PhotosBiographyFacebookTwitter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2018 Atlantic Hurricane Season Information (Person)

Template:Good article is only for Wikipedia:Good articles.

ManhattanSandyFurystorm/sandbox
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedFebruary 12, 2018
Last system dissipatedJanuary 18, 2019
Strongest storm
NameValerie
 • Maximum winds195 mph (315 km/h)
 • Lowest pressure878 mbar ( hPa; 25.93 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions27
Total storms23
Hurricanes14
Major hurricanes
( Cat. 3+)
8
Total fatalities? total
Total damageAt least $69 million (2018 USD)
Related article
Atlantic hurricane seasons
2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020

The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season is an ongoing event in the annual formation of tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin. The season has been very active, featuring five major hurricanes, the highest number since 2010 as well as the most accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) since 2005. In addition, it is potentially the costliest season on record, with a preliminary total of over $183 billion (USD) in damages, nearly all of which were primarily contributed to by three of the major hurricanes of the season: Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria. The season also saw multiple rainfall records being broken, especially from Hurricane Harvey. The season is also one of only six years to feature at least two Category 5 hurricanes: Irma and Maria. Along with 2007, Irma’s landfall on Barbuda, and Maria's landfall on Dominica, also makes 2017 the second season on record to feature two hurricanes making landfall at Category 5 intensity. In addition, Irma was the strongest hurricane ever recorded to form in the Atlantic Ocean outside of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. This season is also the only season on record in which three hurricanes each had an ACE of over 40: Irma, Jose, and Maria.

The season officially began on June 1 and will end on November 30. These dates historically describe the period of year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin and are adopted by convention. However, as shown by Tropical Storm Arlene in April, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible at other times of the year. In mid-June, Tropical Storm Bret struck the island of Trinidad, which is rarely impacted by tropical cyclones due to its low latitude. A few days later, Tropical Storm Cindy struck the state of Louisiana. In late August, Hurricane Harvey became the first major hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Wilma in 2005, while also setting the record for most rainfall dropped by a tropical cyclone in the nation. In early September, Hurricane Irma, a Cape Verde-type hurricane, became the first Category 5 hurricane to impact the northern Leeward Islands on record, as well as equaling the strongest hurricane ever to make landfall in the Atlantic basin—the 1935 Labor Day hurricane. With Hurricane Maria striking Puerto Rico as a Category 4, the season was the first on record to feature three Atlantic hurricanes making landfall anywhere in the United States at Category 4 intensity or stronger.

Beginning 2017, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) has the option to issue advisories, and thus allow watches and warnings to be issued, on disturbances that are not yet tropical cyclones but have a high chance to become one, and are expected to bring tropical storm or hurricane conditions to landmasses within 48 hours. Such systems are termed "potential tropical cyclones". Advisories on these storms contain the same content, including track forecasts and cyclone watches and warnings, as advisories on active tropical cyclones. This was first demonstrated on June 18 with the designation of Potential Tropical Cyclone Two, which later developed into Tropical Storm Bret, east-southeast of the Windward Islands.

Seasonal forecasts

Predictions of tropical activity in the 2017 season
Source Date Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Average (1981–2010 [1]) 12.1 6.4 2.7
Record high activity 28 15 7
Record low activity 4 2 0
 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
TSR [2] December 13, 2016 14 6 3
TSR [3] April 5, 2017 11 4 2
CSU [4] April 6, 2017 11 4 2
TWC [5] April 17, 2017 12 6 2
NCSU [6] April 18, 2017 11–15 4–6 1–3
TWC [7] May 20, 2017 14 7 3
NOAA [8] May 25, 2017 11–17 5–9 2–4
TSR [9] May 26, 2017 14 6 3
CSU [10] June 1, 2017 14 6 2
UKMO [11] June 1, 2017 13* 8* N/A
TSR [12] July 4, 2017 17 7 3
CSU [13] July 5, 2017 15 8 3
CSU [14] August 4, 2017 16 8 3
TSR [15] August 4, 2017 17 7 3
NOAA [16] August 9, 2017 14–19 5–9 2–5
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Actual activity
13 8 5
* June–November only.
† Most recent of several such occurrences. ( See all)

Ahead of and during the season, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many named storms, hurricanes and major (Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale) hurricanes will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of the University College London, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Colorado State University (CSU). The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. [2] Some of these forecasts also take into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the dissipation of the 2014–16 El Niño event. On average, an Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contained twelve tropical storms, six hurricanes, and two major hurricanes, with an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index of between 66 and 103 units. [1]

Pre-season outlooks

The first forecast for the year was issued by TSR on December 13, 2016. [2] They anticipated that the 2017 season would be a near-average season, with a prediction of 14 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes. They also predicted an ACE index of around 101 units. [2] On December 14, CSU released a qualitative discussion detailing five possible scenarios for the 2017 season, taking into account the state of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and the possibility of El Niño developing during the season. [17] TSR lowered their forecast numbers on April 5, 2017 to 11 named storms, 4 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes, based on recent trends favoring the development of El Niño. [3] The next day, CSU released their prediction, also predicting a total of 11 named storms, 4 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes. [4] On April 17, The Weather Company released their forecasts, calling for 2017 to be a near-average season, with a total of 12 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes. [5] The next day, on April 18, North Carolina State University released their prediction, also predicting a near-average season, with a total of 11–15 named storms, 4–6 hurricanes, and 1–3 major hurricanes. [6] On May 20, The Weather Company issued an updated forecast, raising their numbers to 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes to account for Tropical Storm Arlene as well as the decreasing chance of El Niño forming during the season. [7] On May 25, the NOAA released their prediction, citing a 70% chance of an above average season due to "a weak or nonexistent El Niño", calling for 11–17 named storms, 5–9 hurricanes, and 2–4 major hurricanes. [8] On May 26, TSR updated its prediction to around the same numbers as its December 2016 prediction, with only a minor change in the expected ACE index amount to 98 units. [9]

Mid-season outlooks

CSU updated their forecast on June 1 to include 14 named storms, 6 hurricanes and 2 major hurricanes to include Tropical Storm Arlene. [10] It was based on the current status of the North Atlantic Oscillation, which was showing signs of leaning towards a negative phase, favoring a warmer tropical Atlantic; and the chances of El Niño forming were significantly lower. However, they stressed on the uncertainty that the El Niño–Southern Oscillation could be in a warm-neutral phase or weak El Niño conditions by the peak of the season. [10] On the same day, the United Kingdom Met Office (UKMO) released its forecast of a very slightly above-average season. It predicted 13 named storms with a 70% chance that the number would be in the range 10 to 16 and 8 hurricanes with a 70% chance that the number would be in the range 6 to 10. It also predicted an ACE index of 145 with a 70% chance that the index would be between 92 and 198. [11] On July 4, TSR released their fourth forecast for the season, increasing their predicted numbers to 17 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes, due to the fact that El Niño conditions would no longer develop by the peak of the season and the warming of sea-surface temperatures across the basin. Additionally, they predicted a revised ACE index of 116 units. [12] During August 9, NOAA released their final outlook for the season, raising their predictions to 14–19 named storms, though retaining 5–9 hurricanes and 2–5 major hurricanes. They also stated that the season has the potential to be extremely active, possibly the most active since 2010. [16]

Seasonal summary

Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
Three simultaneous tropical cyclones on August 30. From left to right: Isaac, Kirk, and Twelve (which would soon become Leslie)

The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2012. [18] It was an above average season in which 19 tropical cyclones formed. All nineteen depressions attained tropical storm status, and ten of these became hurricanes. Two hurricanes further intensified into major hurricanes. [19] The season was above average most likely because of neutral conditions in the Pacific Ocean. [20] Three hurricanes (Ernesto, Isaac, and Sandy) and three tropical storms (Beryl, Debby, and Helene) made landfall during the season and caused 354 deaths and around $75 billion in damages. Additionally, Hurricanes Leslie and Rafael also caused losses and fatalities, though neither struck land. [21] The last storm of the season, dissipated on October 29, [19] over a month before the official end of hurricane season on November 30. [18]

Tropical cyclogenesis began in the month of May, with Tropical Storms Alberto and Beryl. [19] This was the first occurrence of two pre-season tropical storms in the Atlantic since 1951. [22] Additionally, Beryl is regarded as the strongest pre-season tropical cyclone landfall in the United States on record. [23] In June, there were also two systems, Hurricane Chris and Tropical Storm Debby. However, no tropical cyclones developed in the month of July, [19] the first phenomenon since  2009. [24] Activity resumed on August 1, with the development of Hurricane Ernesto. [25] With a total of eight tropical storms in August, [19] this ties the record set in 2004. [26]

There were only two tropical cyclones that formed in September, though three systems that existed in that month originated in August. [19] Michael became the first major hurricane of the season on September 6, when it peaked as a Category 3 hurricane. [27] Hurricane Nadine developed September 10 and became extratropical on September 21. However, Nadine re-developed on September 23 and subsequently lasted until October 3. With a total duration of 24 days, Nadine was the fourth-longest lasting Atlantic tropical cyclone on record, behind the 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane, Hurricane Ginger in 1971, and Hurricane Inga in 1969. [28] In October, there were five tropical cyclones – Tropical Storms Oscar, Patty, and Tony – as well as Hurricanes Rafael and Sandy. [19] This was well average, yet not record activity for the month of October. [29] Hurricane Sandy outlived the final named storm, Tony, and became extratropical on October 29, ending cyclonic activity in the 2012 season. [19]

The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 133, which was well above the 1981–2010 average of 92. Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. Therefore, a storm was a long duration, such as Nadine, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, such as Michael, will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h). Accordingly, tropical depressions are not included here. After the storm has dissipated, typically after the end of the season, the NHC reexamines the data, and produces a final report on each storm. These revisions can lead to a revised ACE total either upward or downward compared to the operational value. Until the final reports are issued, ACEs are, therefore, provisional. [30]

Systems

Tropical Storm Alberto

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 19 – May 22
Peak intensity60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
995  mbar ( hPa)

On May 18, a non-tropical area of low pressure formed from a stationary front offshore the Carolinas, becoming stationary just offshore of South Carolina while producing organized convective activity over the next day. It quickly gained tropical characteristics over the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, and by 1200  UTC on May 19, the system became Tropical Storm Alberto. [31] Alberto was the first named storm to form during May in the Atlantic basin since Arthur in 2008. [32] Combined with Aletta, this was the first such occurrence where more than one tropical cyclone in both the Atlantic and East Pacific – located east of 140°W – attained tropical storm intensity prior to the start of their respective hurricane seasons. [33]

At 2250 UTC on May 19, a ship near Alberto reported winds of 60 mph (95 km/h), indicating the storm was stronger than previously assessed. Early on May 20, a minimum barometric pressure of 995  mbar (29.4  inHg) was reported. Little strengthening occurred over the next few hours, and in fact, slight weakening occurred that night as southeasterly shear and dry air began to impact the system, leaving the center exposed to the east of the circulation. After remaining a minimal tropical storm for about 24 hours, the storm weakened to a tropical depression early on May 22 as it moved northeastward out to sea. Early on May 22, Alberto degenerated into a remnant area of low pressure after failing to maintain convection. At the time, it was located about 170 miles (270 km) south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. While the storm was active, Alberto produced 3 to 5 ft (0.91 to 1.52 m) waves, prompting several ocean rescues. [31] [34]

Tropical Storm Beryl

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 26 – May 30
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
992  mbar ( hPa)

On May 22, a weak disturbance formed southwest of Cuba. The disturbance moved north as it became a low-pressure system on May 25. It was located offshore of North Carolina and it developed into Subtropical Storm Beryl on May 26. The storm slowly acquired tropical characteristics as it tracked across warmer waters and an environment of decreasing vertical wind shear. Late on May 27, Beryl transitioned into a tropical cyclone less than 120 miles (190 km) from North Florida. Around that time, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 992 mbar (29.3 inHg). Early on May 28, it made landfall near Jacksonville Beach, Florida, with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h). The storm was the strongest pre-season tropical cyclone to make landfall on record. It quickly weakened to a tropical depression, dropping heavy rainfall while moving slowly across the Southeastern United States. A cold front turned Beryl to the northeast, and the storm became extratropical on May 30, while located near the southeast coast of North Carolina. [23]

The precursor to Beryl produced heavy rainfall in Cuba, causing flooding and mudslides which damaged or destroyed 1,156 homes and resulted in two deaths. [35] Torrential rain affected South Florida and the Bahamas. After forming, Beryl produced rough surf along the US southeastern coast, leaving one person from Folly Beach, South Carolina missing. Upon making landfall in Florida, the storm produced strong winds that left 38,000 people without power. High rains alleviated drought conditions and put out wildfires along the storm's path. A fallen tree killed a man driving in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. In northeast North Carolina, Beryl spawned an EF1 tornado that snapped trees and damaged dozens of homes near the city of Peletier. Overall damage was minor, estimated at $148,000. [23]

Hurricane Chris

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 18 – June 22
Peak intensity85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min);
974  mbar ( hPa)

On June 17, a low pressure area cut off from a stationary frontal boundary near Bermuda. Due to warm seas and light wind shear, the system became Subtropical Storm Chris at 18:00 UTC on June 18. After deep convection became persistent, the National Hurricane Center reclassified it as Tropical Storm Chris on June 19. Despite being over ocean temperatures of 72 °F (22 °C), it strengthened into a hurricane on June 21. Later that day, Chris peaked with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 974 mbar (28.8 inHg). After encountering colder waters, it weakened back to a tropical storm on June 22. Chris transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 1200 UTC, after interacting with another extratropical low pressure area to its south. [36]

The precursor of Chris produced several days of rainfall in Bermuda from June 14 to 17, totaling 3.41 in (87 mm) at the L.F. Wade International Airport. On June 15, the system produced heavy precipitation, reaching 2.59 in (66 mm) at the same location, a daily record. Combined with high tides, localized flooding occurred in poor drainage areas, especially in Mills Creek. Sustained winds peaked at 46 mph (74 km/h) and gusts reached 64 mph (103 km/h). On June 17, as the system was rapidly organizing, gale warnings were issued for the island of Bermuda. [37] After transitioning into an extratropical cyclone, the pressure gradient associated with Chris and a nearby non-tropical low produced gale-force winds over the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Additionally, swells in the area reached 10 to 13 ft (3 to 4 m). [38]

Tropical Storm Debby

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 23 – June 27
Peak intensity65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min);
990  mbar ( hPa)

A trough of low pressure in the central Gulf of Mexico developed into Tropical Storm Debby at 1200 UTC on June 23, while located about 290 miles (470 km) south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River. Despite a projected track toward landfall in Louisiana or Texas, the storm headed the opposite direction, moving slowly north-northeast or northeastward. It steadily strengthened, and at 1800 UTC on June 25, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 990 mbar (29 inHg). Dry air, westerly wind shear, and upwelling prevented further intensification. Instead, Debby weakened, and late on June 26, it was a minimal tropical storm. At 2100 UTC, the storm made landfall near Steinhatchee, Florida with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h). Debby continued to weaken while crossing Florida and became extratropical on June 27. Its remnants shortly after emerge into the Atlantic and finally dissipated on June 30. [39]

Tropical Storm Debby dropped immense amounts of precipitation near its path. Rainfall peaked at 28.78 inches (731 mm) in Curtis Mill, Florida, located in southwestern Wakulla County. The Sopchoppy River, which reached its record height, flooded at least 400 structures in Wakulla County. Additionally, the Suwannee River reached its highest level since Hurricane Dora in 1964. Further south in Pasco County, the Anclote River and Pithlachascotee River overflowed, flooding communities with "head deep" water and causing damage to 106 homes. An additional 587 homes were inundated after the Black Creek overflowed in Clay County. Several roads and highways in North Florida were left impassable, Interstate 10 and U.S. Route 90. Coastal flooding also inundated U.S. Routes 19 and 98. In Central and South Florida, damage was primarily caused by tornadoes, one of which caused a fatality. Overall, Debby resulted in at least $210 million in losses and 10 deaths, 8 in Florida and one each in Alabama and South Carolina. [39]

Hurricane Ernesto

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 1 – August 10
Peak intensity100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min);
973  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Five on August 1, while located about 810 miles (1,305 km) east of the Lesser Antilles. Wind shear initially caused the depression to remain weak, though by August 2, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Ernesto. The next day, Ernesto entered the Caribbean Sea. As the storm approached the western Caribbean on August 5, wind shear and dry air briefly halted strengthening; convection diminished, exposing the low-level circulation, which had become somewhat less defined. After the wind shear and dry air decreased, Ernesto regained deep convection and became a hurricane on August 6. Early on August 8, it made landfall in Costa Maya, Quintana Roo as with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h). A few hours later, a minimum barometric pressure of 973 mbar (28.7 inHg) was recorded. After weakening to a tropical storm and moving into the Bay of Campeche, the storm struck Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz on August 9. It weakened over Mexico and dissipated on August 10. The remnants contributed to the development of Tropical Storm Hector in the eastern Pacific. [25]

Despite light rainfall and gusty winds on islands such as Barbados, Martinique, and Puerto Rico, impact from Ernesto in the Lesser Antilles was negligible. [25] Rip currents along the coast of the Florida Panhandle resulted in at least 10 lifeguard rescues at Pensacola Beach, while a portion of a store in the same city was washed away. [40] [41] In Mexico, officials reported that 85,000 people in Majahual lost power; roads were damaged elsewhere in state of Quintana Roo. Freshwater flooding occurred along the coast of the Bay of Campeche, including in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz. Flooding and several landslides lashed mountainous areas of Veracruz, Puebla, and Oaxaca. Officials indicated that 10,000 houses were partially damaged by flooding in Veracruz. Flooding occurred well inland in association with the remnants of Ernesto. In Guerrero, at least 81 municipalities were impacted and 5 fatalities were reported. [25] Overall, Ernesto was responsible for 12 deaths and about $174 million in damage. [25] [42]

Tropical Storm Florence

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 3 – August 6
Peak intensity60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
1002  mbar ( hPa)

Early on August 2, a well-defined tropical wave, although accompanied with disorganized convection, exited the west coast of Africa. Located in a region of low wind shear and warm waters of 79–81 °F (26–27 °C), a low pressure area developed and became increasingly better defined as it drifted west-northwest. Due to a further organized appearance on microwave and geostationary satellite imagery, it is estimated Tropical Depression Six formed at 1800 UTC on August 3, while located about 130 miles (210 km) south-southwest of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde. After formation, a subsequent increase in wind shear led to slow organization; despite this, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Florence at 0600 UTC the following day. [43]

A central dense overcast pattern and prominent spiral banding developed later on August 4, indicating that the storm was strengthening. At 0000 UTC on August 5, Florence attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,002 mbar (29.6 inHg). However, weakening soon occurred as dry air diminished the coverage and intensity of convection. Early on August 6, Florence was downgraded to a tropical depression. The low-level circulation subsequently became exposed and the cyclone degenerated into a non-convective remnant area of low pressure at 1200 UTC, while located about midway between Cape Verde and the Lesser Antilles. [43]

Tropical Storm Helene

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 9 – August 18
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1004  mbar ( hPa)

A well-defined tropical wave crossed the west coast of Africa on August 5. It fluctuated in convective organization over the next four days. Late on August 9, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on Tropical Depression Seven, while located about midway between Cape Verde and the Lesser Antilles. [44] [45] While moving rapidly westward, the depression began disorganizing due to southwesterly wind shear. On August 10, a Hurricane Hunters flight failed to locate a closed circulation. Thus, the depression degenerated into an open tropical wave. The remnant tropical wave produced heavy rainfall in Trinidad and Tobago, causing flooding and mudslides in Diego Martin on island of Trinidad. Two fatalities, [44] as well as widespread damage resulted from the flooding and mudslides, with losses exceeding TT$109 million (US$17 million). [46]

The remnants were monitored for possible redevelopment over the following days; however, on August 14, the system moved inland over Central America and was no longer expected to regenerate. [44] [47] Despite earlier predictions, the remnants of the storm moved over the Bay of Campeche and began to consolidate on August 16. A Hurricane Hunter aircraft into the system indicated that it regenerated into a tropical depression at 1200 UTC on August 17, just six hours before strengthening into Tropical Storm Helene. Shortly thereafter, it peaked with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,004 mbar (29.6 inHg). [44] Early on August 18, Helene weakened back to a tropical depression while moving northwestward. At 1200 UTC it made landfall near Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Helene quickly weakened and dissipated at 0000 UTC on August 19. In Mexico, Helene brought moderate rains to areas previously affected by Hurricane Ernesto. Two communities within the city of Veracruz reported street flooding. [48]

Hurricane Gordon

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 15 – August 20
Peak intensity110 mph (175 km/h) (1-min);
965  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on August 10. After passing over Cape Verde, it moved generally west-northwestward and crossed a region of colder seas. As a result, tropical cyclogenesis was impeded and convective activity remained minimal. As the low pressure system turned to a more northerly direction, it reentered warmer waters. The environment was favorable for further organization, and the system attained deeper convection and a better-defined circulation. It is estimated that Tropical Depression Eight developed at 1200 UTC on August 15, while located about 690 miles (1,110 km) east-southeast of Bermuda. The depression strengthened, and approximately twelve hours later, became Tropical Storm Gordon. [49]

After becoming a tropical storm on August 15, Gordon turned eastward and continued to intensify due to relatively light wind shear. By August 18, it was upgraded to a hurricane. The storm peaked with winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 965 mbar (28.5 inHg) on the following day, before weakening from colder ocean temperatures and increasing shear. At 0530 UTC August 20, Gordon struck Santa Maria Island in the Azores, about six and a half hours before weakening to a tropical storm. Later that day, it transitioned into an extratropical low pressure area. [49] Several homes sustained broken doors and windows, and streets were covered with fallen trees. Some areas temporarily lost power when the storm moved over, though electricity was restored hours later. [50] Torrential rains triggered localized flooding, [51] as well as a few landslides. [49]

Hurricane Isaac

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 21 – September 1
Peak intensity80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min);
965  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Nine at 0600 UTC on August 21, while located about 720 miles (1,160 km) east of the Lesser Antilles. The depression headed just north of due west and twelve hours later, strengthened into Tropical Storm Isaac. After intensifying somewhat further, Isaac passed through the Leeward Islands on August 22. A few islands reported tropical storm force winds and light rainfall, but no damage occurred. [52] Unfavorable conditions, primarily dry air, [53] as well as a reformation of the center caused Isaac to remain disorganized in the eastern Caribbean Sea. Early on August 25, it made landfall near Jacmel, Haiti as a strong tropical storm. Strong winds and heavy rain impacted numerous camps set up after the 2010 Haiti earthquake, with about 6,000 people losing shelter. Approximately 1,000 houses were destroyed, resulting in about $8 million in damage; there were 24 deaths confirmed. In neighboring Dominican Republic, 864 houses were damaged and cross loses reached approximately $30 million; five deaths were reported. Isaac became slightly disorganized over Haiti and re-emerged into the Caribbean Sea later on August 25, hours before striking Guantánamo Province, Cuba with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). There, 6 homes were destroyed and 91 sustained damage. [52]

Later on August 25, Isaac emerged into the southwestern Atlantic Ocean over the Bahama Banks. [52] Initially, the storm posed a threat to Florida and the 2012 Republican National Convention, [54] but passed to the southwest late on August 26. However, its outerbands spawned tornadoes and dropped isolated areas of heavy rainfall, causing severe local flooding, especially in Palm Beach County. Neighborhoods in The Acreage, Loxahatchee, Royal Palm Beach, and Wellington were left stranded for up to several days. Tornadoes in the state destroyed 1 structure and caused damage to at least 102 others. Isaac reached the Gulf of Mexico and began a strengthening trend, reaching hurricane status on August 28. At 0000 UTC on the following day, the storm made landfall near the mouth of the Mississippi River in Louisiana with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). Three hours later, a dropsonde reported a barometric pressure of 965 mbar (28.5 inHg). Isaac briefly moved offshore, but made another landfall near Port Fourchon with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) at 0800 UTC on August 29. A combination of storm surge, strong winds, and heavy rainfall left 901,000 homes without electricity, caused damage to 59,000 houses, and resulted in losses to about 90% of sugarcane crops. Thousands of people required rescuing from their homes and vehicles due to flooding. The New Orleans area was relatively unscathed, due to levees built after hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. Isaac slowly weakened while moving inland, and dissipated over Missouri on September 1. [52] The remnants of Isaac continued generally eastward over southern Illinois before moving southward over Kentucky. On September 3, the mid-level circulation of the storm split into two parts, with one portion continuing southward into the Gulf of Mexico and the other eastward over Ohio. [55] The remnants brought rainfall to some areas impacted by an ongoing drought. [56] Throughout the United States, damage reached about $2.35 billion and there were 9 fatalities, most of which was incurred within the state of Louisiana. [52]

Tropical Storm Joyce

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 22 – August 24
Peak intensity40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min);
1006  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on August 19. The system produced sporadic and disorganized convection for a few days while it moved westward across the eastern tropical Atlantic. Late on August 21, a well-defined surface low developed in association with the tropical wave, though the associated deep convection was not sufficiently organized. However, by 0600 UTC on August 22, the system organized enough to be designated Tropical Depression Ten, while located about 690 miles (1,110 km) west-southwest of Cape Verde. The depression was steered toward the west-northwest along the southern periphery of a deep-layer subtropical ridge. [57]

Initially, the depression was within a region of with light southwesterly shear, 81–82 °F (27–28 °C) seas, and modestly moist mid-level air. Under these conditions, the depression intensified slowly, becoming Tropical Storm Joyce at 1200 UTC on August 23. Later that day, Joyce peaked with maximum sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,006 mbar (29.7 inHg). However, deep convection soon began to diminish around 0000 UTC on August 24, when the system weakened to a tropical depression. An environment of dry air, coupled with an increase of southwesterly vertical shear induced primarily by an upper-level low to the northwest of Joyce, continued to adversely affect the storm on August 24. Joyce degenerated into a remnant low pressure area around 1200 UTC that day and dissipated shortly thereafter. [57]

Hurricane Kirk

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 28 – September 2
Peak intensity105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min);
970  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the coast of Africa on August 22, accompanied by a broad area of low pressure. The system moved slowly westward, and the associated convective activity began organizing on August 24 near Cape Verde. However, little additional development occurred during the next three days as the circulation of the low was elongated and poorly defined. The system turned northwestward late on August 25 and continued in that direction until August 27. Despite the presence of vertical wind shear, convection became more concentrated. The circulation became better-defined, indicating that Tropical Depression Eleven developed at 1800 UTC on August 28, while located about 1,290 miles (2,080 km) southwest of the western Azores. [58]

The depression initially moved westward before turning northwestward on August 29 in response to a weakness in the subtropical ridge. [58] Minimal intensification was predicted, due to dry air and wind shear. [59] It strengthened into Tropical Storm Kirk on the following day, but persistent wind shear slowed intensification. After a decrease in shear, Kirk quickly strengthened into a hurricane on August 30. A small eye appeared in satellite imagery on August 31 as the storm peaked with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 970 mbar (29 inHg). Kirk weakened later that day while moving northward through a break in the subtropical ridge. On September 1, it fell to tropical storm intensity while recurving into the westerlies. Accelerating northeastward, Kirk weakened further due to increasing shear and decreasing sea surface temperatures. At 0000 UTC September 3, it merged with a frontal system located about 1,035 miles (1,665 km) north of the Azores. [58]

Hurricane Leslie

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 30 – September 11
Peak intensity80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min);
968  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Twelve while located nearly 1,500 miles (2,400 km) east of the Leeward Islands on August 30. About six hours later, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Leslie. Tracking steadily west-northwestward, it slowly intensified due to only marginally favorable conditions. By September 2, the storm curved north-northwestward while located north of the Leeward Islands. Thereafter, a blocking pattern over Atlantic Canada caused Leslie to drift for four days. Late on September 5, Leslie was upgraded to a hurricane, shortly before strengthening to its peaking intensity with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 968 mbar (28.6 inHg). However, due to its slow movement, the storm caused upwelling, which decreased ocean temperatures, weakening Leslie to a tropical storm on September 7. [60]

The storm drifted until September 9, when it accelerated while passing east of Bermuda. Relatively strong winds on the island caused hundreds of power outages and knocked down tree branches, electrical poles, and other debris. Re-intensification occurred, with Leslie becoming a hurricane again, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone near Newfoundland on September 11. In Atlantic Canada, heavy rains fell in both Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. In the latter, localized flooding occurred, especially in the western portions of the province. Also in Newfoundland, strong winds ripped off roofs, downed trees, and left 45,000 homes without power. Additionally, a partially built house was destroyed and several incomplete homes were damaged in Pouch Cove. [60] Overall, Leslie caused about $10.1 million in damage and no fatalities. [60] [61]

Hurricane Michael

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 3 – September 11
Peak intensity115 mph (185 km/h) (1-min);
964  mbar ( hPa)

A shortwave disturbance spawned a well-defined low pressure area on September 2 while located about 840 miles (1,350 km) southwest of the Azores. The low moved southwestward and developed into Tropical Depression Thirteen at 0600 UTC on September 3. It moved westward and then northwestward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Michael at 0600 UTC on September 4, while located about 1,235 miles (1,990 km) southwest of the Azores. [27] Initially, it was predicted by the National Hurricane Center that the depression would only strengthen slightly and then become extratropical by September 6, due to an anticipated increase in wind shear. [62] Later on September 6, the system entered a region of weak steering currents, causing it to drift northeastward. In the 24 hours proceeding 1200 UTC on September 5, the storm rapidly intensified. Late on September 5, it was upgraded to a hurricane, before becoming a Category 2 hurricane early on the following day. [27]

