In music, the V窶的V窶的 turnaround, or blues turnaround, [1] is one of several cadential patterns traditionally found in the twelve-bar blues, and commonly found in rock and roll. [2]
The cadence moves from the tonic to dominant, to subdominant, and back to the tonic. "In a blues in A, the turnaround will consist of the chords E7, D7, A7, E7 [V窶的V窶的窶天]." [3] [4] V may be used in the last measure rather than I since, "nearly all blues tunes have more than one chorus (occurrence of the 12-bar progression), the turnaround (last four bars) usually ends on V, which makes us feel like we need to hear I again, thus bringing us around to the top (beginning) of the form again.". [3]
History
"It seems likely that the blues turnaround evolved from ragtime-type music", the earliest example being I窶的7窶的V窶妬v窶的 (in C: C窶鼎7窶擢窶擢m窶鼎), "The Japanese Grand March". [5] This is a plagal cadence featuring a dominant seventh tonic (I or V/IV) chord. However, Baker cites a turnaround containing " How Dry I Am" as the "absolutely most commonly used blues turnaround". [5] Fischer describes the turnaround as the last two measures of the blues form, or I7 and V7, with variations including I7窶的V7窶的7窶天7. [6]
Analysis
The root movement of the V竏棚V竏棚 cadential formula found in the blues is considered nontraditional from the standpoint of Western harmony. [7] The motion of the V竏棚V竏棚 cadence has been considered "backward," [2] as, in traditional harmony, the subdominant normally prepares for the dominant which then has a strong tendency to resolve to the tonic. However, an alternative analysis has been proposed in which the IV acts to intensify the seventh of V, which is then resolved to the third of the tonic. [2]
The V窶的V窶的 movement has also been characterized as "unwinding" the V窶的 cadence with the addition of the passing IV. [8]
Variations
The blues turnaround may be "dress[ed] up" by using V aug ("an uptown V7") instead of V7 , "adding a touch of jazzy sophistication." [10] An important variation is the jazz influenced turnaround ii窶天窶的窶天. [3]
See also
Sources
- ^ Gress, Jesse (2006). Guitar Licks of the Texas Blues-Rock Heroes. San Francisco, California: Backbeat Books. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-87930-876-6.
- ^ a b c Everett, Walter (1999). The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver Through the Anthology. Oxford University Press. p. 26.
- ^ a b c Electric Bass for Guitarists. Alfred Publishing. 2003. p. 34. ISBN 0-7390-3335-2.
- ^ Skinner, Tony; Drudy, Andy (2006). Guitar Lessons Blues and Rock: 10 Easy-to-follow Guitar Lessons. Registry. p. 18. ISBN 978-1898466772.
- ^ a b Baker, Duck (2004). Duck Baker's Fingerstyle Blues Guitar 101, p.17. ISBN 0-7866-7210-2.
- ^ Fischer, Peter (2000). Blues Guitar Rules, p.31. ISBN 3-927190-64-0.
- ^ Stephenson, Ken (2002). "Analyzing a Hit". What to Listen for in Rock: A Stylistic Analysis. Yale University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-300-09239-3.
- ^ Pedlar, Dominic (2003). The Songwriting Secrets of the Beatles, p.30. ISBN 0-7119-8167-1.
- ^ Manus, Ron (2003). Jazz Lead Guitar Solos: The Ultimate Guide to Playing Great Leads, Book & CD, p.16. ISBN 0739031589.
- ^ Johnston, Richard (2007). How to Play Blues Guitar: The Basics and Beyond, p. 19. ISBN 0-87930-910-5.
In music, the V窶的V窶的 turnaround, or blues turnaround, [1] is one of several cadential patterns traditionally found in the twelve-bar blues, and commonly found in rock and roll. [2]
The cadence moves from the tonic to dominant, to subdominant, and back to the tonic. "In a blues in A, the turnaround will consist of the chords E7, D7, A7, E7 [V窶的V窶的窶天]." [3] [4] V may be used in the last measure rather than I since, "nearly all blues tunes have more than one chorus (occurrence of the 12-bar progression), the turnaround (last four bars) usually ends on V, which makes us feel like we need to hear I again, thus bringing us around to the top (beginning) of the form again.". [3]
History
"It seems likely that the blues turnaround evolved from ragtime-type music", the earliest example being I窶的7窶的V窶妬v窶的 (in C: C窶鼎7窶擢窶擢m窶鼎), "The Japanese Grand March". [5] This is a plagal cadence featuring a dominant seventh tonic (I or V/IV) chord. However, Baker cites a turnaround containing " How Dry I Am" as the "absolutely most commonly used blues turnaround". [5] Fischer describes the turnaround as the last two measures of the blues form, or I7 and V7, with variations including I7窶的V7窶的7窶天7. [6]
Analysis
The root movement of the V竏棚V竏棚 cadential formula found in the blues is considered nontraditional from the standpoint of Western harmony. [7] The motion of the V竏棚V竏棚 cadence has been considered "backward," [2] as, in traditional harmony, the subdominant normally prepares for the dominant which then has a strong tendency to resolve to the tonic. However, an alternative analysis has been proposed in which the IV acts to intensify the seventh of V, which is then resolved to the third of the tonic. [2]
The V窶的V窶的 movement has also been characterized as "unwinding" the V窶的 cadence with the addition of the passing IV. [8]
Variations
The blues turnaround may be "dress[ed] up" by using V aug ("an uptown V7") instead of V7 , "adding a touch of jazzy sophistication." [10] An important variation is the jazz influenced turnaround ii窶天窶的窶天. [3]
See also
Sources
- ^ Gress, Jesse (2006). Guitar Licks of the Texas Blues-Rock Heroes. San Francisco, California: Backbeat Books. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-87930-876-6.
- ^ a b c Everett, Walter (1999). The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver Through the Anthology. Oxford University Press. p. 26.
- ^ a b c Electric Bass for Guitarists. Alfred Publishing. 2003. p. 34. ISBN 0-7390-3335-2.
- ^ Skinner, Tony; Drudy, Andy (2006). Guitar Lessons Blues and Rock: 10 Easy-to-follow Guitar Lessons. Registry. p. 18. ISBN 978-1898466772.
- ^ a b Baker, Duck (2004). Duck Baker's Fingerstyle Blues Guitar 101, p.17. ISBN 0-7866-7210-2.
- ^ Fischer, Peter (2000). Blues Guitar Rules, p.31. ISBN 3-927190-64-0.
- ^ Stephenson, Ken (2002). "Analyzing a Hit". What to Listen for in Rock: A Stylistic Analysis. Yale University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-300-09239-3.
- ^ Pedlar, Dominic (2003). The Songwriting Secrets of the Beatles, p.30. ISBN 0-7119-8167-1.
- ^ Manus, Ron (2003). Jazz Lead Guitar Solos: The Ultimate Guide to Playing Great Leads, Book & CD, p.16. ISBN 0739031589.
- ^ Johnston, Richard (2007). How to Play Blues Guitar: The Basics and Beyond, p. 19. ISBN 0-87930-910-5.