| This user is a student editor in University_of_Pennsylvania/American_Building_Technology_(Fall_2017) . |
Architectural Terracotta Outline
Architectural terracotta refers to a fired clay product that is used in a built environment.
Intro: Brief definition. Background context. Few lines on modern uses and adaptations re: rainscreen
History: Coade stone. Development in UK. Use in Germany. Migration to US (James Taylor…etc.),
Manufacturing techniques: one off, molding, extrusion
What is it made of? Slip glaze, lighter or darker colorants, clay types, development of polychrome
Why it fails: poor quality mixing, inconsistent firing, not cooled properly, installed incorrectly, mild steel anchoring
Modern use: cladding, hollow clay tile, rainscreen
List of global manufacturers
Bibliography
[1]
[2]
Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the
help page).
Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the
help page).
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10].
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
To build on the already impressive array of references that you've found, consider consulting the following:
- "Architectural Terra Cotta: Standard Construction". Building Technology Heritage Library. National Terra Cotta Society. 1914. Retrieved 2017-11-11. (Note that there is also a 1927 edition with significant differences from the 1914 edition.)
- Gerns, Edward; Will, Rachel (2016). "Architectural Terra Cotta".
APT Bulletin. Practice Points No. 15. 47 (2–3).
JSTOR
43901887.
{{ cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=( help)
Elizabeth Linden Rahway ( talk) 21:24, 11 November 2017 (UTC)
Unspecified source/license for File:Https---upload.wikimedia.org-wikipedia-commons-3-32-Brick temple Bhitargaon Kanpur.jpg
Thanks for uploading
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This is an automated notice by MifterBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Wikipedia:Media copyright questions. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. -- MifterBot ( Talk • Contribs • Owner) 15:45, 4 December 2017 (UTC)
- ^ Barr, Emily. "PRESSING ISSUES IN-KIND TERRA COTTA REPLACEMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY." Masters of Science Thesis. Columbia University. 2014
- ^ Didden, Amanda. “Standardization of terracotta anchorage: an analysis of shop drawings from the Northwestern Terra Cotta Company and the O.W. Ketcham Terra Cotta Works.” Masters Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 2003.
- ^ Gerns, Edward and Joshua Freedland. "Understanding terra-cotta distress: Evaluation and repair approaches." Journal of Building Appraisal. October 2006.
- ^ Jenkins, Moses. “Terracotta and Faience.” Historic Scotland, Longmore House.
- ^ Mack, Robert C. "The Manufacture and Use of Architectural Terra Cotta in the United States." In The Technology of Historic American Buildings, edited by H. Ward Jandl, 117-51. Washington, D.C.: Foundation for Preservation Technology, 1983.
- ^ National Terra Cotta Society. “Terra Cotta Standard Construction, Revised Edition.” 1927. http://www.gladdingmcbean.com/images/tc/TCStandard%20ConstructionManual.pdf
- ^ Ries, Heinrich and Henry Leighton. History of the Clay Working Industry in the United States. New York: John Wiley, 1909.
- ^ Searls, Carolyn L. and Cece Louie. “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Twenty Years of Terra-Cotta Repairs Reexamined.” APT Bulletin Vol 32. No. 4. Association for Preservation Technology International. 2001.
- ^ Taylor, James. Terra Cotta. Architectural Record, Vol. 1(July 1891-July 1892):63-68.
- ^ Taylor, James. History of Terra Cotta in New York City.” Architectural Record 2 (July 1892-July 1893):136-148
- ^ Tindall, Susan M. “How to Prepare Project-Specific Terra-Cotta Specifications.” APT Bulletin Vol. 21 No. 1. Association for Preservation Technology International. 1989.
- ^ Tindall, Susan M. “Terra Cotta Replacement.” APT Bulletin Vol 20, No. 3, Anniversary Issue. Association for Preservation Technology International. 1988.
- ^ Turner, Susan D. “Repairing Architectural Terra Cotta.” Heritage Matters Summer 2005. http://www.heritagecanada.org/sites/heritagecanada.org/files/magazines/2005/summer/Summer2005_DecorativeClayEF.pdf
- ^ Wells, Jeremy C. History of Structural Hollow Clay Tile in the United States Construction History, Vol. 22 (2007):27-46.
| This user is a student editor in University_of_Pennsylvania/American_Building_Technology_(Fall_2017) . |
Architectural Terracotta Outline
Architectural terracotta refers to a fired clay product that is used in a built environment.
