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This month in World War I history |
In honor and remembrance of World War I, this month the Bugle is introducing a new section to its monthly newsletter to provide a timeline of the important events that occurred during the conflict. While the last two months have seen op-eds on World War I, it is believed that the op-ed section can not adequately cover the war's various geographical, political, and military aspects. Therefore, this section will allow our readers to catch up the events that occurred during the centennial anniversary of World War I on a month-by-month bases.
On a related note, as this is the first attempt we have made to honor a conflict in this way, so we are looking for constructive feedback on this new feature and what you would like to see from it. If you have any suggestions, comments, questions, concerns, or other information that you would like to share with us please do not hesitate to leave a comment so we can improve this section.
Theatres | ||
---|---|---|
Western | Eastern | Italian |
Caucasian | Middle Eastern | Balkan |
African | Naval | Air |
Politics | Asian and Pacific | Gallipoli |
Dates | Events | |
---|---|---|
August 1 | Germany declares war on Russia. | |
Italy declares its neutrality. Germany and the Ottoman Empire sign a secret alliance treaty. [1] |
Details | |
August 2 | Germany invades Luxembourg. | Details |
Skirmish at Joncherey, first military action on the Western Front | ||
August 2–26 | Germany besieges and captures fortified Longwy "the iron gate to Paris" near the Luxembourg border, opening France to mass German invasion | |
August 3 | Germany declares war on France. Belgium denies permission for German forces to pass through to the French border. | |
August 4 | Germany invades Belgium [2] to outflank the French army. | Details |
Britain protests the violation of Belgian neutrality, guaranteed by a treaty; German Chancellor replies that the treaty is just a chiffon de papier (a scrap of paper). The United Kingdom declares war on Germany. [3] |
Details | |
The United States declares neutrality. | ||
August 4–16 | The Germans besiege and then capture the fortresses of Liège, Belgium. | Details |
August 5 | First Shot fired by Allied troops - German Steamer SS Pfalz surrenders after being fired on by Fort Nepean, south of Melbourne, Australia [4] | |
Montenegro declares war on Austria-Hungary. | ||
August 6 | Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia. | |
Serbia declares war on Germany. | ||
August 7 | The British Expeditionary Force arrives in France. | Details |
August 7 – September 13 | Battle of the Frontiers. The Germans obtain a victory against the British Expeditionary Force and France's Fifth Army. | |
August 7–10 | Battle of Mulhouse, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
August 9 | Montenegro declares war on Germany. | |
The Togoland Campaign begins. | ||
August 11 | France declares war on Austria-Hungary. | |
August 12 | The United Kingdom declares war on Austria-Hungary. | |
Battle of Haelen, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | ||
August 14–25 | Battle of Lorraine, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
August 16–19 | The Serbs defeat the Austro-Hungarians at the Battle of Cer. | Details |
August 17 | The Russian army enters East Prussia. Battle of Stalluponen. | Details |
August 20 | The Germans attack the Russians in East Prussia, the Battle of Gumbinnen. The attack is a failure in addition to being a deviation from the Schlieffen Plan. | Details |
The Germans occupy Brussels. | ||
Battle of Morhange, a phase of the Battle of Lorraine. | ||
Battle of Sarrebourg, a phase of the Battle of Lorraine. | ||
August 21 | Battle of Charleroi, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
August 21–23 | Battle of the Ardennes, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
August 22 | Austria-Hungary declares war on Belgium. | |
August 23 | Japan declares war on Germany. | Details |
Battle of Mons, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | ||
August 23–30 | Battle of Tannenberg: the Russian army undergoes a heavy defeat by the Germans. | Details |
August 23 – September 11 | Battle of Lemberg. The Russians capture Lviv. | Details |
August 23–25 | Battle of Kraśnik, a phase of the Battle of Lemberg. The Austro-Hungarian First Army defeats the Russian Fourth Army. | Details |
August 24 | Action of Elouges. | |
Battle of the Mortagne, a phase of the Battle of Lorraine. | ||
August 24 – September 7 | The Germans besiege and capture the Maubeuge Fortress. | Details |
August 24 – September 28 | The Allied Great Retreat to the River Marne. | |
August 25 | Japan declares war on Austria-Hungary. | |
August 26 | British and French forces conquer Togoland, a German protectorate in West Africa. | Details |
Battle of Le Grand Fayt. | ||
August 26–27 | Battle of Le Cateau. Allied retreat. | Details |
August 26–30 | Battle of Gnila Lipa, a phase of the Battle of Lemberg. | |
