Yanukisms ( Ukrainian: янукізми, romanized: yanukizmy) is a humorous term for various linguistic blunders and mistakes that Ukrainian politicians make. The phenomenon is named after the previous president Viktor Yanukovych who was trying to put up a façade of a well-educated man but ended up embarrassing himself due to numerous mistakes. [1]
One of the best known examples of a Yanukism is probably proffessor ( Ukrainian: проффесор), which got started as Yanukovych misspelled the academic title in his registration form during the 2004 presidential election. In the same form, Yanukovych made in total 12 different mistakes: he misspelled the names of his wife and his hometown. [2] In addition, Yanukovych has made so many other mistakes that his doctor's degree in economics has been called into question. [3] Also, the fact that Yanukovych was among the best-selling authors of Ukraine in the early 2010s raised questions about the true author of his books due to all his past mistakes. [4]
Yanukisms can also be manifested by factual mistakes instead of misspellings or other mistakes language-wise. Yanukovych has said among other things that Mount Athos is located in Palestine (actually in Greece), called the Winter Olympics 2022 'a World Championship' and said that Israel is a European country. [5] [6]
Examples
| Yanukism | Explanation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| проффесор ( proffesor) | extra ф (f); also the Ukrainian language seldom uses geminates in foreign loanwords | [2] |
| Welcome in Ukraine! | wrong preposition (to instead of in); Yanukovych uttered this while on a state visit to Japan in 2011 | [7] |
| Isaak Bebel | Yanukovych mixed up the Ukrainian author Isaac Babel and the German politician August Bebel | [5] |
| йолка ( yolka) | means 'a Christmas tree'. The correct Ukrainian term is ялинка (yalynka), which Yanukovych forgot. | [7] |
| прємьєр-міністр (premyer-ministr) | correct spelling: прем'єр-міністр, means 'a Prime Minister' the incorrect spelling is derived from the Russian "Премьер-министр", substituting е and и with the Ukrainian letters є and і (which carry the same pronunciation in Ukrainian as е and и do in Russian — although е and и exist in the Ukrainian alphabet as well, they are pronounced differently). |
[2] |
| курасани (kurasany) | correct spelling: круасани (kruasany), means 'croissants' | [8] |
| Secretary General Clinton | while meeting Hillary Clinton, Yanukovych mistitled her as 'Secretary General' instead of 'Secretary of State' | [5] |
| People from Lviv are "the country's best genocide" | Yanukovych mixed up the words for gene pool (генофонд, henofond) and genocide (геноцид, henotsyd) | [9] |
| Anna Akhmetova | correct spelling: Akhmatova | [5] |
| "when you see with your own hands (– –) you touch it with your own eyes" | Yanukovych describes reports from regional governors | [10] |
| "Розмовляють угорською, румунською, болгарською, грецькою, єврейсько тощо (Rozmovlyayut ugorskoyu, rumunskoyu, bolharskoyu, hretskoju, yevreysko toshcho)" | Yanukovych lists down languages spoken by Ukrainians but forgot what's " Hebrew" in Ukrainian. Yanukovych said yevreysko while the correct word is ivrytom (івритом). | [11] |
| Го́мер (Hómer) | stressed the wrong syllabus; in the name of Homer, the stress is on the final syllabus (Гоме́р, Homér). | [12] |
| "revival and development of Pridnestrovie and all of Ukraine" | Yanukovych mixed up the Ukrainian region of Dnipropetrovsk ( Ukrainian: Дніпропетровська область, romanized: Dnipropetrovska oblast) and the self-proclaimed unrecognized country of Transnistria ( Ukrainian: Придністров'я, romanized: Prydnistrovia), which is a part of Moldova. | [13] |
| демілітація (demilitatsija) | Yanukovych forgot the word делімітація (delimitatsiya), means ’ delimitation’. | [14] |
| "Energoatom" | while visiting a power engineering company called Turboatom, Yanukovych called it "Energoatom" thrice. | [15] |
| "low-enriched Iran" | Yanukovych was meant to tell Barack Obama that a new research center in Kharkiv will focus on researching low-enriched uranium; he mixed up the words for "Iran" ( Ukrainian: Іран, romanized: Iran) and "uranium" ( Ukrainian: уран, romanized: uran). | [16] |
See also
References