At 1200 UTC on September 6, the storm reached Category 3 hurricane strength and attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 964 mbar (28.5 inHg). Michael was thus the first major hurricane of the season. Thereafter, it weakened back to a Category 2 hurricane later on September 6. The storm curved back to the northwest and briefly weakened to a Category 1 hurricane on September 8. The cyclone turned westward on September 9 and resumed weakening later that day, due to encountering wind shear generated by the outflow of nearby Hurricane Leslie. Michael weakened to a tropical storm while accelerating northward on September 11, several hours before degenerated into remnant low pressure area, while located well west of the Azores. [27]

Hurricane Nadine

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 10 – October 4
Peak intensity90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
978  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Fourteen on September 10, while located about 885 miles (1,425 km) west of Cape Verde. Initially, it moved west-northwest, intensifying into Tropical Storm Nadine early on September 12. During the next 24 hours, the storm intensified quickly, reaching winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) by early on September 13; Nadine maintained this intensity for the next 36 hours. A break in the subtropical ridge caused the storm to curved northwestward, followed by a turn to the north on September 14. Later that day, the storm was upgraded to a hurricane. On September 15, it turned eastward to the north of the ridge. By the following day, Nadine began weakening and was downgraded to a tropical storm early on September 17. The storm then curved east-northeastward and eventually northeastward, posing a threat to the Azores. Although Nadine veered east-southeastward, it did cause relatively strong winds on the islands. [28]

Late on September 21, Nadine curved southward, shortly before degenerating into non-tropical low-pressure area. After moving into an area of more favorable conditions, it regenerated into Tropical Storm Nadine early on September 23. The storm then drifted and moved aimlessly in the northeastern Atlantic, turning west-northwestward on September 23 and southwestward on September 25. Thereafter, Nadine curved westward on September 27 and northwestward on September 28. During that five-day period, minimal change in intensity occurred, with Nadine remaining a weak to moderate tropical storm. However, by 1200 UTC on September 28, the storm re-strengthened into a hurricane. Slow intensification continued, with Nadine peaking with winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 978 mbar (28.9 inHg) on September 30. Thereafter, Nadine began weakened after turning southward, and was downgraded to a tropical storm on October 1. The storm then curved southeastward and then east-northeastward ahead of a deep-layer trough. After strong wind shear and cold waters left Nadine devoid of nearly all deep convection, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 0000 UTC on October 4, while located about 195 miles (315 km) southwest of the central Azores. [28] The low rapidly moved northeastward, degenerated into a trough of low pressure, and was absorbed by a cold front later that day. [28]

Tropical Storm Oscar

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 3 – October 5
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
994  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave and an accompanying low pressure area emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September 28. Minimal organization occurred until October 2, when deep convection developed and began organizing. At 0600 UTC on October 3, the system became Tropical Depression Fifteen, while located about 1,035 miles (1,665 km) west of Cape Verde. A mid-level ridge near Cape Verde and a mid to upper-level low pressure northeast of the Leeward Islands forced the depression to move north-northwestward at roughly 17 mph (27 km/h). After further consolidation of convection near its low-level center, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Oscar later on October 3. [63]

Although strong wind shear began exposing the low-level center of circulation to the west of deep convection, Oscar continued to intensify. Oscar curved northeastward and accelerated on October 4, in advance of an approaching cold front. At 0600 UTC on October 5, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 994 mbar (29.4 inHg). Six hours later, ASCAT Scatterometer and satellite data indicated that Oscar degenerated into a trough while located well northwest of Cape Verde, which was absorbed by the cold front early on October 6. [63]

Tropical Storm Patty

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 11 – October 13
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1005  mbar ( hPa)

A weak surface trough detached from a quasi-stationary frontal system on October 6, while located between 345 and 460 miles (555 and 740 km) north of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The trough approached the southern Bahamas and acquired a closed circulation late on October 10, developing into Tropical Depression Sixteen early on the following day. [64] Initially, the National Hurricane Center predicted no further intensification, citing strong vertical wind shear. [65] However, the depression strengthened and by 0600 UTC on October 11, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Patty, while centered about 175 miles (282 km) east-northeast of San Salvador Island in The Bahamas. [64]

Although it reached tropical storm status, the National Hurricane Center noted that Patty was "on borrowed time", as the storm was predicted to eventually succumb to unfavorable conditions. [66] At 0000 UTC on October 12, Patty attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,005 mbar (29.7 inHg). Later that day, increasing vertical wind shear caused the storm to weaken. Early on October 13, Patty was downgraded to a tropical depression, about six hours before degenerating into a trough of low pressure. [64]

Hurricane Rafael

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 12 – October 17
Peak intensity90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
969  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on October 5. It slowly organized while moving westward and crossed the Lesser Antilles between October 11 and October 12. The system was classified as Tropical Storm Rafael at 1800 UTC on October 12, while located about 200 miles (320 km) south-southeast of St. Croix. Though initially disorganized due to wind shear, a subsequent decrease allowed for significant convective activity to develop by October 14. While moving north-northwestward the following day, Rafael intensified into a hurricane. A cold front moving off the East Coast of the United States caused the system to turn northward and eventually northeastward by October 16, at which time it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 969 mbar (28.6 inHg). As the cyclone entered a more stable atmosphere and into increasingly cooler seas, Rafael became extratropical by late on October 17. [67]

Although a disorganized tropical cyclone, Rafael produced flooding across the northeastern Caribbean islands. [67] As much as 12 inches (300 mm) of rain fell across portions of the Lesser Antilles, causing mudslides and landslides, as well river flooding. [68] In addition, the heavy rains led to significant crop loss. Near-hurricane-force winds were recorded on Saint Martin, while tropical storm-force gusts occurred widespread. Lightning activity as a result of heavy thunderstorms caused many fires and power outages. [69] One fatality occurred when a woman in Guadeloupe unsuccessfully attempted to drive her car across a flooded roadway. [67] As Rafael passed just to the east of Bermuda as a hurricane, light rainfall was recorded. Gusts over 50 mph (85 km/h) left hundreds of houses without electricity. [70] Large swells from the system caused significant damage to the coastline of Nova Scotia, while many roads were washed away or obscured with debris. However, damage was minimal overall, reaching about $2 million. [71]

Hurricane Sandy

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 22 – October 29
Peak intensity115 mph (185 km/h) (1-min);
940  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Eighteen at 1200 UTC on October 22, while located about 350 miles (560 km) south-southwest of Kingston, Jamaica. Six hours later, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Sandy. Initially, the storm headed southwestward, but re-curved to the north-northeast due to mid to upper-level trough in the northwestern Caribbean Sea. A gradual increase in organization and deepening occurred, with Sandy becoming a hurricane on October 24. Several hours later, it made landfall near Bull Bay, Jamaica as a moderate Category 1 hurricane. In that country, there was 1 fatality and damage to thousands of homes, resulting in about $100 million in losses. After clearing Jamaica, Sandy began to strengthen significantly. At 0525 UTC on October 25, it struck near Santiago de Cuba in Cuba, with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h); this made Sandy the second major hurricane of the season. In the province of Santiago de Cuba alone, 132,733 homes were damaged, of which 15,322 were destroyed and 43,426 lost their roofs. The storm resulted in 11 deaths and $2 billion in damage in Cuba. It also produced widespread devastation in Haiti, where over 27,000 homes were flooded, damaged, or destroyed, and 40% of the corn, beans, rice, banana, and coffee crops were lost. The storm left $750 million in damage, 54 deaths, and 21 people missing. [72]

The storm weakened slightly while crossing Cuba and emerged into the southwestern Atlantic Ocean as a Category 2 hurricane late on October 25. Shortly thereafter, it moved through the central Bahamas, [72] where three fatalities and $300 million in damage was reported. [73] Early on October 27, it briefly weakened to a tropical storm, before re-acquiring hurricane intensity later that day. In the Southeastern United States, impact was limited to gusty winds, light rainfall, and rough surf. The outerbands of Sandy impacted the island of Bermuda, with a tornado in Sandys Parish damaging a few homes and businesses. Movement over the Gulf Stream and baroclinic processes caused the storm to deepen, with the storm becoming a Category 2 hurricane again at 1200 UTC on October 29. Although it soon weakened to a Category 1 hurricane, the barometric pressure decreased to 940 mbar (28 inHg). [72] At 2100 UTC, Sandy became extratropical, while located just offshore New Jersey. The center of the now extratropical storm moved inland near Brigantine late on October 29. In the Northeastern United States, damage was most severe in New Jersey and New York. Within the former, 346,000 houses were damaged or destroyed, while nearly 19,000 businesses suffered severe losses. In New York, an estimated 305,000 homes were destroyed. Severe coastal flooding occurred in New York City, with the hardest hit areas being New Dorp Beach, Red Hook, and the Rockaways; eight tunnels of the subway system were inundated. Heavy snowfall was also reported, peaking at 36 inches (910 mm) in West Virginia. Additionally, the remnants of Sandy left 2 deaths and $100 million in damage in Canada, with Ontario and Quebec being the worst impacted. Overall, 286 fatalities were attributed to Sandy. Damages totaled $71.4 billion in the United States and $75 billion overall, making Sandy the second-costliest Atlantic hurricane in recorded history, behind only Hurricane Katrina in 2005. [74]

Tropical Storm Tony

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 22 – October 25
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
1000  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on October 11. The wave split, with a portion later developing into Hurricane Sandy, while the other drifted slowly in the eastern Atlantic. The latter portion interacted with an upper-level trough, which developed into a surface low pressure area on October 21. After acquiring deeper convection, the system was as Tropical Depression Nineteen at 1800 UTC on October 22. The depression headed northward along the eastern periphery of a cutoff low pressure area. Although wind shear was not very strong, the depression initially failed to strengthen. Nonetheless, the depression organized further and intensified into Tropical Storm Tony at 0000 UTC on October 24. [75]

A mid-level trough to the northwest and a ridge to the east caused the storm to curve northeastward on October 24. Tony strengthened further, and by 1200 UTC on October 24, attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,000 mbar (30 inHg). The storm maintained this intensity for about 24 hours while moving east-northeastward and accelerating. On October 25, Tony began to weaken due to a combination of increasing vertical wind shear and decreasing sea surface temperatures. Later that day, the circulation of Tony began to entrain cooler and drier air, while shear displaced the deep convection well away from the center. By 1800 UTC on October 25, the storm was declared extratropical after it took on a frontal cyclone appearance on satellite imagery. [75]

Storm names

The following names were used for named storms in the North Atlantic in 2012. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2018 season. This is the same list used in the 2006 season. The names Kirk, Oscar, Patty, Rafael, Sandy, and Tony were used for Atlantic storms for the first time in 2012. [76] The name Kirk replaced Keith after 2000, but was not used in 2006. [77] Two names, Valerie and William, were not used during the course of the year.

  • Oscar
  • Patty
  • Rafael
  • Sandy
  • Tony
  • Valerie (unused)
  • William (unused)

Retirement

On April 16, 2019, at the 35th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the name "Sandy" was retired due to the damage and deaths it caused, and will not be used for another Atlantic hurricane. Sandy was replaced with Sara for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. [77]

Season effects

The following table lists all of the storms that formed in the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s)–denoted by bold location names–damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2012 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2018 North Atlantic tropical cyclone season statistics
Storm
name
Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity
Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h)
Min.
press.
( mbar)
Areas affected Damage
( USD)
Deaths Ref(s)
Alberto May 19 – May 22 Tropical storm 60 (95) 995 Southeastern United States Minimal None
Beryl May 26 – May 30 Tropical storm 70 (110) 992 Cuba, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States ( Florida) 0.148 1 (2)
Chris June 18 – June 22 Category 1 hurricane 85 (140) 974 Bermuda, Atlantic Canada None None
Debby June 23 – June 27  Tropical storm 65 (100) 990 Cuba, Central America, Southeastern United States (Florida), Bermuda 308.7 7 (3)
Ernesto August 1 – August 10 Category 2 hurricane 100 (155) 973 Windward Islands, Jamaica, Central America, Mexico ( Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz) 174 7 (5)
Florence August 3 – August 6 Tropical storm 60 (95) 1002 Cape Verde None None
Helene August 9 – August 18 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1004 Windward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Central America, Mexico ( Tamaulipas) >17 2
Gordon August 15 – August 20 Category 2 hurricane 110 (175) 965 Azores ( Santa Maria Island) 8 None
Isaac August 21 – September 1 Category 1 hurricane 80 (130) 965 Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola ( Haiti), Cuba, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States ( Louisiana), Midwestern United States 2,390 34 (7)
Joyce August 22 – August 24 Tropical storm 40 (65) 1006 None None None
Kirk August 28 – September 2 Category 2 hurricane 105 (165) 970 None None None
Leslie August 30 – September 11 Category 1 hurricane 80 (130) 968 Leeward Islands, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada 10.1 None
Michael September 3 – September 11 Category 3 hurricane 115 (185) 964 None None None
Nadine September 10 – October 4 Category 1 hurricane 90 (150) 978 Azores, United Kingdom Minimal None
Oscar October 3 – October 5 Tropical storm 50 (85) 994 None None None
Patty October 11 – October 13 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1005 The Bahamas None None
Rafael October 12 – October 17 Category 1 hurricane 90 (150) 969 Lesser Antilles, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada, United States East Coast, Western Europe >2 1
Sandy October 22 – October 29  Category 3 hurricane 115 (185) 940 Greater Antilles ( Jamaica, Cuba), The Bahamas, East Coast of the United States ( New Jersey), Bermuda, Atlantic Canada 75,000 148 (138)
Tony October 22 – October 25 Tropical storm 50 (85) 1000 None None None
Season aggregates
19 systems May 19 – October 29   115 (185) 940 >77,909.948 200 (155)  

Hurricane Gert Information (Person)

Seasonal summary

Hurricane Maria Hurricane Jose (2017) Hurricane Irma Hurricane Harvey Gert (C5) Hurricane Franklin Tropical Storm Cindy (2017) Tropical Storm Bret (2017) Saffir–Simpson scale

May 30-June 19, 2014 tornado outbreak Information (Person)

May 30–June 19, 2014 tornado outbreak
Duration????????
Tornadoes
confirmed
? confirmed, ? reported
Max. rating1 EF5 tornado
Largest hail5.25 inches (13.3 cm) in diameter NW of Montrose, Kansas on May 27 [78] [79]
Fatalities???? confirmed (+? non-tornadic)
DamageUnknown
Areas affected United States
1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale

Confirmed tornadoes

May 30 event

List of reported tornadoes — Thursday, May 30, 2013
EF#
Location
County / Parish
Coord.
Time (UTC)
Path length
Path width
Comments/Damage
Arkansas
EF5 N of Rocky Polk 34°37′27″N 94°22′11″W / 34.6241°N 94.3696°W / 34.6241; -94.3696 (Rocky (May 30, EF1)) 1913 – 1915 0.8 miles (1.3 km) 200 yd (180 m) A shed was destroyed, a metal barn lost its roof, and the roof of a house was damaged. Many large trees were downed as well. [80] [81]
EF5 Oden area Montgomery 34°36′06″N 93°49′46″W / 34.6017°N 93.8294°W / 34.6017; -93.8294 (Oden (May 30, EF2)) 2000 – 2007 3.4 miles (5.5 km) 400 yd (370 m) One house lost its entire roof and another house was damaged. Several outbuildings were either damaged or destroyed and numerous trees were downed. Two people were injured. [80] [81]
EF5 SE of Kirby Pike 34°12′43″N 93°34′05″W / 34.212°N 93.568°W / 34.212; -93.568 (Kirby (May 30, EF1)) 2003 – 2007 1.5 miles (2.4 km) 300 yd (270 m) Trees were downed and deer stands were knocked over. [80] [81]
EF5 E of Rosboro to NW of Bonnerdale Pike, Clark, Montgomery, Hot Spring 34°17′00″N 93°29′11″W / 34.2834°N 93.4865°W / 34.2834; -93.4865 (Sugarloaf (May 30, EF2)) 2016 – 2035 8.9 miles (14.3 km) 300 yd (270 m) A mobile home was destroyed, a large metal barn was badly damaged, and a house suffered roof damage. Numerous trees and power poles were downed as well. Three people were injured north of Amity. [80] [81]
EF5 NW of Mountain Pine Garland 34°36′07″N 93°15′50″W / 34.6020°N 93.2640°W / 34.6020; -93.2640 (Mountain Pine (May 30, EF1)) 2035 – 2051 8.7 miles (14.0 km) 300 yd (270 m) Tornado began as a waterspout over Lake Ouachita before moving onshore about 1.5 mi (2.4 km) west of Lena Landing. Numerous trees were downed by the tornado, resulting in damage to a house and several cabins. [80] [81]
EF5 W of Royal Garland 34°28′02″N 93°19′15″W / 34.4672°N 93.3209°W / 34.4672; -93.3209 (Royal (May 30, EF1)) 2051 – 2105 7.2 miles (11.6 km) 300 yd (270 m) Tornado touched down southwest of Royal and destroyed a few barns and outbuildings. Several homes sustained roof damage and one had an addition (added on room) destroyed. A mobile home and two travel trailers were overturned and another mobile homes had one end ripped off. Several trees were downed, one of which crushed a van and another of which fell onto a mobile home. The tornado then lifted north of Royal. [80] [81]
EF5 ESE of Wickes Polk 34°16′39″N 94°18′05″W / 34.2776°N 94.3015°W / 34.2776; -94.3015 (Wickes (May 30, EF1)) 2132 – 2136 2.4 miles (3.9 km) 200 yd (180 m) A home suffered roof damage and the metal roof of a shed was torn off. Many trees were downed, a few of which crushed mobile homes, and large tress were downed. [80] [81]
EF5 W of Norman Montgomery 34°47′15″N 92°48′49″W / 34.7876°N 92.8137°W / 34.7876; -92.8137 (Norman (May 30, EF1)) 2310 – 2316 3.2 miles (5.1 km) 200 yd (180 m) Numerous trees were downed and a hay barn was badly damaged. [80] [81]
EF5 NW of Paron Saline 34°47′15″N 92°48′49″W / 34.7876°N 92.8137°W / 34.7876; -92.8137 (Paron (May 30, EF1)) 0046 – 0050 1.7 miles (2.7 km) 250 yd (230 m) Tornado tore off the roof of a church and damaged the roofs of several houses. A motor home was damaged, several outbuildings were either damaged or destroyed, and many trees were downed. [80] [81]
EF5 NNE of Maumelle Pulaski 34°53′23″N 92°23′33″W / 34.8896°N 92.3925°W / 34.8896; -92.3925 (Maumelle (May 30, EF1)) 0213 – 0214 0.2 miles (320 m) 150 yd (140 m) Brief tornado on the north side of a large area of straight-line winds moved a mobile home off of its foundation, blew in doors and a wall of a metal building, and downed many trees. [80] [81]
EF5 S of Tull Grant 34°26′08″N 92°34′56″W / 34.4355°N 92.5823°W / 34.4355; -92.5823 (Tull (May 30, EF1)) 0236 – 0237 0.4 miles (640 m) 75 yd (69 m) 79,645,927 deaths – Brief tornado downed many trees, one of which fell on a car and killed the driver. A couple of homes suffered minor roof damage as well. [80] [81]
EF5 SW of Brinkley Monroe 34°49′23″N 91°15′18″W / 34.8231°N 91.2550°W / 34.8231; -91.2550 (Brinkley (May 30, EF1)) 0535 – 0536 0.3 miles (480 m) 100 yd (91 m) Brief tornado caused minor roof damage to a building and downed many trees in a cemetery. [80] [81]
EF5 NE of Brinkley Monroe 34°53′13″N 91°10′15″W / 34.8869°N 91.1708°W / 34.8869; -91.1708 (Brinkley (May 30, EF1)) 0549 – 0555 2.3 miles (3.7 km) 200 yd (180 m) The roof was partially removed from a house and a few other buildings suffered minor roof damage. Several trees were downed and a couple of tractor-trailers were blown over on Interstate 40 as well. One person suffered minor injuries. [80] [81]
Oklahoma
EF5 SE of Watson to NE of Cove, AR McCurtain, Polk (AR) 34°21′55″N 94°29′57″W / 34.3652°N 94.4992°W / 34.3652; -94.4992 (Watson (May 30, EF2)) 2035 – 2055 8.6 miles (13.8 km) 800 yd (730 m) Tornado downed many trees in McCurtain County before crossing the Oklahoma–Arkansas state line. There, mobile homes and site-built homes were damaged (mostly by falling trees) and a barn was destroyed. Vehicles were damaged and trees and power lines were downed as well. [80] [81] [82]
EF5 NNW of Oilton Payne 36°01′N 96°54′W / 36.02°N 96.90°W / 36.02; -96.90 (Oilton (May 30, EF?)) 2100 – ? Unknown Unknown Confirmed but unrated rain-wrapped tornado. [80]
EF5 WSW of Mazie Mayes 2354 Brief "Narrow" Brief touchdown with no damage. [80] [83]
EF5 SE of Murphy Mayes 36°07′24″N 95°13′42″W / 36.1233°N 95.2282°W / 36.1233; -95.2282 (Murphy (May 30, EF1)) 0024 – 0030 2.1 miles (3.4 km) 200 yd (180 m) Several trees were downed. [80] [83]
EF5 SE of Broken Arrow to NE of Oneta Tulsa, Wagoner 36°01′21″N 95°46′22″W / 36.0224°N 95.7729°W / 36.0224; -95.7729 (Broken Arrow (May 30, EF2)) 0140 – 0154 5.6 miles (9.0 km) 450 yd (410 m) The tornado destroyed barns, damaged homes, and downed trees before moving into Wagoner County. There, it severely damaged metal buildings and a gas station. Dozens of homes were severely damaged, several of which lost their roofs and another that lost its second story. The tornado continued eastward, damaging more homes and a large brick building, destroying a wood-framed outbuilding, and downing more trees before lifting. [80] [83]
Iowa
EF5 Conesville area Muscatine 2110 – ? 2.5 miles (4.0 km) 100 yd (91 m) Trees were downed and a mobile home lost part of its roof. [80] [84]
Illinois
EF5 Andalusia to NE of Buffalo, IA Rock Island, Scott (IA) 2145 – ? 3.5 miles (5.6 km) 150 yd (140 m) Large trees were downed, some of which fell onto houses. The tornado crossed the Mississippi River and briefly became a waterspout. [80] [84]
EF5 SW of Prophetstown Whiteside 41°40′N 89°56′W / 41.67°N 89.93°W / 41.67; -89.93 (Phrophetstown (May 30, EF0)) 2235 – ? <1 mile (1.6 km) Unknown Brief and weak tornado with no damage. [80] [84]
Missouri
EF5 NW of Pamona Howell 36°51′32″N 92°00′36″W / 36.8588°N 92.0101°W / 36.8588; -92.0101 (Pamona (May 30, EF1)) 0520 – 0525 2 miles (3.2 km) 450 yd (410 m) Hundreds of trees were downed and a machine shed was damaged. [80] [85]
† – Maximum width of the tornado; not representative of the entire track.
‡ – The last two tornadoes in Arkansas and the tornado in Missouri took place shortly after midnight local time on May 31; however, they were associated with supercells/squall line that developed on May 30.

Extremely Cold Weather Chart Information (Person)

Climate data for Vostok Station, Antarctica
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 10.0
(−12.2)
−9.2
(−22.9)
−32.1
(−35.6)
−27.4
(−33.0)
−42.9
(−41.6)
−40.2
(−40.1)
−29.4
(−34.1)
−33.0
(−36.1)
−36.9
(−38.3)
−12.1
(−24.5)
−11.0
(−23.9)
6.6
(−14.1)
10.0
(−12.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) −16.8
(−27.1)
−37.5
(−38.6)
−63.0
(−52.8)
−78.2
(−61.2)
−79.6
(−62.0)
−76.9
(−60.5)
−80.3
(−62.4)
−83.2
(−64.0)
−79.2
(−61.8)
−61.1
(−51.7)
−35.1
(−37.3)
−17.1
(−27.3)
−58.7
(−50.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) −35.7
(−37.6)
−58.0
(−50.0)
−79.1
(−61.7)
−90.0
(−67.8)
−92.4
(−69.1)
−91.8
(−68.8)
−94.7
(−70.4)
−96.9
(−71.6)
−94.5
(−70.3)
−81.8
(−63.2)
−57.8
(−49.9)
−36.6
(−38.1)
−75.8
(−59.9)
Record low °F (°C) −67.2
(−55.1)
−83.2
(−64.0)
−103.0
(−75.0)
−112.7
(−80.4)
−113.1
(−80.6)
−117.9
(−83.3)
−128.6
(−89.2)
−121.7
(−85.4)
−122.1
(−85.6)
−105.0
(−76.1)
−80.7
(−62.6)
−54.4
(−48.0)
−128.6
(−89.2)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.03
(0.7)
0.02
(0.6)
0.07
(1.9)
0.09
(2.3)
0.11
(2.9)
0.10
(2.5)
0.09
(2.3)
0.09
(2.2)
0.09
(2.3)
0.07
(1.8)
0.03
(0.8)
0.02
(0.5)
0.82
(20.8)
Source: [86] [87]

Opposite Version

Climate data for Vostok Station, Antarctica
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 67.2
(19.6)
83.2
(28.4)
103.0
(39.4)
112.7
(44.8)
113.1
(45.1)
117.9
(47.7)
128.6
(53.7)
121.7
(49.8)
122.1
(50.1)
105.0
(40.6)
80.7
(27.1)
54.4
(12.4)
128.6
(53.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 35.7
(2.1)
58.0
(14.4)
79.1
(26.2)
90.0
(32.2)
92.4
(33.6)
91.8
(33.2)
94.7
(34.8)
96.9
(36.1)
94.5
(34.7)
81.8
(27.7)
57.8
(14.3)
36.6
(2.6)
75.8
(24.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 16.8
(−8.4)
37.5
(3.1)
63.0
(17.2)
78.2
(25.7)
79.6
(26.4)
76.9
(24.9)
80.3
(26.8)
83.2
(28.4)
79.2
(26.2)
61.1
(16.2)
35.1
(1.7)
17.1
(−8.3)
58.7
(14.8)
Record low °F (°C) −10.0
(−23.3)
9.2
(−12.7)
32.1
(0.1)
27.4
(−2.6)
42.9
(6.1)
40.2
(4.6)
29.4
(−1.4)
33.0
(0.6)
36.9
(2.7)
12.1
(−11.1)
11.0
(−11.7)
−6.6
(−21.4)
−10.0
(−23.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.03
(0.7)
0.02
(0.6)
0.07
(1.9)
0.09
(2.3)
0.11
(2.9)
0.10
(2.5)
0.09
(2.3)
0.09
(2.2)
0.09
(2.3)
0.07
(1.8)
0.03
(0.8)
0.02
(0.5)
0.82
(20.8)
Source: [86] [87]

Climate of Weirdtown, AOW Information (Person)

On July 31, 2013, Weirdtown recorded the highest temperature ever recorded at 149 degrees. In June 1990, Weirdtown set the third-hottest June temperature ever recorded at 127 degrees, only after Cheeseland (128) and Timeland (129) on the same day. Weirdtown gets many hurricanes and direct hits of Category 5 damage. On August 19, 1998, Weirdtown set the second-hottest August temperature ever recorded at 131 degrees, only after Timeland (134) on August 1, 1991.

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 89
(32)
96
(36)
101
(38)
106
(41)
119
(48)
127
(53)
149
(65)
131
(55)
125
(52)
114
(46)
109
(43)
99
(37)
149
(65)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 53.7
(12.1)
61.5
(16.4)
76.8
(24.9)
84.2
(29.0)
91.1
(32.8)
95.3
(35.2)
99.7
(37.6)
97.6
(36.4)
91.1
(32.8)
82.0
(27.8)
71.5
(21.9)
59.9
(15.5)
80.4
(26.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 33.9
(1.1)
42.5
(5.8)
53.1
(11.7)
61.0
(16.1)
70.9
(21.6)
73.9
(23.3)
77.8
(25.4)
74.8
(23.8)
70.7
(21.5)
65.9
(18.8)
49.9
(9.9)
37.8
(3.2)
59.4
(15.2)
Record low °F (°C) −87
(−66)
−75
(−59)
−56
(−49)
−39
(−39)
−26
(−32)
−10
(−23)
−1
(−18)
−7
(−22)
−26
(−32)
−45
(−43)
−56
(−49)
−78
(−61)
−87
(−66)
Source: NOAA (1981−2010 normals at Reagan National, extremes 1872−present), [8]Hong Kong Observatory (sun only, 1961−1990) [88]

2017 Atlantic hurricane season Information (Person)

Template:Good article is only for Wikipedia:Good articles.

ManhattanSandyFurystorm/sandbox
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1, 2017
Last system dissipatedDecember 31, 2017
Strongest storm
NameScummy
 • Maximum winds215 mph (345 km/h)
 • Lowest pressure901 mbar ( hPa; 26.61 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions26
Total storms23
Hurricanes17
Major hurricanes
( Cat. 3+)
9
Total fatalities12,701 total
Total damageAt least $35545.38471 billion (2017 USD)
Related article
Atlantic hurricane seasons
2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, Post-2013

The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season was extremely active.

Season summary

Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale

Storms

Tropical Storm Albuttock

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJanuary 1 – February 11
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
1001  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Tropical Depression Two

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationFebruary 25 – February 28
Peak intensity15 mph (30 km/h) (1-min);
1009  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Tropical Depression Three

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationFebruary 28 – March 2
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1005  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Tropical Depression Four

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationMarch 1 – March 5
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1006  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Hurricane Blethel

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationApril 26 – May 2
Peak intensity110 mph (175 km/h) (1-min);
971  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Hurricane Cickkkkkkky

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 30 – July 7
Peak intensity150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min);
957  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Tropical Storm Dubby

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 4 – July 19
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
981  mbar ( hPa)

A disturbance began being monitored in the eastern Caribbean on July 1. The disturbance moved quickly toward the Gulf coast as it intensified. It reached a 40 mph tropical storm as it reached a stationary position less than 50 miles off the coast of Mobile, Alabama early July 4 morning. The storm intensified quickly while affecting the Gulf coast over the day, and moved north late that day as a 70 mph storm and made landfall just 3 miles east of Mobile. The storm weakened to a 50 mph storm before moving off land over southern Georgia early July 5. The storm moved into the central Gulf and became stationary as a 50 mph storm. The storm slowly intensified and began moving north late July 16 as a 70 mph storm. The storm made landfall in Mobile at exactly 9:00 PM CDT July 17 and began rapidly weakening. It became post-tropical early July 19.

