From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

November 10

The following discussion is an archived inquiry of the possible unfree file below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the discussion was: keep. Wikipedia is governed by the laws of the United States, and this flag is considered in the public domain for failing to meet the threshold of originality. That is all Wikipedia is concerned with, and this file can not possibly be unfree as long as the file is hosted here specifically. There is absolutely no reason to change the license to a non-free one. — ξ xplicit 07:11, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
  • The Australian aboriginal flag is probably unfree and should be restricted to very few or several articles mainly discussing the flag itself. Even when the US might not protect the flag, the copyright belongs to Australia. We should treat it as unfree, but we must not delete the flag. George Ho ( talk) 09:39, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
  • Although an Australian court has declared the flag to be unfree, it is clearly below the threshold of originality of the United States. Therefore, it is enough to tag it with {{ PD-ineligible-USonly}}. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 11:48, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Stefan2, we can't go by solely US jurisdiction. We must also go for the laws of Australia. Also, some people voted "deletion" on Category:Public domain images ineligible for copyright in the United States but not in their source countries, although I proposed a rename. The "PD-ineligible-USonly" is insufficient to verify the actual copyright status, no matter where servers are located at. -- George Ho ( talk) 17:28, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
I think you're probably right about the legal position, George. I have written to the Commonwealth Flag Officer to see whether they have a suggestion and will notify any reply here. In the meantime, I agree that we should keep showing the flag - we are operating in entirely good faith. (The username that follows is an account created just for this occasion, so that I will be able to use my real name in reporting the reply.) Flagcopier ( talk) 21:48, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Flagcopier, how many articles should use this non-free image? -- George Ho ( talk) 22:21, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
User:George Ho, see WP:NUSC: 'While Wikipedia prefers content that is free anywhere in the world, it accepts content that is free in the United States even if it may be under copyright in some other countries.' If you wish to change this rule, please propose a change at WT:C instead of nominating individual files for deletion. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 22:35, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
@ Stefan2 and Flagcopier: Why is PUF treated as a deletion page? This is not a deletion. It's a determination of copyright status. This assumption... frustrates me. Do you know a better venue than this? FFD is now a discussion page, no longer a deletion. Want that? George Ho ( talk) 22:41, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
The rule, according to WP:NUSC, is that works which are in the public domain in the United States count as 'free' on Wikipedia, and this flag is clearly in the public domain in the United States, and is therefore 'free' on Wikipedia. If you want to change that, propose a change of WP:NUSC or WP:C. You should also keep in mind that the Berne Convention forces Australia to provide protection for lots of United States logos which are below the threshold of originality of the United States but not that of Australia. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 22:46, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Stefan2, I would argue using common sense and treating it as unfree, but I don't think most Americans study or have read Australian law. Since I don't share people's senses on what they do not know, what else is commonly known in regards to this case? Also, I wouldn't think of WP:NUSC as a guideline. But, since it is, I can ignore it to improve Wikipedia (i.e. make a good example to editors out there). George Ho ( talk) 05:26, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Wrong assumption. Probably the guideline needs improvement. George Ho ( talk) 05:49, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
User:George Ho, we have lots of templates which are based on the rule that only United States copyright law matters on Wikipedia. See, for example, {{ PD-US-1923-abroad}}, {{ FoP-USonly}} and {{ non-free fair use}}. Other countries have other copyright terms and exemptions from copyright protection. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 16:55, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
  • I do think this is a legal question, effectively - whether the flag would be considered copyrightable in the US despite not being original enough, because of that court ruling and the treaties that govern international copyrights. Jo-Jo Eumerus ( talk, contributions) 13:14, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
    • The rule in United States copyright law is that it is only the threshold of originality in the United States which matters. See for example Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp. (claimed to be copyrighted in the United Kingdom, copyright protection refused in the United States) and Hasbro Bradley v. Sparkle Toys (claimed to be ineligible for copyright protection in Japan, copyright protection granted in the United States). This position is also supported by the Berne Convention, which states that you should only use the laws of the country where protection is claimed but not by the laws of the source country. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 16:55, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
      • What about {{ non-free Australian Crown copyright}}, Stefan and Jo-Jo? Although nonexistent, that applies to Australian government properties. Crown copyright says so; therefore, a template should be created. This is George Ho actually ( Talk) 21:03, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
        • In Australia, the flag is © Harold Joseph Thomas and is not subject to Crown Copyright. Templates such as {{ Non-free Crown copyright}} and {{ Non-free Canadian Crown Copyright}} (don't we have one for Australia?) are only meant to be used for files which are non-free in the United States, although the template mentions the law of other countries at some places. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 22:56, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
          • The Commonwealth Flag Officer has kindly written back to me, with no suggestion beyond that, if this use is not within an exemption in the (Australian) Copyright Act (and I can't see one), Wikipedia should ask the copyright holder, Mr Harold Thomas, for permission. However, I cannot find a path for asking the Wikimedia Foundation to do that and no user can do it on the Foundation's behalf.