- ^ "Янукізми". Український тиждень (in Ukrainian). 2010-09-03. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ a b c "Тому що "проффесор"". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "The proFFesor's latest flub: Yanukovych without a clue". Kyiv Post. 2010-09-30. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "Ukrainian President's Millions In Book Fees Raise Eyebrows". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2012-04-19. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ a b c d "35 курйозів, що сталися в житті екс-гаранта України Віктора Януковича". Погляд – новини Чернівці та Чернівецької області. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "Черговий конфуз Януковича. Тепер спортивний". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ a b "Янукович помилився, вимовляючи класичну англійську фразу". Корреспондент.net (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ ""Самсунг" вам й "курасани" з маком: найкумедніші ляпи Януковича за рік". Gazeta.ua (in Ukrainian). 2012-12-28. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "Янукович назвав львів'ян "кращим геноцидом країни"". tsn.ua (in Ukrainian). 2010-03-11. Archived from the original on 2010-03-11.
- ^ "В Луганске Янукович рассказал об украинской традиции "увидеть руками, глазами потрогать"". Сегодня (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "«Мовні» спекуляції влади,". День (in Ukrainian). 2010-10-25. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Актуальні новини зі всієї України". Експрес онлайн (in Ukrainian). 2012-09-14. Archived from the original on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Янукович пополнил свою коллекцию оговорок". Комментарии (in Ukrainian). 2012-02-24. Archived from the original on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "ЯНУКОВИЧ ЗНОВУ ПЕРЕПЛУТАВ СЛОВА. АУДІО". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "У Харкові Янукович тричі неправильно назвав "Турбоатом"". Тиждень (in Ukrainian). 2012-10-25. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Янукович винайшов "низькозбагачений Іран"". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
Yanukisms ( Ukrainian: янукізми, romanized: yanukizmy) is a humorous term for various linguistic blunders and mistakes that Ukrainian politicians make. The phenomenon is named after the previous president Viktor Yanukovych who was trying to put up a façade of a well-educated man but ended up embarrassing himself due to numerous mistakes. [1]
One of the best known examples of a Yanukism is probably proffessor ( Ukrainian: проффесор), which got started as Yanukovych misspelled the academic title in his registration form during the 2004 presidential election. In the same form, Yanukovych made in total 12 different mistakes: he misspelled the names of his wife and his hometown. [2] In addition, Yanukovych has made so many other mistakes that his doctor's degree in economics has been called into question. [3] Also, the fact that Yanukovych was among the best-selling authors of Ukraine in the early 2010s raised questions about the true author of his books due to all his past mistakes. [4]
Yanukisms can also be manifested by factual mistakes instead of misspellings or other mistakes language-wise. Yanukovych has said among other things that Mount Athos is located in Palestine (actually in Greece), called the Winter Olympics 2022 'a World Championship' and said that Israel is a European country. [5] [6]
Examples
| Yanukism | Explanation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| проффесор ( proffesor) | extra ф (f); also the Ukrainian language seldom uses geminates in foreign loanwords | [2] |
| Welcome in Ukraine! | wrong preposition (to instead of in); Yanukovych uttered this while on a state visit to Japan in 2011 | [7] |
| Isaak Bebel | Yanukovych mixed up the Ukrainian author Isaac Babel and the German politician August Bebel | [5] |
| йолка ( yolka) | means 'a Christmas tree'. The correct Ukrainian term is ялинка (yalynka), which Yanukovych forgot. | [7] |
| прємьєр-міністр (premyer-ministr) | correct spelling: прем'єр-міністр, means 'a Prime Minister' the incorrect spelling is derived from the Russian "Премьер-министр", substituting е and и with the Ukrainian letters є and і (which carry the same pronunciation in Ukrainian as е and и do in Russian — although е and и exist in the Ukrainian alphabet as well, they are pronounced differently). |
