This article covers the effort required to deploy and sustain the Australian-led
INTERFET peacekeeping force in East Timor during 1999 and 2000. It was the first large-scale operation led by Australia since World War II, and revealed serious shortcomings in the
Australian Defence Force's logistical capabilities. The troops from Australia and several other countries nevertheless enjoyed generally good support and the operation was a success.
An armoured cruiser built for the
German Imperial Navy in the early 1900s, Roon was made obsolete by the development of
battlecruisers soon after she entered service, and placed into reserve in 1911. The ship was mobilized following the outbreak of World War I and initially assigned to the
High Seas Fleet in the North Sea. She transferred to the Baltic in 1915 and took part in operations against Russian forces. The threat of British submarines led to the withdrawal of old vessels like Roon by early 1916, and she was decommissioned and used as a training ship. Plans to convert her into a seaplane tender in 1918 came to nothing, and she was broken up in 1921.
This article is about
Alfred the Great's elder brother, who led the resistance to the Viking attempt to conquer Wessex until his early death allowed Alfred to become king. Æthelred's reign is also important numismatically, his reign being described as "a critical point in the development of the English coinage".
This naval battle, which took place near
Drepana (modern
Trapani) in western
Sicily during the
First Punic War, pitted a
Carthaginian fleet under
Adherbal against a
Roman force commanded by
Publius Claudius Pulcher. Having attempted a surprise attack on the Carthaginians during the night, the Roman fleet scattered and was pushed against the shore by the more manoeuvrable Carthaginian ships. Carthage won a great victory and effectively ruled the sea for the next seven years.
One of two South Australians awarded the
Victoria Cross in World War II (the other being
Tom Derrick, subject of another FA), Kibby joined the
Second Australian Imperial Force in 1940, and was posted to the
2/48th Battalion. He initially saw combat in July 1942 during the
First Battle of El Alamein. In October, his battalion was committed to the
Second Battle of El Alamein, during which he earned the VC for undertaking a series of courageous and inspirational actions from 23 to 31 October. He was killed in the last of these actions, making the award posthumous.
This article is about an unusual incident in which a US Army helicopter mechanic, Robert Preston, stole a helicopter to show his skills as a pilot after he failed his training course and was denied the opportunity to try again. He flew around Washington D.C. then back to Maryland, pursued by police in helicopters and cars. He turned back towards D.C. and actually landed on the south lawn of the White House while under fire from the Secret Service. Preston was arrested and imprisoned after being convicted at a court martial. After his release, he received a general discharge from the Army and lived quietly until his death in 2009.
The Battle of Marshall's Elm was a skirmish that took place in
Somerset, South West England, on 4 August 1642, during the build-up to the
First English Civil War. Sometimes described as the first battle of the war, it involved 60-80 Royalist cavalry and dragoons and 500-600 and Parliamentarian recruits. The Royalist force ambushed and defeated the Parliamentary troops, but the engagement had no long-term consequences.
The Battle of the Defile was an engagement fought over three days in the Tashtakaracha Pass (in modern
Uzbekistan) between a large Arab army of the
Umayyad Caliphate and the
Turgeshkhaganate in July 731. Nominator
Cplakidas noted that it is one of the best-described battles of the 8th century, so "we can reconstruct events with more detail than usual for the period".
Part of the Prussian-Austrian conflict during the 18th century
War of the Austrian Succession, Second Silesian War was fought over control of the crucial region of
Silesia, and included
Frederick the Great's famous victory at
Hohenfriedberg. Thanks to the latter and further Prussian victories, the war ended with Prussia retaining control of Silesia, though a third war would be fought over the region barely decade later.
This article focuses on a horse-mounted unit of the Yugoslav Army. Most of its combat units were detached to other formations following the Axis invasion of the country in April 1941, but the divisional headquarters was assigned an ad-hoc collection of other units and stragglers. It was unable to deploy into its intended defensive zone and was disarmed by
fifth columnists and German troops.
Brown was the first New Zealander to receive the Victoria Cross for an action on the Western Front of World War I. A farmer before the war, he joined the
New Zealand Expeditionary Force in October 1915 and received the VC posthumously for his actions on 15 September 1916, when he destroyed two machine gun positions. Brown was killed the next month.
Note: All but two of the above articles underwent a MilHist A-class review before achieving featured status.
A Vulcan bomber with mission markings for the two attacks it conducted during
Operation Black BuckThe wing of the Wellington bomber
James Allen Ward was co-piloting when he earned the Victoria Cross. Shown are the holes Ward made to help him climb across the wing.