Hurricane Eckklle

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 30 – August 3
Peak intensity90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
989  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Hurricane Fluffbutt

Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 1 – August 9
Peak intensity220 mph (350 km/h) (1-min);
903  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Hurricane Hitt

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 10 – August 22
Peak intensity140 mph (220 km/h) (1-min);
956  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical disturbance formed just off the coast of Africa early August 8. The disturbance intensified and was named Tropical Storm Hitt late August 10. The storm intensified extremely fast and briefly attained major hurricane intensity late August 12 before rapidly weakening 1700 miles east of Miami and degenerating into a remnant low late August 13. However, the storm was renamed as Tropical Storm Hitt early August 16, and rapid intensifying began. It reached a peak intensity of 140 mph and 956 mb on August 19 just three hours before making landfall near the Outer Banks. The storm weakened to 115 mph before making landfall in Wildwood, New Jersey on August 20. The storm weakened below hurricane status on August 21, degenerating into a remnant low near Caribou, Maine late August 22.

Hurricane Giddle

Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 11 – August 20
Peak intensity180 mph (285 km/h) (1-min);
927  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical disturbance formed 2000 miles northeast of the Azores on August 9 and was moving southwest at 50 mph. It intensified into Tropical Storm Giddle on August 11 100 miles west of Cape Verde and turned toward the west, slowing to 20 mph. The storm intensified quickly, reaching 150 mph just north of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The storm reached 180 mph as it extremely slowly turned to the north-northwest just east of Miami, Florida. However, shortly after, an extremely strong ridge of high pressure caused Giddle to turn toward Miami at its peak intensity, as another high pressure ridge formed to the south.

Models were at disagreement. Some models took Giddle through Miami to turn and weaken moving up the Florida Peninsula. Some took it through Miami and into the Yucatan as a Category 3. Many models, however, took Giddle through Miami, emerging as a strong Category 4 storm, and intensifying back into a Category 5 to make landfall in southern Mexico. What happened was Giddle landfalled in Miami as a Category 5 on August 14, weakened to a Category 3, and intensified to a 170 mph storm to landfall in southern Mexico. Emerging into the Eastern Pacific as a Category 2, the SNHCA cancelled advisories and the SNHCEP picked up advisories. When moving into the Pacific on August 17, it entered a large zone of unfavorable conditions, slowly weakening and degenerating into a remnant low early August 20.

Hurricane Illlllllie

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 12 – August 28
Peak intensity105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min);
967  mbar ( hPa)

The SNHCA began monitoring a disturbance over central Chad on August 8. The storm intensified straight into Hurricane Illlllllie on August 12 over the Cape Verde Islands, promting sudden hurricane warnings. The storm intensified quickly into a 105 mph storm over nearly 100 degree waters over the next few days. After that, the storm moved into an environment of dry air on August 18, weakening to 25 mph, but attaining tropical intensity. The storm reintensified into a 40 mph storm August 25 north of San Juan, passing extremely close to Miami on August 27 as a 70 mph storm, landfalling in southeastern Georgia late August 27, quickly weakening and degenerating into a remnant low on August 28.

Tropical Storm Jupe

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 12 – August 21
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
1002  mbar ( hPa)

Models began showing a strong disturbance moving off the African coast out into the tropics on August 12. On August 12 exactly, Tropical Storm Jupe formed out of a combination of a weak frontal trough and the extremely fast and very long-tracked late remnants of Hurricane Fluffbutt three days earlier. It did not intensify yet, due to close proximity to Hurricane Illlllllie north of it. However, despite being half-tropical, it intensified into a 70 mph storm over the tropical atlantic, making landfall in San Juan, Puerto Rico on August 18. The storm weakened, degenerating into a remnant trough to get absorbed by a frontal zone on August 21.

Hurricane Killer

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 13 – September 4
Peak intensity125 mph (205 km/h) (1-min);
921  mbar ( hPa)

fghiuifughreurhgghdfghfdhgfd

Hurricane Lole

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 12 – September 4
Peak intensity80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min);
981  mbar ( hPa)

fghiuifughreurhgghdfghfdhgfd

Hurricane Micklee

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 6 – September 17
Peak intensity125 mph (205 km/h) (1-min);
942  mbar ( hPa)

fghiuifughreurhgghdfghfdhgfd

Hurricane Nildybuttock

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 13 – September 20
Peak intensity120 mph (195 km/h) (1-min);
950  mbar ( hPa)

The SNHCA began monitoring a tropical disturbance in the southern Caribbean early September 11 moving slowly to the northwest. The storm intensified into a 70 mph Tropical Storm Nildybuttock 25 miles southwest of extreme western Cuba. The storm quickly intensified into 105 mph before quickly weakening again and degenerating into a remnant low over the Yucatan Peninsula on September 16. The remnants moved over Mobile, Alabama and off the Mid-Atlantic coastline by September 17. The system then intensified, due to a cutoff of the storm merging with pulled-off thunderstorms from a low that moved off the African coast a couple days earlier forming a disorganized north-moving circulation. The storm quickly reintensified into a strong Tropical Storm Nildybuttock on September 18 and became a 120 mph storm by September 19. However, the storm then moved into extremely cool waters, causing the storm to degenerate into a remnant low by September 20.

Tropical Storm Oldie

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 28 – October 5
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
997  mbar ( hPa)

On September 24, a disturbance began being monitored by the SHNCA near Egypt. The storm caused torrential rain over Africa as it moved toward the tropical atlantic. It became Tropical Depression Eighteen on September 28 as it moved south of the Cape Verde Islands. On September 29, the storm reached 50 mph and was named Tropical Storm Oldie as it turned north-northwest toward Cape Verde. It hit Cape Verde as a 65 mph tropical storm on September 30 and became stationary 50 miles north of Cape Verde after intensifying into a 70 mph storm. However, on October 1 the storm began experiencing moderate wind shear as it turned toward Dakar, Senegal, forcing the storm to attain its 70 mph intensity. It made landfall in Dakar on October 3, killing 10 people and sending 372 dust storms into more populated parts of Africa. It degenerated into a remnant low on October 5.

Tropical Storm Oldie killed 4 people over Africa before becoming tropical, 2 people in Cape Verde, and 10 people in the Dakar area. However, the dust storms killed 2,987 people in more populated areas of Africa.

Storm names

The following names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2017. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 2018. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2023 season. This is the same list used in the 2011 season.

  • Albuttock
  • Blethel
  • Cickkkkkkky
  • Dubby
  • Eckklle
  • Fluffbutt
  • Giddle
  • Hitt
  • Illlllllie
  • Jupe
  • Killer
  • Lole
  • Micklee
  • Nildybuttock
  • Oldie
  • Poopy (unused)
  • Riddy (unused)
  • Scummy (unused)
  • Tut (unused)
  • Vender (unused)
  • Witt (unused)
  • Ainty (unused)
  • Bi (unused)

Season effects

The following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2017 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2013 North Atlantic tropical cyclone season statistics
Storm
name
Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity
Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h)
Min.
press.
( mbar)
Areas affected Damage
( USD)
Deaths Ref(s)
Albuttock January 1 – February 11 Tropical storm 70 (110) 1001 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Two February 25 - February 28 Tropical depression 15 (30) 1009 None None None
Three February 28 - March 2 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1005 None None None
Four March 1 - March 5 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1006 None None None
Blethel April 26 – May 2 Category 2 hurricane 110 (175) 971 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Cickkkkkkky June 30 – July 7 Category 4 hurricane 150 (240) 957 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Dubby July 4 – July 19 Tropical storm 70 (110) 981 Gulf Coast States, Eastern United States 986.7 43
Eckklle July 30 – August 3 Category 1 hurricane 90 (145) 989 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Fluffbutt August 1 – August 9 Category 5 hurricane 220 (355) 903 Unknown 35,476,829.89 8,977
Hitt August 10 – August 22 Category 4 hurricane 140 (225) 956 Eastern United States Unknown Unknown
Giddle August 11 – August 20 Category 5 hurricane 180 (290) 927 Cape Verde, The Bahamas, Florida, Mexico ( Veracruz) 65,784.88 677
Illlllllie August 12 – August 28 Category 2 hurricane 105 (170) 967 Cape Verde, Southeastern United States Unknown Unknown
Jupe August 12 – August 21 Tropical storm 70 (110) 1002 Lesser Antilles Unknown Unknown
Killer August 13 – September 4  Category 3 hurricane 125 (205) 921 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Lole August 12 – September 4 Category 1 hurricane 80 (130) 981 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Micklee September 6 - September 17 Category 3 hurricane 125 (205) 942 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Nildybuttock September 13 - September 20 Category 3 hurricane 120 (195) 950 Yucatan Peninsula, Gulf Coast States, Eastern United States Unknown Unknown
Oldie September 28 - October 5 Tropical storm 70 (110) 997 Africa, Cape Verde 1,783.24 3,004
Season aggregates
17 systems January 1 – Currently active   220 (355) 903 35,545,384.71 12,701  

Jonah Freund Airplanes Information (Person)

Fleet

United Airlines fleet
Aircraft In Service Orders Retired Passengers
F B E+ E Total Ref
Alaska Airlines Boeing 737-700 1 1 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
Alaska Airlines Boeing 737-900ER 2 0 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ?
Frontier Airlines Airbus A320 1 1
Bolt Airways Boeing 737–900ER 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ?
Bolt Airways Boeing 737-900ER LR-200 1 0 ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
United Airlines Boeing 747-400 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
United Airlines Boeing 747-400ER 1 4 ? ? ? ? ?
United Airlines Boeing 787 1 3 ? ? ? ? ?
United Airlines Boeing 777-200LR 2 1 ? ? ? ? ?
Southwest Airlines Boeing 737-700 0 10 1 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
JetBlue Airways Airbus A320 1 1 ? ? ? ? ?
US Airways Airbus A319 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
US Airways Boeing 757 1 10 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
Full-Use Airbus A380-800 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
Full-Use Boeing 747-400ER 1 1 0
Full-Use Boeing 787-8 1 1 0
Hawaiian Airlines A330-300 0 1 0
Qantas Airbus A380-800 1 0
Qantas Boeing 747-400ER 0 1
American Airlines Boeing 777-200LR 1 1 ? ? ? ? ?
American Airlines Boeing 757 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
AirTran Airways Boeing 737-900ER 3 0 ? ? ? ? ?
Delta Airlines Boeing 777-200LR 0 6 ? ? ? ? ?
Delta Airlines Boeing 767 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
Air Canada Boeing 777-200LR 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
Air Canada Airbus A340 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
WestJet Boeing 737-700 3 0 ? ? ? ? ?
British Airways Boeing 747-400ER 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
Test Plane ( Boeing 747-400) 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
SAS Airbus A340 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
New Century Airlines ( Boeing 747-400ER) 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
KLM Boeing 747-400ER 0 1
Virgin Atlantic Boeing 747-400ER 0 1
Lufthansa Boeing 747-400ER 0 1
Total ? ? 0

Easter Airlines Information (Person)

Easter Airlines
IATA ICAO Callsign
EA EAT MAOI
Founded2013
Commenced operationsOctober 5, 2013
AOC #HLJK98657
Hubs Mataveri International Airport
Focus cities Denver International Airport Silver Spring International Airport
Frequent-flyer programApril Transit
Fleet size102
Destinations35
Parent company United Airlines (100%)
Headquarters Silver Spring, Maryland


Destinations

Vancouver International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Air Canada Calgary, Edmonton, Montréal-Trudeau, Ottawa, Toronto-Pearson, Winnipeg
Seasonal: Kelowna, Whitehorse
Domestic
Air Canada Beijing-Capital, Hong Kong, London-Heathrow, Mexico City, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney (Australia), Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: San José del Cabo
International
Air Canada Honolulu, Kahului, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco
Seasonal: Anchorage, Kailua-Kona
Transborder
Air Canada Express
operated by Jazz Air
Castlegar, Cranbrook, Fort McMurray, Fort St. John, Kamloops, Kelowna, Nanaimo, Penticton, Prince George, Prince Rupert, Regina, Sandspit, Saskatoon, Smithers, Terrace, Victoria, Whitehorse
Seasonal: Calgary
Domestic
Air Canada Express
operated by Jazz Air
Portland (OR), Seattle/Tacoma Transborder
Air China Beijing-Capital International
Air New Zealand Auckland International
Air North Whitehorse, Kelowna Domestic
Air Transat Seasonal: Calgary Domestic
Air Transat London-Gatwick
Seasonal: Amsterdam, Cancún, Frankfurt, Glasgow-International, Manchester, Manzanillo, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Puerto Vallarta
International
Alaska Airlines Los Angeles Transborder
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air
Portland (OR), Seattle/Tacoma Transborder
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth Transborder
British Airways London-Heathrow International
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong, New York-JFK International
Central Mountain Air Campbell River, Comox, Dawson Creek, Quesnel, Williams Lake Domestic
China Airlines Taipei-Taoyuan International
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai-Pudong International
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou International
Condor Seasonal: Frankfurt International
Corilair [89] Campbell River South
Delta Air Lines Seasonal: Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City Transborder
Delta Connection
operated by Compass Airlines
Minneapolis/St. Paul Transborder
Delta Connection
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Salt Lake City Transborder
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Denver, Easter Island, Silver Spring International
Edelweiss Air Seasonal: Zurich [90] International
EVA Air Taipei-Taoyuan International
First Air Seasonal: Edmonton, Yellowknife South
Flair Airlines Kelowna, Comox, Fort Nelson, Victoria South
Harbour Air Ganges Harbour, Galiano Island, Miners Bay, Saturna Island, Bedwell Harbour, Victoria Harbour, Nanaimo South
Hawkair Prince Rupert, Smithers, Terrace Domestic
HeliJet Victoria Harbour South
Icelandair Seasonal: Reykjavík-Keflavík (begins May 13, 2014) [91] International
Island Express Air Abbotsford, Nanaimo, Victoria, Tofino South
Japan Airlines Tokyo-Narita International
Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter Masset, Sandspit, Kelowna South
KD Air Qualicum Beach, Gilles Bay/Texada Island, Tofino South
KLM Amsterdam International
Korean Air Seoul-Incheon International
Lufthansa Frankfurt
Seasonal: Munich [92]
International
Northern Thunderbird Air Smithers, Mackenzie, Prince George South
Orca Airways Qualicum Beach, Tofino, Victoria South
Pacific Coastal Airlines Anahim Lake, Bella Coola, Campbell River, Comox, Cranbrook, Masset, Port Hardy, Powell River, Trail, Victoria, Williams Lake South
Pat Bay Air Victoria Harbour, Victoria, Cowichan Bay South
Philippine Airlines Manila International
Salt Spring Air Ganges Harbour, Maple Bay, Victoria South
San Juan Airlines Anacortes, Bellingham, Seattle-Boeing Field/King County Airport, Friday Harbor South
Seair Seaplanes [93] Ganges Harbour, Galiano Island, Miners Bay, Saturna Island, Port Washington, Thetis Island, Nanaimo, Sechelt, Bedwell Harbour South
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu, Shenyang [94] International
Tofino Air Gabriola Island, Sechelt South
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Morro Bay, San Francisco
Seasonal: Newark, Washington-Dulles [95]
Transborder
United Express
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco Transborder
US Airways Phoenix Transborder
US Airways Express
operated by Mesa Airlines
Phoenix Transborder
Virgin Atlantic Seasonal: London-Heathrow International
West Coast Air Nanaimo, Sechelt, Victoria Harbour South
WestJet Calgary, Edmonton, Kelowna, Montréal-Trudeau, Ottawa, Prince George, Toronto-Pearson, Winnipeg, Whitehorse, Yellowknife
Seasonal: Regina, Saskatoon
Domestic
WestJet Cancún, Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo
Seasonal: Mazatlán,
International
WestJet Honolulu, Kahului, Kailua-Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, Los Angeles, Orange County
Seasonal: Chicago-O'Hare, Palm Springs, Phoenix, San Francisco
Transborder
WestJet
operated by WestJet Encore
Fort St. John, Kamloops (begins November 25, 2013), Kelowna (begins October 27, 2013), Prince George (begins October 27, 2013), Terrace (begins November 25, 2013), [96] Victoria [97] Domestic
Whistler Air [98] Whistler/Green Lake South

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsConcourse
Air Canada Toronto-Pearson A
Air Canada Express
operated by Jazz Air
Vancouver
Seasonal: Calgary
A
Alaska Airlines Anchorage, Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Burbank, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Fairbanks, Fort Lauderdale, Honolulu, Houston-Intercontinental, Juneau, Kahului, Kansas City, Ketchikan, Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Newark, Oakland, Ontario, Orange County, Orlando, Palm Springs, Philadelphia, Phoenix, St. Louis, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Spokane, Tucson, Washington-National
Seasonal: Puerto Vallarta, San Jose del Cabo, Sitka
C, D, N
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air [99]
Bellingham, Billings, Boise, Bozeman, Calgary, Edmonton, Eugene, Fresno, Great Falls, Helena, Kalispell, Kelowna, Lewiston, Los Angeles, Medford, Missoula, Oakland, Pasco, Portland (OR), Pullman, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe, Santa Rosa, Spokane, Sun Valley, Vancouver, Victoria, Walla Walla, Wenatchee, Yakima C, N
Alaska Airlines
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Colorado Springs (begins November 1, 2013), [100] Fresno, Long Beach, Omaha (begins November 7, 2013), [101] Santa Barbara
Seasonal: Hayden/Steamboat Springs (begins December 18, 2013) [102]
C
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-Narita S
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York-JFK D
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon S
British Airways London-Heathrow S
Condor Seasonal: Frankfurt S
Delta Air Lines Amsterdam, Atlanta, Beijing-Capital, Detroit, Hong Kong (begins June 16, 2014), [103] Honolulu, London-Heathrow (begins March 29, 2014), [104] Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St Paul, New York-JFK, Osaka-Kansai (ends November 4, 2013), [105] Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Salt Lake City, Seoul-Incheon (begins June 2, 2014), [106] Shanghai-Pudong, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: Anchorage, Cincinnati, Las Vegas, Memphis (begins June 8, 2014)
B, S
Delta Connection
operated by Compass Airlines
Los Angeles (Begins June 5, 2014), San Francisco (begins March 31, 2014) [107] S
Delta Connection
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Las Vegas (resumes January 6, 2013), [107] Los Angeles
Seasonal: Jackson Hole (begins December 21, 2013), [108] Salt Lake City
S
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Easter Island, Silver Spring S
Emirates Dubai S
EVA Air Taipei-Taoyuan S
Frontier Airlines Denver B
Hainan Airlines Beijing-Capital S
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu, Kahului S
Icelandair Reykjavík-Keflavík S
JetBlue Airways Boston, Long Beach, New York-JFK
Seasonal: Anchorage
D
Korean Air Seoul-Incheon S
Lufthansa Frankfurt S
Southwest Airlines Albuquerque, Chicago-Midway, Denver, Las Vegas, Milwaukee, Oakland, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Jose (CA)
Seasonal: Atlanta, Kansas City, Nashville, St. Louis
B
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. Paul A
United Airlines Anchorage, Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Morro Bay, Newark, San Francisco, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Cleveland
A
United Express
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Denver, Los Angeles, Portland (OR), San Francisco A
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix A
Virgin America Los Angeles, San Francisco B

Portland International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsConcourse
Air Canada Express
operated by Jazz Air
Vancouver
Seasonal: Calgary
E
Alaska Airlines Anchorage, Atlanta, [109] Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, [109] Honolulu, Kahului, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Orange County, Phoenix, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Washington-National
Seasonal: Fairbanks, [110] Kona, Lihue, Palm Springs
B & C
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air
Boise, Eugene, Fresno, Medford, Oakland, Pasco, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe (begins November 8, 2013), [111] Sacramento, Santa Rosa, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane, Vancouver
Seasonal: Bellingham, Billings, Bozeman, Missoula
A
Alaska Airlines
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Boise (begins November 1, 2013), Burbank, Long Beach, Ontario, Tucson (begins November 1, 2013) [111]
Seasonal: Santa Barbara
A
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth C
Delta Air Lines Amsterdam, Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City, Tokyo-Narita D
Delta Connection
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Los Angeles [112] D
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Easter Island D
Frontier Airlines Denver C
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu D
JetBlue Airways Long Beach, New York-JFK
Seasonal: Boston
C
SeaPort Airlines North Bend, Pendleton B
Southwest Airlines Chicago-Midway, Denver, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Oakland, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Jose (CA)
Seasonal: Albuquerque (ends January 6, 2014), Austin
C
Spirit Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Las Vegas, San Diego D
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Cleveland
D & E
United Express
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Eugene, Klamath Falls, Los Angeles, Redmond/Bend, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma E
US Airways Charlotte, Phoenix
Seasonal: Philadelphia
C
Virgin America San Francisco D

San Francisco International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal/Boarding Area
Aer Lingus Dublin (resumes April 2, 2014) [113]3-F
Aeroméxico Guadalajara (begins December 12, 2013), Mexico City
Seasonal: Morelia (begins December 14, 2013)
I-A
Air Canada Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson, VancouverI-A, I-G
Air China Beijing-CapitalI-G
Air France Paris-Charles de GaulleI-A
Air New Zealand AucklandI-G
AirTran Airways operated by Southwest Airlines Atlanta, Orange County (ends November 2, 2013)1-B
Alaska Airlines Palm Springs, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma1-B
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air
Portland (OR)1-B
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-NaritaI-G
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York-JFK2-D
Asiana Airlines Seoul-IncheonI-A, I-G
Avianca San SalvadorI-A
British Airways London-HeathrowI-A
Cathay Pacific Hong KongI-A
China Airlines Taipei-TaoyuanI-A
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai-PudongI-A
Delta Air Lines Tokyo-Narita (ends March 29, 2014) [114]I-A
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Cincinnati, Detroit, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City1-C
Delta Connection
operated by Compass Airlines
Salt Lake City, Seattle/Tacoma (begins March 31, 2014) [115]1-C
Delta Shuttle
operated by Compass Airlines
Los Angeles [116]1-C
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Denver, Easter Island, Silver Spring1-C
Emirates Dubai-InternationalI-A
EVA Air Taipei-TaoyuanI-G
Frontier Airlines Denver1-C
Hawaiian Airlines HonoluluI-A
Japan Airlines Tokyo-HanedaI-A
JetBlue Airways Austin, Boston, Fort Lauderdale, Long Beach, New York-JFKI-A
KLM AmsterdamI-A
Korean Air Seoul-IncheonI-A
LAN Perú Lima (ends March 29, 2014) [117]I-A
Lufthansa Frankfurt, MunichI-G
Philippine Airlines ManilaI-A
Scandinavian Airlines CopenhagenI-G
Singapore Airlines Hong Kong, Seoul-Incheon, SingaporeI-G
Southwest Airlines Atlanta, Chicago-Midway, Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, Orange County, Phoenix, San Diego1-B
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. PaulI-A
Swiss International Air Lines ZürichI-G
United Airlines Atlanta (begins April 1, 2014), Austin, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Cleveland, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Fort Lauderdale, Hilo, Honolulu, Houston-Intercontinental, Indianapolis (begins January 7, 2014), [118] Kahului, Kailua-Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New Orleans, New York-JFK, Newark, Orange County, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland (OR), Raleigh/Durham, San Diego, St. Louis, Seattle/Tacoma, Vancouver, Washington-Dulles, Washington-National
Seasonal: Anchorage, Calgary
1-B, 1-C, 3-F, I-G
United Airlines Beijing-Capital, Cancún, Chengdu (begins June 9, 2014), [119] Frankfurt, Guadalajara, Hong Kong, London-Heathrow, Mexico City, Osaka-Kansai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan (resumes March 29, 2014), [120] Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo
I-G
United Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Albuquerque, Austin, Bakersfield, Boise, Bozeman, Burbank, Calgary, Chico, Colorado Springs, Crescent City, Dallas/Fort Worth, Edmonton, Eugene, Eureka/Arcata, Fresno, Idaho Falls, Kansas City, Klamath Falls, Las Vegas, Medford, Modesto, Monterey, North Bend, Oklahoma City, Ontario, Orange County, Palm Springs, Pasco, Phoenix, Portland (OR), Redding, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane, Tucson, Vancouver, Victoria
Seasonal: Aspen, Jackson Hole, Mammoth Lakes, Missoula, Sun Valley (begins December 12, 2013) [121]
1-B, 3-F
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix1-B
Virgin America Austin, Boston, Cancún, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, New York-JFK, Newark, Philadelphia, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San Diego, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma, Washington-Dulles, Washington-National
Seasonal: Anchorage, Palm Springs
2-D
Virgin Atlantic London-HeathrowI-A
WestJetSeasonal: Calgary, VancouverI-A
XL Airways FranceSeasonal: Paris-Charles de Gaulle [122]I-A

Monterey Regional Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Alaska Airlines operated by Horizon Air San Diego
Allegiant Air Las Vegas
American Eagle operated by SkyWest Airlines Los Angeles
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Easter Island
United Airlines Morro Bay
United Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco
US Airways Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Phoenix

William Clinton Morro Bay International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Air Canada Kensington, Toronto, Vancouver C
AirTran Phoenix, Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP) B
Alaska Airlines Anchorage, Vancouver A & B
American Airlines Auckland, Dallas/Fort Worth, Silver Spring (SSI) C
Delta Air Lines Auckland, Silver Spring (SSI), Tokyo C
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Denver, Easter Island, Silver Spring (SSI) C
Frontier Airlines Denver, Silver Spring (SSI) B
JetBlue Airways Silver Spring (SSI) B
KLM Silver Spring (SMP) A
Lufthansa Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP) A
Qantas Auckland, Sydney, Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP) A & C
Singapore Airlines Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP), Singapore A
Southwest Airlines Phoenix, Silver Spring (SSI) B
United Airlines Auckland, Kensington, Monterey, Phoenix, Seattle, Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP), Sydney, Tokyo, Vancouver, Washington D.C. (IAD), Washington D.C. (DCA) C
Virgin Atlantic San Francisco, Silver Spring (SMP) A
WestJet Dan Quayle Adairsville International Airport, Silver Spring (SMP), Vancouver B

