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September 9 Information

Triangle inequality in ultrametric spaces

Is the inequality in an ultrametric space always an equality when ? GeoffreyT2000 ( talk) 02:44, 9 September 2016 (UTC) reply

Yes. According to the article (and it's straightforward to prove), for any three points x, y, z, at least one of d(x,y)=d(x,z), d(x,y)=d(y,z), d(x,z)=d(y,z) is true. Equivalently, if d(x,y)≠d(y,z) then d(x,z) must be either d(x,y) or d(y,z). Suppose the first case, d(x,z)=d(x,y). Then d(y,z)≤max(d(x,z), d(x,y)) = d(x,y), max(d(x,y), d(y,z))=d(x,y)=d(x,z) as required. The other case is similar. -- RDBury ( talk) 08:10, 9 September 2016 (UTC) reply

Description of an inequality

In graph theory we have the following inequality: connectivity <= edge connectivity <= minimum vertex degree of the graph. You can't improve on this inequality: you can construct a graph with any set of three integers that satisfy it. How would you describe this type of inequality that can't be improved on? 24.255.17.182 ( talk) 22:50, 9 September 2016 (UTC) reply

Sharp inequality Sławomir Biały ( talk) 22:58, 9 September 2016 (UTC) reply
Is that the answer? The property being discussed, described in Connectivity (graph theory)#Bounds on connectivity, is that κ(G) ≤ λ(G) ≤ δ(G) for any graph G. The fact that there exists some graph G with κ(G) = λ(G) = δ(G) is sufficient for the inequality to be sharp. But isn't our questioner going beyond this and stating that for any positive integers k, l, d where kld, a graph G can be constructed such that κ(G) = k, λ(G) = l, δ(G) = d, and asking for a name for such an inequality? -- ToE 12:51, 10 September 2016 (UTC) reply
Sharp inequality sounds good to me. Dmcq ( talk) 22:45, 10 September 2016 (UTC) reply
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mathematics desk
< September 8 << Aug | September | Oct >> September 10 >
Welcome to the Wikipedia Mathematics Reference Desk Archives
The page you are currently viewing is an archive page. While you can leave answers for any questions shown below, please ask new questions on one of the current reference desk pages.


September 9 Information

Triangle inequality in ultrametric spaces

Is the inequality in an ultrametric space always an equality when ? GeoffreyT2000 ( talk) 02:44, 9 September 2016 (UTC) reply

Yes. According to the article (and it's straightforward to prove), for any three points x, y, z, at least one of d(x,y)=d(x,z), d(x,y)=d(y,z), d(x,z)=d(y,z) is true. Equivalently, if d(x,y)≠d(y,z) then d(x,z) must be either d(x,y) or d(y,z). Suppose the first case, d(x,z)=d(x,y). Then d(y,z)≤max(d(x,z), d(x,y)) = d(x,y), max(d(x,y), d(y,z))=d(x,y)=d(x,z) as required. The other case is similar. -- RDBury ( talk) 08:10, 9 September 2016 (UTC) reply

Description of an inequality

In graph theory we have the following inequality: connectivity <= edge connectivity <= minimum vertex degree of the graph. You can't improve on this inequality: you can construct a graph with any set of three integers that satisfy it. How would you describe this type of inequality that can't be improved on? 24.255.17.182 ( talk) 22:50, 9 September 2016 (UTC) reply

Sharp inequality Sławomir Biały ( talk) 22:58, 9 September 2016 (UTC) reply
Is that the answer? The property being discussed, described in Connectivity (graph theory)#Bounds on connectivity, is that κ(G) ≤ λ(G) ≤ δ(G) for any graph G. The fact that there exists some graph G with κ(G) = λ(G) = δ(G) is sufficient for the inequality to be sharp. But isn't our questioner going beyond this and stating that for any positive integers k, l, d where kld, a graph G can be constructed such that κ(G) = k, λ(G) = l, δ(G) = d, and asking for a name for such an inequality? -- ToE 12:51, 10 September 2016 (UTC) reply
Sharp inequality sounds good to me. Dmcq ( talk) 22:45, 10 September 2016 (UTC) reply

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