My guess (as to the third point, no more than that) is this: (1) the image is subject to copyright, which is held by Mr Thomas; (2) publication in Wikipedia is governed by the place of publication, which is the USA; and (3) publication of an official national flag, in particular neither commercially nor in any way that diminishes the market value of the image, falls within the fair use exemption in US copyright law. Flagcopier ( talk) 00:53, 17 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Exempt or not, let's consider it unfree then in respect to Australian laws. George Ho ( talk) 02:23, 17 November 2015 (UTC) reply
It would certainly be unfree in Australia. Our policy considers whether it would be copyrightable in the US. My sense from reading this is "no", so I'd keep as PD-USOnly because we cannot change the "which copyright law matters" policy here. A courtesy permission request is something we can do but it doesn't render the image non-free. Jo-Jo Eumerus ( talk, contributions) 09:25, 17 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Shall we at least have a valid rationale for this image? -- George Ho ( talk) 00:51, 18 November 2015 (UTC) reply
  • Keep Under no circumstance can two rectangles with a superimposed circle be copyrighted in the US; this is far below the threshold of originality. Nyttend ( talk) 17:55, 18 November 2015 (UTC) reply
    • I take your point about a valid rationale, George, to be whether there is a good reason to continue using this image although there is a question whether it is free to use.
Have we now got to the following position, which would allow the image to be kept? (1) The image is subject to copyright, which is held by Mr Thomas, and this is acknowledged in the article; (2) Australian law (the Copyright Act 1968) does not appear to provide an exemption; (3) publication in Wikipedia is governed by the place of publication, which is the USA; (4) the image may be subject to copyright in the USA, at least through recognition of foreign copyright; (5) if it is subject to copyright in the USA, nonetheless it is probably exempt because (6) publication of an official national flag, in particular neither commercially nor in any way that diminishes the market value of the image, appears to fall within the fair use exemption in US copyright law; (7) but the exemption in US law has no effect in Australia, so that (8) in Australia the image as used in Wikipedia may be linked to but may not be copied and re-used (9) except for a purpose authorised by the Copyright Act (such as a non-commercial educational purpose). Flagcopier ( talk) 22:44, 18 November 2015 (UTC) reply
No, you still seem to be concluding that it's subject to copyright in the USA. This is nowhere near sufficient for copyright, given the fact that the Best Western logo (much more complicated) still isn't original enough for copyright. Aside from the fact that the relevant local law has an absurdly low minimum standard for granting copyright protection, this isn't fundamentally different from L.H.O.O.Q., which is copyrighted in the country of origin but kept here with PD tag and without rationale because it's in the public domain in the USA. Nyttend ( talk) 01:08, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
      1. The file is subject to copyright in Australia. [1] Whether it is copyrighted in other countries depends on local laws. It is quite obviously not copyrighted in the United States.
      2. The Copyright Act 1968 contains exemptions from copyright in certain situations. For example, there is a FOP exception and a fair dealing exception which sometimes are relevant when using copyrighted material in Australia. What does this have to do with the file discussed here.
      3. Wikipedia is only governed by United States law.
      4. The image is not subject to copyright in the United States. Copyright protection to non-U.S. works is only recognised if the work meets the threshold of originality of the United States, which isn't the case here. See for example Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp. For this reason, the file should be kept and not marked as unfree.
      5. It is not copyrighted in the United States in the first place.
      6. Fair use files may only be used on Wikipedia under the non-free content criteria, which are meant to be restricted to things permitted in the United States. That said, this flag is not copyrighted in the United States in the first place and therefore doesn't count as a 'fair use file'.