Los Angeles International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Aeroflot Moscow-Sheremetyevo TBIT
Aeroméxico Guadalajara, Mexico City
Seasonal: Cancún
2
Aeroméxico Connect Hermosillo, Huatulco, [123] La Paz (Mexico), [124] León/Del Bajío, Loreto (Mexico), Mexico City, Monterrey
Seasonal: Culiacán
2
Air Berlin Seasonal: Berlin-Tegel (ends October 18, 2013), Düsseldorf TBIT
Air Canada Calgary, Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver 2
Air China Beijing-Capital 2
Air France Papeete, Paris-Charles de Gaulle 2, TBIT 1
Air New Zealand Auckland, London-Heathrow, Rarotonga 2 2
Air Tahiti Nui Papeete, Paris-Charles de Gaulle TBIT
AirTran Airways
operated by Southwest Airlines
Atlanta 1
Alaska Airlines Guadalajara, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, Manzanillo, Mazatlán, Mexico City, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma, Vancouver, Washington-National
Seasonal: Anchorage
6
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air
Loreto (Mexico), Mammoth Lakes, Medford, San Jose (CA), Santa Rosa, Seattle/Tacoma
Seasonal: Sun Valley
6
Alitalia Seasonal: Rome-Fiumicino 2
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita TBIT
Allegiant Air Bellingham, Des Moines, Eugene, Fargo, Grand Junction, Honolulu (begins October 30, 2013), [125] Idaho Falls, Medford, Pasco, Provo, Sioux Falls
Seasonal: Billings, Missoula, Springfield/Branson, Wichita
3
American Airlines Austin, Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Columbus (OH), [126] Dallas/Fort Worth, Hartford/Springfield, [126] Honolulu, Indianapolis, [126] Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, London-Heathrow, Miami, Nashville, New York-JFK, Newark, Orlando, Pittsburgh, [126] Raleigh/Durham, St. Louis, San Francisco, San José del Cabo, São Paulo-Guarulhos (begins December 16, 2013), [127] Shanghai-Pudong, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Washington-Dulles, Washington-National, West Palm Beach (begins November 21, 2013) [128]
Seasonal: Fort Lauderdale
4
American Eagle
operated by American Eagle Airlines
Albuquerque, Fayetteville (AR), [126] Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Oklahoma City, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Jose (CA)
Seasonal: Aspen, El Paso
4 (Satellite)
American Eagle
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Albuquerque, El Paso, Eugene, Fresno, Monterey, Phoenix, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Jose (CA), Santa Barbara, Santa Fe, Tucson 4 (Satellite)
Apple Vacations
operated by Aeromexico
Seasonal: Huatulco 2
Arkefly Seasonal: Amsterdam 2
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon TBIT
Avianca Guatemala City, San Salvador 2
British Airways London-Heathrow TBIT
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong TBIT
China Airlines Taipei-Taoyuan TBIT
China Eastern Airlines Chongqing, Shanghai-Pudong TBIT
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou TBIT
Copa Airlines Panama City 6
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Belize City (begins December 21, 2013), [129] Cancún, Cincinnati, Columbus (OH), Detroit, Guatemala City, Honolulu, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, Liberia (CR) (begins December 21, 2013), [130] Lihue, Memphis, Miami, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Nashville, New Orleans, New York-JFK, Orlando, Puerto Vallarta, Raleigh/Durham, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, San José (Costa Rica), Seattle/Tacoma, Sydney, Tampa, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: Anchorage, [131] Boston, [131] Guadalajara
5,6
Delta Connection
operated by Compass Airlines
Kansas City, [107] Seattle/Tacoma (begins June 5, 2013) 5
Delta Connection
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Las Vegas, León/Del Bajío (begins December 21, 2013), Oakland, Phoenix, Portland (OR), [107] Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, [107] San Jose (CA), [132] Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane [133]
Seasonal: Bozeman, [134] Jackson Hole (begins December 21, 2013), Kalispell (begins December 21, 2013), [135] Missoula (begins December 21, 2013)
5
Delta Shuttle
operated by Compass Airlines
San Francisco [107] 5
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Denver, Easter Island, Silver Spring (SSI) 5
El Al Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion TBIT
Emirates Dubai-International TBIT
EVA Air Taipei-Taoyuan TBIT
Fiji Airways Nadi TBIT
Frontier Airlines Denver 3
Great Lakes Airlines Farmington, Kingman, Merced, Prescott, Visalia 6
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu
Seasonal: Kahului
2
Iberia Madrid TBIT
Japan Airlines Tokyo-Narita TBIT
JetBlue Airways Boston, Fort Lauderdale, New York-JFK 3
KLM Amsterdam 2
Korean Air São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seoul-Incheon TBIT
LAN Airlines Lima, Santiago de Chile TBIT
LAN Perú Lima TBIT
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich TBIT
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur, Tokyo-Narita TBIT
Norwegian Air Shuttle Copenhagen (begins March 1, 2014), Stockholm-Arlanda (begins March 2, 2014) [136]
Seasonal: Oslo-Gardermoen (begins June 1, 2014)
TBIT
Philippine Airlines Manila TBIT
Qantas 3 Melbourne, Sydney [137] TBIT
Qantas Brisbane 4
Singapore Airlines Singapore, Tokyo-Narita TBIT
Southwest Airlines Albuquerque, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Chicago-Midway, Denver, El Paso, Houston-Hobby, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Milwaukee, Nashville, New Orleans, Oakland, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Tucson 1
Spirit Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Houston-Intercontinental, Las Vegas
Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins November 7, 2013) [138]
3
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. Paul 2
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich TBIT
Thai Airways International Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Seoul-Incheon TBIT
Transaero Airlines Moscow-Domodedovo (ends October 24, 2013), [139] Moscow-Vnukovo (begins October 26, 2013) [139] TBIT
Turkish Airlines Istanbul-Atatürk TBIT
United Airlines Baltimore, Boston, Cancún, Chicago-O'Hare, Cleveland, Denver, Guadalajara, Hilo, Honolulu, Houston-Intercontinental, Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, León/Del Bajío, Lihue, London-Heathrow, Melbourne, Mexico City, New Orleans, New York-JFK, Newark, Orlando, Pittsburgh, Puerto Vallarta, San Francisco, San José del Cabo, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Philadelphia
6,7,8
United Express
operated by ExpressJet Airlines
Durango (Mexico) 6
United Express
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Albuquerque, Austin, Bakersfield, Boise, Carlsbad, Colorado Springs, Dallas/Fort Worth, El Paso, Fresno, Inyokern (ends November 4, 2013), Kelowna, Las Vegas, Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins April 1, 2014), Monterey, Oklahoma City, Palm Springs, Phoenix, Portland (OR), Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Jose (CA), San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Maria, Seattle/Tacoma, Tucson, Vancouver, Wichita, Yuma
Seasonal: Aspen, Bozeman, Hayden/Steamboat Springs, Jackson Hole, Montrose
7,8
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix 1
Virgin America Boston, Cancún, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, New York-JFK, Newark, Orlando, Philadelphia, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Seattle/Tacoma, Washington-Dulles 3
Virgin Atlantic Airways London-Heathrow 2
Virgin Australia Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney 3
Volaris Aguascalientes, Culiacán, Guadalajara, Mexico City, Morelia, Uruapan, Zacatecas 2
WestJet Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver 2

Random Island International Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Bolt Airways Morro Bay, Moscow, Silver Spring (SSI), Sydney
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Easter Island

San Diego International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Air Canada Toronto-Pearson 2
Alaska Airlines Boston, Honolulu, Kahului, Lihue, Orlando, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma1
Alaska Airlines operated by Horizon Air Fresno, Monterey, Santa Rosa
Seasonal: Mammoth Lakes (begins December 19, 2013) [111]
1
Alaska Airlines operated by SkyWest Airlines Boise (begins November 1, 2013) [111]1
Allegiant Air Bellingham2
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York-JFK2
American Eagle operated by American Eagle Airlines Los AngelesCommuter
American Eagle operated by SkyWest Airlines Los AngelesCommuter
British Airways London-Heathrow2
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City
Seasonal: Cincinnati
2
Delta Connection operated by SkyWest Airlines Los AngelesCommuter
Delta Connection operated by SkyWest Airlines Salt Lake City2
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Easter Island2
Frontier Airlines Denver2
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu2
Japan Airlines Tokyo-Narita2
JetBlue Airways Boston, New York-JFK2
SeaPort Airlines ImperialCommuter
Southwest Airlines Albuquerque, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Chicago-Midway, Denver, El Paso, Houston-Hobby, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Nashville, Oakland, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, St. Louis, San Antonio, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Tucson1
Spirit Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Portland (OR), San Jose del Cabo2
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. Paul2
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Cleveland
2
United Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco
Seasonal: Mammoth Lakes
2, Commuter
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Washington-National2
US Airways Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Phoenix2
Virgin America San Francisco2
Volaris Mexico City2
WestJet Calgary2

Hodo International Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Bolt Airways Morro Bay, Moscow, Silver Spring (SSI)
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Easter Island

Cabo San Lucas International Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Aéreo Calafia Ciudad Constitución, Ciudad Obregón, Culiacán, Ensenada, Guasave, Guaymas, Hermosillo, La Paz, Loreto, Los Mochis, Mazatlán, Puerto Vallarta, Tijuana
Aéreo Servicio Guerrero Culiacán, Los Mochis, Mazatlán
Easter Airlines Easter Island

Mataveri International Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Boston, Butt City, Cabo San Lucas, Cancun, Cape May, Coddia, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Flagstaff, Havana, Hodo, Houston, Kansas City, Kingston, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Miami, Monterey, Montreal, Morro Bay, New Orleans, Phoenix, Portland, Random Island, San Francisco, San Diego, San Juan, Seattle, Silver Spring (SSI), Tampico, Toronto, Vancouver, Washington D.C. (DCA)
LAN Airlines Papeete, Santiago de Chile
Seasonal: Lima

Lea De Loser Total Drama Intercontinental Airport Information (Person)

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinationsConcourse(s)
Air Canada Calgary, Edmonton C
Air Canada Express Toronto–Pearson, Montreal-Trudeau, Halifax C
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle D
Alaska Airlines Seattle/Tacoma, Los Angeles, C
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, Los Angeles, New York-LaGuardia C
American Eagle Chicago–O'Hare C
British Airways London–Heathrow D
Canadian North Yellowknife C
CanJet Toronto, Montreal-Trudeau C
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Salt Lake City, New York-LaGuardia C
Delta Connection Minneapolis-St. Paul C
Flair Airlines Kelowna, Calgary C
Frontier Airlines Denver, Washington-Dulles C
Emirates Dubai D
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu, Kahului C
JetBlue Airways Boston, San Juan, Orlando C
KLM Amsterdam D
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon D
Lufthansa Frankfurt D
People Express Airlines Newport News/Williamsburg C
Qantas Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth A
Silver Airways Fort Lauderdale, Tampa C
Singapore Airlines Singapore D
Southwest Airlines Baltimore, Chicago-Midway, Denver, Atlanta, Phoenix C
Spirit Airlines Chicago–O'Hare , Dallas/Fort Worth C
Sunwing Airlines Montreal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson C
Total Drama Airlines Pahkitew Island, Boney Island, Toronto-Pearson, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal-Trudeau, Halifax, Fredericton, London, ON, Ottawa, North Bay, Quebec City, Windsor, Vancouver International Airport, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, St. John's, NL, Whitehorse, Yellowknife, Atlanta, Shanghai, Beijing, Denver, Seattle/Tacoma, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, Baltimore, Washington-National, Washington-Dulles, Chicago-O'Hare, San Francisco International Airport, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, Akron/Canton, Albany (NY), Albuquerque, Appleton, Augusta (GA), Asheville (NC), Austin, Baton Rouge, Birmingham (AL), Bloomington/Normal, Boston, Buffalo, Charleston (SC), Charleston (WV), [140] Charlotte, Charlottesville, [141] Chattanooga, Chicago–Midway, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Colorado Springs, Columbia (SC), Columbus (OH), Dallas-Love, Dayton, Daytona Beach, Des Moines, Detroit, El Paso, Evansville, Fayetteville/Bentonville, Fayetteville (NC), Flint, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Fort Walton Beach, Gainesville, Grand Rapids, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Gulfport/Biloxi, Hartford, Honolulu, Houston–Hobby, Huntsville, Indianapolis, Jackson (MS), Jacksonville (FL), Kansas City, Key West, Knoxville, Lafayette (LA), Las Vegas, Lexington, Little Rock, Los Angeles, Louisville, Madison, Manchester (NH), Melbourne (FL), Memphis, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Mobile, Moline/Quad Cities, Nashville, New Orleans, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia, Norfolk, Oklahoma City, Omaha, Orange County, Orlando, Panama City (FL), Pensacola, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland (ME), Portland (OR), Providence, Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Roanoke, Rochester (NY), Sacramento, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), San Juan, Sarasota, Savannah, Seattle/Tacoma, Shreveport, [141] Syracuse, Tallahassee, Tampa, Tri-Cities (TN), Tucson, Tulsa, West Palm Beach, Wichita, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, Wilmington (NC), Allentown/Bethlehem, Anchorage, [142] Billings, Bozeman, Burlington (VT), Eagle/Vail, Harrisburg, Hayden/Steamboat Springs, Jackson Hole, Kalispell, Missoula, [143] Montrose/Telluride, Myrtle Beach, Oakland, Ontario (CA), Spokane, Amsterdam, Aruba, Barbados, Belize City, Bermuda, Bogotá, Bonaire, Brasília, Brussels, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Cancún, Caracas, Cozumel, Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Grand Cayman, Guadalajara, Guatemala City, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Kingston, Lagos, Liberia (CR), Lima, London–Heathrow, Madrid, Managua, Manchester (UK), Mexico City, Montego Bay, Munich, Nassau, Panama City, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Port–au-Prince, Providenciales, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Quito, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Roatán, Rome–Fiumicino, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Thomas, San José (CR), San José del Cabo, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador, Santiago (Chile), Santo Domingo–Las Américas, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Stuttgart, Tegucigalpa, Tokyo–Narita, Antigua, Barcelona, Dublin, Milan–Malpensa, St. Croix , St. Kitts, Venice–Marco Polo, Zurich, Havana, Chennai, Tokyo-Haneda, Sydney, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Auckland, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Santiago de Chile, Singapore, Adelaide, Brisbane, Cairns, Darwin, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Perth, Wellington, Wagga Wagga, Delhi, Karachi, Moscow-Vnukovo, Mumbai A, B
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, Denver, Washington-Dulles C
United Express Chicago–O'Hare C
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Washington-National C
Virgin America San Francisco C
Virgin Atlantic London–Heathrow D
WestJet Calgary, Vancouver C
WestJet Encore Toronto-Pearson C

Pahkitew Island Chris McLean International Airport Information (Person)

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinationsConcourse(s)
Air Canada Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver, Tokyo-Haneda, Atlanta, Whiteohrse, Yellowknife, Shanghai, Beijing A, H
Air Canada Express Toronto–Pearson, Montreal-Trudeau, Halifax, Fredericton, London, ON, Ottawa, North Bay, Quebec City, Windsor, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, St John's, NL B
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle H
Alaska Airlines Seattle/Tacoma, Los Angeles, Anchorage E
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, Los Angeles, Chicago-O'Hare, New York-LaGuardia, New York-JFK E
American Eagle Chicago–O'Hare D
British Airways London–Heathrow H
Canadian North Yellowknife C
CanJet Toronto, Vancouver, Halifax, Montreal-Trudeau C
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Cincinnati, Memphis, Salt Lake City, New York-LaGuardia, New York-JFK E
Delta Connection Minneapolis-St. Paul, Detroit D
Flair Airlines Kelowna, Calgary, Hamilton, Halifax C
Frontier Airlines Denver, Cleveland, Washington-Dulles, Wilmington-Philadelphia, Trenton F
Emirates Dubai H
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu, Kahului F
JetBlue Airways Fort Lauderdale, Boston, Long Beach, San Juan, Orlando F
KLM Amsterdam H
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon, Seoul-Gimpo H
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, Munich H
People Express Airlines Newport News/Williamsburg F
Qantas Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide, Dubai, Perth, Cairns, Darwin, Los Angeles H
Reality Show Airlines Lea De Loser-Intercontinental, Boney Island, Toronto-Pearson I
Silver Airways Lewisburg (WV), Macon, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa F
Singapore Airlines Singapore H
Southwest Airlines Baltimore, Chicago-Midway, Dallas-Love, Denver, Atlanta, Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Nashville, Oakland, Orlando, Phoenix, San Diego, Houston E
Spirit Airlines Chicago–O'Hare , Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit , Fort Lauderdale, Houston–Intercontinental, Atlantic City, Myrtle Beach, Las Vegas F
Sunwing Airlines Montreal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson C
Total Drama Airlines Lea De Loser-Intercontinental, Boney Island, Toronto-Pearson, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal-Trudeau, Halifax, Fredericton, London, ON, Ottawa, North Bay, Quebec City, Windsor, Vancouver International Airport, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, St. John's, NL, Whitehorse, Yellowknife, Atlanta, Shanghai, Beijing, Denver, Seattle/Tacoma, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, Baltimore, Washington-National, Washington-Dulles, Chicago-O'Hare, San Francisco International Airport, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, Akron/Canton, Albany (NY), Albuquerque, Appleton, Augusta (GA), Asheville (NC), Austin, Baton Rouge, Birmingham (AL), Bloomington/Normal, Boston, Buffalo, Charleston (SC), Charleston (WV), [144] Charlotte, Charlottesville, [141] Chattanooga, Chicago–Midway, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Colorado Springs, Columbia (SC), Columbus (OH), Dallas-Love, Dayton, Daytona Beach, Des Moines, Detroit, El Paso, Evansville, Fayetteville/Bentonville, Fayetteville (NC), Flint, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Fort Walton Beach, Gainesville, Grand Rapids, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Gulfport/Biloxi, Hartford, Honolulu, Houston–Hobby, Huntsville, Indianapolis, Jackson (MS), Jacksonville (FL), Kansas City, Key West, Knoxville, Lafayette (LA), Las Vegas, Lexington, Little Rock, Los Angeles, Louisville, Madison, Manchester (NH), Melbourne (FL), Memphis, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Mobile, Moline/Quad Cities, Nashville, New Orleans, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia, Norfolk, Oklahoma City, Omaha, Orange County, Orlando, Panama City (FL), Pensacola, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland (ME), Portland (OR), Providence, Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Roanoke, Rochester (NY), Sacramento, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), San Juan, Sarasota, Savannah, Seattle/Tacoma, Shreveport, [141] Syracuse, Tallahassee, Tampa, Tri-Cities (TN), Tucson, Tulsa, West Palm Beach, Wichita, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, Wilmington (NC), Allentown/Bethlehem, Anchorage, [142] Billings, Bozeman, Burlington (VT), Eagle/Vail, Harrisburg, Hayden/Steamboat Springs, Jackson Hole, Kalispell, Missoula, [145] Montrose/Telluride, Myrtle Beach, Oakland, Ontario (CA), Spokane, Amsterdam, Aruba, Barbados, Belize City, Bermuda, Bogotá, Bonaire, Brasília, Brussels, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Cancún, Caracas, Cozumel, Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Grand Cayman, Guadalajara, Guatemala City, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Kingston, Lagos, Liberia (CR), Lima, London–Heathrow, Madrid, Managua, Manchester (UK), Mexico City, Montego Bay, Munich, Nassau, Panama City, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Port–au-Prince, Providenciales, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Quito, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Roatán, Rome–Fiumicino, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Thomas, San José (CR), San José del Cabo, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador, Santiago (Chile), Santo Domingo–Las Américas, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Stuttgart, Tegucigalpa, Tokyo–Narita, Antigua, Barcelona, Dublin, Milan–Malpensa, St. Croix , St. Kitts, Venice–Marco Polo, Zurich, Havana, Chennai, Tokyo-Haneda, Sydney, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Auckland, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Manila, Nouméa, Queenstown, Santiago de Chile, Singapore, Adelaide, Alice Springs, Brisbane, Cairns, Canberra, Coffs Harbour, Darwin, Gold Coast, Hamilton Island, [146] Hervey Bay, Hobart, Melbourne, Perth, Broome, Christchurch, Wellington, Albury, Armidale, Brisbane West Wellcamp, Canberra, Coffs Harbour, Dubbo, Gladstone, [147] Lord Howe Island, Moree, Port Macquarie, Tamworth, Wagga Wagga, Abha, Aden, [148] Addis Ababa, Ahmedabad, Alexandria-Borg el Arab, Almaty, Amman-Queen Alia, Ankara, Ashgabat, Baghdad, Bahrain, Baku, Basra, Beirut, Belgrade, Bishkek, Bucharest, Bujumbura, Chișinău, Chittagong, Colombo, Dammam, Delhi, Dhaka, Djibouti, Dnipropetrovsk, Doha, Donetsk, Dushanbe, Entebbe, Erbil, Gassim, Hyderabad, Ha'il, Hambantota, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Jeddah, Juba, Kabul, Kandahar, Karachi, Kathmandu, Kazan, Kharkiv, Khartoum, Kiev-Boryspil, Kigali, Kiev-Zhulyany, Krasnodar, Kochi, Kuwait, Lucknow, Malé, Mashhad, Medina, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow-Vnukovo, Multan, Mumbai, Muscat, Najaf, Odessa, Osh, Port Sudan, Riyadh, Rostov-on-Don, Salalah, Samara, Sana'a, Sarajevo - International, Shymkent, Sialkot, Skopje, Sulaymaniyah, Tabuk, Ta'if, Tbilisi, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Thiruvananthapuram, Ufa, Volgograd, Yanbu, Yekaterinburg, Yerevan, Zagreb G, H
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, San Francisco, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, Guam, Denver, Los Angeles, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles E
United Express Chicago–O'Hare D
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Washington-National E
Virgin America San Francisco, Dallas-Love, Los Angeles F
Virgin Atlantic London–Heathrow, Manchester H
WestJet Calgary, Vancouver, Edmonton, Toronto-Pearson, Winnipeg C
WestJet Encore Toronto-Pearson C

Garfield Character Ages Information (Person)

Character Birth Date Age as of January 1, 2014
Herman Vermin July 29, 1998 15
Squeak September 9, 1984 29
Nermal Arbuckle September 3, 1979 34
Odie Arbuckle August 8, 1978 35
Garfield Arbuckle June 19, 1978 35
Sonja March 12, 1977 36
Binky the Clown May 8, 1955 58
Jon Arbuckle July 28, 1950 63
Mom Arbuckle July 1, 1940 73
Lyman Johnson January 7, 1940 73
Dad Arbuckle December 22, 1935 78
Sonja's Father February 21, 1935 78
Grandma Arbuckle June 12, 1929 84


Top 20 Oldest Comic Strips Still Being Written By the Original Author Information (Person)

Comic Start Date End Date Run Time
Beetle Bailey September 4, 1950 NA 63 years, 2 months, 26 days
Peanuts October 2, 1950 February 13, 2000 49 years, 4 months, 11 days
Little Orphan Annie August 5, 1924 May 9, 1964 43 years, 9 months, 4 days
Lil' Abner August 13, 1934 November 13, 1977 43 years, 3 months
Doonesbury October 26, 1970 NA 43 years, 1 month, 4 days
Blondie September 8, 1930 March 14, 1973 42 years, 6 months, 6 days
Bringing Up Father January 12, 1913 October 22, 1954 41 years, 9 months, 10 days
Garfield June 19, 1978 NA 35 years, 5 months, 11 days
Drabble January 11, 1990 NA 23 years, 10 months, 19 days
Popeye December 19, 1919 October 13, 1938 19 years, 8 months, 24 days
Adam@Home June 20, 1995 February 21, 2009 13 years, 8 months, 1 day
Pearls Before Swine December 30, 2001 NA 11 years, 11 months

Silver Spring (comic strip) Information (Person)

Silver Spring
Author(s)Jonah Freund
Current status/scheduleRunning
Launch dateJanuary 31, 2014
Genre(s)Humor

Silver Spring (called The Recess War until March 25, 2014 and Alyssa until April 10, 2014)

Comic strip influences

Silver Spring is based mainly on Pearls Before Swine, with occasional parts based on Garfield and Doonesbury.

Main characters

Alyssa Jones

Jonah Freund

Caden Brousseau

Tas Blum

Secondary Characters

Sebastian Soden

Paige Lewis

Silas Zhang

Rat (from Pearls Before Swine)

Garfield (from Garfield)

Setting

Bridale, CA Transit System Information (Person)

Gold Line

Station Code Opened Other Transit
Lines
Notes
Bridale International Airport ? 2001 (Intercontinental) Current southern terminus
South Downtown Hill ? 1998
Downtown Hill ? 1995
North Downtown Hill ? 1994
Downtown Bridale ? 1981 (Intercontinental) Transfer station to all lines, oldest gold line station
Area 7 ? 1984 (Intercontinental)
Suburban Avenue ? 1989 (Intercontinental) One-direction station
Urban Avenue ? 1990 (Intercontinental) One-direction station
Veteran Avenue ? 1991 (Intercontinental) Transfer station to Green, Intercontinental, Yellow, and Blue lines
Revolutionary Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
1812 Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Civil Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
WW1 Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
WW2 Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Korea Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Vietnam Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Persian Gulf Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Afghanistan Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Iraq Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental) Current northern terminus

Green Line

Station Code Opened Other Transit
Lines
Notes
South Downtown Hill ? 1998 Gold Line Current southern terminus
Downtown Hill ? 1995 Gold Line
North Downtown Hill ? 1994 Gold Line
Downtown Bridale ? 1981 Gold Line (Intercontinental) Transfer station to all lines, oldest gold line station
Area 7 ? 1984 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Suburban Avenue ? 1989 Gold Line (Intercontinental) One-direction station
Urban Avenue ? 1990 Gold Line (Intercontinental) One-direction station
Veteran Avenue ? 1991 Gold Line (Intercontinental) Transfer station to Green, Intercontinental, Yellow, and Blue lines
Revolutionary Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
1812 Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Civil Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
WW1 Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
WW2 Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Korea Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Vietnam Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Persian Gulf Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Afghanistan Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Iraq Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental) Transfer station to Gold and Intercontinental lines

Silver Spring Union Station Information (Person)

Station Layout

Track 28 'Detroit MW Connector toward Detroit (Kensington)
East Coast Express toward Boston, Massachusetts (Baltimore)
Island platform
Track 27 Twin Cities MW Connector toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Track 26 Midwest Connectors toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Island platform
Track 25 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
Hollywood Line toward Tilton Drive (Brisbane Street)
Forest Glen Line toward Brisbane Street (Linden)
Track 24 Orange Line toward Forest Grove Drive/Myrtle Road (2nd Avenue)
Green Line toward Garrett Park (Linden)
Island platform
Track 23 Kentucky Zephyr Terminus
Trans-Continental Line Terminus
East Coast Express toward Bangor, Maine (Philadelphia 30th Street)
Track 22 Cape May Starliner Terminus
Island platform
Track 21 Eagle Terminus
Raven Terminus
Hawk Terminus
Track 20 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 19 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 18 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 17 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 16 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Island platform
Track 15 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Track 14 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Island platform
Track 13 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Track 12 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 11 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 10 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 9 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 8 Eagle toward Dallas, Texas (Washington DC)
Raven toward Denver, Colorado (Washington DC)
Hawk toward Anaheim, California (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 7 Cape May Starliner toward Cleveland, Ohio (Washington DC)
Track 6 Trans-Continental Line toward Los Angeles, California (Washington DC)
Kentucky Zephyr toward Kansas City, Missouri (Alexandria)
East Coast Express toward Miami, Florida (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 5 Orange Line toward Constitution Avenue/12th Street (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)
Green Line toward Tilton Drive (Takoma)
Turquoise Line toward 14th Street Bridge (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)

Lexington Union Station Information (Person)

Station Layout

Track 1 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
East Coast Express toward Boston, Massachusetts (Baltimore)
Island platform
Track 2 Twin Cities MW Connector toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Track 3 Midwest Connectors toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Island platform
Track 4 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
Hollywood Line toward Tilton Drive (Brisbane Street)
Forest Glen Line toward Brisbane Street (Linden)
Track 5 Orange Line toward Forest Grove Drive/Myrtle Road (2nd Avenue)
Green Line toward Garrett Park (Linden)
Island platform
Track 6 Kentucky Zephyr Terminus
Trans-Continental Line Terminus
East Coast Express toward Bangor, Maine (Philadelphia 30th Street)
Track 7 Cape May Starliner Terminus
Island platform
Track 8 Eagle Terminus
Raven Terminus
Hawk Terminus
Track 9 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 10 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 11 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 12 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 13 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Island platform
Track 14 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Track 15 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Island platform
Track 16 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Track 17 ← All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 18 ← All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 19 ← All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 20 ← All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 21 Eagle toward Dallas, Texas (Washington DC)
Raven toward Denver, Colorado (Washington DC)
Hawk toward Anaheim, California (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 22 Cape May Starliner toward Cleveland, Ohio (Washington DC)
Track 23 Trans-Continental Line toward Los Angeles, California (Washington DC)
Kentucky Zephyr toward Kansas City, Missouri (Alexandria)
East Coast Express toward Miami, Florida (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 24 Orange Line toward Constitution Avenue/12th Street (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)
Green Line toward Tilton Drive (Takoma)
Turquoise Line toward 14th Street Bridge (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)

Paducah Transit Center Information (Person)

Station Layout

Track 28 'Detroit MW Connector toward Detroit (Kensington)
East Coast Express toward Boston, Massachusetts (Baltimore)
Island platform
Track 27 Twin Cities MW Connector toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Track 26 Midwest Connectors toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Island platform
Track 25 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
Hollywood Line toward Tilton Drive (Brisbane Street)
Forest Glen Line toward Brisbane Street (Linden)
Track 24 Orange Line toward Forest Grove Drive/Myrtle Road (2nd Avenue)
Green Line toward Garrett Park (Linden)
Island platform
Track 23 Kentucky Zephyr Terminus
Trans-Continental Line Terminus
East Coast Express toward Bangor, Maine (Philadelphia 30th Street)
Track 22 Cape May Starliner Terminus
Island platform
Track 21 Eagle Terminus
Raven Terminus
Hawk Terminus
Track 20 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 19 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 18 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 17 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 16 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Island platform
Track 15 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Track 14 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Island platform
Track 13 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Track 12 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 11 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 10 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 9 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 8 Eagle toward Dallas, Texas (Washington DC)
Raven toward Denver, Colorado (Washington DC)
Hawk toward Anaheim, California (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 7 Cape May Starliner toward Cleveland, Ohio (Washington DC)
Track 6 Trans-Continental Line toward Los Angeles, California (Washington DC)
Kentucky Zephyr toward Kansas City, Missouri (Alexandria)
East Coast Express toward Miami, Florida (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 5 Orange Line toward Constitution Avenue/12th Street (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)
Green Line toward Tilton Drive (Takoma)
Turquoise Line toward 14th Street Bridge (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)

Bowling Green Central Station Information (Person)

Station Layout

Track 28 'Detroit MW Connector toward Detroit (Kensington)
East Coast Express toward Boston, Massachusetts (Baltimore)
Island platform
Track 27 Twin Cities MW Connector toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Track 26 Midwest Connectors toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Island platform
Track 25 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
Hollywood Line toward Tilton Drive (Brisbane Street)
Forest Glen Line toward Brisbane Street (Linden)
Track 24 Orange Line toward Forest Grove Drive/Myrtle Road (2nd Avenue)
Green Line toward Garrett Park (Linden)
Island platform
Track 23 Kentucky Zephyr Terminus
Trans-Continental Line Terminus
East Coast Express toward Bangor, Maine (Philadelphia 30th Street)
Track 22 Cape May Starliner Terminus
Island platform
Track 21 Eagle Terminus
Raven Terminus
Hawk Terminus
Track 20 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 19 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 18 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 17 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 16 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Island platform
Track 15 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Track 14 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Island platform
Track 13 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Track 12 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 11 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 10 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 9 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 8 Eagle toward Dallas, Texas (Washington DC)
Raven toward Denver, Colorado (Washington DC)
Hawk toward Anaheim, California (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 7 Cape May Starliner toward Cleveland, Ohio (Washington DC)
Track 6 Trans-Continental Line toward Los Angeles, California (Washington DC)
Kentucky Zephyr toward Kansas City, Missouri (Alexandria)
East Coast Express toward Miami, Florida (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 5 Orange Line toward Constitution Avenue/12th Street (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)
Green Line toward Tilton Drive (Takoma)
Turquoise Line toward 14th Street Bridge (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)

Hopeful 2014 Denver Broncos Roster Information (Person)

Denver Broncos roster
Quarterbacks

Running backs

Wide receivers

Tight ends

Offensive linemen

Defensive linemen

Linebackers

Defensive backs

Special teams


Rookies in italics

Roster updated January 22, 2014

53 active, 24 inactive, 8 practice squad

AFC rostersNFC rosters

See also


Snow Bowl I Information (Person)

1 2 3 4 Total
TMD 77140 28
PUZ 77721 42
DateJanuary 21, 2014 (2014-01-21)
StadiumGetty Park Field, Belvedere, Forest Glen
MVPJonah Freund (Puzzlers) Connor ? (Puzzlers)
FavoriteNone
RefereeDavid Freund
Attendance2
Ceremonies
National anthemNone
Coin tossNone
Halftime showNone
TV in the United States
NetworkSSL Network
AnnouncersNone
Nielsen ratingsNone
Market shareNone
Cost of 30-second commercial$3 million

Team Rosters

Puzzlers

Quarterbacks

  • #4 David Freund (Ref)
  • #5 Brendan Rich

Wide Recievers

  • #54 Jonah Freund
  • #57 Victor Jelen
  • #58 Marie Spirtas
  • #59 Liam ?
  • #64 Connor ?