This article covers a series of seven long-range air raids conducted by British bombers during the
Falklands War. The objective of the missions was to attack
Port Stanley Airport and its associated defences. The raids, at almost 6,600 nautical miles (12,200 km) and 16 hours for the return journey, were the longest-ranged bombing raids in history at that time. The attacks produced modest results, the airport being only partially closed.
Hawkeye's second A-class article last month is about Charles Duke, who in April 1972 became the tenth and youngest person to walk on the Moon, and the only one with an identical twin brother, distinctions he holds to this day. A 1957 graduate of the
United States Naval Academy, he was a fighter pilot and test pilot before becoming an astronaut. After retiring from
NASA he successfully combined high-achieving roles in the
USAF reserve and the corporate sector.
James Ward was a New Zealand recipient of the
Victoria Cross during World War II. From mid-1941 he was posted to
No. 75 Squadron RAF, which operated
Vickers Wellington bombers. He participated in his first few bombing missions as a co-pilot, during the last of which, on 7 July 1941, he earned the VC for climbing out onto the wing of his Wellington to extinguish an engine fire started by a night fighter attack. Ward was the first of three New Zealand airmen to be awarded the VC during the war. He was killed two months later commanding a Wellington on a bombing mission to Germany.
Zagreb was the second of three Beograd-class destroyers built for the
Royal Yugoslav Navy in the late 1930s and the first warship built in the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia. She was commissioned in August 1939. During the invasion of Yugoslavia, two of her officers scuttled her at the Bay of
Kotor on 17 April 1941 to prevent her capture by approaching Italian forces. The ship was destroyed, but both officers were killed.
Zawed's second new A-class article for the month covers a New Zealand fighter ace credited with downing 141⁄2 enemy aircraft during World War II. A
Royal New Zealand Air Force member, Checketts was assigned to RNZAF and RAF units operating from the UK. He was shot down while commanding a RNZAF fighter squadron over France, but escaped capture and led a fighter wing during mid-1944. Checketts remained in the RNZAF after the war, commanding air bases in New Zealand and Fiji. Returning to civilian life in 1954, he set up an aerial topdressing company and later undertook conservation work.
About The Bugle
First published in 2006, the Bugle is the monthly newsletter of the English Wikipedia's Military history WikiProject.
This article covers the effort required to deploy and sustain the Australian-led
INTERFET peacekeeping force in East Timor during 1999 and 2000. It was the first large-scale operation led by Australia since World War II, and revealed serious shortcomings in the
Australian Defence Force's logistical capabilities. The troops from Australia and several other countries nevertheless enjoyed generally good support and the operation was a success.
An armoured cruiser built for the
German Imperial Navy in the early 1900s, Roon was made obsolete by the development of
battlecruisers soon after she entered service, and placed into reserve in 1911. The ship was mobilized following the outbreak of World War I and initially assigned to the
High Seas Fleet in the North Sea. She transferred to the Baltic in 1915 and took part in operations against Russian forces. The threat of British submarines led to the withdrawal of old vessels like Roon by early 1916, and she was decommissioned and used as a training ship. Plans to convert her into a seaplane tender in 1918 came to nothing, and she was broken up in 1921.
This article is about
Alfred the Great's elder brother, who led the resistance to the Viking attempt to conquer Wessex until his early death allowed Alfred to become king. Æthelred's reign is also important numismatically, his reign being described as "a critical point in the development of the English coinage".
This naval battle, which took place near
Drepana (modern
Trapani) in western
Sicily during the
First Punic War, pitted a
Carthaginian fleet under
Adherbal against a
Roman force commanded by
Publius Claudius Pulcher. Having attempted a surprise attack on the Carthaginians during the night, the Roman fleet scattered and was pushed against the shore by the more manoeuvrable Carthaginian ships. Carthage won a great victory and effectively ruled the sea for the next seven years.
One of two South Australians awarded the
Victoria Cross in World War II (the other being
Tom Derrick, subject of another FA), Kibby joined the
Second Australian Imperial Force in 1940, and was posted to the
2/48th Battalion. He initially saw combat in July 1942 during the
First Battle of El Alamein. In October, his battalion was committed to the
Second Battle of El Alamein, during which he earned the VC for undertaking a series of courageous and inspirational actions from 23 to 31 October. He was killed in the last of these actions, making the award posthumous.
This article is about an unusual incident in which a US Army helicopter mechanic, Robert Preston, stole a helicopter to show his skills as a pilot after he failed his training course and was denied the opportunity to try again. He flew around Washington D.C. then back to Maryland, pursued by police in helicopters and cars. He turned back towards D.C. and actually landed on the south lawn of the White House while under fire from the Secret Service. Preston was arrested and imprisoned after being convicted at a court martial. After his release, he received a general discharge from the Army and lived quietly until his death in 2009.