      7. In Australia, the copyright law prevents some use of the flag. If the flag appears on a page on Wikipedia, then there may be restrictions on how you can distribute verbatim copies of the page in Australia, or it may be impossible to distribute copies of the page in Australia altogether. This is a problem for those who wish to distribute Wikipedia content in Australia.
      8. If the Australian copyright law contains an exemption from copyright (such as fair dealing) and a Wikipedia page containing the image qualifies for that exemption, then it is possible to distribute copies of that Wikipedia page in Australia. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 23:18, 18 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Nyttend: I was not assuming that the flag is copyright in the USA, only that it "may" be. Whether it is, is up to those who know US copyright law. Stefan2: thank you—you evidently know your onions here and I think you have summed things up very well for us. I thought that the fact that the image is copyright in Australia was relevant here in view of the possibility that this copyright would be recognised in the USA: you have now answered that. George Ho and Jo-Jo Eumerus, are you also content? Flagcopier ( talk) 02:14, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
I can fill "Other information" parameter with "PD-ineligible-USonly" inside a "non-free use rationale" template. Agree? -- George Ho ( talk) 02:20, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
No, because we need no rationale, and including one will prompt bots and inattentive users to remove it from pages that don't have a rationale and scare off users from adding the image to other pages where it would be relevant. Nyttend ( talk) 04:32, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
I agree: Nyttend and Stefan2 are making the point that the image is not eligible for copyright in the USA, so its use here, governed by US law, needs no excuse.
I've fixed up the first reference in the article, to make the Australian government webpage on the flag more accessible. However, that page states categorically that, apart from flying the flag, any use of the design requires the artist's permission unless it is allowed under the Copyright Act. I can't think of a wording that would explain its use in Wikipedia but would not look like legal advice on a specific issue and not encourage rip-off merchants the world over, causing no end of bother to Mr Thomas (as with Google, though Google may have been well-intentioned). However, if the flag cannot attract copyright in the USA, Google didn't have to fight—that is, legally, but their moral (well, company reputation) position was difficult. Flagcopier ( talk) 05:55, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Flagcopier I think this was a worthwhile discussion to have; copyrights can be very complicated. I do not think that we need a use rationale in this case, although one might want to discuss whether templates like {{ PD-ineligible-USonly}} should warn that using the files outside of the US may be subject to copyright restrictions. That's a discussion for another venue, though. Jo-Jo Eumerus ( talk, contributions) 12:54, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
English Wikipedia is for everybody who understands English. It caters to Australians, British, Canadians, and others of former British colonies. It caters to other regions also. Of course the template is needed to avoid transfer to Commons, which deleted the Australian aboriginal flag as unfree. -- George Ho ( talk) 01:22, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Skazka o rybake i rybke.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Skazka o mertvoi tzarevne.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Davide (Donatello).jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Very scary.JPG ( delete | talk | history | logs).
  • Soo...do you Bishzilla think that your likeness is "silly"? I mean because if you don't then it might be better we keep the image because well...it just might be better. I mean. I don't think Kelly is serious when he says this doesn't have encyclopedic value!-- MONGO 15:25, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Bembridge shield.JPG ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:GeorgeDraga.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Amor shaul-s.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) A file with this name on Commons is now visible. AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Yifan Xu 2015 Wimbledon.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Goldshmidt yosef.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Reuters.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Gustheeagle.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:ProjectExplore.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Henryabrahamrehnquist.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: keep and convert to fair use. The image will be removed from all articles except Joseph Cahill, as any other use would be in violation of WP:NFCC. — ξ xplicit 07:11, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:JJ Cahill.JPG ( delete | talk | history | logs).
  • Too incomplete source to verify copyright claim. The copyright tag is for Australia, but Wikipedia demands a United States copyright tag. Stefan2 ( talk) 23:11, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
  • Retag as perhaps being in the public domain, but we're not sure. It's probably still under US copyright (if a work of the federal government, its copyright expired in 2006, not pre-1996), but regardless of the situation, it's a good candidate for fair use, since he's long deceased. Nyttend ( talk) 01:12, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
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The result of the discussion was: keep. — ξ xplicit 07:11, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Runningroom.png ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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The result of the discussion was: Delete; deleted by Explicit ( talk · contribs · blocks · protections · deletions · page moves · rights · RfA) AnomieBOT 08:04, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:KevinOwensPic.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

November 10

The following discussion is an archived inquiry of the possible unfree file below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the discussion was: keep. Wikipedia is governed by the laws of the United States, and this flag is considered in the public domain for failing to meet the threshold of originality. That is all Wikipedia is concerned with, and this file can not possibly be unfree as long as the file is hosted here specifically. There is absolutely no reason to change the license to a non-free one. — ξ xplicit 07:11, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
  • The Australian aboriginal flag is probably unfree and should be restricted to very few or several articles mainly discussing the flag itself. Even when the US might not protect the flag, the copyright belongs to Australia. We should treat it as unfree, but we must not delete the flag. George Ho ( talk) 09:39, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
  • Although an Australian court has declared the flag to be unfree, it is clearly below the threshold of originality of the United States. Therefore, it is enough to tag it with {{ PD-ineligible-USonly}}. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 11:48, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Stefan2, we can't go by solely US jurisdiction. We must also go for the laws of Australia. Also, some people voted "deletion" on Category:Public domain images ineligible for copyright in the United States but not in their source countries, although I proposed a rename. The "PD-ineligible-USonly" is insufficient to verify the actual copyright status, no matter where servers are located at. -- George Ho ( talk) 17:28, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
I think you're probably right about the legal position, George. I have written to the Commonwealth Flag Officer to see whether they have a suggestion and will notify any reply here. In the meantime, I agree that we should keep showing the flag - we are operating in entirely good faith. (The username that follows is an account created just for this occasion, so that I will be able to use my real name in reporting the reply.) Flagcopier ( talk) 21:48, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Flagcopier, how many articles should use this non-free image? -- George Ho ( talk) 22:21, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
User:George Ho, see WP:NUSC: 'While Wikipedia prefers content that is free anywhere in the world, it accepts content that is free in the United States even if it may be under copyright in some other countries.' If you wish to change this rule, please propose a change at WT:C instead of nominating individual files for deletion. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 22:35, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
@ Stefan2 and Flagcopier: Why is PUF treated as a deletion page? This is not a deletion. It's a determination of copyright status. This assumption... frustrates me. Do you know a better venue than this? FFD is now a discussion page, no longer a deletion. Want that? George Ho ( talk) 22:41, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
The rule, according to WP:NUSC, is that works which are in the public domain in the United States count as 'free' on Wikipedia, and this flag is clearly in the public domain in the United States, and is therefore 'free' on Wikipedia. If you want to change that, propose a change of WP:NUSC or WP:C. You should also keep in mind that the Berne Convention forces Australia to provide protection for lots of United States logos which are below the threshold of originality of the United States but not that of Australia. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 22:46, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Stefan2, I would argue using common sense and treating it as unfree, but I don't think most Americans study or have read Australian law. Since I don't share people's senses on what they do not know, what else is commonly known in regards to this case? Also, I wouldn't think of WP:NUSC as a guideline. But, since it is, I can ignore it to improve Wikipedia (i.e. make a good example to editors out there). George Ho ( talk) 05:26, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Wrong assumption. Probably the guideline needs improvement. George Ho ( talk) 05:49, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
User:George Ho, we have lots of templates which are based on the rule that only United States copyright law matters on Wikipedia. See, for example, {{ PD-US-1923-abroad}}, {{ FoP-USonly}} and {{ non-free fair use}}. Other countries have other copyright terms and exemptions from copyright protection. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 16:55, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
  • I do think this is a legal question, effectively - whether the flag would be considered copyrightable in the US despite not being original enough, because of that court ruling and the treaties that govern international copyrights. Jo-Jo Eumerus ( talk, contributions) 13:14, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
    • The rule in United States copyright law is that it is only the threshold of originality in the United States which matters. See for example Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp. (claimed to be copyrighted in the United Kingdom, copyright protection refused in the United States) and Hasbro Bradley v. Sparkle Toys (claimed to be ineligible for copyright protection in Japan, copyright protection granted in the United States). This position is also supported by the Berne Convention, which states that you should only use the laws of the country where protection is claimed but not by the laws of the source country. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 16:55, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
      • What about {{ non-free Australian Crown copyright}}, Stefan and Jo-Jo? Although nonexistent, that applies to Australian government properties. Crown copyright says so; therefore, a template should be created. This is George Ho actually ( Talk) 21:03, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
        • In Australia, the flag is © Harold Joseph Thomas and is not subject to Crown Copyright. Templates such as {{ Non-free Crown copyright}} and {{ Non-free Canadian Crown Copyright}} (don't we have one for Australia?) are only meant to be used for files which are non-free in the United States, although the template mentions the law of other countries at some places. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 22:56, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
          • The Commonwealth Flag Officer has kindly written back to me, with no suggestion beyond that, if this use is not within an exemption in the (Australian) Copyright Act (and I can't see one), Wikipedia should ask the copyright holder, Mr Harold Thomas, for permission. However, I cannot find a path for asking the Wikimedia Foundation to do that and no user can do it on the Foundation's behalf.