Tight Ends

  • #52 Benjamin Freund

Linebackers

  • #52 Benjamin Freund
  • #57 Victor Jelen

Safeties

  • #5 Brendan Rich

Cornerbacks

  • #54 Jonah Freund
  • #59 Liam ?
  • #64 Connor ?

Kickers

  • #5 Brendan Rich
  • #52 Benjamin Freund

Kick Returners

  • #64 Colby ?

Tall Midgets

Quarterbacks

  • #1 Tom Jelen
  • #4 David Freund (Ref)

Wide Recievers

  • #51 John Spirtas
  • #53 Colby Rich
  • #55 Dylan Rich
  • #56 Ben Spirtas

Tight Ends

  • #60 Jackson Goen

Linebackers

  • #56 Ben Spirtas

Safeties

  • #1 Tom Jelen

Cornerbacks

  • #51 John Spirtas
  • #53 Colby Rich
  • #55 Dylan Rich
  • #60 Jackson Goen

Kickers

  • #1 Tom Jelen

Kick Returners

  • #51 John Spirtas

Stats

  • Snow Depth: 2-3 inches
  • Longest Gain: Offense- 44 yards (Brendan Rich to Connor ?, set up game-winning touchdown by Jonah Freund) Defense- 54 yards (Connor ? interception return, almost TD)
  • QB Comparison
QB INTs Thrown TDs Thrown Yards
Brendan Rich 0 6 Around 400
Tom Jelen 1 4 Around 350
David Freund (Puzzlers) 1 0 Around 50
David Freund (Tall Midgets) 1 0 Around 175
  • Receiving yards by Jonah Freund: Around 200
  • Receiving touchdowns by Jonah Freund: 4
  • Receiving yards by Connor ?: Around 125
  • Receiving touchdowns by Connor ?: 1

Snow Bowl II Information (Person)

1 2 3 4 Total
PUZ 0000 0
TMD 0000 0
DateFebruary 13, 2014 (2014-02-13)
StadiumGetty Park Field, Belvedere, Forest Glen
MVP?
FavoriteNone
RefereeDavid Freund
Attendance?
Ceremonies
National anthemNone
Coin tossNone
Halftime showNone
TV in the United States
NetworkSSL Network
AnnouncersNone
Nielsen ratingsNone
Market shareNone
Cost of 30-second commercialNone

List of CFL lore since 1970 Information (Person)

1970s

  • The Drag: In the 1971 CFL Super Bowl between the Rockville Airliners and the Gaithersburg Beagles, the Airliners were down 45-40 and received the ball at their own 40 with 0:56 to go in the game. After and incomplete John Matthews pass to Kevin Derricks, on second down the snap went over Matthews' head and he recovered at his own 9-yard line, making it 3rd and 41. On third down, Beagles linebacker Jake Mentis sacked Matthews at his own 2-yard line for a 7-yard loss. With only 0:07 to go, the Airliners called their final timeout. On fourth down and 48, Matthews had three people holding onto him five yards deep in his own end zone, and he fired it out deep to a extremely well-covered Kevin Derricks at midfield, and Derricks dragged Beagles defensive back Aiden Baktris to the 20 and then broke free, running the ball in for a touchdown on what is now tied as the longest play in CFL history. Both Mentis and Baktris were released after the game for their mistakes on the final play, and Derricks was named MVP.
  • The Double Fumble: In a 1978 Week 16 game between the Airliners and the Cape Verde Tumblers, the Airliners had 3rd down and 19 from their own 7 with the game tied at 39 and six seconds to go on the clock. The Airliners brought in rookie cornerback Jackson Jackson at wide receiver, and he took a reverse from John Matthews and began running downfield. He was stripped at the Tumblers' 49-yard line by free safety Herman Finnit and the ball was recovered by Jake Mentis, who returned the ball to the Airliners' 19-yard line and saw Kevin Derricks running at him fast. He attempted a lateral to strong safety Samuel Addisa, but the lateral was fumbled and recovered by Matthews, who ran the ball in for a 78-yard touchdown after a missed tackle by Finnit. The Airliners won the game 46-39 and clinched their their eight consecutive ACFC playoff home-field advantage.

1980s

  • The Tip: In the 1981 CFL Super Bowl,

1990s

  • Tip Catch Zone Cover 1: In a Week 2 1991 game between the Airliners and the Tumblers, The Tumblers were down 14-18 and had the ball at the Airliners' 21-yard line with just twelve seconds to go on the clock. Tumblers quarterback threw it to an open Andrew Fonty in the end zone, but it was batted high in the air by Airliners strong safety Nicole Bailey just before Fonty could catch the pass. It landed on Tumblers receiver Benjamin Freund's shoulder two yards ahead of the line of scrimmage, and linebacker Irene Landry avoided him from catching the ball as it fell toward the ground. It was tipped up at the last second by cornerback Jackson Jackson and intercepted with one hand by free safety Cindy Brant, who returned it twelve yards to the Airliners' 31-yard line to end the game. It was called the Tip Catch Zone cover 1 because Nicole Bailey was the only zone coverer on the play, and Brant tipped the ball once before catching it.

CFL Uniform numbers Information (Person)

Number Range QB RB WR TE OL DL LB CB S K P H RB/ST
1-9 Yes No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes
10–19 Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No
20–29 No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No Yes
30–39 No Yes No No Yes No No No Yes No No No No
40–49 No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No
50–59 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No
60–69 No No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No No
70–79 No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No
80–89 No No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes No
90–99 No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No

Until March 9, 2014, quarterbacks could wear the numbers 40-49 and 70-89.

CFL Super Bowls Information (Person)

Season Winning Team Score Losing Team Score Location Stadium MVP
1921 Baltimore Colts (1) 27 Oakland Raiders 17 Baltimore, Maryland Memorial Stadium
1922 Miami Dolphins (1) 21 Baltimore Colts 0 Miami, Florida Miami Orange Bowl
1923 Miami Dolphins (2) 21 Pittsburgh Steelers 17 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Three Rivers Stadium
1924 Miami Dolphins (3) 27 Oakland Raiders 10 Miami, Florida Miami Orange Bowl
1925 Pittsburgh Steelers (1) 24 Oakland Raiders 13 Oakland, California Oakland Coliseum
MORE COMING SOON
1964 Denver RPGs 26 Cape Verde Tumblers 24 Washington D.C. Sports Authority Field at Mile High Brett Mentis (QB)
1965
MORE COMING SOON
1981 Rockville Airliners 57 San Juan Cats 54 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Cindy Brant (FS)
1982
1983
1984 Rockville Airliners 44 Silver Spring Hurricanic Airplanes 41 Denver, Colorado Doonesbury Stadium John Matthews (QB)
1985 Cape Verde Tumblers 22 Silver Spring Hurricanic Airplanes 12 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Jake Mentis (LB)
1986 Cape Verde Tumblers 34 Silver Spring Hurricane Airplanes 31 Rockville, Maryland Veteran Stadium George Damon (QB)
1987 Rockville Airliners 64 Denver RPGs 3 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Jonah Freund (QB), Caden Brousseau (WR)
1988
1989
1990
1991 Rockville Airliners 57 Silver Spring Hurricanic Airplanes 20 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Jonah Freund (QB)
2008 Springfield Puppies 43 Cape Verde Tumblers 36 Rockville, Maryland Veteran Stadium Sukie Piffle (WR)
2012 Rockville Airliners 27 Denver RPGs 13 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Scott Johnson (QB)
2013 Rockville Airliners 41 Silver Spring Hurricanic Airplanes 29 Denver, Colorado Doonesbury Stadium Alexandra Garfield (WR)

Caden Brousseau (AOW Dimension) Information (Person)

ManhattanSandyFurystorm/sandbox
25th Governor of Oklahoma
In office
January 9, 1995 – January 10, 2011
Lieutenant Jonah Freund
Preceded by David Walters
Succeeded by Mary Fallin
Personal details
Born
Caden Brousseau

(1965-08-12) August 12, 1965 (age 58)
???????????????
Political party Democratic
Spouse???????????????
Residence Governor's Mansion
Alma materUniversity of Oklahoma

Benjamin Freund (CFL Receiver) Information (Person)

ManhattanSandyFurystorm/sandbox
No. 48
Position: Wide receiver
Personal information
Born: (1968-06-10) June 10, 1968 (age 55)
Hoboken, New Jersey
Career information
Undrafted: 1988
Career history
  • Cape Verde Tumblers (1988)
  • Springfield Puppies (1989)
  • London Tauruses (1990)
  • Cape Verde Tumblers (1991-2006)
  • Springfield Puppies (2007-2008)
Career highlights and awards
  • 5× CFL Pro Bowl (1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2008)
  • 1× CFL receptions leader (1990)
  • 2× ACFC Champion (1994, 1995)
  • 2× NCFC Champion (1993, 2008)
  • 4x CFL Super Bowl Champion (1993, 1994, 1995, 2008)
  • 2x CFL Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (1994, 1995)
Career NFL statistics
Receptions:2,431
Receiving yards:21,995
Average:17.2
Receiving TDs:233

Sukie Piffle Information (Person)

Rockville Airliners Information (Person)

Rockville Airliners
Established 1973; 51 years ago (1973)
Play in and headquartered in Veteran Stadium
Rockville, Maryland
League/conference affiliations

National Football League ( 1973–present)

  • American Crazy Football Conference (1973–present)
    • ACFC West (1973–present)
Current uniform
Team colorsOrange, Green, Blue      
MascotAirplane(1973-present)
Personnel
Head coachJonah Freund
Team history
  • Rockville Airliners (1973–present)
Championships
League championships (12)
  • CFL Super Bowls(12)
    1973 (20-40), 1974 (20-40), 1975 (20-40), 1976 (20-40), 1977 (20-40), 1978 (20-40), 1979 (20-40), 1981 (17-19), 1984 ()20-40), 1987 (20-40), 1991 (20-40), 2013 (5-7)
Conference championships (0)
Division championships (8)
  • ACFC West: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2013
Playoff appearances (28)
  • ACFC/CFL: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013
Home fields
  • Veteran Stadium (1973–present)
Team owner(s)
  • Unknown at the moment (1973-present)

List of Four Stolen Objects, The Finland Diaries, A Strange Childhood, and Teenage War Footage- Welcome to Finland characters Information (Person)

Main characters

  • Gabrielle Holldole (11/18/1976)- Very smart CSI- diagnosed from-10-to-48 year old woman. Starts as a adventure-taker and speaker for Young Polititians, and goes to the Finland War in 1977. Promoted to lieutenant in 1979. She gets married to Dean Hovera in 1984, still in Finland, and leaves Finland with Dean and Felix Handall after being shot in the arm falling out of a helicopter on April 19, 1985. Gives birth to Ingrid Holldole on December 31, 1986, and in 1992 joins CNN as a field reporter. Widely known for her 1999 trip to the Azores with multiple CNN colleagues to interview the 20,000 new soldiers from the United States to the Azores (one being her own daughter). Still works for CNN. Lives in Bridale, Oklahoma with Dean.
  • Felix Handall (11/18/1976)- Also starts as an adventure-taker, and elected vice president of Young Polititians in early 1977. Goes to the Finland War in late 1977 with Dean and Gabrielle, to also leave with them in April 1985. Married Audrey ?????? in 1990 and became the father of Audrey Handall, Jr. on January 1, 1991. Now works as a lobbyist for democratic rights in Alexandria, Virginia.
  • Ingrid Holldole (born 12/31/1986)- Daughter of Dean and Gabrielle. Grew up on a knowledge of war and befriended Audrey Handall, Jr. in 1993 when Audrey was only two years old. She could read a 400-page book at 2 days old. In 1991, Ingrid went to the Persian Gulf War as an extremely strange preschool project- she came back after a month completely unharmed by anything. In 1998, she and Audrey went to Finland. She was promoted to lieutenant as a birthday present on December 31, 1998. In June 1999, the two of them were transferred to the Azores as part of the 20,000-troop addition to United States troops in the Azores in July 1999. Gave a training course to many CNN reporters for the first few months (one reporter was her mom, who didn't need any training after eight years in Finland). After that, she and Audrey spent all of their time either on guard, taking sleep breaks, or fighting. Ingrid and Audrey went on leave from the Azores at the beginning of September 2001. They spent October in Afghanistan for the beginning of the war, and then went to Iraq for two weeks to cover the ongoing conflict. Spent November and December at home in Bridale. On December 13, 2001, Ingrid was one of the many people to get hypothermia in the Great Ice Blast of December 2001. Spent the last couple weeks of the month in the hospital and then went straight back to the Azores at the beginning of 2002. On December 31, 2002, Ingrid's sixteenth birthday, she and Audrey got caught in a 48-RPG ambush on the island Santa Maria, to be transferred to Walter Reed within a day. Spent the first three weeks of 2003 in a coma after the explosion, and met Jason Henderdale at Walter Reed, a 27-year old leg amputee that worked as a Walter Reed nurse. Ingrid and Jason began to very highly like each other and started dating once Ingrid was able to walk decently again in June 2003. After leaving Walter Reed at the end of 2003, she began living with Jason at Fisher House in Rockville, Maryland. Ingrid was accepted at University of Maryland in July 2004. In 2006, she married Jason, and gave birth to twins Rebecca and Daniel on August 27, 2007. She graduated from the University of Maryland in June 2008 with a degree in history. However, she also started working at Walter Reed in 2009. Currently lives in Rockville, Maryland with Jason, Rebecca, and Daniel.

(More coming soon)

Secondary characters

  • Caden Brousseau (11/20/1976) Extreme adventure-taker as a kid. Starting with the big mountain-climb adventure in 1975, to the ice-snowball, to paper airplane attacks, and much more. In 1976, he was noted for having faced off against the gigantic half-killer snake that could kill 207 people in one minute. Lived on a commune with Jonah, Juliet, Asha, Nathaniel, Charles, Xavier, and Fiona from 1983 to 1989 at the University Oklahoma. He married ????????? in 1991 and moved back into his old house with his fellow commune-livers. After two of them had left and moved to Kensington, Caden began looking farther into the Finland War situation after briefly going there in 1976. In 1994, he ran for governor of Oklahoma and won, with Jonah as his lieutenant governor. He became the father of ???? on July 23, 1997. He was governor until the 2010 election, when he decided to not run again. Currently lives in Andover, Oklahoma with ???? and ?????.
  • Jonah Freund (11/21/1976) Also an adventure-taker, known for all of the same things as Caden. Also moved into the commune at the University of Oklahoma. After that, he moved into Caden's house with the others and married ???? in 1991. Became the father of ???? on April 17, 1993, and ???? on March 7, 1994. He became lieutenant governor of Oklahoma after Caden was elected for governor, and was lieutenant governor until Caden stepped down from the governor's position in 2010. Currently lives in Andover, Oklahoma with ????, ????, and ????.

Samoan War of 1975 Information (Person)

Samoan War of 1975
Date11 June 1975 (1975-06-11)  – 30 June 1975 (1975-06-30)
(2 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Result Samoan victory, Invasion of Fiji by United States forces
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents

Southwest Pacific forces: American Samoa American Samoa
Fiji Fiji
Saipan
New Hebrides New Hebrides
French Polynesia Tahiti

Supported by:

None

United States forces: United States Washington, D.C.

Supported by:

None
Commanders and leaders
American Samoa Governor Duke
American Samoa MacArthur
United States Henry Kissinger
United States Gerald Ford
Strength

Unknown
American Samoa: 2
Fiji: Unkown
Saipan: Unknown
New Hebrides: Unknown

Tahiti: Unknown

<30+

Washington, D.C.: <30
Casualties and losses

American Samoa American Samoa
7 dead
Fiji Fiji
3 dead
Saipan
2 dead
New Hebrides New Hebrides
0 dead, 1 possible P.O.W.
French Polynesia Tahiti
0 dead, 4 AWOLs
Note: 31 dead in unknown locations

Total dead: 43
Total AWOLs: 4
Total P.O.W.s: 1 possible

United States Washington D.C.
0 dead

Total dead: 0
Total AWOL: 0
Total P.O.W.s: 0

Total dead: 43 Total AWOLs: 4

Total P.O.W.s: 1 possible

The Samoan War of 1975 was a war between many places in Southern Pacific and Washington D.C. It started when the governor of the American Samoa seized a Washington cruise ship due to Washington not paying attention to Samoa's emergency aid requests sent four months earlier. The war began on 11 June 1975 and ended on 30 June 1975. Similar conflicts led to later Samoan wars, especially the Post-911 Samoan war.

February 1975 Natural Disaster Slam

In late January and early February of 1975, multiple different natural disasters occurred in the American Samoa. On February 2, a famine began, a locust plague reached Samoa, and the volcano erupted- and on February 5 a sudden typhoon hit the island. Also, on Feburary 6, there were reports of snow. That same day, Governor Duke declared emergency aid for Samoa, eventually causing a war.

Cause of war

Four months later, on June 9, 1975, emergency aid had still not come to Samoa. Governor Duke decided to declare war on Washington D.C. and began a plan. By June 13, a cruise ship out of Long Beach was seized and people were kept hostage.

From June 14 to June 17, Henry Kissinger, Gerald Ford, and some others at the White house decided what exactly to do to Samoa. During these discussions, someone mentioned that the hostages were on the deck of the cruise ship playing shuffleboard, and were being tortured in their opinion.

On June 17, Washington decided to begin "Operation Frequent Manhood" and attack Samoa. The next day, Marines left Washington for Samoa. Before leaving, a man asked a question about if they were expected to cause heavy casualties and the general said he didn't know, so some marines didn't want to leave until they got an explanation. They got lost in many places along the way to Samoa, and ended up with Fiji, Saipan, New Hebrides, and Tahiti against them. During this time, U.S. Marines invaded Fiji.

Punitive Bombing to North Korea

On June 23, the Marines finally reached Samoa. The hostages had been released but a war began anyways. On June 26, Washington planned punitive bombing to North Korea on Samoa. The next day, Washington dropped a 15,000 pound "Bluebell" on Samoa, destroying a tuna cannery. The war continued through the next three days.

Temporary U.S. Marine Invasion of Samoa

On June 28, U.S. Marines invaded Samoa. That day, a television press release announced that 7 men were killed in a landing craft collision of the Samoan coast, 3 were killed in the invasion of Fiji, two were killed in Saipan, there was a possible P.O.W. in the New Hebrides, and for AWOLs in Tahiti, bringing the death toll of the war to 43. However, the press release did not give information on the reason for these deaths, and it confirmed that the day before the four AWOLs had been thought dead. On June 29, U.S. Marines began leaving Samoa. Late on June 30, a boat arrived with many people from the press. On the morning of July 1, Governor Duke confirmed that there were no Marines remaining on the island and that Samoa had won the war.

Problems with the Press

However, the press remained on the island for days being threatened to leave by Governor Duke. On July 5, a "Times" reporter attempted to use an excuse to stay on the island (he wanted more time to "grow his beard"), however, Governor Duke forced them to leave.

Communication Error

A major communication error forced the Marines to surrender. An attempted code to another marine went wrong and ended up like this: 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000023241 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000023241

Finland War Information (Person)

Finland War
File:Finland War Result.png
A drawing of the Northeastern United States on October 1, 2013 after the war (This picture was drawn by a New York lieutenant who was severely injured, explaining the extremely bad handwriting on the side of the picture).
Date18 November 1976 – 27 September 2013
(36 years, 10 months, 1 week and 2 days)
Location
Result

Finnish victory

Territorial
changes
New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania join the country of Finland.
Belligerents

United States forces: New York (state) New York
New Jersey New Jersey
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania

Supported by:

Virginia Virginia

Northern Europe forces: Finland Finland
Norway Norway
Sweden Sweden

Supported by:

Oklahoma Oklahoma
Commanders and leaders
New York (state) Sebastian Soden
New York (state) Hugh Carey
New York (state) Mario Cuomo
New York (state) George Pataki
New York (state) Eliot Spitzer
New York (state) David Paterson
New York (state) Andrew Cuomo
Finland Oskari Peurala
Finland Jonah Freund
Finland Caden Brousseau
Finland Juliet Compagnon
Finland Urho Kekkonen
Finland Mauno Koivisto
Finland Martti Ahtisaari
Finland Tarja Halonen
Finland Sauli Niinisto
Strength

100,000
New York: 50,000
New Jersey: 35,000

Pennsylvania: 15,000

500,000+
Finland:250,000
Norway:150,000

Sweden:100,000
Casualties and losses

New York (state) New York
>500,000 dead, 90,000 AWOLs, 78 P.O.W.s
New Jersey New Jersey
>7,000 dead, 300 AWOLs, 6 P.O.W.s
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
>1,500 dead, 63 AWOLs, 0 P.O.W.s

Total dead: >508,500
Total AWOLs: 90,363
Total P.O.W.s: 84

Finland Finland
>70,000 dead, 450 AWOLs, 34 P.O.W.s Norway Norway
>2,500 dead, 67 AWOLs, 0 P.O.W.s Sweden Sweden
>500 dead, 4 AWOLs, 0 P.O.W.s

Total dead: >73,000
Total AWOLs: 517
Total P.O.W.s: 34

Total dead: >581,500 Total AWOLs: 90,880 Total P.O.W.s: 118

Total cost: approximately $879,555,500,000,000

The Finland war was a war that began on November 18, 1976. As the longest known war in history, over 3,500 Boeing 767-700ER flights went from Andover, Oklahoma to Finland carrying Oklahoman soldiers to help the Finland side of the war. 4 known planes spent over two decades in Finland before taking their original passengers back to Oklahoma. The war was mostly fought in Finland and Norway, but other fighting happened in Sweden and New York. In addition, soldiers from New Jersey and Pennsylvania fought with New York. In 1985, Virginia began supporting New York and sent about 20 soldiers to them. As early as December 1976, Oklahoma sent soldiers to help Finland. Of Finland's 250,000 soldiers, about 45% of them were sent from Oklahoma.

When New York officially surrendered on September 27, 2013, Finland took over most of New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. To date, There is a part of Finland in the Northeastern United States.

Start of war

The Finland war began on November 18, 1976 when two 11-year old boys saw each other (Sebastian Soden and Oskari Peurala) in New York City and one attacked the other. After the quarrel that morning, Soden was sent to jail for attempted murder. He broke out less than an hour later with Evil Elmo, Cookie Monster, and Big Bird and began fighting Peurala again. After the second quarrel, Soden ran off and Peurala was hospitalized for two days before becoming a commader in the war.

Battle of Albany

On July 7, 1977, 700 Finnish soldiers conducted a trap due to a large coding error by the New Yorkers. 450 New York soldiers marched northward into Albany, New York to meet 700 Finnish soldiers marching southward into Albany. Then, without warning, Oskari Peurala, who was leading the Finnish soldiers, opened fire at a couple of New York soldiers. They shot back, and then all of the soldiers were pushing other people, banging into them hard, opening fire... 199 New York soldiers and 64 Finnish soldiers were killed, and southern Albany was critically damaged with parts completely destroyed. 102 Albany civilians were killed in the destruction of the city. Later that year, a similar battle happened near Erie, Pennsylvania.

Battle of Erie

On November 12, 1977...

Longship Cruise of 1979

On November 18, 1979, the cruise Longship was used to carry 5000 Finnish soldiers from New York to Finland after completing a mission in New York. On this cruise, a small battle was fought on December 5, 1979, the last day of the cruise.

Operation Albanize

In October 1979, 5000 Finnish soldiers flew from places in Sweden and southern Finland to a war base about 20 miles away from Albany. They snuck into Albany on October 18 to find the half of the city that was still standing after the Battle of Albany deserted. This was good for Finland, as they planned to attack secretly. Nobody knew until one of Hugh Carey's aides saw a blast of mortar rounds completely destroying areas of trees. However, this person was stopped by the three youngest soldiers ever to fight in a war at that time (Gabrielle Holldole, Felix Handall, and Dean Hovera, see later section) before he could report it to Carey himself. By the time Carey even knew what was going on, the rest of Albany was in ruins and the Finnish soldiers were back at the base. To go back to Finland they took the Longship cruise (see above).

July 1977 coding error

A coding error very similar to one in the 1975 Samoan War made by New Yorkers leading to the 365-death 1977 Battle of Albany occurred on July 7, 1977, distracting confused New Yorkers and leading them into a Finnish trap. The coding error was: 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 2424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424249994356789012345678978


1984 Azores Presidential Election Information (Person)

Azores presidential election, 2012

November 7, 1984

538 electoral votes of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout 78.4% (voting eligible)
 
Nominee Humberto Triyann Alexander Glord
Party Democratic Party Republican Party
Home state Santa Maria Pico
Running mate Jimmy Carter James Holllilie
Electoral vote ?? ??
States carried 3 6
Popular vote ?? ??
Percentage 17.6%



juhll nlkjn jbkhb'jbhb hbkkhj

82.4%

President before election

Humberto Triyann
Democratic Party

Elected President

Alexander Glord
Republican Party

Azores War Information (Person)

Azores War "The War in the Middle of Nowhere"
Date16 July 1987 – 20 November 2012
(25 years, 5 months and 4 days)
Location
Result

Azores victory

Territorial
changes
The Azores takes a part in the United States.
Belligerents

Democrat/ Republican forces: United States United States
Canada Canada
Mexico Mexico
Belize Belize
Costa Rica Costa Rica
El Salvador El Salvador
Guatemala Guatemala
Honduras Honduras
Nicaragua Nicaragua
Panama Panama
Argentina Argentina
Bolivia Bolivia
Brazil Brazil
Chile Chile
Colombia Colombia
Ecuador Ecuador
Guyana Guyana
Paraguay Paraguay
Peru Peru
Suriname Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago Belize
Uruguay Uruguay
Venezuela Venezuela
Iran Iran
Afghanistan Afghanistan
Germany Germany
Japan Japan
Vietnam Vietnam
South Korea South Korea

Supported by:

Unknown

Republican forces: Azores Azores
Russia Russia
Syria Syria
Iraq Iraq
Portugal Portugal
American Samoa American Samoa
New Hebrides New Hebrides
Fiji Fiji
French Polynesia Tahiti
Guam Guam
China China
Egypt Egypt
South Africa South Africa
Cape Verde Cape Verde
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Republic of Ireland Ireland
France France
Israel Israel
Singapore Singapore
Samoa Samoa
Philippines Philippines
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan
Pakistan Pakistan
North Korea North Korea
India India
Cuba Cuba
Haiti Haiti
Jamaica Jamaica

Supported by:

Unknown
Commanders and leaders
United States Ronald Reagan
United States George H.W. Bush
United States Bill Clinton
United States George W. Bush
United States Barack Obama
and many more...
Azores Vasco Cordeiro
(more coming soon!)
Strength
750,000,000,000
749,999,999,999+
Casualties and losses
Total dead: Unknown
Total AWOLs: Unknown
Total P.O.W.s: Unknown
Total dead: Unknown
Total AWOLs: Unknown
Total P.O.W.s: Unknown

Total dead: Unknown Total AWOLs: Unknown Total P.O.W.s: Unknown

Total cost: Unknown

List of Azores War Commanders Information (Person)

November 1976 New York Cops and Robbers scandal Information (Person)

CFL Records (individual player) Information (Person)

Service

Scoring

Touchdowns

Points after touchdown

Field goals

For more information see Field goal (football)#Field-goal records

Safeties

  • Most safeties, career: 18, Cindy Brant 198?–199?, Jackson Brood 2013
  • Most safeties, season: 5, Cindy Brant 1991
  • Most safeties, rookie season: 2, Jackson Brood 2013
  • Most safeties in a game: 3, Cindy Brant July 7, 1991
  • Most safeties, one quarter: 2, Jackson Brood October 6, 2013 Q2
  • Most consecutive games, safety: 2, Cindy Brant July 7-14, 1991, Jackson Brood November 24-December 1, 2013
  • Most consecutive seasons, safety: 5, Cindy Brant 1987-1991

Rushing

Rushing attempts

  • Most seasons leading league, attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most consecutive seasons leading league, attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most attempts per game average, career: 34.87, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most attempts, career: 8,491, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most attempts, season: 529, John Balnty 1999
  • Most attempts, rookie, season: 391, John Balnty 1990
  • Most attempts, game: 56, Jerry Rodthad July 21, 1991
  • Most attempts, no fumbles, season: 342, John Balnty 1999
  • Most consecutive attempts, no fumbles, to start a career: 2,435, John Balnty 1990-1997
  • Most consecutive attempts, no fumbles: 2,501, John Balnty 1990-1997
  • Most attempts, no touchdowns, season: 324, Jerry Rothad 1992
  • Most consecutive attempts, no touchdowns: 401, Jerry Rothad 1992-1993
  • Most seasons, 200 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most seasons, 250 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most seasons, 300 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most consecutive seasons, 200 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most consecutive seasons, 250 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most consecutive seasons, 300 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 20 attempts, career: 177, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 25 attempts, career: 177, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 30 attempts, career: 177, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 35 attempts, career: 177, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 40 attempts, career: 121, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 20 attempts, season: 16, John Balnty 1999
  • Most games, 25 attempts, season: 16, John Balnty 1999
  • Most games, 30 attempts, season: 16, John Balnty 1999
  • Most games, 35 attempts, season: 15, John Balnty 1999

Rushing yards

  • Highest average gain per attempt, season (minimum 10 attempts): 17.3 yards, Michael Vick 2002 [149]: s-6 

