the Jews of the town imprisoned in a ghetto in very harsh conditions. In November 1942, the Jews were deported and murdered at the Treblinka extermination camp. [5]
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ Gaponenko, Irina Olegovna (2004). Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гродзенская вобласць. Minsk: Тэхналогія. p. 205. ISBN 985-458-098-9.
- ^
a
b
c Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIV (in Polish). Warszawa. 1895. pp. 566–567.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) - ^ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom V (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1924.
- ^ "History - Jewish community before 1989 - Zelwa - Virtual Shtetl". www.sztetl.org.pl. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02.
| Districts ( raiony) | | |
|---|---|---|
| District centres | ||
| Cities and towns | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
|
| This Belarus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |