| Cephus cinctus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Cephidae |
| Genus: | Cephus |
| Species: | C. cinctus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cephus cinctus
Norton, 1872
| |
Cephus cinctus, also known as wheat stem sawfly, [1] is a slow flying, yellow and black coloured, destructive pest found mainly in western North America. [2] [3]
Habit and habitat
The adult fly grows to a length of 7 to 12 mm. Males are considerably smaller than females. However, they are delicate and short lived. [2]
Host
The species has a wide host range that includes all large-stemmed grasses except oats, Avena sativa L. (Macedo et al. 2005a). [2] [3]
Distribution
It is known as a chronic pest in Northern Great Plains of the United States and also an important pest of wheat in the Canadian Prairies. [4] The species is distributed widely in various regions of the US and Canada. [3]
References
- ^ "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology.
- ^ a b c "Sawflies: the wheat stem sawfly Cephus Cinctus and relatives" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
- ^ a b c "Diagnostic Methods for Wheat-stem sawfly". plant biosecurity ToolBox. Archived from the original on 2011-04-23.
- ^ Cárcamo, Héctor; Entz, Toby; Beres, Brian (2007). "Estimating Cephus cinctus wheat stem cutting damage – can we cut stem counts?". Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology. 24 (3): 117–124. doi: 10.3954/1523-5475-24.3.117. S2CID 86001776.
Further reading
- Holmes, N. D. (1977). "The effect of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), on the yield and quality of wheat". The Canadian Entomologist. 109 (12): 1591–1598. doi: 10.4039/ent1091591-12.
- Holmes, N. D. (1982). "Population dynamics of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), in wheat". The Canadian Entomologist. 114 (9): 775–788. doi: 10.4039/ent114775-9.
- Holmes, N. D.; Peterson, L. K. (1961). "Resistance of Spring Wheats to the Wheat Stem Sawfly, Cephus cinctus Nort. (Hymenoptera: Cephidae): I. Resistance to the Egg". The Canadian Entomologist. 93 (4): 250–260. doi: 10.4039/ent93250-4.
- RJ, Bartelt; et al. (Feb 2002). "Cuticular hydrocarbons and novel alkenediol iacetates from wheat stem sawfly (Cephus cinctus): natural oxidation to pheromone components". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 28 (2): 385–405. doi: 10.1023/A:1017994410538. PMID 11925075. S2CID 23997688.
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
| Cephus cinctus | |
|---|---|
|
| |
|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Cephidae |
| Genus: | Cephus |
| Species: | C. cinctus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cephus cinctus
Norton, 1872
| |
Cephus cinctus, also known as wheat stem sawfly, [1] is a slow flying, yellow and black coloured, destructive pest found mainly in western North America. [2] [3]
Habit and habitat
The adult fly grows to a length of 7 to 12 mm. Males are considerably smaller than females. However, they are delicate and short lived. [2]
Host
The species has a wide host range that includes all large-stemmed grasses except oats, Avena sativa L. (Macedo et al. 2005a). [2] [3]
Distribution
It is known as a chronic pest in Northern Great Plains of the United States and also an important pest of wheat in the Canadian Prairies. [4] The species is distributed widely in various regions of the US and Canada. [3]
References
- ^ "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology.
- ^ a b c "Sawflies: the wheat stem sawfly Cephus Cinctus and relatives" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
- ^ a b c "Diagnostic Methods for Wheat-stem sawfly". plant biosecurity ToolBox. Archived from the original on 2011-04-23.
- ^ Cárcamo, Héctor; Entz, Toby; Beres, Brian (2007). "Estimating Cephus cinctus wheat stem cutting damage – can we cut stem counts?". Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology. 24 (3): 117–124. doi: 10.3954/1523-5475-24.3.117. S2CID 86001776.
Further reading
- Holmes, N. D. (1977). "The effect of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), on the yield and quality of wheat". The Canadian Entomologist. 109 (12): 1591–1598. doi: 10.4039/ent1091591-12.
- Holmes, N. D. (1982). "Population dynamics of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), in wheat". The Canadian Entomologist. 114 (9): 775–788. doi: 10.4039/ent114775-9.
- Holmes, N. D.; Peterson, L. K. (1961). "Resistance of Spring Wheats to the Wheat Stem Sawfly, Cephus cinctus Nort. (Hymenoptera: Cephidae): I. Resistance to the Egg". The Canadian Entomologist. 93 (4): 250–260. doi: 10.4039/ent93250-4.
- RJ, Bartelt; et al. (Feb 2002). "Cuticular hydrocarbons and novel alkenediol iacetates from wheat stem sawfly (Cephus cinctus): natural oxidation to pheromone components". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 28 (2): 385–405. doi: 10.1023/A:1017994410538. PMID 11925075. S2CID 23997688.
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|