The Battle of Marshall's Elm was a skirmish that took place in
Somerset, South West England, on 4 August 1642, during the build-up to the
First English Civil War. Sometimes described as the first battle of the war, it involved 60-80 Royalist cavalry and dragoons and 500-600 and Parliamentarian recruits. The Royalist force ambushed and defeated the Parliamentary troops, but the engagement had no long-term consequences.
The Battle of the Defile was an engagement fought over three days in the Tashtakaracha Pass (in modern
Uzbekistan) between a large Arab army of the
Umayyad Caliphate and the
Turgeshkhaganate in July 731. Nominator
Cplakidas noted that it is one of the best-described battles of the 8th century, so "we can reconstruct events with more detail than usual for the period".
Part of the Prussian-Austrian conflict during the 18th century
War of the Austrian Succession, Second Silesian War was fought over control of the crucial region of
Silesia, and included
Frederick the Great's famous victory at
Hohenfriedberg. Thanks to the latter and further Prussian victories, the war ended with Prussia retaining control of Silesia, though a third war would be fought over the region barely decade later.
This article focuses on a horse-mounted unit of the Yugoslav Army. Most of its combat units were detached to other formations following the Axis invasion of the country in April 1941, but the divisional headquarters was assigned an ad-hoc collection of other units and stragglers. It was unable to deploy into its intended defensive zone and was disarmed by
fifth columnists and German troops.
Brown was the first New Zealander to receive the Victoria Cross for an action on the Western Front of World War I. A farmer before the war, he joined the
New Zealand Expeditionary Force in October 1915 and received the VC posthumously for his actions on 15 September 1916, when he destroyed two machine gun positions. Brown was killed the next month.
Note: All but two of the above articles underwent a MilHist A-class review before achieving featured status.
A Vulcan bomber with mission markings for the two attacks it conducted during
Operation Black BuckThe wing of the Wellington bomber
James Allen Ward was co-piloting when he earned the Victoria Cross. Shown are the holes Ward made to help him climb across the wing.
This article covers a series of seven long-range air raids conducted by British bombers during the
Falklands War. The objective of the missions was to attack
Port Stanley Airport and its associated defences. The raids, at almost 6,600 nautical miles (12,200 km) and 16 hours for the return journey, were the longest-ranged bombing raids in history at that time. The attacks produced modest results, the airport being only partially closed.
Hawkeye's second A-class article last month is about Charles Duke, who in April 1972 became the tenth and youngest person to walk on the Moon, and the only one with an identical twin brother, distinctions he holds to this day. A 1957 graduate of the
United States Naval Academy, he was a fighter pilot and test pilot before becoming an astronaut. After retiring from
NASA he successfully combined high-achieving roles in the
USAF reserve and the corporate sector.
James Ward was a New Zealand recipient of the
Victoria Cross during World War II. From mid-1941 he was posted to
No. 75 Squadron RAF, which operated
Vickers Wellington bombers. He participated in his first few bombing missions as a co-pilot, during the last of which, on 7 July 1941, he earned the VC for climbing out onto the wing of his Wellington to extinguish an engine fire started by a night fighter attack. Ward was the first of three New Zealand airmen to be awarded the VC during the war. He was killed two months later commanding a Wellington on a bombing mission to Germany.
Zagreb was the second of three Beograd-class destroyers built for the
Royal Yugoslav Navy in the late 1930s and the first warship built in the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia. She was commissioned in August 1939. During the invasion of Yugoslavia, two of her officers scuttled her at the Bay of
Kotor on 17 April 1941 to prevent her capture by approaching Italian forces. The ship was destroyed, but both officers were killed.
Zawed's second new A-class article for the month covers a New Zealand fighter ace credited with downing 141⁄2 enemy aircraft during World War II. A
Royal New Zealand Air Force member, Checketts was assigned to RNZAF and RAF units operating from the UK. He was shot down while commanding a RNZAF fighter squadron over France, but escaped capture and led a fighter wing during mid-1944. Checketts remained in the RNZAF after the war, commanding air bases in New Zealand and Fiji. Returning to civilian life in 1954, he set up an aerial topdressing company and later undertook conservation work.
About The Bugle
First published in 2006, the Bugle is the monthly newsletter of the English Wikipedia's Military history WikiProject.
Winston Churchill in December 1941 (nominated by TheHistoryBuff101)
