Wratislaus of Brno ( Czech: Vratislav Brněnský, German: Wratislaus von Brünn, Latin: Wratislaus Brunensis; died August/September 1156) was the Duke of Moravia from 1125 to 1129 and from 1130 to 1156. He was the first son and successor of Ulrich I, Duke of Brno (died 1092) and an unknown princess (probably of Slavic origin). He did not succeed as half monarch of Moravia ( diarch), for all half^{[ clarification needed]} of Moravia (the west one) as his father Ulrich I^{[ clarification needed]}, but Brno was already divided into two parts (Brno and Znojmo) and his father Ulrich was co-monarch with his uncle Luitpold of Znojmo in this^{[ clarification needed]} part. ^{[1] [2]} Both brothers^{[ who?]} together later established a Benedictine monastery and its St. Procopius Basilica in Třebíč and prepared as mausoleum for the Brno-Znojmo branch House of Přemyslid. Wratislaus himself probably initiated the establishment of the Royal cathedral chapter of St. Peter and Paul in Brno, formally created later in 1292. He reigned over Moravia (as diarch in Brno), once interrupted (1128–1130) by an illegitimate regency of Soběslav I). By his marriage in 1132 to a Russian princess, he probably had two or possibly three children:

• Spytihněv of Brno (or)^{[ clarification needed]}, Duke of Moravia from 1125 to 1129 and from 1130 to his death in 1146
• Svatopluk of Brno (?),(or) Prince of Jemnice (?)
• Agnes (?) 1197

He was succeeded legitimately as prince of Brno by his son Spitihněv of Brno (1146).

Domestic policy

Wratislaus initially ruled in the Brno part (the western one) of the duchy of Moravia, until 1129 when they were evicted illegitimately by Bretislaus II. Later (1130) they enforced a return of the Brno part of the Moravian duchy - according to the principles of agnatic seniority. After they returned to the duchy of Brno, the brothers divided it into two subparts named Brno (principality) and Znojmo (principality), where they continued to reign in certain local territorial union. In 1104 his father and uncle together founded a Benedictine abbey in Třebíč whose convent church of St. Procopius was intended as their own dynastic mausoleum where they were both buried.

Moravian lines of Přemysl dynasty as a whole were systematically associated with dynastic marriages with princesses of major royal and ducal dynasties, members of Brno line were associated Rurik dynasty, specially Wratislaus was 1132 spoused with princess of House of Rurik Members of the Moravian dynasty were fully predisposed to take over the central throne (for both countries - Bohemia and Moravia) in Prague, under the principles of agnatic seniority.

Family tree

Ancestry

See also

• Moravia
• History of Moravia
• Margraviate of Moravia
• Lands of the Bohemian Crown
• Rotunda of Saint Catherine
• Conrad Otto of Znojmo

Citations and notes

References

Bibliography

• COSMAS, (Canonicus Pragensis); Chronica Boemorum. (Latin)
• COSMAS of Prague, (Canon of Prague). Translated by Lisa Wolverton (2009); Chronicle of the Czechs (Chronicle of Bohemias). Catholic University of America Press. (English)
• KRZEMIEŃSKA, Barbara; MERAHAUTOVÁ, Anežka; TŘEŠTÍK, Dušan (2000). Moravští Přemyslovci ve Znojemské rotundě. Praha: SetOut. 135 p. ISBN  80-86277-09-7. (in Czech)
• WOLVERTON, Lisa (2001). Hastening toward Prague. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN  0-8122-3613-0 (English)
• REITINGER, Lukáš. Nekrologia kláštera Pegau. Pozapomenuté svědectví o Přemyslovcích (nejen) Kosmova věku. In: WIHODA, Martin; REITINGER, Lukáš (2010). Proměna středovýchodní Evropy raného a vrcholného středověku. Brno : Matice moravská, . ISBN  978-80-86488-69-1. p. 373-374 (in Czech)
• GROSMANNOVÁ, Dagmar (2010). Medieval Coinage in Moravia. In: GALUŠKA, Luděk; MITÁČEK, Jiří; NOVOTNÁ Lea. Treasures of Moravia. Brno: Moravian Museum Press. ISBN  978-80-7028-371-4. p. 371-374 (English)
• MOLECZ, P. (2003): Die Hanthaler-Fälschungen im Lilielnfelder Nekrolog am Beispiel der Schwestern des Heiligen Leopold. Eine Beitrag zur Barocken Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Babenbergergenealogie. MIÖG 111, p. 241-284, exact^{[ clarification needed]} 360–365. (in German)
• WIHODA, Martin. Morava v době knížecí 906–1197. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2010. 464 s. ISBN  978-80-7106-563-0.
• MĚCHUROVÁ, Zdeňka (2010). From the medieval history of Moravia. In: GALUŠKA, Luděk; MITÁČEK, Jiří; NOVOTNÁ Lea. Treasures of Moravia. Brno: Moravian Museum Press. ISBN  978-80-7028-371-4. p. 107-115 (English)
• WIHODA, Martin (2015). Vladislaus Henry: The Formation of Moravian Identity. BRILL. ISBN  978-9004303836.

External links

• The Ducal Rotunda of the Virgin Mary and St Catherine web page (in English)
• The Ducal Rotunda in Znojmo - A virtual tour (in English)