August 26 – September 2 | Battle of Komarow, part of the Battle of Lemberg. | Details |
August 27 | Battle of Étreux. | Details |
August 27 – November 7 | Battle of Tsingtao: British and Japanese forces capture the German-controlled port of Tsingtao in China. | Details |
August 28 | The Royal Navy wins the First Battle of Heligoland Bight, North Sea. | Details |
August 29–30 | Battle of Saint Quentin, aka Battle of Guise. Orderly Allied retreat. | Details |
August 30 | New Zealand occupies German Samoa (later Western Samoa). | Details |
September 1 | Action at Nery | Details |
September 2–11 | Austro-Hungarian defeat at the Battle of Rava Russka, a phase of the Battle of Lemberg. | Details |
September 4–13 | Battle of Grand Couronne, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
September 5–12 | First Battle of the Marne. The German advance on Paris is halted, marking the failure of the Schlieffen Plan. | Details |
Battle of the Ourcq, a phase of the First Battle of the Marne. | ||
Battle of the Two Morins. | ||
September 6–12 | Battle of the Marshes of Saint-Gond, a phase of the First Battle of the Marne. | |
Battle of Vitry, a phase of the First Battle of the Marne. | ||
Battle of Revigny, a phase of the First Battle of the Marne. | ||
September 6 – October 4 | Battle of Drina. | |
September 7–14 | First Battle of the Masurian Lakes: The Russian Army of the Neman withdraws from East Prussia with heavy casualties. | Details |
September 9 | Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg lays out Germany's war aims. | Details |
September 11 | Australian forces occupy German New Guinea. | Details |
September 13 | Troops from South Africa begin invading German South-West Africa. | Details |
September 13–28 | The First Battle of the Aisne ends in a substantial draw. The Race to the Sea begins. | Details |
September 14 | Erich von Falkenhayn replaces Helmuth von Moltke the Younger as German Chief of Staff. | Details |
September 19 – October 11 | Battle of Flirey | |
September 20 | Battle of Zanzibar, German naval victory. | |
September 22 | Bombardment of Madras | |
September 22–26 | Bombardment of Papeete | |
September 26 | The Ottoman Empire closes the Dardanelles and British blockade of the Straits begins. | |
First Battle of Picardy | ||
September 24 | The Siege of Przemyśl begins | Details |
September 25–29 | First Battle of Albert | Details |
September 28 – October 10 | The Germans besiege and capture Antwerp, Belgium. | Details |
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This month in World War I history |
In honor and remembrance of World War I, this month the Bugle is introducing a new section to its monthly newsletter to provide a timeline of the important events that occurred during the conflict. While the last two months have seen op-eds on World War I, it is believed that the op-ed section can not adequately cover the war's various geographical, political, and military aspects. Therefore, this section will allow our readers to catch up the events that occurred during the centennial anniversary of World War I on a month-by-month bases.
On a related note, as this is the first attempt we have made to honor a conflict in this way, so we are looking for constructive feedback on this new feature and what you would like to see from it. If you have any suggestions, comments, questions, concerns, or other information that you would like to share with us please do not hesitate to leave a comment so we can improve this section.
Theatres | ||
---|---|---|
Western | Eastern | Italian |
Caucasian | Middle Eastern | Balkan |
African | Naval | Air |
Politics | Asian and Pacific | Gallipoli |
Dates | Events | |
---|---|---|
August 1 | Germany declares war on Russia. | |
Italy declares its neutrality. Germany and the Ottoman Empire sign a secret alliance treaty. [1] |
Details | |
August 2 | Germany invades Luxembourg. | Details |
Skirmish at Joncherey, first military action on the Western Front | ||
August 2–26 | Germany besieges and captures fortified Longwy "the iron gate to Paris" near the Luxembourg border, opening France to mass German invasion | |
August 3 | Germany declares war on France. Belgium denies permission for German forces to pass through to the French border. | |
August 4 | Germany invades Belgium [2] to outflank the French army. | Details |
Britain protests the violation of Belgian neutrality, guaranteed by a treaty; German Chancellor replies that the treaty is just a chiffon de papier (a scrap of paper). The United Kingdom declares war on Germany. [3] |
Details | |
The United States declares neutrality. | ||
August 4–16 | The Germans besiege and then capture the fortresses of Liège, Belgium. | Details |
August 5 | First Shot fired by Allied troops - German Steamer SS Pfalz surrenders after being fired on by Fort Nepean, south of Melbourne, Australia [4] | |
Montenegro declares war on Austria-Hungary. | ||
August 6 | Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia. | |
Serbia declares war on Germany. | ||
