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February 28 Information

How do cells direct production of specific proteins?

I understand how genes are read and messenger RNA produced, travels to ribosomes and voila, a protein. But how does the other side work? If a cell "knows" it needs a particular protein how does it start the process. How does a particular gene on a particular chromosome get told to start the transcription process? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 60.240.95.248 ( talk) 04:00, 28 February 2020 (UTC) reply

There is no single mechanism and scientists are still making new discoveries, so the question does not have a simple answer. But you can get an idea by reading Regulation of gene expression and following links to various subtopics.  -- Lambiam 08:44, 28 February 2020 (UTC) reply
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Science desk
< February 27 << Jan | February | Mar >> February 29 >
Welcome to the Wikipedia Science Reference Desk Archives
The page you are currently viewing is a transcluded archive page. While you can leave answers for any questions shown below, please ask new questions on one of the current reference desk pages.


February 28 Information

How do cells direct production of specific proteins?

I understand how genes are read and messenger RNA produced, travels to ribosomes and voila, a protein. But how does the other side work? If a cell "knows" it needs a particular protein how does it start the process. How does a particular gene on a particular chromosome get told to start the transcription process? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 60.240.95.248 ( talk) 04:00, 28 February 2020 (UTC) reply

There is no single mechanism and scientists are still making new discoveries, so the question does not have a simple answer. But you can get an idea by reading Regulation of gene expression and following links to various subtopics.  -- Lambiam 08:44, 28 February 2020 (UTC) reply

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