Rushing touchdowns

Passing


Passing attempts

  • Most seasons led league: 5, Dan Marino, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1997 [149]: s-7 
  • Most consecutive seasons led league: 3, Johnny Unitas 1959–1961, George Blanda 1963–1965, Drew Bledsoe 1994–1996 [149]: s-7 
  • Most pass attempts, career: 10,169, Brett Favre, 1991–2010 [149]: s-7  [166]
  • Most pass attempts, season: 727, Matthew Stafford 2012 [149]: s-8 
  • Most pass attempts, rookie, season: 627, Andrew Luck 2012 [149]: s-8 
  • Most pass attempts per game, career: 41.05, Matthew Stafford, 2009-2013
  • Most pass attempts per game, season: 45.4, Matthew Stafford, 2012
  • Most consecutive pass attempts, no touchdown passes to start a career: 171, Ryan Lindley, 2012–present
  • Most consecutive pass attempts, no touchdown passes: 231, Bobby Hoying, 1998-2000
  • Most consecutive pass attempts, no touchdown passes, season: 224, Bobby Hoying, 1998
  • Most pass attempts, game: 70, Drew Bledsoe; Nov 13, 1994 (OT) [149]: s-8 
  • Most pass attempts, non-overtime game: 69, Vinny Testaverde Dec 24, 2000
  • Most pass attempts, game, perfect passer rating (158.3): 32, Ken O'Brien Nov 2, 1986
  • Most seasons, 500+ pass attempts: 16, Brett Favre 1993–2009
  • Most seasons, 550+ pass attempts: 10, Peyton Manning 1998–2013
  • Most seasons, 600+ pass attempts: 5, Drew Brees 2007–2012
  • Most consecutive seasons, 500+ pass attempts: 10, Brett Favre 1993–2002
  • Most consecutive seasons, 600+ pass attempts: 3, Drew Bledsoe 1994–1996, Drew Brees 2010-2012
  • Most games, pass attempts, career: 301, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most consecutive games, pass attempts, career: 300, Brett Favre 1991–2010
  • Most games, 20+ pass attempts, career: 283, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most games, 25+ pass attempts, career: 260, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most games, 30+ pass attempts, career: 211, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most games, 35+ pass attempts, career: 138, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most games, 40+ pass attempts, career: 78, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most games, 45+ pass attempts, career: 38, Drew Brees 2002-2013
  • Most games, 50+ pass attempts, career: 14, Dan Marino 1984-1999
  • Most games, 35+ pass attempts, season: 16, Drew Brees 2011
  • Most games, 40+ pass attempts, season: 13, Matthew Stafford 2012
  • Most games, 45+ pass attempts, season: 10, Matthew Stafford 2012
  • Most games, 50+ pass attempts, season: 5, Drew Bledsoe 1994

Pass completions

Pass completion percentage

  • Most seasons led league: 8, Len Dawson, 1962, 1964–1969, 1975 [149]: s-8 
  • Most consecutive seasons led league: 6, Len Dawson, 1964–1969 [149]: s-8 
  • Highest completion percentage, career (minimum 1,500 attempts): 66.05, Chad Pennington (1,632/2,471), 2000–2010 [149]: s-8  [171]
  • Highest completion percentage, career (minimum 2,500 attempts): 65.8, Aaron Rodgers (1,920/2,916), 2005–present
  • Lowest completion percentage, career (minimum 1,000 attempts): 40.9, Arnie Herber, 1930–1945
  • Lowest completion percentage, career since AFL-NFL merger (minimum 1,000 attempts): 43.0, Bobby Douglass, 1969–1978
  • Highest completion percentage, season (among qualified players): 71.23, Drew Brees, 2011 (468/657) [149]: s-8  [172]
  • Highest completion percentage, rookie, season: 66.44, Ben Roethlisberger, 2004 (196/295) [149]: s-8 
  • Lowest completion percentage, season: 35.3, Gary Marangi, (82/232), 1976
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 50 attempts): 78.2, Matt Schaub; Nov 18, 2012 (43/55)
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 40 attempts): 83.3, Philip Rivers; Sep 29, 2013 (35/42)
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 30 attempts): 89.5, Rich Gannon; Nov 11, 2002 (34/38)
  • Highest completion percentage, regular-season game (minimum 20 attempts): 92.31, Kurt Warner; Sep 20, 2009 (24/26) [149]: s-8 
  • Highest completion percentage, post-season game (minimum 20 attempts): 92.9, Tom Brady; Jan 12, 2008 (26/28)
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 15 attempts): 94.7, Alex Smith; Oct 29, 2012 (18/19)
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 10 attempts): 100.0, Kurt Warner; Dec 18, 2005 (10/10)
  • Lowest completion percentage, game (minimum 20 attempts): 9.1, Dave Wilson; Sep 9, 1985 (2/22)
  • Most games with at least 80% pass completion rate, career (minimum 20 attempts per game): 14, Drew Brees, 2004–present; Peyton Manning, 2000–present [173]
  • Most games with at least 80% pass completion rate, season (minimum 20 attempts per game): 3, Ben Roethlisberger, 2007; Brett Favre, 2009; Drew Brees, 2011 [174]
  • Most games with at least 80% pass completion rate and zero interceptions, career (minimum 20 passes per game): 11, Drew Brees, 2004–present
  • Most games with at least 80% pass completion rate and zero interceptions, season (minimum 20 passes per game): 3, Brett Favre, 2009
  • Most games with at least 70% pass completion rate, career (minimum 20 attempts per game): 74, Peyton Manning 1998–Present
  • Most games with at least 70% pass completion rate, season (minimum 20 attempts per game): 10, Drew Brees, 2011; Peyton Manning, 2012
  • Most games with at least 70% pass completion rate and no interceptions, career (minimum 20 attempts per game): 40, Peyton Manning 2000–present
  • Most games with at least 75% pass completion rate and no interceptions, season (minimum 20 attempts per game): 6, Tom Brady, 2007
  • Most seasons with at least 70% pass completion rate, career (minimum 100 attempts per season): 2, Drew Brees 2009, 2011
  • Most seasons with at least 60% pass completion rate, career: 14, Brett Favre, 1992–1995, 1998, 2001–2005, 2007–2010
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 500 passing yards): 78.2, Matt Schaub; Nov. 18, 2012
  • Highest completion percentage, postseason game (minimum 450 passing yards): 81.8, Peyton Manning; Jan 9, 2005
  • Highest completion percentage, regular season game (minimum 450 passing yards): 81.3, Steve Young; Nov 28, 1993
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 400 passing yards): 83.3, Philip Rivers; Sep 29, 2013
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 350 passing yards): 89.5, Rich Gannon; Nov 11, 2002
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 300 passing yards): 94.4, Craig Morton; Sep 27, 1981
  • Highest completion percentage, game (7 TD passes): 78.57, Nick Foles; Nov. 3, 2013
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 6 TD passes): 85.3, Tom Brady; Oct 18, 2009
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 5 TD passes): 92.3, Frank Ryan; Dec 12, 1964
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 4 TD passes): 94.4, Craig Morton; Sep 27, 1981
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 3 TD passes): 94.7, Alex Smith; Oct 29, 2012

Passing yards

Average passing yards

  • Most seasons led league: 7, Sid Luckman, 1939–43, 1946-47 [149]: s-10 
  • Most consecutive seasons led league: 5, Sid Luckman, 1939–43 [149]: s-10 
  • Highest yards per attempt, career (minimum 1,500 attempts): 8.63 (13,499 yards on 1,565 attempts), Otto Graham, 1950–1955 [149]: s-10 
  • Highest yards per attempt, season (among qualified players): 11.17 (1,229 on 110 attempts), Tommy O'Connell, 1957 [149]: s-10 
  • Highest yards per attempt, rookie, season: 9.411 (1,854 yards on 197 attempts), Greg Cook, 1969 [149]: s-10 
  • Highest yards per attempt, game: 18.58 (446 yards on 24 attempts) Sammy Baugh on October 31, 1948 [149]: s-10 

Passing touchdowns

Career
Regular season
Game

Interceptions thrown

  • Most seasons led league: 4, Vinny Testaverde, 1988-1989, 2000, 2004
  • Most passes intercepted, career: 336, Brett Favre, 1991–2010 [149]: s-11  [166]
  • Most passes intercepted, season: 42, George Blanda, 1962 [149]: s-11  [203]
  • Most passes intercepted, rookie season: 28, Peyton Manning, 1998
  • Most passes intercepted, game: 8, Jim Hardy on September 24, 1950 [149]: s-11 
  • Most consecutive passes attempted, none intercepted: 358, Tom Brady 2010-2011 [149]: s-11 
  • Most consecutive passes attempted, none intercepted, rookie season: 169, Sam Bradford 2010
  • Most consecutive passes attempted, none intercepted to start a career: 162, Tom Brady 2000–2001
  • Most consecutive passes attempted, none intercepted to start a season: 286, Bernie Kosar 1990
  • Most attempts with no interceptions, game: 70 Drew Bledsoe on November 13, 1994 [149]: s-11 
  • Most completions with no interceptions, game: 45 Drew Bledsoe on November 13, 1994
  • Most passing yards with no interceptions, game: 527, Warren Moon on December 16, 1990
  • Most touchdown passes with no interceptions, game: 7, Y.A. Tittle, October 28, 1962; Peyton Manning, September 5, 2013; Nick Foles, November 3, 2013 [202]
  • Most Games 1+ Interceptions, Career: 196, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most Games 2+ Interceptions, Career: 94, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most Games 3+ Interceptions, Career: 39, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most Games 4+ Interceptions, Career: 18, George Blanda 1960-1966
  • Most Games 5+ Interceptions, Career: 8, George Blanda 1962–1966, Joe Namath 1966-1976
  • Most Games 1+ Interceptions, Season: 15, Richard Todd 1980
  • Most Games 2+ Interceptions, Season: 12, Frank Tripucka 1960
  • Most Games 3+ Interceptions, Season: 8, George Blanda 1962, Al Dorow 1961
  • Most Games 4+ Interceptions, Season: 6, George Blanda 1962
  • Most Games 5+ Interceptions, Season: 3, George Blanda 1962
  • Most games with 200+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 82, Peyton Manning 1998–present
  • Most games with 250+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 61, Peyton Manning 1999–present
  • Most games with 300+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 35, Peyton Manning 1999–present
  • Most games with 350+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 15, Drew Brees 2004–present
  • Most games with 400+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 7, Drew Brees 2007–present
  • Most games with 200+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 11, Tom Brady 2012
  • Most games with 250+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 10, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 300+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 8, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 350+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 6, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 400+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 2, Drew Brees 2011, 2012
  • Most games with 1+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 98, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most games with 2+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 74, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most games with 3+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 43, Peyton Manning 1998–present
  • Most games with 4+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 14, Tom Brady 2000–present
  • Most games with 5+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 6, Drew Brees 2004–present
  • Most games with 6+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 3, Peyton Manning 1998–2013
  • Most games with 1+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 14, Tom Brady 2010
  • Most games with 2+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 11, Tom Brady 2010
  • Most games with 3+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 8, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 4+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 5, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 5+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 3, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 20+ completions and no interceptions, career: 65, Brett Favre 1991–2010
  • Most games with 30+ completions and no interceptions, career: 19, Drew Brees 2006–present
  • Most games with 20+ completions and no interceptions, season: 10, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 30+ completions and no interceptions, season: 5, Tom Brady 2007, Drew Brees 2011
  • Most games with 30+ pass attempts and no interceptions, career: 61, Brett Favre 1991–2010
  • Most games with 40+ pass attempts and no interceptions, career: 19, Drew Brees, 2001–present
  • Most games with 50+ pass attempts and no interceptions, career: 6, Matthew Stafford, 2009–present
  • Most games with 30+ pass attempts and no interceptions, season: 10, Tom Brady 2012
  • Most games with 40+ pass attempts and no interceptions, season: 4, by 7 players, most recently; Drew Brees 2011

Passing interception differential/ratio

  • Best touchdown pass–interception differential, game: +7 (7 TDs, 0 INTs), Y.A. Tittle, October 28, 1962; Peyton Manning, September 5, 2013; Nick Foles, November 3, 2013 [202]
  • Best touchdown pass–interception differential, season: +42 (50 TDs, 8 INTs), Tom Brady, 2007
  • Worst touchdown pass-interception differential, game: -8 (0 TDs, 8 INTs), Jim Hardy, September 24, 1950
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception differential, season: -22 (13 TDs, 35 INTs), Vinny Testaverde, 1988
  • Best touchdown pass–interception differential, rookie season: +16 (26 TDs, 10 INTs), Russell Wilson, 2012
  • Best touchdown pass–interception ratio, rookie season: 4:1 (20/5 INTs), Robert Griffin III, 2012
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception differential, rookie season: -21 (6 TDs, 27 INTs), Bud Schwenk, 1942
  • Best touchdown pass–interception differential, career: +264 (483 TDs, 219 INTs), Peyton Manning, 1998–present
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception differential, career: -61 (196 TDs, 257 INTs), Norman Snead, 1961–1976
  • Best touchdown pass–interception ratio, career: 3.72:1 (186 TDs, 50 INTs), Aaron Rodgers, 2005–present
  • Best touchdown pass–interception ratio, season: 9:1 (36 TDs, 4 INTs) Tom Brady, 2010 (minimum 12 TD passes)
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception ratio, season in modern era: 1:4 (6 TDs, 24 INTs), Terry Bradshaw, 1970
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception ratio, season: 1:4.5 (6 TDs, 27 INTs), Bud Schwenk, 1942
  • Best passing yards–interception ratio, career: 477.58:1 (23,879 yards, 50 INTs), Aaron Rodgers, 2005–present
  • Best passing yards–interception ratio, season: 975:1 (3,900 yards, 4 INTs), Tom Brady, 2010 (minimum 2,000 passing yards)
  • Best completion–interception ratio, career: 38.4:1 (1,920 completions, 50 INTs) Aaron Rodgers, 2005–present
  • Best completion–interception ratio, season: 81:1 (324 completions, 4 INTs) Tom Brady 2010, (minimum 150 completions)

Lowest percentage passes had intercepted

  • Most seasons led league, lowest percentage intercepted: 5, Sammy Baugh, 1940, 1942, 1944–45, 1947 [149]: s-11 
  • Lowest percentage passes had intercepted career (minimum 1,500 attempts): 1.71 (50 INTs, 2,916 attempts), Aaron Rodgers, 2005–present [149]: s-11  [204]
  • Lowest percentage passes had intercepted season (among qualified players): 0.41 (1 INT, 244 attempts), Damon Huard, 2006 [149]: s-11 
  • Lowest percentage passes had intercepted rookie season: 1.27 (5 INTs, 393 attempts), Robert Griffin III, 2012 [149]: s-11  [205]

Sacked

Receiving

Receptions

Yards receiving

Average yards/reception

  • Highest average gain, career (minimum 200 receptions): 22.26 (224 receptions, 4,996 yards), Homer Jones, 1964–70 [149]: s-13 
  • Highest average gain, season (minimum 24 receptions): 32.58 (24 receptions, 782 yards), Don Currivan, 1947 [149]: s-13 
  • Highest average gain, game (minimum 3 receptions): 63.00 (3 receptions, 189 yards), Torry Holt on September 24, 2000 [149]: s-13 

Receiving touchdowns

Yards from scrimmage

  • Most seasons leading the league in yards from scrimmage, 6 Jim Brown, 1958–1959, 1961, 1963–1965
  • Most consecutive seasons leading the league in yards from scrimmage, 4 Thurman Thomas, 1989–1992
  • Most yards from scrimmage, career: 23,540, Jerry Rice, 1985–2004 [149]: s-14 
  • Most yards from scrimmage, season: 2,509, Chris Johnson, 2009 [149]: s-14 
  • Most yards from scrimmage with zero fumbles, season: 2,189, Marshall Faulk, 2000
  • Most yards from scrimmage, rookie, season: 2,212, Eric Dickerson, 1983 [149]: s-14 
  • Highest average yards from scrimmage per game, career: 125.52, Jim Brown, 1957-1965
  • Highest average yards from scrimmage per game, season: 163.36 Priest Holmes, 2002
  • Most attempts, season: 492, (407 rushes, 85 receptions), James Wilder, 1984
  • Most attempts with zero fumbles, season: 430 (397 rushes, 33 receptions), Gerald Riggs, 1985
  • Most attempts, rookie, season: 441, (390 rushes, 51 receptions), Eric Dickerson, 1983
  • Most yards from scrimmage, game: 336, (all receiving yards), Flipper Anderson, Nov. 26, 1989 (OT) [149]: s-14 
  • Most yards from scrimmage, non-overtime game: 330, Billy Cannon, Dec. 10, 1961
  • Most yards from scrimmage, back-to-back games: 525, Walter Payton, Nov 20, 1977-Nov 24, 1977
  • Most games, 50 yards from scrimmage, career: 202, Jerry Rice 1985-2004
  • Most games, 100 yards from scrimmage, career: 108, Walter Payton, 1975-1987
  • Most games, 150 yards from scrimmage, career: 46, Barry Sanders, 1989-1998
  • Most games, 200 yards from scrimmage, career: 14, Marshall Faulk, 1994-2005
  • Most games, 250 yards from scrimmage, career: 5, Marshall Faulk, 1994-2005
  • Most games, 100 yards from scrimmage, season: 15, Edgerrin James, 2000; Barry Sanders, 1997; Marcus Allen, 1985
  • Most games, 150 yards from scrimmage, season: 10, Chris Johnson, 2009
  • Most games, 200 yards from scrimmage, season: 5, LaDainian Tomlinson, 2003
  • Most games, 250 yards from scrimmage, season: 2, Marshall Faulk, 2000
  • Most games, 90 yards from scrimmage, season: 16, William Andrews, 1981
  • Most consecutive games, 100 yards from scrimmage: 17, Marcus Allen, 1985-1986
  • Most consecutive games, 200 yards from scrimmage: 3, Walter Payton, Nov 13, 1977, Nov 20, 1977, Nov 24, 1977
  • Most consecutive seasons, 500 or more yards from scrimmage: 16, Tony Gonzalez, 1998-2013
  • Most seasons, 500 or more yards from scrimmage: 18, Jerry Rice, 1985-1996, 1998-2003
  • Most consecutive seasons, 1000 or more yards from scrimmage: 13, Emmitt Smith, 1990–2002
  • Most seasons, 1000 or more yards from scrimmage: 14, Emmitt Smith 1990–2002, 2004, Jerry Rice 1986–1996, 1998, 2001–2002
  • Most consecutive seasons, 1500 or more yards from scrimmage: 8, LaDainian Tomlinson, 2001-2008
  • Most seasons, 1500 or more yards from scrimmage: 10, Walter Payton 1976-1981, 1983-1986
  • Most consecutive seasons, 2000 or more yards from scrimmage: 4, Marshall Faulk 1998–2001
  • Most seasons, 2000 or more yards from scrimmage: 4, Marshall Faulk 1998–2001, Eric Dickerson 1983–84, 1986, 1988, Walter Payton 1977, 1983–85

All-purpose

All-purpose yardage (or combined net yards gained) encompasses rushing, receiving, interception returns, punt returns, kickoff returns and fumble returns. [149]: s-14 

  • Most seasons leading league, combined net yards: 5, Jim Brown, 1958–61, 1964 [149]: s-24 
  • Most consecutive seasons leading league, combined net yards: 4, Jim Brown, 1958–1961 [149]: s-24 

All-purpose attempts

  • Most combined attempts, career: 4,939, Emmitt Smith, 1990–2004 [149]: s-24 
  • Most combined attempts with zero fumbles, career: 541, Ricky Sanders, 1986-1995
  • Most combined attempts, season: 496 (407 rushes, 85 receptions, 4 returns), James Wilder 1984 [149]: s-24 
  • Most combined attempts with zero fumbles, season: 430 (397 rushes, 33 receptions), Gerald Riggs, 1985
  • Most combined attempts, rookie, season: 442 (390 rushes, 51 receptions, 1 returns), Eric Dickerson, 1983 [149]: s-24 
  • Most combined attempts per fumble, career, minimum 2,000 attempts: 138.0, Curtis Martin, 1995-2005
  • Most combined attempts per fumble, career, minimum 1,000 attempts: 255.66, Ray Rice, 2008-2012
  • Most consecutive combined attempts with zero fumbles: 719 (623 rushes, 96 receptions), LaDainian Tomlinson, Oct, 22, 2006-Sep 28, 2008
  • Most consecutive combined attempts with zero fumbles to start a career: 589 (559 rushes, 30 receptions), BenJarvus Green-Ellis, 2008-2012
  • Most combined attempts, game: 48, James Wilder on October 30, 1983 and LaDainian Tomlinson on December 1, 2002 (OT) [149]: s-24 

All-purpose yards

Interceptions

Interception return yards

Interception return touchdowns

Punting

Punts

Punting yards

Average punting yards

  • Highest average, punting, career (minimum 250 punts): 47.55 (1,014 punts for 48,215 yards), Shane Lechler, 2000–present [149]: s-16 
  • Highest average, punting, season (among qualified players): 51.40 (35 punts for 1,799 yards), Sammy Baugh, 1940 [149]: s-16 
  • Highest average, punting, rookie, season (among qualified players): 47.84 (91 punts for 4,353 yards), Bryan Anger, 2012 [149]: s-16 
  • Highest average, punting, game (minimum 4 punts): 61.75 (4 punts for 247 yards), Bob Cifers on November 24, 1946 [149]: s-16 

Average net punting yards

Net average has been compiled since 1976. [149]: s-16 

  • Highest net average, career (minimum 250 punts): 39.47 (254 punts for 10,025 net yards), Britton Colquitt, 2010–present [149]: s-16 
  • Highest net average, season (among qualified players): 43.99 (79 punts for 3,475 net yards), Andy Lee, 2011 [149]: s-17 
  • Highest net average, rookie, season (among qualified players): 40.85 (92 punts for 3,758 net yards), Bryan Anger, 2012 [149]: s-17 
  • Highest net average game (minimum 4 punts): 59.50 (4 punts for 238 net yards), Rohn Stark on September 13, 1992 [149]: s-17 

Punts had blocked

Punts inside the 20

Punts inside the 20 have been compiled since 1976. [149]: s-17 

Punt returns

Punt return attempts

Fair catches

Punt return yards

Average punt return yards

  • Highest average yardage, career (minimum 75 returns): 12.78 (112 returns for 1,431 yards), George McAfee, 1940-1950 [149]: s-18 
  • Highest average yardage, season (among qualified players): 23.00, Herb Rich, 1950 [149]: s-18 
  • Highest average yardage, highest average, season, rookie (among qualified players): 23.00, Herb Rich, 1950 [149]: s-18 
  • Highest average yardage, game (minimum 3 returns): 53.33, Darius Reynaud on December 30, 2012 [149]: s-18 

Punt return touchdowns

Kickoff returns

Kickoff return attempts

Kickoff return yards

Average kickoff return yards

  • Highest average, career (minimum 75 returns): 30.56 (91 returns for 2,781 yards), Gale Sayers, 1965–71 [149]: s-20 
  • Highest average, season (among qualified players): 41.06 (18 returns for 739 yards), Travis Williams, 1967 [149]: s-20 
  • Highest average, rookie, season (among qualified players): 41.06 (18 returns for 739 yards), Travis Williams, 1967 [149]: s-20 
  • Highest average, game (minimum 3 returns): 73.50 (4 returns for 294 yards), Wally Triplett on October 29, 1950 [149]: s-20 

Kickoff return touchdowns

Combined kick/punt returns

Kick/punt return yards

Kick/punt return touchdowns

Fumbles

Fumbles recovered

  • Most fumbles recovered, career, own and opponents' : 56 (all own), Warren Moon, 1984–2000 [149]: s-22 
  • Most fumbles recovered, season, own and opponents' : 12 (all own), David Carr, 2002 [149]: s-22 
  • Most fumbles recovered, game, own and opponents' : 4, [149]: s-22 
Otto Graham on October 25, 1953 (all own)
Sam Etcheverry on September 17, 1961 (all own)
Roman Gabriel on October 12, 1969 (all own)
Joe Ferguson on September 18, 1977 (all own)
Randall Cunningham on November 30, 1986 (all own)
Tony Romo on September 26, 2011 (all own)
Patrick Peterson on 2012 (3 own, 1 opponent's)
Matthew Stafford on 2013 (all own)

Own fumbles recovered

  • Most own fumbles recovered, career: 56, Warren Moon, 1984–2000 [149]: s-22 
  • Most own fumbles recovered, season: 12, David Carr, 2002 [149]: s-22 
  • Most own fumbles recovered, game: 4, [149]: s-22 
Otto Graham on October 25, 1953
Sam Etcheverry on September 17, 1961
Roman Gabriel on October 12, 1969
Joe Ferguson on September 18, 1977
Randall Cunningham on November 30, 1986
Tony Romo on September 26, 2011
Matthew Stafford on 2013

Opponent fumbles recovered

Fumble return yards

Fumble return touchdowns

Fumbles forced

Note: Forced fumbles are not an official NFL statistic and even unofficial numbers prior to 1991 are not available. [220] [221]

Sacks

Quarterback sack statistics have been compiled only since 1982
  • Most seasons leading league: 2; [149]: s-24 
Mark Gastineau, 198384
Reggie White, 198788
Kevin Greene, 1994, 96
Michael Strahan, 2001, 2003
DeMarcus Ware, 2008, 2010
Jared Allen, 2007, 2011
  • Most consecutive seasons leading league: 2; [149]: s-24 
Mark Gastineau, 198384
Reggie White, 198788

Records in a single decade

Records in a single month

Overtime Records

Miscellaneous

Starts/games played

Note: These records are not listed in the NFL Record and Fact Book.

