Articles related to geography and geology.

For a complete list of countries, also see List of countries or the Countries tree. For flags see politics section (under Society and social sciences).

For articles relating to atmospheric sciences, see natural sciences.

General geography

Geography — City — Climate — Continent — Country — Glacier — Global city — List of countries — List of lakes — List of rivers by length — List of sovereign states — List of world's largest lakes — Sea — (13 articles)

Geographers and explorers

Neil Armstrong — Christopher Columbus — Ferdinand Magellan — Marco Polo — (4 articles)

Earth History of Earth History of the world — League of Nations — List of members of the Commonwealth of Nations by date joined — United Nations

Arctic Ocean — Atlantic Ocean — Black Sea — Caribbean Sea — Indian Ocean — Mediterranean Sea — Pacific Ocean — Southern Ocean

Africa

For articles on African topics, see the Africa tree

Countries

List of African countries — Algeria — Angola — Benin — Botswana — Burkina Faso — Burundi — Cameroon — Cape Verde — Central African Republic — Chad — Comoros — Republic of the Congo — Democratic Republic of the Congo — Côte d'Ivoire — Djibouti — Egypt — Equatorial Guinea — Eritrea — Ethiopia — Gabon — The Gambia — Ghana — Guinea — Guinea-Bissau — Kenya — Lesotho — Liberia — Libya — Madagascar — Malawi — Mali — Mauritania — Mauritius — Mayotte — Morocco — Mozambique — Namibia — Niger — Nigeria — Réunion — Rwanda — Saint Helena — São Tomé and Príncipe — Senegal — Seychelles — Sierra Leone — Somalia — South Africa — Sudan — Swaziland — Tanzania — Togo — Tunisia — Uganda — Western Sahara — Zambia — Zimbabwe

Cities

Abidjan — Addis Ababa — Cairo — Cape Town — Harare — Johannesburg — Nairobi — Suburbs of Johannesburg Bangalor India

Africa - History & war

Algerian Civil War — Congo Free State — History of Cape Colony from 1870 to 1899 — History of Cape Colony from 1806 to 1870 — Makuria — Second Congo War

Africa - Miscellaneous

Africa — Congo River — Economy of Africa — Lake Chad — Lake Tanganyika — Lake Victoria — Niger River — Nile — Suez Canal — Zambezi

Antarctica

For articles on Antarctic topics, see the Oceania & Antarctica tree
Antarctica — Antarctic Treaty System — Bouvet Island — French Southern and Antarctic Lands — Heard Island and McDonald Islands — Lake Vostok — South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Southern Ocean

Asia

For articles on Asian topics, see the Asia tree

Countries

List of Asian countries — Afghanistan — Armenia — Azerbaijan — Bahrain — Bangladesh — Bhutan — British Indian Ocean Territory — Brunei — Burma, see Myanmar — Cambodia — China (historical, also see PR China and Rep. China) — People's Republic of China — Republic of China — Christmas Island — Cocos (Keeling) Islands — Cyprus — Georgia — Hong Kong — India — Indonesia — Iran — Iraq — Israel — Japan — Jordan — Kazakhstan — North Korea — South Korea — Kuwait — Kyrgyzstan — Laos — Lebanon — Macau — Malaysia — Maldives — Mongolia — Myanmar — Nepal — Oman — Pakistan — Palestinian National Authority — Philippines — Qatar — Saudi Arabia — Singapore — Sri Lanka — Syria — Taiwan, see Republic of China — Tajikistan — Thailand — East Timor — Turkey — Turkmenistan — United Arab Emirates — Uzbekistan — Vietnam — Yemen

Cities

Abu Dhabi — Almaty — Bangalore — Bangkok — Beijing — Canton (city), also called Guangzhou — Chennai — Colombo — Delhi — Dubai — Gangtok — Guangzhou — Hanoi — Ho Chi Minh City — Hong Kong — Jakarta — Jerusalem — Karachi — Kolkata — Kuala Lumpur — Manila — Mumbai — Osaka — Riyadh — Seoul — Shanghai — Taipei — Tashkent — Tehran — Tel Aviv — Tokyo

Bodies of water

Includes, rivers, lakes, seas, straits and canals.

Amur — Aral Sea — Bay of Bengal — Caspian Sea — Dead Sea — Euphrates — Ganges River — Grand Canal of China — Indus River — Issyk Kul — Jordan River — Lake Baikal — Lake Toba — Mekong — Persian Gulf — Red Sea — Sea of Galilee — South China Sea — Strait of Malacca — Yangtze River — Yenisei River — Yellow River

Asia - miscellaneous

Asia — Azerbaijani people — Economy of India — Gyeongju — Goa — Geography of India — Iranian peoples — Isan — Kerala — Kochi (India) — Krakatoa — Malwa (Madhya Pradesh) — Mount Pinatubo — Pashtun people — Sikkim — Taiwan — Tamil people — Taiwan — Tibet — Tigris —

Europe

For articles on European topics, see the Europe tree

Countries

List of European countries — List of European Union member states by accession — Åland — Albania — Andorra — Austria — Belarus — Belgium — Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bulgaria — Croatia — Czech Republic — Denmark — England — Estonia — Faroe Islands — Finland — France — Germany — Gibraltar — Greece — Guernsey — Hungary — Iceland — Republic of Ireland — Isle of Man — Italy — Jan Mayen — Jersey — Latvia — Liechtenstein — Lithuania — Luxembourg — Republic of Macedonia — Malta — Moldova — Monaco — Montenegro — Netherlands — Northern Ireland — Norway — Poland — Portugal — Romania — Russia — San Marino — Serbia — Scotland — Slovakia — Slovenia — Spain — Svalbard — Sweden — Switzerland — Ukraine — United Kingdom — Vatican City — Wales