My guess (as to the third point, no more than that) is this: (1) the image is subject to copyright, which is held by Mr Thomas; (2) publication in Wikipedia is governed by the place of publication, which is the USA; and (3) publication of an official national flag, in particular neither commercially nor in any way that diminishes the market value of the image, falls within the fair use exemption in US copyright law. Flagcopier ( talk) 00:53, 17 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Exempt or not, let's consider it unfree then in respect to Australian laws. George Ho ( talk) 02:23, 17 November 2015 (UTC) reply
It would certainly be unfree in Australia. Our policy considers whether it would be copyrightable in the US. My sense from reading this is "no", so I'd keep as PD-USOnly because we cannot change the "which copyright law matters" policy here. A courtesy permission request is something we can do but it doesn't render the image non-free. Jo-Jo Eumerus ( talk, contributions) 09:25, 17 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Shall we at least have a valid rationale for this image? -- George Ho ( talk) 00:51, 18 November 2015 (UTC) reply
  • Keep Under no circumstance can two rectangles with a superimposed circle be copyrighted in the US; this is far below the threshold of originality. Nyttend ( talk) 17:55, 18 November 2015 (UTC) reply
    • I take your point about a valid rationale, George, to be whether there is a good reason to continue using this image although there is a question whether it is free to use.
Have we now got to the following position, which would allow the image to be kept? (1) The image is subject to copyright, which is held by Mr Thomas, and this is acknowledged in the article; (2) Australian law (the Copyright Act 1968) does not appear to provide an exemption; (3) publication in Wikipedia is governed by the place of publication, which is the USA; (4) the image may be subject to copyright in the USA, at least through recognition of foreign copyright; (5) if it is subject to copyright in the USA, nonetheless it is probably exempt because (6) publication of an official national flag, in particular neither commercially nor in any way that diminishes the market value of the image, appears to fall within the fair use exemption in US copyright law; (7) but the exemption in US law has no effect in Australia, so that (8) in Australia the image as used in Wikipedia may be linked to but may not be copied and re-used (9) except for a purpose authorised by the Copyright Act (such as a non-commercial educational purpose). Flagcopier ( talk) 22:44, 18 November 2015 (UTC) reply
No, you still seem to be concluding that it's subject to copyright in the USA. This is nowhere near sufficient for copyright, given the fact that the Best Western logo (much more complicated) still isn't original enough for copyright. Aside from the fact that the relevant local law has an absurdly low minimum standard for granting copyright protection, this isn't fundamentally different from L.H.O.O.Q., which is copyrighted in the country of origin but kept here with PD tag and without rationale because it's in the public domain in the USA. Nyttend ( talk) 01:08, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
      1. The file is subject to copyright in Australia. [1] Whether it is copyrighted in other countries depends on local laws. It is quite obviously not copyrighted in the United States.
      2. The Copyright Act 1968 contains exemptions from copyright in certain situations. For example, there is a FOP exception and a fair dealing exception which sometimes are relevant when using copyrighted material in Australia. What does this have to do with the file discussed here.
      3. Wikipedia is only governed by United States law.
      4. The image is not subject to copyright in the United States. Copyright protection to non-U.S. works is only recognised if the work meets the threshold of originality of the United States, which isn't the case here. See for example Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp. For this reason, the file should be kept and not marked as unfree.