August 7 | The British Expeditionary Force arrives in France. | Details |
August 7 – September 13 | Battle of the Frontiers. The Germans obtain a victory against the British Expeditionary Force and France's Fifth Army. | |
August 7–10 | Battle of Mulhouse, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
August 9 | Montenegro declares war on Germany. | |
The Togoland Campaign begins. | ||
August 11 | France declares war on Austria-Hungary. | |
August 12 | The United Kingdom declares war on Austria-Hungary. | |
Battle of Haelen, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | ||
August 14–25 | Battle of Lorraine, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
August 16–19 | The Serbs defeat the Austro-Hungarians at the Battle of Cer. | Details |
August 17 | The Russian army enters East Prussia. Battle of Stalluponen. | Details |
August 20 | The Germans attack the Russians in East Prussia, the Battle of Gumbinnen. The attack is a failure in addition to being a deviation from the Schlieffen Plan. | Details |
The Germans occupy Brussels. | ||
Battle of Morhange, a phase of the Battle of Lorraine. | ||
Battle of Sarrebourg, a phase of the Battle of Lorraine. | ||
August 21 | Battle of Charleroi, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
August 21–23 | Battle of the Ardennes, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
August 22 | Austria-Hungary declares war on Belgium. | |
August 23 | Japan declares war on Germany. | Details |
Battle of Mons, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | ||
August 23–30 | Battle of Tannenberg: the Russian army undergoes a heavy defeat by the Germans. | Details |
August 23 – September 11 | Battle of Lemberg. The Russians capture Lviv. | Details |
August 23–25 | Battle of Kraśnik, a phase of the Battle of Lemberg. The Austro-Hungarian First Army defeats the Russian Fourth Army. | Details |
August 24 | Action of Elouges. | |
Battle of the Mortagne, a phase of the Battle of Lorraine. | ||
August 24 – September 7 | The Germans besiege and capture the Maubeuge Fortress. | Details |
August 24 – September 28 | The Allied Great Retreat to the River Marne. | |
August 25 | Japan declares war on Austria-Hungary. | |
August 26 | British and French forces conquer Togoland, a German protectorate in West Africa. | Details |
Battle of Le Grand Fayt. | ||
August 26–27 | Battle of Le Cateau. Allied retreat. | Details |
August 26–30 | Battle of Gnila Lipa, a phase of the Battle of Lemberg. | |
August 26 – September 2 | Battle of Komarow, part of the Battle of Lemberg. | Details |
August 27 | Battle of Étreux. | Details |
August 27 – November 7 | Battle of Tsingtao: British and Japanese forces capture the German-controlled port of Tsingtao in China. | Details |
August 28 | The Royal Navy wins the First Battle of Heligoland Bight, North Sea. | Details |
August 29–30 | Battle of Saint Quentin, aka Battle of Guise. Orderly Allied retreat. | Details |
August 30 | New Zealand occupies German Samoa (later Western Samoa). | Details |
September 1 | Action at Nery | Details |
September 2–11 | Austro-Hungarian defeat at the Battle of Rava Russka, a phase of the Battle of Lemberg. | Details |
September 4–13 | Battle of Grand Couronne, a phase of the Battle of the Frontiers. | |
September 5–12 | First Battle of the Marne. The German advance on Paris is halted, marking the failure of the Schlieffen Plan. | Details |
Battle of the Ourcq, a phase of the First Battle of the Marne. | ||
Battle of the Two Morins. | ||
September 6–12 | Battle of the Marshes of Saint-Gond, a phase of the First Battle of the Marne. | |
Battle of Vitry, a phase of the First Battle of the Marne. | ||
Battle of Revigny, a phase of the First Battle of the Marne. | ||
September 6 – October 4 | Battle of Drina. | |
September 7–14 | First Battle of the Masurian Lakes: The Russian Army of the Neman withdraws from East Prussia with heavy casualties. | Details |
September 9 | Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg lays out Germany's war aims. | Details |
September 11 | Australian forces occupy German New Guinea. | Details |
September 13 | Troops from South Africa begin invading German South-West Africa. | Details |
September 13–28 | The First Battle of the Aisne ends in a substantial draw. The Race to the Sea begins. | Details |
September 14 | Erich von Falkenhayn replaces Helmuth von Moltke the Younger as German Chief of Staff. | Details |
September 19 – October 11 | Battle of Flirey | |
September 20 | Battle of Zanzibar, German naval victory. | |
September 22 | Bombardment of Madras | |
September 22–26 | Bombardment of Papeete | |
September 26 | The Ottoman Empire closes the Dardanelles and British blockade of the Straits begins. | |
First Battle of Picardy | ||
September 24 | The Siege of Przemyśl begins | Details |
September 25–29 | First Battle of Albert | Details |
September 28 – October 10 | The Germans besiege and capture Antwerp, Belgium. | Details |
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