VIOLA TRILOBA

Viola palmata
	At the University of Wrocław Botanical Garden
	Close-up of leaf
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Violaceae
Genus:	Viola
Species:	V. palmata
Binomial name
	Viola palmata; L.
Synonyms
	List Viola congener Leconte; Viola cucullata var. congener (Leconte) Torr. & A.Gray; Viola cucullata var. palmata (L.) A.Gray; Viola falcata Greene; Viola ornithodes Greene; Viola palmata f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield; Viola palmata var. asarifolia House; Viola palmata var. dilatata Elliott; Viola palmata var. fragrans Elliott; Viola palmata var. obliqua Hitchc.; Viola palmata f. striata O.R.Willis; Viola palmata var. triloba (Schwein.) Ging.; Viola palmata var. variegata Stowell; Viola palmata f. variegata (Stowell) E.L.Rand & Redfield; Viola palmata var. vulgaris Elliott; Viola triloba Schwein.; Viola triloba f. albida Steyerm.; Viola triloba f. annjoae Creutz; Viola triloba var. dilatata (Elliott) Brainerd; Viola triloba f. dilatata (Elliott) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Viola vespertilionis Greene; ;

Viola palmata (syn. Viola triloba), the trilobed violet, early blue violet, or wood violet (names it shares with other members of its genus), is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae.^[2] It is native to southern Ontario and the central and eastern United States, and it has been introduced to Austria, Germany, and Japan.^[1] It is generally found growing in rich upland hardwood forests.^[3]

Here given as palmate-leaved violet
Habit
Flower bud
Frontal close-up of flower
Empty seed capsule

References

^ ^a ^b "Viola palmata L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
^ "Viola palmata L. Taxonomic Serial No.: 22125". itis.gov. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023. ...three-lobe violet
^ "Account for Three-lobed Violet - Viola palmata L." Vascular Plants of North Carolina. North Carolina Biodiversity Project and North Carolina State Parks. 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.

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[POWO_868887-1-1] "Viola palmata L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 December 2023.

[2] "Viola palmata L. Taxonomic Serial No.: 22125". itis.gov. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023. ...three-lobe violet

[VPNC-3] "Account for Three-lobed Violet - Viola palmata L." Vascular Plants of North Carolina. North Carolina Biodiversity Project and North Carolina State Parks. 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.

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Viola palmata

At the University of Wrocław Botanical Garden

Close-up of leaf
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Violaceae
Genus:	Viola
Species:	V. palmata
Binomial name
*Viola palmata* L.
Synonyms^[1]
List Viola congener Leconte Viola cucullata var. congener (Leconte) Torr. & A.Gray Viola cucullata var. palmata (L.) A.Gray Viola falcata Greene Viola ornithodes Greene Viola palmata f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield Viola palmata var. asarifolia House Viola palmata var. dilatata Elliott Viola palmata var. fragrans Elliott Viola palmata var. obliqua Hitchc. Viola palmata f. striata O.R.Willis Viola palmata var. triloba (Schwein.) Ging. Viola palmata var. variegata Stowell Viola palmata f. variegata (Stowell) E.L.Rand & Redfield Viola palmata var. vulgaris Elliott Viola triloba Schwein. Viola triloba f. albida Steyerm. Viola triloba f. annjoae Creutz Viola triloba var. dilatata (Elliott) Brainerd Viola triloba f. dilatata (Elliott) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Viola vespertilionis Greene