Intro: Brief definition. Background context. Few lines on modern uses and adaptations re: rainscreen
History: Coade stone. Development in UK. Use in Germany. Migration to US (James Taylor…etc.),
Manufacturing techniques: one off, molding, extrusion
What is it made of? Slip glaze, lighter or darker colorants, clay types, development of polychrome
Why it fails: poor quality mixing, inconsistent firing, not cooled properly, installed incorrectly, mild steel anchoring
Modern use: cladding, hollow clay tile, rainscreen
List of global manufacturers
Bibliography
[1]
[2]
Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the
help page).
Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the
help page).
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10].
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
To build on the already impressive array of references that you've found, consider consulting the following:
- "Architectural Terra Cotta: Standard Construction". Building Technology Heritage Library. National Terra Cotta Society. 1914. Retrieved 2017-11-11. (Note that there is also a 1927 edition with significant differences from the 1914 edition.)
- Gerns, Edward; Will, Rachel (2016). "Architectural Terra Cotta".
APT Bulletin. Practice Points No. 15. 47 (2–3).
JSTOR
43901887.
{{ cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=( help)
Elizabeth Linden Rahway ( talk) 21:24, 11 November 2017 (UTC)
Unspecified source/license for File:Https---upload.wikimedia.org-wikipedia-commons-3-32-Brick temple Bhitargaon Kanpur.jpg
Thanks for uploading
File:Https---upload.wikimedia.org-wikipedia-commons-3-32-Brick temple Bhitargaon Kanpur.jpg. The image has been identified as not specifying the copyright status of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. Even if you created the image yourself, you still need to release it so Wikipedia can use it. If you don't indicate the copyright status of the image on the image's description page, using an appropriate
copyright tag, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you made this image yourself, you can use copyright tags like {{
PD-self}} (to release all rights), {{
self|CC-by-sa-3.0|GFDL}} (to require that you be credited), or any tag
here - just go to the image, click edit, and add one of those. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided copyright information for them as well.
For more information on using images, see the following pages:
This is an automated notice by MifterBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Wikipedia:Media copyright questions. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. -- MifterBot ( Talk • Contribs • Owner) 15:45, 4 December 2017 (UTC)
- ^ Barr, Emily. "PRESSING ISSUES IN-KIND TERRA COTTA REPLACEMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY." Masters of Science Thesis. Columbia University. 2014
- ^ Didden, Amanda. “Standardization of terracotta anchorage: an analysis of shop drawings from the Northwestern Terra Cotta Company and the O.W. Ketcham Terra Cotta Works.” Masters Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 2003.
- ^ Gerns, Edward and Joshua Freedland. "Understanding terra-cotta distress: Evaluation and repair approaches." Journal of Building Appraisal. October 2006.
- ^ Jenkins, Moses. “Terracotta and Faience.” Historic Scotland, Longmore House.
- ^ Mack, Robert C. "The Manufacture and Use of Architectural Terra Cotta in the United States." In The Technology of Historic American Buildings, edited by H. Ward Jandl, 117-51. Washington, D.C.: Foundation for Preservation Technology, 1983.
- ^ National Terra Cotta Society. “Terra Cotta Standard Construction, Revised Edition.” 1927. http://www.gladdingmcbean.com/images/tc/TCStandard%20ConstructionManual.pdf
- ^ Ries, Heinrich and Henry Leighton. History of the Clay Working Industry in the United States. New York: John Wiley, 1909.
- ^ Searls, Carolyn L. and Cece Louie. “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Twenty Years of Terra-Cotta Repairs Reexamined.” APT Bulletin Vol 32. No. 4. Association for Preservation Technology International. 2001.
- ^ Taylor, James. Terra Cotta. Architectural Record, Vol. 1(July 1891-July 1892):63-68.
- ^ Taylor, James. History of Terra Cotta in New York City.” Architectural Record 2 (July 1892-July 1893):136-148
- ^ Tindall, Susan M. “How to Prepare Project-Specific Terra-Cotta Specifications.” APT Bulletin Vol. 21 No. 1. Association for Preservation Technology International. 1989.
- ^ Tindall, Susan M. “Terra Cotta Replacement.” APT Bulletin Vol 20, No. 3, Anniversary Issue. Association for Preservation Technology International. 1988.
- ^ Turner, Susan D. “Repairing Architectural Terra Cotta.” Heritage Matters Summer 2005. http://www.heritagecanada.org/sites/heritagecanada.org/files/magazines/2005/summer/Summer2005_DecorativeClayEF.pdf
- ^ Wells, Jeremy C. History of Structural Hollow Clay Tile in the United States Construction History, Vol. 22 (2007):27-46.