Cities

Aarhus — Amsterdam — Antwerp — Athens — Barcelona — Basel — Bath, Somerset — Berlin — Birmingham — Bristol — Bologna — Bratislava — Brussels — Budapest — Bucharest — Cologne — Copenhagen — Dresden — Dublin — Düsseldorf — Edinburgh — Frankfurt — Geneva — Genoa — Glasgow — Gothenburg — The Hague — Hamburg — Helsinki — Istanbul — Kiev — Leeds — Lille — Lisbon — London — Luxembourg (city) — Lyon — Madrid — Manchester — Marseille — Milan — Moscow — Munich — Oslo — Paris — Prague — Rome — Rotterdam — Saint Petersburg — Sarajevo — Sheffield — Stockholm — Stuttgart — Turin — Utrecht (city) — Vienna — Warsaw — Zürich

Europe - History

History of the Netherlands — History of Poland (1945–1989) — History of Portugal (1777–1834) — History of post-Soviet Russia — History of Russia — Scotland in the High Middle Ages

Europe - Miscellaneous

Baltic Sea — British Isles (terminology) — City status in the United Kingdom — Danube — Dorset — Economy of the Republic of Ireland — Eldfell — English Channel — Europe — Kosovo — List of European Union member states by accession — Moorgate — National parks of England and Wales — North Sea — Piccadilly Circus — Rhine — River Thames — Rondane National Park — Surtsey — Volga River

North America

For articles on North American topics, see the North America tree

Countries

List of North American countries — Anguilla — Antigua and Barbuda — Aruba — The Bahamas — Barbados — Belize — Bermuda — British Virgin Islands — Canada — Cayman Islands — Costa Rica — Cuba — Dominica — Dominican Republic — El Salvador — Greenland — Grenada — Guadeloupe — Guatemala — Haiti — Honduras — Jamaica — Martinique — Mexico — Montserrat — Navassa Island — Netherlands Antilles — Nicaragua — Panama — Puerto Rico — Saint Kitts and Nevis — Saint Lucia — Saint-Pierre and Miquelon — Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Trinidad and Tobago — Turks and Caicos Islands — United States — United States Virgin Islands

Canada

List of Canadian provinces and territories by area — Calgary — Edmonton — Montreal — Ottawa — Toronto — Vancouver

U.S. cities

Ann Arbor, Michigan — Atlanta, Georgia — Baltimore, Maryland — Boston, Massachusetts — Chicago — Cleveland, Ohio — Columbus, Ohio — Dallas, Texas — Denver, Colorado — Detroit, Michigan — Houston, Texas — Kansas City, Missouri — Las Vegas, Nevada — Los Angeles, California — Louisville, Kentucky — Miami, Florida — Minneapolis, Minnesota — Newark, New Jersey — New York City — Philadelphia — Richmond, Virginia — San Francisco, California — San Jose, California — Seattle, Washington — Washington, D.C.

U.S. parks and related

List of areas in the National Park System of the United States — Bryce Canyon National Park — Carlsbad Caverns National Park — Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve — Death Valley National Park — Glacier National Park (US) — Mount Rushmore — Mount St. Helens — Redwood National and State Parks — Shoshone National Forest — Yellowstone National Park — Yosemite National Park — Zion National Park

U.S. states

List of U.S. states by date of statehood — California

Mexico

Mexico City — Tijuana

North America - History

History of Greenland — History of Arizona — History of Alaska — History of New Jersey — History of Puerto Rico —

North America - Miscellaneous

Colorado River — Columbia River — Erie Canal — Great Lakes — Great Salt Lake — Gulf of Mexico — Hudson Bay — Lake Mead — Lake Powell — Lake Superior — Lake Tahoe — Mackenzie River — Mauna Loa — Mississippi River — Missouri River — Niagara Falls — North America — Saint Lawrence Seaway

Oceania

For articles on topics relating to Oceania, see the Oceania & Antarctica tree

Countries

List of Oceanian countries — American Samoa — Australia — Christmas Island — Cook Islands — Federated States of Micronesia — Fiji — French Polynesia — Guam — Kiribati — Marshall Islands — Micronesia, see Federated States of Micronesia — Nauru — New Caledonia — New Zealand — Niue — Norfolk Island — Northern Mariana Islands — Palau — Papua New Guinea — Pitcairn Islands — Samoa — Solomon Islands — Tokelau — Tonga — Tuvalu — Vanuatu — Wallis and Futuna — Baker Island — Howland Island — Jarvis Island — Johnston Atoll — Kingman Reef — Midway Atoll — Palmyra Atoll — Wake Island

Cities

Adelaide — Brisbane — Auckland — Canberra — Melbourne — Sydney — Wellington — Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory

Oceania - Miscellaneous

Caroline Island — The Catlins — Darling River — Great Barrier Reef — History of the Australian Capital Territory — Lake Burley Griffin — Murray River — Oceania

South America

For articles on South American topics, see the South America tree

Countries

List of South American countries — Argentina — Bolivia — Brazil — Chile — Colombia — Ecuador — Falkland Islands — French Guiana — Guyana — Paraguay — Peru — Suriname — Uruguay — Venezuela

Cities

Bogotá — Brasília — Buenos Aires — Caracas — Lima — Montevideo — Rio de Janeiro — Santiago, Chile — São Paulo

South America - Miscellaneous

Cape Horn — Lake Titicaca — South America — Amazon River

Geology and geophysics

For articles on atmospheric sciences and meteorology, please see natural sciences.

Geology

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens — 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake — Iron — Geology of the Grand Canyon area — History of Earth — Mauna Loa — Natural disaster — Ocean — Plate tectonics — Soil — Volcano

Mineralogy

Diamond— Ammolite — Mineral — Turquoise