  • Most games played, career: 382, Morten Andersen, 1982–2004, 2006–2007 [228]
  • Most games played, one team: 327, Jason Hanson, Detroit Lions, 1992-2012 [228]
  • Most starts, career: 298, Brett Favre, 1992–2010 [229]
  • Most starts, career, one team: 292, Bruce Matthews, 1983–2001 [229]
  • Most consecutive games played: 352 (363 including playoffs), Jeff Feagles, 1988–2009 [230]
  • Most consecutive starts: 297 (321 including playoffs), Brett Favre, 1992–2010 [231]
  • Most consecutive starts to begin a career: 208 (227 including playoffs) Peyton Manning, 1998–2011 [232]
  • Most consecutive starts to begin a career, including playoffs: 231 (207 regular season; 24 playoffs) Gene Upshaw, 1967–1981
  • Most consecutive starts by a quarterback: 297 (321 including playoffs), Brett Favre, 1992–2010 [231]
  • Most consecutive starts by a receiver: 176 (185 including playoffs), Tim Brown, 1992–2003
  • Most consecutive starts by a running back : 170 (178 including playoffs), Walter Payton, 1975–1987
  • Most consecutive starts by an offensive lineman: 240 (259 including playoffs), Mick Tingelhoff, 1962–1979
  • Most consecutive starts by a defensive lineman: 270 (289 including playoffs), Jim Marshall, 1961–1978
  • Most consecutive starts by a linebacker: 208 (219 including playoffs), Derrick Brooks, 1996–2008
  • Most consecutive starts by a defensive back: 215 (224 including playoffs), Ronde Barber, 1999–2012

QB Wins

Note: These records are not listed in NFL Record and Fact Book

QB Losses

Note: These records are not listed in NFL Record and Fact Book

Professional football firsts

Rushing

Passing

Receiving

Scrimmage

  • First 1,000 yards from Scrimmage season: Beattie Feathers, 1,178 yards from scrimmage, Chicago Bears, 1934
  • First 1,500 yards from Scrimmage season: Chet Mutryn, 1,617 yards from scrimmage, Buffalo Bills (AAFC), 1948 (not recognized as an NFL record)
  • First 2,000 yards from Scrimmage season: Jim Brown, 2,131 yards from scrimmage yards, Cleveland Browns, 1963
  • First 2,500 yards from Scrimmage season: Chris Johnson, 2,509 from scrimmage yards, Tennessee Titans, 2009 – only 2,500 yard season
  • First 300 yards from Scrimmage game: Jim Benton, 303 yards from scrimmage (all receiving), Cleveland Browns vs. Detroit Lions; Nov 22, 1945

Combined yards

Touchdowns

Scoring

Starts

Wins

Longest play

-->

  1. ^ a b "Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season". Climate Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (December 13, 2016). Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk.
  3. ^ a b Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (April 5, 2017). April Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk.
  4. ^ a b Phillip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (April 6, 2017). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  5. ^ a b "2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season Forecast Calls For a Near-Average Number of Storms, Less Active Than 2016". weather.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  6. ^ a b WRAL (18 April 2017). "NCSU researchers predict 'normal' hurricane season :: WRAL.com". wral.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  7. ^ a b "2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season Forecast Update Calls For An Above-Average Number Of Storms". weather.com. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  8. ^ a b c "Above-normal Atlantic hurricane season is most likely this year". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 25, 2017. Cite error: The named reference "NOAA" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (May 26, 2017). Pre-Season Forecast for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk.
  10. ^ a b c Phillip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (June 1, 2017). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  11. ^ a b "North Atlantic tropical storm seasonal forecast 2017". Met Office. June 1, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (July 4, 2017). July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk.
  13. ^ Phillip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (July 5, 2017). "FORECAST OF ATLANTIC SEASONAL HURRICANE ACTIVITY AND LANDFALL STRIKE PROBABILITY FOR 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  14. ^ Phillip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (August 4, 2017). "FORECAST OF ATLANTIC SEASONAL HURRICANE ACTIVITY AND LANDFALL STRIKE PROBABILITY FOR 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  15. ^ Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (August 4, 2017). August Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk.
  16. ^ a b "Early-season storms one indicator of active Atlantic hurricane season ahead". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2017.
  17. ^ Phillip J. Klotzbach (December 14, 2016). "Qualitative Discussion of Atlantic Basin Seasonal Hurricane Activity for 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  18. ^ a b Neal Dorst (January 21, 2010). "Subject: G1) When is hurricane season?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on April 16, 2008. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h 2012 Atlantic Hurricane Season. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 7, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  20. ^ Main, Douglas (October 26, 2012). "2012 Atlantic Hurricane Season Can Be Blamed On El Nino, Forecasters Say". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  21. ^ "Intensas lluvias dejan dos muertos y miles de casas dañadas en Cuba" (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba: El Nuevo Herald. Agence France-Presse. May 28, 2012. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  22. ^ Morgan, Curtis (May 31, 2012). "Hurricane season off to a fast start". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  23. ^ a b c John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Beryl (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
  24. ^ "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  25. ^ a b c d e Daniel P. Brown (February 20, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ernesto (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2, 4. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  26. ^ Monthly Tropical Weather Summary (TXT). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. September 1, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  27. ^ a b c d Todd B. Kimberlain; David A. Zelinsky (December 4, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Michael (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  28. ^ a b c d Daniel P. Brown (January 8, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Nadine (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–4. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  29. ^ Monthly Tropical Weather Summary (TXT). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. November 1, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  30. ^ Philip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (April 10, 2013). Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2013 (PDF) (Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. p. 2 and 34. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  31. ^ a b Richard J. Pasch (December 7, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Alberto (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  32. ^ Michael J. Brennan (May 19, 2012). Tropical Storm Alberto Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  33. ^ Dominic Brown (May 20, 2012). "First Tropical Storm of Season Forms, Could Impact Eastern North Carolina". WCTI-TV. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  34. ^ Al Sandrik (May 22, 2012). Post Tropical Cyclone Report... Tropical Depression Alberto. Jacksonville, Florida National Weather Service (Report). Jacksonville, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  35. ^ "Intensas lluvias dejan dos muertos y miles de casas dañadas en Cuba" (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba: El Nuevo Herald. Agence France-Presse. May 28, 2012. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  36. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (January 22, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Chris (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  37. ^ Bermuda Weather Service Daily Climatology Written Summary: June 1, 2012 to June 30, 2012 (Report). St. George's, Bermuda: Bermuda Weather Service. July 2, 2012. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  38. ^ Tropical Cyclone Technical Information Statement. Canadian Hurricane Center (Report). Gatineau, Quebec: Environment Canada. June 22, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2013. {{ cite report}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= ( help)
  39. ^ a b Todd B. Kimberlain (January 7, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Debby (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  40. ^ "Panhandle Beaches Brace for Ernesto's Waves". WTVY. Pensacola, Florida. August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  41. ^ "Ernesto, thunderstorms cause dangerous conditions on Gulf Coast". AL.com. Gulf Shores, Alabama. August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  42. ^ "Death toll from Ernesto rises to 12 in Mexico". Fox News Channel. August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  43. ^ a b John P. Cangialosi (October 14, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Florence (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
  44. ^ a b c d Lixion A. Avila (December 13, 2012). Tropical Storm Helene Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
  45. ^ Richard J. Pasch (August 9, 2012). Tropical Depression Seven Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  46. ^ Renuka Singh (August 14, 2012). "$109m And Rising". Trinidad Express Newspapers. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  47. ^ Daniel P. Brown (August 14, 2012). Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic, Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (TXT) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  48. ^ "Tropical storm hits Mexico coast, weakens". Associated Press. Veracruz, Mexico. August 18, 2012. Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  49. ^ a b c Lixion A. Avila (January 16, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Gordon (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  50. ^ Andrei Khalip (August 20, 2012). "Hurricane Gordon causes minor damage in Azores, losing intensity". Reuters. Lisbon, Portugal. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  51. ^ "Hurricane Gordon passes Portugal's Azores Islands, causes little damage as it weakens". Star Tribune. Lisbon, Portugal. Associated Press. August 20, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  52. ^ a b c d e Robbie R. Berg (January 28, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Isaac (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2, 7–10, and 18. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  53. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (August 23, 2012). Tropical Storm Isaac Discussion Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
  54. ^ Rachel Weiner (August 26, 2012). "GOP revises convention schedule". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  55. ^ David M. Roth (2012). "Hurricane Isaac – August 25 – September 3, 2012". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
  56. ^ John Eligon (September 6, 2012). "Most U.S. Farmland Still in Drought, Even After Storm". Kansas City, Missouri. The New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  57. ^ a b Richard J. Pasch; Christopher W. Landsea (January 8, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Joyce (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  58. ^ a b c John L. Beven II (December 7, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Kirk (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  59. ^ Michael J. Brennan (August 28, 2012). Tropical Depression Eleven Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  60. ^ a b c Stacy R. Stewart (December 4, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Leslie (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–4. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  61. ^ September 2012 Global Catastrophe Recap (PDF) (Report). London, England: Aon Benfield. p. 2. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  62. ^ Daniel P. Brown; John P. Cangialosi (September 3, 2012). Tropical Depression Thirteen Discussion Number 1 (TXT) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  63. ^ a b John P. Cangialosi (November 24, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Oscar (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  64. ^ a b c Robbie J. Berg (January 14, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Patty (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  65. ^ Michael J. Brennan (October 11, 2012). Tropical Depression Sixteen Discussion Number 1 (TXT) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  66. ^ Eric S. Blake (October 11, 2012). Tropical Storm Patty Discussion Number 2 (TXT) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  67. ^ a b c Lixion A. Avila (January 14, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Rafael (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–3. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  68. ^ "La Guadeloupe en vigilance rouge dans le sillage de la tempête tropicale Rafael". Le Nouvel Observateur (in French). Miami, Florida. October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  69. ^ "Le sud Basse-Terre très touché par la tempête Rafaël". France-Antilles (in French). October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  70. ^ "Hurricane Rafael leaves Bermuda behind". CNN. October 16, 2012. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  71. ^ "Newfoundland town hit by Rafael damage". CBC News. October 19, 2012. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  72. ^ a b c Eric S. Blake; Todd B. Kimberlain; Robert J. Berg; John P. Cangialosi; John L. Beven II (February 12, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
  73. ^ Ava Turnquest (January 21, 2013). "Haiti raises death toll from Hurricane Sandy to 54; regional deaths up to 71". Ellington. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  74. ^ "The thirty costliest mainland United States tropical cyclones 1900-2013". Hurricane Research Division. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  75. ^ a b Richard J. Pasch; David P. Roberts (January 24, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Tony (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  76. ^ Gregg Burrage (May 22, 2012). "2012 Atlantic hurricane season tropical storm names". ABC News. Tampa, Florida. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  77. ^ a b Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 11, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  78. ^ "20130527's Storm Reports (1200 UTC – 1159 UTC)". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 31, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  79. ^ "May 27th, 2013: Severe Weather Strikes Portions of the Area – Including Tornadoes". National Weather Service Office in Hastings, Nebraska. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 28, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
  80. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "20130530's Storm Reports (1200 UTC – 1159 UTC)". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 30, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  81. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Tornadoes/Flash Flooding on May 30-31, 2013". National Weather Service Office in Little Rock, Arkansas. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 31, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  82. ^ "NWS Damage Survey Completed For May 30th Tornado Event In Northeast McCurtain County". National Weather Service Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 1, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  83. ^ a b c "NWS Damage Survey For May 30 2013 Tornado Event". National Weather Service Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 2, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  84. ^ a b c "Storm Survey Results for May 30 2013 Tornadoes". National Weather Service Office in Davenport, Iowa. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 31, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  85. ^ "EF-1 Tornado Confirmed In Howell County". National Weather Service Office in Springfield, Missouri. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  86. ^ a b "Monthly values of meteorological parameters, Vostok station (89606)". Antarctic Research and Investigation.
  87. ^ a b Weather at Vostok. pogoda.ru.net. Retrieved on 2010-08-08
  88. ^ "Climatological Normals of Washington, DC". Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
  89. ^ "Corilair Charters - Chartered and Scheduled Float Plane Service on Vancouver Island". Corilair.com. 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
  90. ^ "Welcome to Vancouver Edelweiss Air!" (PDF). The Guardian. London.
  91. ^ http://www.icelandair.us/information/media/newslist/detail/item698698/icelandair_announces_growth_plans_for_2014_/
  92. ^ "Lufthansa launching new route from Munich to Vancouver" (Press release). Lufthansa. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  93. ^ "Home". Seair Seaplanes. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  94. ^ Sichuan Airlines opens flight to Vancouver_Local—China Economic Net
  95. ^ "United Announces New International And Domestic Routes From Hub Cities". Prnewswire.com. 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  96. ^ WestJet announces service to Terrace, B.C. - Yahoo! Finance. Finance.yahoo.com (2013-07-22). Retrieved on 2013-07-26.
  97. ^ "Welcoming four new destinations to the WestJet family". Westjet.com. 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  98. ^ "Whistler Air". Whistlerair.ca. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  99. ^ "Horizon Air Retiring Its Public Brand and Adopting Alaska Airlines' Eskimo". Alaska Air Group (Press release). January 25, 2011.
  100. ^ Alaska Airlines starts daily service from Colorado Springs to Seattle. The Denver Post. Retrieved on 2013-07-04.
  101. ^ Alaska Airlines to serve Omaha : Business. Journalstar.com (2013-06-27). Retrieved on 2013-07-04.
  102. ^ "Alaska Airlines Inaugurates New Flights to Steamboat Springs, Colo". Splash.alaskasworld.com. 2013-07-16. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
  103. ^ "Delta Launches New Seattle Service to Seoul and Hong Kong" (Press release). Yahoo!. August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  104. ^ "Delta launches service between Seattle and London Heathrow" (Press release). Delta Air Lines. July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  105. ^ "Delta Air Lines Adding Sea-Tac Asia Flights". AviationPros.com. August 22, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  106. ^ "Delta Launches New Seattle Service to Seoul and Hong Kong" (Press release). Yahoo!. August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  107. ^ a b c d e f http://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/delta-launches-seattle-west-coast-160000779.html Cite error: The named reference "Delta" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  108. ^ "Flights to Jackson Hole, WY - Winter Flight Schedule - Jackson Hole Central Reservations". Jacksonholewy.com. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
  109. ^ a b Oregon. "Alaska Airlines launches Atlanta and Dallas/Fort Worth flights from PDX". OregonLive.com. Retrieved 2013-07-05.
  110. ^ "Alaska Airlines to Add Summer Service Between Fairbanks and Portland, Ore. - Yahoo! Finance". Finance.yahoo.com. 2013-02-12. Retrieved 2013-07-05.
  111. ^ a b c d "Alaska Airlines Launching New Pacific Northwest Flying to Colorado Springs, Omaha, Reno and Tucson - Yahoo! Finance". Finance.yahoo.com. 2013-06-27. Retrieved 2013-07-05. Cite error: The named reference "finance.yahoo.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  112. ^ http://finance.yahoo.com/news/delta-adds-enhanced-los-angeles-195800129.html;_ylt=A2KJ2UhOxvZRnmMAGATQtDMD
  113. ^ Reddan, Fiona (July 3, 2013). "Aer Lingus to reopen San Francisco route next April". The Irish Times. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
  114. ^ http://airchive.com/blog/2013/10/04/analysis-delta-ends-san-francisco-tokyo-narita-a-casualty-of-build-up-in-seattle/
  115. ^ http://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/delta-launches-seattle-west-coast-160000779.html
  116. ^ http://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/delta-launches-los-angeles-san-160000349.html
  117. ^ "LAN Peru to eliminate Lima-San Francisco". Bangalore Aviation. September 4, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  118. ^ http://www.ibj.com/united-plans-direct-flights-between-indy-san-francisco/PARAMS/article/43241
  119. ^ "United gets DOT OK for San Francisco-Chengdu route". USA Today. 2013-09-08. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
  120. ^ "United Airlines postpones plans to resume Taiwan flights". Taiwan News. April 3, 2013. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
  121. ^ "New direct flights between San Francisco and Sun Valley start in December". Idaho Statesman=August 23, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  122. ^ "Summer 2012: XL Airways France Will Launch San Francisco (translated)". TourMag. November 16, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  123. ^ Aeromexico Adds Los Angeles - Cancun/Huatulco Summer Service. Routes On Line (2013-03-11). Retrieved on 2013-08-18.
  124. ^ Aeromexico Announces its New Route Los Angeles - La Paz - Yahoo! Finance. Finance.yahoo.com (2013-04-03). Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  125. ^ Allegiant Announces New Nonstop to Hawaii Starting at $99* - Yahoo! Finance. Finance.yahoo.com (2013-07-09). Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  126. ^ a b c d e "American Airlines to add flights to 9 more cities from Los Angeles by end of year". The Washington Post. Associated Press. April 10, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
  127. ^ "American Airlines Launches Codeshare Agrement with TAM Airlines". American Airlines. August 15, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  128. ^ http://www.pbia.org/includes/content/docs/LAX-LGA-Service-2013_AA-FINAL.pdf
  129. ^ Delta Air Lines Newsroom - News Archive. News.delta.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  130. ^ "Delta Air Lines Celebrates 15 Years of Uninterrupted Service to Costa Rica with Additional Growth" (Press release). Delta Air Lines. June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  131. ^ a b Delta Expands Service at Los Angeles - Mar 6, 2013. News.delta.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  132. ^ Mutzabaugh, Ben (February 5, 2013). "Delta Air Lines Bulks Up Los Angeles Flight Schedules". USA Today. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  133. ^ Prager, Mike (February 19, 2013). "Delta Announces Direct Flights to L.A." The Spokesman-Review. Spokane. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  134. ^ Delta adds new summer seasonal service to Montana - Mar 1, 2013. News.delta.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  135. ^ Delta offers Christmas flights to Los Angeles - Daily Inter Lake: Local/Montana. Daily Inter Lake (2013-07-11). Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  136. ^ Newsdesk - Norwegian. Media.norwegian.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-18.
  137. ^ "Los Angeles International Airport". Qantas. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  138. ^ Spirit Airlines adds 4 destinations from MSP. Star Tribune (2013-08-20). Retrieved on 2013-09-18.
  139. ^ a b "City pairs Schedule". Information and Services. JSC "TRANSAERO" Airlines. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  140. ^ Kersey, Lori (December 4, 2012). "Yeager to Get Jet Service to Atlanta in March". The Charleston Gazette. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  141. ^ a b c d "Update as of 03JUL14: DELTA Planned New Boeing 717 Routes from July 2014". Airlineroute.net. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
  142. ^ a b "Delta Adds New Service to Atlanta from Three U.S. Destinations" (Press release). Delta Air Lines, Inc. January 28, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  143. ^ "Delta Adds New Nonstop Missoula to Atlanta Flight". KBZK. Bozeman. February 15, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  144. ^ Kersey, Lori (December 4, 2012). "Yeager to Get Jet Service to Atlanta in March". The Charleston Gazette. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  145. ^ "Delta Adds New Nonstop Missoula to Atlanta Flight". KBZK. Bozeman. February 15, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  146. ^ "QANTAS ANNOUNCES NEW DOMESTIC ROUTES". Qantas. 7 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  147. ^ "About Qantas – Media Room – Media Releases – Qantas announces direct Sydney to Gladstone services". Qantas.com.au. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  148. ^ http://airlineroute.net/2014/05/05/fz-jibade-aug14/
  149. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki Cite error: The named reference 2013Record&FactBook was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  150. ^ "Titans narrowly hold off Texans' rally with Bironas' record 8th FG". ESPN.com. AP. October 21, 2007. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  151. ^ "Most seasons 10+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 10, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  152. ^ "Most seasons 11+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 11, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  153. ^ "Most seasons 12+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 12, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  154. ^ "Most seasons 13+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 13, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  155. ^ "Most seasons 14+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 14, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  156. ^ "Most seasons 15+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 15, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  157. ^ "Most seasons 16+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 16, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  158. ^ "Most seasons 17+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 17, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  159. ^ "Most season 18+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 18, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  160. ^ "Most season 19+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 19, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  161. ^ "Most seasons 20+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 20, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  162. ^ "Most seasons 24+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 24, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  163. ^ a b c Brinson, Will (June 17, 2012). "No one had a nose for the end zone like LaDainian Tomlinson". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. he set the record for most-consecutive games with two (8), three (4), and four or more touchdowns (2)
  164. ^ "Nick Folk career stats". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  165. ^ Breech, John (December 2, 2013). "Bears kicker Robbie Gould: Loss to Viking falls on me". CBSSports.com. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  166. ^ a b c Brett Favre Career Game Log
  167. ^ "NFL Single-Season Passes Completed Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  168. ^ "NFL Career Passes Completed per Game Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  169. ^ "NFL Single-Season Passes Completed per Game Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  170. ^ a b "NFL Single Game Passes Completed Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  171. ^ "NFL Career Pass Completion % Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  172. ^ "NFL Single-Season Pass Completion % Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  173. ^ "Player Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com". Pfref.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  174. ^ "Player Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com". Pfref.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  175. ^ a b c Kacsmar, Scott (January 4, 2012). "Brees, Marino and the Passing Onslaught of 2011". ColdHardFootballFacts.com. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  176. ^ "Seven from Sunday - Week 9 (2012)". NFL. November 4, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  177. ^ a b "Peyton Manning 2013 game logs". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  178. ^ "Philip Rivers 2013 game logs". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October 21, 2013. Week 4: 401 yds, Week 5: 411 yds.
  179. ^ "Which NFL Records Can Never Be Broken?". lifeslittlemysteries.com.
  180. ^ a b c "Seven from Sunday — Week 8 (2013)" (PDF). National Football League. October 27, 2013. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  181. ^ [1]
  182. ^ [2]
  183. ^ [3]
  184. ^ [4]
  185. ^ [5]
  186. ^ [6]
  187. ^ [7]
  188. ^ [8]
  189. ^ [9]
  190. ^ [10]
  191. ^ [11]
  192. ^ [12]
  193. ^ [13]
  194. ^ [14]
  195. ^ [15]
  196. ^ [16]
  197. ^ [17]
  198. ^ [18]
  199. ^ [19]
  200. ^ [20]
  201. ^ [21]
  202. ^ a b c d "Peyton: First with 7 TDs since 69". ESPN.com. September 6, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  203. ^ "NFL Single-Season Passes Intercepted Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  204. ^ "Aaron Rodgers 2013 game logs". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  205. ^ "Individual Records: passing". National Football League. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  206. ^ [22], NFL quarterbacks by times sacked in a single season
  207. ^ [23], NFL quarterbacks by times sacked in a single game
  208. ^ "Lowest Sack Percentage NFL Quarterbacks". SportingCharts.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013. {{ cite web}}: External link in |publisher= ( help)
  209. ^ "Colts officially put Wayne on injured reserve". WTHR. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. Wayne also posted an NFL-record 71 consecutive games with three-or-more receptions, dating back to the first game of the 2009 season.
  210. ^ DeShazier, John (May 29, 2010). "New Orleans Saints situation too attractive for Darren Sharper to leave". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  211. ^ "NFL Career Punting Yards Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  212. ^ "NFL Single-Season Punting Yards Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  213. ^ a b c d "Bears' Hester ties Deion Sanders' NFL mark with 19 return TDs by taking back punt vs. Skins". WashingtonPost.com. October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  214. ^ a b burke, chris (October 27, 2013). "Cordarrelle Patterson ties NFL record with 109-yard kickoff return". Audibles blog. Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013. {{ cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= ( help)
  215. ^ "B.J. Sams career stats". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  216. ^ "Devin Hester career stats". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  217. ^ "Leaderboard: Fumbles". profootballreference.com. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
  218. ^ "NFL Career Fumble Return Yards Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  219. ^ "NFL Single-Season Fumble Return Yards Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  220. ^ a b Burke, Chris (December 17, 2012). "Which NFL records will fall in 2012". Audibles blog. Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013. {{ cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= ( help)
  221. ^ Chamberlain, Gene (October 17, 2013). "Charles Tillman best-kept secret on loaded Bears' defense". Sporting News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  222. ^ Berman, Zach (January 3, 2010). "In setting forced fumble record, Giants defensive lineman Osi Umenyiora completes revitalized season". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013. After a 10-6 season in which Umenyiora finished with 11½ sacks and an NFL-record 10 forced fumbles, the questions posed to Umenyiora related to his brilliance — not his discontent.
  223. ^ "WK9 Can't-Miss Play: Peterson's walk-off winner". NFL Videos. 2011-11-06. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  224. ^ The NFL's Longest Game
  225. ^ "Seven from Sunday – Week 7 (2013)" (PDF). NFL. October 20, 2013. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  226. ^ a b "Chargers cornerback's return longest play in NFL history". ESPN.com. AP. November 7, 2007. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  227. ^ "History: Players Who've Played In NFL At Age 40 Or Older". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  228. ^ a b "NFL Career Games Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  229. ^ a b "NFL Career Games Started Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  230. ^ Branch, John (April 30, 2010). "Jeff Feagles Retires After 1,713 Punts". New York Times. Retrieved October 16, 2013. Feagles retires as the league's career leader in punts (1,713), punting yards (71,211, or more than 40 miles) and balls downed inside the 20-yard line (554). He also played in 352 consecutive regular-season games, a league record.
  231. ^ a b "Favre's consecutive start streak comes to an end at 297". NFL.com. AP. December 13, 2010. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  232. ^ "Peyton Manning bio". Colts.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013. with 208 consecutive starts, owns the longest career-opening streak of any QB in NFL history and the longest streak in Colts history…also marked the longest career-opening streak of any player in NFL history (207, OG-Gene Upshaw, Oakland, 1967-81 {{ cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) ( help)
  233. ^ "Brady Ties NFL Consecutive Home Wins Record". NBC Connecticut. 22 November 2010.
  234. ^ "Atlanta Falcons 20 at Green Bay Packers 37". Profootballreference.com. 31 December 1995.
  235. ^ "San Francisco 49ers 14 at Green Bay Packers 35". Profootballreference.com. 4 January 1997.
  236. ^ "Carolina Panthers 13 at Green Bay Packers 30". Profootballreference.com. 12 January 1997.
  237. ^ "Tampa Bay Buccaneers 7 at Green Bay Packers 21". Profootballreference.com. 4 January 1998.
  238. ^ "Brett Favre 2009 highlights". Twin Cities Pioneer Press.
  239. ^ "Brett Favre Touchdown Database". Milwaukee Journal.
  240. ^ "Detroit Lions 17 at Green Bay Packers 26". Pro-Football-Reference.com.
  241. ^ "Favre, Jets hand Titans first loss of the season". NFL.com. 2008-11-24. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  242. ^ "Minnesota Vikings 34 at Cleveland Browns 20". Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2009-09-13. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  243. ^ a b Tucker, Doug (2007-11-04). "Green Bay improves to 7–1". Associated Press. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
  244. ^ a b Dave Campbell (2009-09-06). "Favre takes it to the Packers: Vikings win 30–23". Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
  245. ^ a b c Brett Favre Career Splits
  246. ^ Green Bay Packers 28 at Detroit Lions 24
  247. ^ a b Detroit Lions 12 at Green Bay Packers 16
  248. ^ "FavreWatch: Doubling back on legacy". ESPN.com. 2010-01-20. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  249. ^ "Beattie Feathers was the First Thousand Yard Rusher in the NFL". Voices.Yahoo.com. 2006-10-25. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  250. ^ "Players who have had 2,000 yard single rushing seasons in the NFL". Voices.Yahoo.com. 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  251. ^ "Steve Van Buren: A Runner Like No Other". FootballGeography.com. 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  252. ^ "Number Crunching: #20". FootballDiner.com. 2009-08-19. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  253. ^ Maxymuk, John (2007). Strong Arm Tactics: A Historical and Statistical Analysis of the Professional Quarterback. McFarland.
  254. ^ Hall of Famer Benny Friedman
  255. ^ a b Brett Favre hits 500 TDs, 70,000 yards
  256. ^ a b c Milestones and more
  257. ^ Elias Says...Experience the difference for Favre
  258. ^ Favre gets completion No. 6,000, touchdown pass No. 492
  259. ^ Favre exits with numerous NFL records in his grasp
  260. ^ Congratulations, Brett Favre: First Player in NFL History With 300 Interceptions
  261. ^ a b Pro-Football-Reference.com: Cleveland Rams 28 at Detroit Lions 21, Thursday, November 22, 1945
  262. ^ The other Mr. Durability: Peyton Manning has 200 straight starts
  263. ^ NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Edited by Randall Liu, pp. 436–443, Workman Publishing, 2001, ISBN  0-7611-2480-2
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2018 Atlantic Hurricane Season Information (Person)

Template:Good article is only for Wikipedia:Good articles.

ManhattanSandyFurystorm/sandbox
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedFebruary 12, 2018
Last system dissipatedJanuary 18, 2019
Strongest storm
NameValerie
 • Maximum winds195 mph (315 km/h)
 • Lowest pressure878 mbar ( hPa; 25.93 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions27
Total storms23
Hurricanes14
Major hurricanes
( Cat. 3+)
8
Total fatalities? total
Total damageAt least $69 million (2018 USD)
Related article
Atlantic hurricane seasons
2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020

The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season is an ongoing event in the annual formation of tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin. The season has been very active, featuring five major hurricanes, the highest number since 2010 as well as the most accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) since 2005. In addition, it is potentially the costliest season on record, with a preliminary total of over $183 billion (USD) in damages, nearly all of which were primarily contributed to by three of the major hurricanes of the season: Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria. The season also saw multiple rainfall records being broken, especially from Hurricane Harvey. The season is also one of only six years to feature at least two Category 5 hurricanes: Irma and Maria. Along with 2007, Irma’s landfall on Barbuda, and Maria's landfall on Dominica, also makes 2017 the second season on record to feature two hurricanes making landfall at Category 5 intensity. In addition, Irma was the strongest hurricane ever recorded to form in the Atlantic Ocean outside of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. This season is also the only season on record in which three hurricanes each had an ACE of over 40: Irma, Jose, and Maria.

The season officially began on June 1 and will end on November 30. These dates historically describe the period of year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin and are adopted by convention. However, as shown by Tropical Storm Arlene in April, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible at other times of the year. In mid-June, Tropical Storm Bret struck the island of Trinidad, which is rarely impacted by tropical cyclones due to its low latitude. A few days later, Tropical Storm Cindy struck the state of Louisiana. In late August, Hurricane Harvey became the first major hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Wilma in 2005, while also setting the record for most rainfall dropped by a tropical cyclone in the nation. In early September, Hurricane Irma, a Cape Verde-type hurricane, became the first Category 5 hurricane to impact the northern Leeward Islands on record, as well as equaling the strongest hurricane ever to make landfall in the Atlantic basin—the 1935 Labor Day hurricane. With Hurricane Maria striking Puerto Rico as a Category 4, the season was the first on record to feature three Atlantic hurricanes making landfall anywhere in the United States at Category 4 intensity or stronger.

Beginning 2017, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) has the option to issue advisories, and thus allow watches and warnings to be issued, on disturbances that are not yet tropical cyclones but have a high chance to become one, and are expected to bring tropical storm or hurricane conditions to landmasses within 48 hours. Such systems are termed "potential tropical cyclones". Advisories on these storms contain the same content, including track forecasts and cyclone watches and warnings, as advisories on active tropical cyclones. This was first demonstrated on June 18 with the designation of Potential Tropical Cyclone Two, which later developed into Tropical Storm Bret, east-southeast of the Windward Islands.