      5. It is not copyrighted in the United States in the first place.
      6. Fair use files may only be used on Wikipedia under the non-free content criteria, which are meant to be restricted to things permitted in the United States. That said, this flag is not copyrighted in the United States in the first place and therefore doesn't count as a 'fair use file'.
      7. In Australia, the copyright law prevents some use of the flag. If the flag appears on a page on Wikipedia, then there may be restrictions on how you can distribute verbatim copies of the page in Australia, or it may be impossible to distribute copies of the page in Australia altogether. This is a problem for those who wish to distribute Wikipedia content in Australia.
      8. If the Australian copyright law contains an exemption from copyright (such as fair dealing) and a Wikipedia page containing the image qualifies for that exemption, then it is possible to distribute copies of that Wikipedia page in Australia. -- Stefan2 ( talk) 23:18, 18 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Nyttend: I was not assuming that the flag is copyright in the USA, only that it "may" be. Whether it is, is up to those who know US copyright law. Stefan2: thank you—you evidently know your onions here and I think you have summed things up very well for us. I thought that the fact that the image is copyright in Australia was relevant here in view of the possibility that this copyright would be recognised in the USA: you have now answered that. George Ho and Jo-Jo Eumerus, are you also content? Flagcopier ( talk) 02:14, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
I can fill "Other information" parameter with "PD-ineligible-USonly" inside a "non-free use rationale" template. Agree? -- George Ho ( talk) 02:20, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
No, because we need no rationale, and including one will prompt bots and inattentive users to remove it from pages that don't have a rationale and scare off users from adding the image to other pages where it would be relevant. Nyttend ( talk) 04:32, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
I agree: Nyttend and Stefan2 are making the point that the image is not eligible for copyright in the USA, so its use here, governed by US law, needs no excuse.
I've fixed up the first reference in the article, to make the Australian government webpage on the flag more accessible. However, that page states categorically that, apart from flying the flag, any use of the design requires the artist's permission unless it is allowed under the Copyright Act. I can't think of a wording that would explain its use in Wikipedia but would not look like legal advice on a specific issue and not encourage rip-off merchants the world over, causing no end of bother to Mr Thomas (as with Google, though Google may have been well-intentioned). However, if the flag cannot attract copyright in the USA, Google didn't have to fight—that is, legally, but their moral (well, company reputation) position was difficult. Flagcopier ( talk) 05:55, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
Flagcopier I think this was a worthwhile discussion to have; copyrights can be very complicated. I do not think that we need a use rationale in this case, although one might want to discuss whether templates like {{ PD-ineligible-USonly}} should warn that using the files outside of the US may be subject to copyright restrictions. That's a discussion for another venue, though. Jo-Jo Eumerus ( talk, contributions) 12:54, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
English Wikipedia is for everybody who understands English. It caters to Australians, British, Canadians, and others of former British colonies. It caters to other regions also. Of course the template is needed to avoid transfer to Commons, which deleted the Australian aboriginal flag as unfree. -- George Ho ( talk) 01:22, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply
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File:Skazka o rybake i rybke.jpg ( delete | talk | history | logs).
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File:Very scary.JPG ( delete | talk | history | logs).
  • Soo...do you Bishzilla think that your likeness is "silly"? I mean because if you don't then it might be better we keep the image because well...it just might be better. I mean. I don't think Kelly is serious when he says this doesn't have encyclopedic value!-- MONGO 15:25, 11 November 2015 (UTC) reply
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The result of the discussion was: keep and convert to fair use. The image will be removed from all articles except Joseph Cahill, as any other use would be in violation of WP:NFCC. — ξ xplicit 07:11, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

File:JJ Cahill.JPG ( delete | talk | history | logs).
  • Too incomplete source to verify copyright claim. The copyright tag is for Australia, but Wikipedia demands a United States copyright tag. Stefan2 ( talk) 23:11, 10 November 2015 (UTC) reply
  • Retag as perhaps being in the public domain, but we're not sure. It's probably still under US copyright (if a work of the federal government, its copyright expired in 2006, not pre-1996), but regardless of the situation, it's a good candidate for fair use, since he's long deceased. Nyttend ( talk) 01:12, 19 November 2015 (UTC) reply
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The result of the discussion was: keep. — ξ xplicit 07:11, 20 November 2015 (UTC) reply

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