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c. 100 BCE-200 CE-
Sangam age during which the books of
Sangam Literature were created
c. 130 -
Chera king Udayanjeral rules in the Chera country
c. 175 -195 -
Gajabahu I of
Lanka a contemporary of
Chera
Senguttuvan and
Karikala Chola
c. 190 -
Chera Kadukko Ilanjeral Irumporai rules in the Chera country
c. 200 -Writing becomes widespread and vattezuttu evolved from the Tamil Brahmi becomes a mature script for writing Tamil
c. 210 -
Pandya Neduncheliyan rules in
Madurai and defeats his enemies at the battle of Talaiyalanganam
c. 300 -590 -
Kalabhras invade the Tamil country and displace the traditional rulers
c. 300-500-Post
Sangam period, Tamil epics such as
Silappatikaram written
c. 560 -580 -
Pallava
Simhavishnu overthrows the Kalabhras in Tondaimandalam
c. 560 -590 -
Pandya Kadungon rules from Madurai and displaces the Kalabhras from the south
c. 590 -630 -Pallava
Mahendravarman I rules in
Kanchipuram
c. 610 -
Saiva saint
Tirunavukkarasar (Appar) converts Mahendravarman from
Jainism
c. 628 -
Chalukya
Pulakesi II invades the Pallava kingdom and lays siege on Kanchipuram
c. 630 -668 Pallava
Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla ) rules in Tondaimandalam
c. 642 -Pallava
Narasimhavarman I launches a counter invasion into the Chalukya country and sacks
Vatapi . Pulakesi is killed in battle
c. 670 -700 CE-Pandya Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman rules in Madurai
c. 700 -728 -Pallava
Rajasimha builds the Kailasanatha temple in Kanchipuram and many of the shore temples in
Mamallapuram
c. 700 -730 -Pandya Ranadhira (Koccadayan) expands the Pandya kingdom into the Kongu country
c. 731 -Succession crisis in the Pallava kingdom. Council of ministers select Nandivarman II (Pallavamalla) (731-796) as the Pallava king
c. 731 -765 -Pandya Maravarman Rajasimha aligns with the
Chalukya
Vikramaditya II and attacks the Pallava king Nandivarmam
c. 735 -Chaluka Vikramaditya II invades the Pallava country and occupies the capital Kanchipuram
c. 760 -Pallava Nandivarman II invades and defeats the
Ganga kingdom at the battle of Villande
c. 765 -815 -Pandya Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (Varaguna Pandyan) rules in Madurai
c. 767 -Pandya forces defeat the Pallavas on the south banks of the
Kaveri
c. 800 -830 -Varagunan I becomes Pandya king and extends his empire upto
Tiruchirapalli by defeating the Pallava king Dandivarman
c. 830 -862 -Pandya Sirmara Srivallabha rules in Madurai
c. 840 -Srimara invades
Lanka and captures the northern provices of the Lanka king Sena I
c. 850 -Rice of
Vijayalaya Chola in
Tanjavur
c. 846 -869 -Pallava Nadivarman III leads an invasion against the Pandya kingdom and defeats the Pandyas at the battle of Tellaru. Pallava kingdom extnds up to the river
Vaigai
c. 859 -Pandya Srivallaba defeats the Pallavas at a battle at
Kumbakonam
c. 862 -Sinhala forces under Sena II invade the Pandya coutry and sack Madurai. Srimara is killed in battle
1251 -Accession
Jatavarman Sundara Pandya
1279 -End of the Chola dynasty with the death of
Rajendra Chola III
1268 -1310 - Maravarman Kulasekhara Pandya rules in Madurai
1308 -
Malik Kafur a general of Allaudin Khilji invades Devagiri en route to Tamil Nadu
1310 -Sundara Pandya, son of Kulasekara Pandya kills his father and becomes king. In the ensuing civil war he is defeated by his brother Vira Pandya.
1311 -
Malik Kafur , invades Pandya country and attacks Madurai
1327 -1370 Madurai under the rule of Madurai Sultanate
1370 - Kumara Kampana, the Vijayanagara ruler captures the entire Tamil country
1522 -Portugese land on the Coromandal coast
1535 -Achyuta Raya of Vijayanagara appoints Sevappa Nayak, who established the Nayak dynasty at Tanjavur
1535 -1590 -Sevappa Nayak rules as the first independent Nayak ruler in Tanjavur
1600 -1645 -Ragunatha Nayak, the greatest of the Tanjavur Nayaks
1609 , the Dutch establish a settlement in Pulicat
1639
East India Company purchases Chennapatinam and establishes Fort St.George
1675 -Maratha army from Bijapur marches into Tanjavur, Ekoji declares himself king
1692 Nawab of Arcot established by Nawab Zulfiqar Ali Khan, a viceroys of the Moghul Emperor
1746
La Bourdonnais of the French East India company attacks and takes Fort St.George
1749 British regain Fort St.George through the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle arising out of the
War of the Austrian Succession
1751
Robert Clive attacks Arcot and takes it with only 500 men
1756 The British and the French sign the first Carnatic treaty. Mahommed Ali Walajah, was recognized as Nawab of Carnatic
1759 French under
Thomas Arthur, Comte de Lally ,attack Madras
1760 Battle of Vandavasi between the British and the French. Birth of
Veerapandya Kattabomman
1767
Hyder Ali , Sultan of
Mysore attacks Madras, but defeated by the British at the Battle of Chengam
1773 -British Government passes the Regulating Act . The administration of Madras comes under British Government review
1777 -1832 -
Serfoji rules in Tanjavur
1799 -Serfoji cedes the Tanjavur kingdom to the British. Kattabomman executed by British
1803 -Bentick appointed governer of Madras
1806 -East India Company's Indian soldiers in
Vellore mutiny against governer Bentinck. 114 British officers killed and 19 mutineers executed.
1909 -British Government passes the Indian Councils Act . Madras Legistlative Council formed
1921 -First regional elections held in Madras. Justice party forms government
1927 -Madras Congress passes a resolution for 'Full Independence'
1928 -
Simon Comission visits Madras. mass protests results in several deaths
1937 -Congress party under
C. Rajagopalachari wins provincial elections and forms government in Madras
1938 -E.V. Ramasamy Naicker organises a separatist agitation demanding Dravidanadu consisting of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra pradesh and Kerala
1941 -Indian Muslim League holds its congress in Madras.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah delivers keynote speech
1944 -
E.V. Ramasamy Naicker and
C.N. Annadurai organises Dravida Kalagam
1947 -Madras Presidency, comprising of
Tamil Nadu and parts of
Andhra Pradesh and
Karnataka established
1953 -Madras state comes into being along linguistic lines
1968 -Widespread agitations in response to the Federal Government's directive of
Hindi being the National Language
1968 -Madras state becomes Tamil Nadu (Land of the Tamils)