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Value-added theory (also known as social strain theory) is a sociological theory, first proposed by Neil Smelser in 1962, which posits that certain conditions are needed for the development of a social movement. [1]
Smelser porter considered social movements to be the side-effects of rapid social change. [2] He argued that six things were necessary and sufficient for collective behavior to emerge, [1] and that social movements must evolve through the following relevant stages: [2] [3]
The concept of value added is also utilized in the field of economics; in this case it refers to the total value of the revenue created by a product minus intermediate consumption.
Critics of value-added theory note that it is overly focused on the structural-functional approach because it views all strain on society as disruptive. [1] [2]
Part of a series on |
Sociology |
---|
![]() |
Value-added theory (also known as social strain theory) is a sociological theory, first proposed by Neil Smelser in 1962, which posits that certain conditions are needed for the development of a social movement. [1]
Smelser porter considered social movements to be the side-effects of rapid social change. [2] He argued that six things were necessary and sufficient for collective behavior to emerge, [1] and that social movements must evolve through the following relevant stages: [2] [3]
The concept of value added is also utilized in the field of economics; in this case it refers to the total value of the revenue created by a product minus intermediate consumption.
Critics of value-added theory note that it is overly focused on the structural-functional approach because it views all strain on society as disruptive. [1] [2]