[2] |
| курасани (kurasany) | correct spelling: круасани (kruasany), means 'croissants' | [8] |
| Secretary General Clinton | while meeting Hillary Clinton, Yanukovych mistitled her as 'Secretary General' instead of 'Secretary of State' | [5] |
| People from Lviv are "the country's best genocide" | Yanukovych mixed up the words for gene pool (генофонд, henofond) and genocide (геноцид, henotsyd) | [9] |
| Anna Akhmetova | correct spelling: Akhmatova | [5] |
| "when you see with your own hands (– –) you touch it with your own eyes" | Yanukovych describes reports from regional governors | [10] |
| "Розмовляють угорською, румунською, болгарською, грецькою, єврейсько тощо (Rozmovlyayut ugorskoyu, rumunskoyu, bolharskoyu, hretskoju, yevreysko toshcho)" | Yanukovych lists down languages spoken by Ukrainians but forgot what's " Hebrew" in Ukrainian. Yanukovych said yevreysko while the correct word is ivrytom (івритом). | [11] |
| Го́мер (Hómer) | stressed the wrong syllabus; in the name of Homer, the stress is on the final syllabus (Гоме́р, Homér). | [12] |
| "revival and development of Pridnestrovie and all of Ukraine" | Yanukovych mixed up the Ukrainian region of Dnipropetrovsk ( Ukrainian: Дніпропетровська область, romanized: Dnipropetrovska oblast) and the self-proclaimed unrecognized country of Transnistria ( Ukrainian: Придністров'я, romanized: Prydnistrovia), which is a part of Moldova. | [13] |
| демілітація (demilitatsija) | Yanukovych forgot the word делімітація (delimitatsiya), means ’ delimitation’. | [14] |
| "Energoatom" | while visiting a power engineering company called Turboatom, Yanukovych called it "Energoatom" thrice. | [15] |
| "low-enriched Iran" | Yanukovych was meant to tell Barack Obama that a new research center in Kharkiv will focus on researching low-enriched uranium; he mixed up the words for "Iran" ( Ukrainian: Іран, romanized: Iran) and "uranium" ( Ukrainian: уран, romanized: uran). | [16] |
See also
References
- ^ "Янукізми". Український тиждень (in Ukrainian). 2010-09-03. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ a b c "Тому що "проффесор"". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "The proFFesor's latest flub: Yanukovych without a clue". Kyiv Post. 2010-09-30. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "Ukrainian President's Millions In Book Fees Raise Eyebrows". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2012-04-19. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ a b c d "35 курйозів, що сталися в житті екс-гаранта України Віктора Януковича". Погляд – новини Чернівці та Чернівецької області. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "Черговий конфуз Януковича. Тепер спортивний". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ a b "Янукович помилився, вимовляючи класичну англійську фразу". Корреспондент.net (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ ""Самсунг" вам й "курасани" з маком: найкумедніші ляпи Януковича за рік". Gazeta.ua (in Ukrainian). 2012-12-28. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "Янукович назвав львів'ян "кращим геноцидом країни"". tsn.ua (in Ukrainian). 2010-03-11. Archived from the original on 2010-03-11.
- ^ "В Луганске Янукович рассказал об украинской традиции "увидеть руками, глазами потрогать"". Сегодня (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ "«Мовні» спекуляції влади,". День (in Ukrainian). 2010-10-25. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Актуальні новини зі всієї України". Експрес онлайн (in Ukrainian). 2012-09-14. Archived from the original on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Янукович пополнил свою коллекцию оговорок". Комментарии (in Ukrainian). 2012-02-24. Archived from the original on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "ЯНУКОВИЧ ЗНОВУ ПЕРЕПЛУТАВ СЛОВА. АУДІО". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "У Харкові Янукович тричі неправильно назвав "Турбоатом"". Тиждень (in Ukrainian). 2012-10-25. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Янукович винайшов "низькозбагачений Іран"". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2024-03-25.