Seasonal forecasts

Predictions of tropical activity in the 2017 season
Source Date Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Average (1981–2010 [1]) 12.1 6.4 2.7
Record high activity 28 15 7
Record low activity 4 2 0
 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
TSR [2] December 13, 2016 14 6 3
TSR [3] April 5, 2017 11 4 2
CSU [4] April 6, 2017 11 4 2
TWC [5] April 17, 2017 12 6 2
NCSU [6] April 18, 2017 11–15 4–6 1–3
TWC [7] May 20, 2017 14 7 3
NOAA [8] May 25, 2017 11–17 5–9 2–4
TSR [9] May 26, 2017 14 6 3
CSU [10] June 1, 2017 14 6 2
UKMO [11] June 1, 2017 13* 8* N/A
TSR [12] July 4, 2017 17 7 3
CSU [13] July 5, 2017 15 8 3
CSU [14] August 4, 2017 16 8 3
TSR [15] August 4, 2017 17 7 3
NOAA [16] August 9, 2017 14–19 5–9 2–5
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Actual activity
13 8 5
* June–November only.
† Most recent of several such occurrences. ( See all)

Ahead of and during the season, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many named storms, hurricanes and major (Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale) hurricanes will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of the University College London, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Colorado State University (CSU). The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. [2] Some of these forecasts also take into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the dissipation of the 2014–16 El Niño event. On average, an Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contained twelve tropical storms, six hurricanes, and two major hurricanes, with an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index of between 66 and 103 units. [1]

Pre-season outlooks

The first forecast for the year was issued by TSR on December 13, 2016. [2] They anticipated that the 2017 season would be a near-average season, with a prediction of 14 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes. They also predicted an ACE index of around 101 units. [2] On December 14, CSU released a qualitative discussion detailing five possible scenarios for the 2017 season, taking into account the state of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and the possibility of El Niño developing during the season. [17] TSR lowered their forecast numbers on April 5, 2017 to 11 named storms, 4 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes, based on recent trends favoring the development of El Niño. [3] The next day, CSU released their prediction, also predicting a total of 11 named storms, 4 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes. [4] On April 17, The Weather Company released their forecasts, calling for 2017 to be a near-average season, with a total of 12 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes. [5] The next day, on April 18, North Carolina State University released their prediction, also predicting a near-average season, with a total of 11–15 named storms, 4–6 hurricanes, and 1–3 major hurricanes. [6] On May 20, The Weather Company issued an updated forecast, raising their numbers to 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes to account for Tropical Storm Arlene as well as the decreasing chance of El Niño forming during the season. [7] On May 25, the NOAA released their prediction, citing a 70% chance of an above average season due to "a weak or nonexistent El Niño", calling for 11–17 named storms, 5–9 hurricanes, and 2–4 major hurricanes. [8] On May 26, TSR updated its prediction to around the same numbers as its December 2016 prediction, with only a minor change in the expected ACE index amount to 98 units. [9]

Mid-season outlooks

CSU updated their forecast on June 1 to include 14 named storms, 6 hurricanes and 2 major hurricanes to include Tropical Storm Arlene. [10] It was based on the current status of the North Atlantic Oscillation, which was showing signs of leaning towards a negative phase, favoring a warmer tropical Atlantic; and the chances of El Niño forming were significantly lower. However, they stressed on the uncertainty that the El Niño–Southern Oscillation could be in a warm-neutral phase or weak El Niño conditions by the peak of the season. [10] On the same day, the United Kingdom Met Office (UKMO) released its forecast of a very slightly above-average season. It predicted 13 named storms with a 70% chance that the number would be in the range 10 to 16 and 8 hurricanes with a 70% chance that the number would be in the range 6 to 10. It also predicted an ACE index of 145 with a 70% chance that the index would be between 92 and 198. [11] On July 4, TSR released their fourth forecast for the season, increasing their predicted numbers to 17 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes, due to the fact that El Niño conditions would no longer develop by the peak of the season and the warming of sea-surface temperatures across the basin. Additionally, they predicted a revised ACE index of 116 units. [12] During August 9, NOAA released their final outlook for the season, raising their predictions to 14–19 named storms, though retaining 5–9 hurricanes and 2–5 major hurricanes. They also stated that the season has the potential to be extremely active, possibly the most active since 2010. [16]

Seasonal summary

Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
Three simultaneous tropical cyclones on August 30. From left to right: Isaac, Kirk, and Twelve (which would soon become Leslie)

The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2012. [18] It was an above average season in which 19 tropical cyclones formed. All nineteen depressions attained tropical storm status, and ten of these became hurricanes. Two hurricanes further intensified into major hurricanes. [19] The season was above average most likely because of neutral conditions in the Pacific Ocean. [20] Three hurricanes (Ernesto, Isaac, and Sandy) and three tropical storms (Beryl, Debby, and Helene) made landfall during the season and caused 354 deaths and around $75 billion in damages. Additionally, Hurricanes Leslie and Rafael also caused losses and fatalities, though neither struck land. [21] The last storm of the season, dissipated on October 29, [19] over a month before the official end of hurricane season on November 30. [18]

Tropical cyclogenesis began in the month of May, with Tropical Storms Alberto and Beryl. [19] This was the first occurrence of two pre-season tropical storms in the Atlantic since 1951. [22] Additionally, Beryl is regarded as the strongest pre-season tropical cyclone landfall in the United States on record. [23] In June, there were also two systems, Hurricane Chris and Tropical Storm Debby. However, no tropical cyclones developed in the month of July, [19] the first phenomenon since  2009. [24] Activity resumed on August 1, with the development of Hurricane Ernesto. [25] With a total of eight tropical storms in August, [19] this ties the record set in 2004. [26]

There were only two tropical cyclones that formed in September, though three systems that existed in that month originated in August. [19] Michael became the first major hurricane of the season on September 6, when it peaked as a Category 3 hurricane. [27] Hurricane Nadine developed September 10 and became extratropical on September 21. However, Nadine re-developed on September 23 and subsequently lasted until October 3. With a total duration of 24 days, Nadine was the fourth-longest lasting Atlantic tropical cyclone on record, behind the 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane, Hurricane Ginger in 1971, and Hurricane Inga in 1969. [28] In October, there were five tropical cyclones – Tropical Storms Oscar, Patty, and Tony – as well as Hurricanes Rafael and Sandy. [19] This was well average, yet not record activity for the month of October. [29] Hurricane Sandy outlived the final named storm, Tony, and became extratropical on October 29, ending cyclonic activity in the 2012 season. [19]

The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 133, which was well above the 1981–2010 average of 92. Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. Therefore, a storm was a long duration, such as Nadine, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, such as Michael, will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h). Accordingly, tropical depressions are not included here. After the storm has dissipated, typically after the end of the season, the NHC reexamines the data, and produces a final report on each storm. These revisions can lead to a revised ACE total either upward or downward compared to the operational value. Until the final reports are issued, ACEs are, therefore, provisional. [30]

Systems

Tropical Storm Alberto

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 19 – May 22
Peak intensity60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
995  mbar ( hPa)

On May 18, a non-tropical area of low pressure formed from a stationary front offshore the Carolinas, becoming stationary just offshore of South Carolina while producing organized convective activity over the next day. It quickly gained tropical characteristics over the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, and by 1200  UTC on May 19, the system became Tropical Storm Alberto. [31] Alberto was the first named storm to form during May in the Atlantic basin since Arthur in 2008. [32] Combined with Aletta, this was the first such occurrence where more than one tropical cyclone in both the Atlantic and East Pacific – located east of 140°W – attained tropical storm intensity prior to the start of their respective hurricane seasons. [33]

At 2250 UTC on May 19, a ship near Alberto reported winds of 60 mph (95 km/h), indicating the storm was stronger than previously assessed. Early on May 20, a minimum barometric pressure of 995  mbar (29.4  inHg) was reported. Little strengthening occurred over the next few hours, and in fact, slight weakening occurred that night as southeasterly shear and dry air began to impact the system, leaving the center exposed to the east of the circulation. After remaining a minimal tropical storm for about 24 hours, the storm weakened to a tropical depression early on May 22 as it moved northeastward out to sea. Early on May 22, Alberto degenerated into a remnant area of low pressure after failing to maintain convection. At the time, it was located about 170 miles (270 km) south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. While the storm was active, Alberto produced 3 to 5 ft (0.91 to 1.52 m) waves, prompting several ocean rescues. [31] [34]

Tropical Storm Beryl

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 26 – May 30
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
992  mbar ( hPa)

On May 22, a weak disturbance formed southwest of Cuba. The disturbance moved north as it became a low-pressure system on May 25. It was located offshore of North Carolina and it developed into Subtropical Storm Beryl on May 26. The storm slowly acquired tropical characteristics as it tracked across warmer waters and an environment of decreasing vertical wind shear. Late on May 27, Beryl transitioned into a tropical cyclone less than 120 miles (190 km) from North Florida. Around that time, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 992 mbar (29.3 inHg). Early on May 28, it made landfall near Jacksonville Beach, Florida, with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h). The storm was the strongest pre-season tropical cyclone to make landfall on record. It quickly weakened to a tropical depression, dropping heavy rainfall while moving slowly across the Southeastern United States. A cold front turned Beryl to the northeast, and the storm became extratropical on May 30, while located near the southeast coast of North Carolina. [23]

The precursor to Beryl produced heavy rainfall in Cuba, causing flooding and mudslides which damaged or destroyed 1,156 homes and resulted in two deaths. [35] Torrential rain affected South Florida and the Bahamas. After forming, Beryl produced rough surf along the US southeastern coast, leaving one person from Folly Beach, South Carolina missing. Upon making landfall in Florida, the storm produced strong winds that left 38,000 people without power. High rains alleviated drought conditions and put out wildfires along the storm's path. A fallen tree killed a man driving in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. In northeast North Carolina, Beryl spawned an EF1 tornado that snapped trees and damaged dozens of homes near the city of Peletier. Overall damage was minor, estimated at $148,000. [23]

Hurricane Chris

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 18 – June 22
Peak intensity85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min);
974  mbar ( hPa)

On June 17, a low pressure area cut off from a stationary frontal boundary near Bermuda. Due to warm seas and light wind shear, the system became Subtropical Storm Chris at 18:00 UTC on June 18. After deep convection became persistent, the National Hurricane Center reclassified it as Tropical Storm Chris on June 19. Despite being over ocean temperatures of 72 °F (22 °C), it strengthened into a hurricane on June 21. Later that day, Chris peaked with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 974 mbar (28.8 inHg). After encountering colder waters, it weakened back to a tropical storm on June 22. Chris transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 1200 UTC, after interacting with another extratropical low pressure area to its south. [36]

The precursor of Chris produced several days of rainfall in Bermuda from June 14 to 17, totaling 3.41 in (87 mm) at the L.F. Wade International Airport. On June 15, the system produced heavy precipitation, reaching 2.59 in (66 mm) at the same location, a daily record. Combined with high tides, localized flooding occurred in poor drainage areas, especially in Mills Creek. Sustained winds peaked at 46 mph (74 km/h) and gusts reached 64 mph (103 km/h). On June 17, as the system was rapidly organizing, gale warnings were issued for the island of Bermuda. [37] After transitioning into an extratropical cyclone, the pressure gradient associated with Chris and a nearby non-tropical low produced gale-force winds over the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Additionally, swells in the area reached 10 to 13 ft (3 to 4 m). [38]

Tropical Storm Debby

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 23 – June 27
Peak intensity65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min);
990  mbar ( hPa)

A trough of low pressure in the central Gulf of Mexico developed into Tropical Storm Debby at 1200 UTC on June 23, while located about 290 miles (470 km) south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River. Despite a projected track toward landfall in Louisiana or Texas, the storm headed the opposite direction, moving slowly north-northeast or northeastward. It steadily strengthened, and at 1800 UTC on June 25, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 990 mbar (29 inHg). Dry air, westerly wind shear, and upwelling prevented further intensification. Instead, Debby weakened, and late on June 26, it was a minimal tropical storm. At 2100 UTC, the storm made landfall near Steinhatchee, Florida with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h). Debby continued to weaken while crossing Florida and became extratropical on June 27. Its remnants shortly after emerge into the Atlantic and finally dissipated on June 30. [39]

Tropical Storm Debby dropped immense amounts of precipitation near its path. Rainfall peaked at 28.78 inches (731 mm) in Curtis Mill, Florida, located in southwestern Wakulla County. The Sopchoppy River, which reached its record height, flooded at least 400 structures in Wakulla County. Additionally, the Suwannee River reached its highest level since Hurricane Dora in 1964. Further south in Pasco County, the Anclote River and Pithlachascotee River overflowed, flooding communities with "head deep" water and causing damage to 106 homes. An additional 587 homes were inundated after the Black Creek overflowed in Clay County. Several roads and highways in North Florida were left impassable, Interstate 10 and U.S. Route 90. Coastal flooding also inundated U.S. Routes 19 and 98. In Central and South Florida, damage was primarily caused by tornadoes, one of which caused a fatality. Overall, Debby resulted in at least $210 million in losses and 10 deaths, 8 in Florida and one each in Alabama and South Carolina. [39]

Hurricane Ernesto

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 1 – August 10
Peak intensity100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min);
973  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Five on August 1, while located about 810 miles (1,305 km) east of the Lesser Antilles. Wind shear initially caused the depression to remain weak, though by August 2, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Ernesto. The next day, Ernesto entered the Caribbean Sea. As the storm approached the western Caribbean on August 5, wind shear and dry air briefly halted strengthening; convection diminished, exposing the low-level circulation, which had become somewhat less defined. After the wind shear and dry air decreased, Ernesto regained deep convection and became a hurricane on August 6. Early on August 8, it made landfall in Costa Maya, Quintana Roo as with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h). A few hours later, a minimum barometric pressure of 973 mbar (28.7 inHg) was recorded. After weakening to a tropical storm and moving into the Bay of Campeche, the storm struck Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz on August 9. It weakened over Mexico and dissipated on August 10. The remnants contributed to the development of Tropical Storm Hector in the eastern Pacific. [25]

Despite light rainfall and gusty winds on islands such as Barbados, Martinique, and Puerto Rico, impact from Ernesto in the Lesser Antilles was negligible. [25] Rip currents along the coast of the Florida Panhandle resulted in at least 10 lifeguard rescues at Pensacola Beach, while a portion of a store in the same city was washed away. [40] [41] In Mexico, officials reported that 85,000 people in Majahual lost power; roads were damaged elsewhere in state of Quintana Roo. Freshwater flooding occurred along the coast of the Bay of Campeche, including in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz. Flooding and several landslides lashed mountainous areas of Veracruz, Puebla, and Oaxaca. Officials indicated that 10,000 houses were partially damaged by flooding in Veracruz. Flooding occurred well inland in association with the remnants of Ernesto. In Guerrero, at least 81 municipalities were impacted and 5 fatalities were reported. [25] Overall, Ernesto was responsible for 12 deaths and about $174 million in damage. [25] [42]

Tropical Storm Florence

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 3 – August 6
Peak intensity60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
1002  mbar ( hPa)

Early on August 2, a well-defined tropical wave, although accompanied with disorganized convection, exited the west coast of Africa. Located in a region of low wind shear and warm waters of 79–81 °F (26–27 °C), a low pressure area developed and became increasingly better defined as it drifted west-northwest. Due to a further organized appearance on microwave and geostationary satellite imagery, it is estimated Tropical Depression Six formed at 1800 UTC on August 3, while located about 130 miles (210 km) south-southwest of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde. After formation, a subsequent increase in wind shear led to slow organization; despite this, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Florence at 0600 UTC the following day. [43]

A central dense overcast pattern and prominent spiral banding developed later on August 4, indicating that the storm was strengthening. At 0000 UTC on August 5, Florence attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,002 mbar (29.6 inHg). However, weakening soon occurred as dry air diminished the coverage and intensity of convection. Early on August 6, Florence was downgraded to a tropical depression. The low-level circulation subsequently became exposed and the cyclone degenerated into a non-convective remnant area of low pressure at 1200 UTC, while located about midway between Cape Verde and the Lesser Antilles. [43]

Tropical Storm Helene

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 9 – August 18
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1004  mbar ( hPa)

A well-defined tropical wave crossed the west coast of Africa on August 5. It fluctuated in convective organization over the next four days. Late on August 9, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on Tropical Depression Seven, while located about midway between Cape Verde and the Lesser Antilles. [44] [45] While moving rapidly westward, the depression began disorganizing due to southwesterly wind shear. On August 10, a Hurricane Hunters flight failed to locate a closed circulation. Thus, the depression degenerated into an open tropical wave. The remnant tropical wave produced heavy rainfall in Trinidad and Tobago, causing flooding and mudslides in Diego Martin on island of Trinidad. Two fatalities, [44] as well as widespread damage resulted from the flooding and mudslides, with losses exceeding TT$109 million (US$17 million). [46]

The remnants were monitored for possible redevelopment over the following days; however, on August 14, the system moved inland over Central America and was no longer expected to regenerate. [44] [47] Despite earlier predictions, the remnants of the storm moved over the Bay of Campeche and began to consolidate on August 16. A Hurricane Hunter aircraft into the system indicated that it regenerated into a tropical depression at 1200 UTC on August 17, just six hours before strengthening into Tropical Storm Helene. Shortly thereafter, it peaked with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,004 mbar (29.6 inHg). [44] Early on August 18, Helene weakened back to a tropical depression while moving northwestward. At 1200 UTC it made landfall near Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Helene quickly weakened and dissipated at 0000 UTC on August 19. In Mexico, Helene brought moderate rains to areas previously affected by Hurricane Ernesto. Two communities within the city of Veracruz reported street flooding. [48]

Hurricane Gordon

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 15 – August 20
Peak intensity110 mph (175 km/h) (1-min);
965  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on August 10. After passing over Cape Verde, it moved generally west-northwestward and crossed a region of colder seas. As a result, tropical cyclogenesis was impeded and convective activity remained minimal. As the low pressure system turned to a more northerly direction, it reentered warmer waters. The environment was favorable for further organization, and the system attained deeper convection and a better-defined circulation. It is estimated that Tropical Depression Eight developed at 1200 UTC on August 15, while located about 690 miles (1,110 km) east-southeast of Bermuda. The depression strengthened, and approximately twelve hours later, became Tropical Storm Gordon. [49]

After becoming a tropical storm on August 15, Gordon turned eastward and continued to intensify due to relatively light wind shear. By August 18, it was upgraded to a hurricane. The storm peaked with winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 965 mbar (28.5 inHg) on the following day, before weakening from colder ocean temperatures and increasing shear. At 0530 UTC August 20, Gordon struck Santa Maria Island in the Azores, about six and a half hours before weakening to a tropical storm. Later that day, it transitioned into an extratropical low pressure area. [49] Several homes sustained broken doors and windows, and streets were covered with fallen trees. Some areas temporarily lost power when the storm moved over, though electricity was restored hours later. [50] Torrential rains triggered localized flooding, [51] as well as a few landslides. [49]

Hurricane Isaac

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 21 – September 1
Peak intensity80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min);
965  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Nine at 0600 UTC on August 21, while located about 720 miles (1,160 km) east of the Lesser Antilles. The depression headed just north of due west and twelve hours later, strengthened into Tropical Storm Isaac. After intensifying somewhat further, Isaac passed through the Leeward Islands on August 22. A few islands reported tropical storm force winds and light rainfall, but no damage occurred. [52] Unfavorable conditions, primarily dry air, [53] as well as a reformation of the center caused Isaac to remain disorganized in the eastern Caribbean Sea. Early on August 25, it made landfall near Jacmel, Haiti as a strong tropical storm. Strong winds and heavy rain impacted numerous camps set up after the 2010 Haiti earthquake, with about 6,000 people losing shelter. Approximately 1,000 houses were destroyed, resulting in about $8 million in damage; there were 24 deaths confirmed. In neighboring Dominican Republic, 864 houses were damaged and cross loses reached approximately $30 million; five deaths were reported. Isaac became slightly disorganized over Haiti and re-emerged into the Caribbean Sea later on August 25, hours before striking Guantánamo Province, Cuba with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). There, 6 homes were destroyed and 91 sustained damage. [52]

Later on August 25, Isaac emerged into the southwestern Atlantic Ocean over the Bahama Banks. [52] Initially, the storm posed a threat to Florida and the 2012 Republican National Convention, [54] but passed to the southwest late on August 26. However, its outerbands spawned tornadoes and dropped isolated areas of heavy rainfall, causing severe local flooding, especially in Palm Beach County. Neighborhoods in The Acreage, Loxahatchee, Royal Palm Beach, and Wellington were left stranded for up to several days. Tornadoes in the state destroyed 1 structure and caused damage to at least 102 others. Isaac reached the Gulf of Mexico and began a strengthening trend, reaching hurricane status on August 28. At 0000 UTC on the following day, the storm made landfall near the mouth of the Mississippi River in Louisiana with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). Three hours later, a dropsonde reported a barometric pressure of 965 mbar (28.5 inHg). Isaac briefly moved offshore, but made another landfall near Port Fourchon with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) at 0800 UTC on August 29. A combination of storm surge, strong winds, and heavy rainfall left 901,000 homes without electricity, caused damage to 59,000 houses, and resulted in losses to about 90% of sugarcane crops. Thousands of people required rescuing from their homes and vehicles due to flooding. The New Orleans area was relatively unscathed, due to levees built after hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. Isaac slowly weakened while moving inland, and dissipated over Missouri on September 1. [52] The remnants of Isaac continued generally eastward over southern Illinois before moving southward over Kentucky. On September 3, the mid-level circulation of the storm split into two parts, with one portion continuing southward into the Gulf of Mexico and the other eastward over Ohio. [55] The remnants brought rainfall to some areas impacted by an ongoing drought. [56] Throughout the United States, damage reached about $2.35 billion and there were 9 fatalities, most of which was incurred within the state of Louisiana. [52]

Tropical Storm Joyce

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 22 – August 24
Peak intensity40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min);
1006  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on August 19. The system produced sporadic and disorganized convection for a few days while it moved westward across the eastern tropical Atlantic. Late on August 21, a well-defined surface low developed in association with the tropical wave, though the associated deep convection was not sufficiently organized. However, by 0600 UTC on August 22, the system organized enough to be designated Tropical Depression Ten, while located about 690 miles (1,110 km) west-southwest of Cape Verde. The depression was steered toward the west-northwest along the southern periphery of a deep-layer subtropical ridge. [57]

Initially, the depression was within a region of with light southwesterly shear, 81–82 °F (27–28 °C) seas, and modestly moist mid-level air. Under these conditions, the depression intensified slowly, becoming Tropical Storm Joyce at 1200 UTC on August 23. Later that day, Joyce peaked with maximum sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,006 mbar (29.7 inHg). However, deep convection soon began to diminish around 0000 UTC on August 24, when the system weakened to a tropical depression. An environment of dry air, coupled with an increase of southwesterly vertical shear induced primarily by an upper-level low to the northwest of Joyce, continued to adversely affect the storm on August 24. Joyce degenerated into a remnant low pressure area around 1200 UTC that day and dissipated shortly thereafter. [57]

Hurricane Kirk

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 28 – September 2
Peak intensity105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min);
970  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the coast of Africa on August 22, accompanied by a broad area of low pressure. The system moved slowly westward, and the associated convective activity began organizing on August 24 near Cape Verde. However, little additional development occurred during the next three days as the circulation of the low was elongated and poorly defined. The system turned northwestward late on August 25 and continued in that direction until August 27. Despite the presence of vertical wind shear, convection became more concentrated. The circulation became better-defined, indicating that Tropical Depression Eleven developed at 1800 UTC on August 28, while located about 1,290 miles (2,080 km) southwest of the western Azores. [58]

The depression initially moved westward before turning northwestward on August 29 in response to a weakness in the subtropical ridge. [58] Minimal intensification was predicted, due to dry air and wind shear. [59] It strengthened into Tropical Storm Kirk on the following day, but persistent wind shear slowed intensification. After a decrease in shear, Kirk quickly strengthened into a hurricane on August 30. A small eye appeared in satellite imagery on August 31 as the storm peaked with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 970 mbar (29 inHg). Kirk weakened later that day while moving northward through a break in the subtropical ridge. On September 1, it fell to tropical storm intensity while recurving into the westerlies. Accelerating northeastward, Kirk weakened further due to increasing shear and decreasing sea surface temperatures. At 0000 UTC September 3, it merged with a frontal system located about 1,035 miles (1,665 km) north of the Azores. [58]

Hurricane Leslie

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 30 – September 11
Peak intensity80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min);
968  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Twelve while located nearly 1,500 miles (2,400 km) east of the Leeward Islands on August 30. About six hours later, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Leslie. Tracking steadily west-northwestward, it slowly intensified due to only marginally favorable conditions. By September 2, the storm curved north-northwestward while located north of the Leeward Islands. Thereafter, a blocking pattern over Atlantic Canada caused Leslie to drift for four days. Late on September 5, Leslie was upgraded to a hurricane, shortly before strengthening to its peaking intensity with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 968 mbar (28.6 inHg). However, due to its slow movement, the storm caused upwelling, which decreased ocean temperatures, weakening Leslie to a tropical storm on September 7. [60]

The storm drifted until September 9, when it accelerated while passing east of Bermuda. Relatively strong winds on the island caused hundreds of power outages and knocked down tree branches, electrical poles, and other debris. Re-intensification occurred, with Leslie becoming a hurricane again, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone near Newfoundland on September 11. In Atlantic Canada, heavy rains fell in both Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. In the latter, localized flooding occurred, especially in the western portions of the province. Also in Newfoundland, strong winds ripped off roofs, downed trees, and left 45,000 homes without power. Additionally, a partially built house was destroyed and several incomplete homes were damaged in Pouch Cove. [60] Overall, Leslie caused about $10.1 million in damage and no fatalities. [60] [61]

Hurricane Michael

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 3 – September 11
Peak intensity115 mph (185 km/h) (1-min);
964  mbar ( hPa)

A shortwave disturbance spawned a well-defined low pressure area on September 2 while located about 840 miles (1,350 km) southwest of the Azores. The low moved southwestward and developed into Tropical Depression Thirteen at 0600 UTC on September 3. It moved westward and then northwestward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Michael at 0600 UTC on September 4, while located about 1,235 miles (1,990 km) southwest of the Azores. [27] Initially, it was predicted by the National Hurricane Center that the depression would only strengthen slightly and then become extratropical by September 6, due to an anticipated increase in wind shear. [62] Later on September 6, the system entered a region of weak steering currents, causing it to drift northeastward. In the 24 hours proceeding 1200 UTC on September 5, the storm rapidly intensified. Late on September 5, it was upgraded to a hurricane, before becoming a Category 2 hurricane early on the following day. [27]

At 1200 UTC on September 6, the storm reached Category 3 hurricane strength and attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 964 mbar (28.5 inHg). Michael was thus the first major hurricane of the season. Thereafter, it weakened back to a Category 2 hurricane later on September 6. The storm curved back to the northwest and briefly weakened to a Category 1 hurricane on September 8. The cyclone turned westward on September 9 and resumed weakening later that day, due to encountering wind shear generated by the outflow of nearby Hurricane Leslie. Michael weakened to a tropical storm while accelerating northward on September 11, several hours before degenerated into remnant low pressure area, while located well west of the Azores. [27]

Hurricane Nadine

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 10 – October 4
Peak intensity90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
978  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Fourteen on September 10, while located about 885 miles (1,425 km) west of Cape Verde. Initially, it moved west-northwest, intensifying into Tropical Storm Nadine early on September 12. During the next 24 hours, the storm intensified quickly, reaching winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) by early on September 13; Nadine maintained this intensity for the next 36 hours. A break in the subtropical ridge caused the storm to curved northwestward, followed by a turn to the north on September 14. Later that day, the storm was upgraded to a hurricane. On September 15, it turned eastward to the north of the ridge. By the following day, Nadine began weakening and was downgraded to a tropical storm early on September 17. The storm then curved east-northeastward and eventually northeastward, posing a threat to the Azores. Although Nadine veered east-southeastward, it did cause relatively strong winds on the islands. [28]

Late on September 21, Nadine curved southward, shortly before degenerating into non-tropical low-pressure area. After moving into an area of more favorable conditions, it regenerated into Tropical Storm Nadine early on September 23. The storm then drifted and moved aimlessly in the northeastern Atlantic, turning west-northwestward on September 23 and southwestward on September 25. Thereafter, Nadine curved westward on September 27 and northwestward on September 28. During that five-day period, minimal change in intensity occurred, with Nadine remaining a weak to moderate tropical storm. However, by 1200 UTC on September 28, the storm re-strengthened into a hurricane. Slow intensification continued, with Nadine peaking with winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 978 mbar (28.9 inHg) on September 30. Thereafter, Nadine began weakened after turning southward, and was downgraded to a tropical storm on October 1. The storm then curved southeastward and then east-northeastward ahead of a deep-layer trough. After strong wind shear and cold waters left Nadine devoid of nearly all deep convection, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 0000 UTC on October 4, while located about 195 miles (315 km) southwest of the central Azores. [28] The low rapidly moved northeastward, degenerated into a trough of low pressure, and was absorbed by a cold front later that day. [28]

Tropical Storm Oscar

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 3 – October 5
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
994  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave and an accompanying low pressure area emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September 28. Minimal organization occurred until October 2, when deep convection developed and began organizing. At 0600 UTC on October 3, the system became Tropical Depression Fifteen, while located about 1,035 miles (1,665 km) west of Cape Verde. A mid-level ridge near Cape Verde and a mid to upper-level low pressure northeast of the Leeward Islands forced the depression to move north-northwestward at roughly 17 mph (27 km/h). After further consolidation of convection near its low-level center, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Oscar later on October 3. [63]

Although strong wind shear began exposing the low-level center of circulation to the west of deep convection, Oscar continued to intensify. Oscar curved northeastward and accelerated on October 4, in advance of an approaching cold front. At 0600 UTC on October 5, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 994 mbar (29.4 inHg). Six hours later, ASCAT Scatterometer and satellite data indicated that Oscar degenerated into a trough while located well northwest of Cape Verde, which was absorbed by the cold front early on October 6. [63]

Tropical Storm Patty

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 11 – October 13
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1005  mbar ( hPa)

A weak surface trough detached from a quasi-stationary frontal system on October 6, while located between 345 and 460 miles (555 and 740 km) north of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The trough approached the southern Bahamas and acquired a closed circulation late on October 10, developing into Tropical Depression Sixteen early on the following day. [64] Initially, the National Hurricane Center predicted no further intensification, citing strong vertical wind shear. [65] However, the depression strengthened and by 0600 UTC on October 11, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Patty, while centered about 175 miles (282 km) east-northeast of San Salvador Island in The Bahamas. [64]

Although it reached tropical storm status, the National Hurricane Center noted that Patty was "on borrowed time", as the storm was predicted to eventually succumb to unfavorable conditions. [66] At 0000 UTC on October 12, Patty attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,005 mbar (29.7 inHg). Later that day, increasing vertical wind shear caused the storm to weaken. Early on October 13, Patty was downgraded to a tropical depression, about six hours before degenerating into a trough of low pressure. [64]

Hurricane Rafael

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 12 – October 17
Peak intensity90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
969  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on October 5. It slowly organized while moving westward and crossed the Lesser Antilles between October 11 and October 12. The system was classified as Tropical Storm Rafael at 1800 UTC on October 12, while located about 200 miles (320 km) south-southeast of St. Croix. Though initially disorganized due to wind shear, a subsequent decrease allowed for significant convective activity to develop by October 14. While moving north-northwestward the following day, Rafael intensified into a hurricane. A cold front moving off the East Coast of the United States caused the system to turn northward and eventually northeastward by October 16, at which time it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 969 mbar (28.6 inHg). As the cyclone entered a more stable atmosphere and into increasingly cooler seas, Rafael became extratropical by late on October 17. [67]

Although a disorganized tropical cyclone, Rafael produced flooding across the northeastern Caribbean islands. [67] As much as 12 inches (300 mm) of rain fell across portions of the Lesser Antilles, causing mudslides and landslides, as well river flooding. [68] In addition, the heavy rains led to significant crop loss. Near-hurricane-force winds were recorded on Saint Martin, while tropical storm-force gusts occurred widespread. Lightning activity as a result of heavy thunderstorms caused many fires and power outages. [69] One fatality occurred when a woman in Guadeloupe unsuccessfully attempted to drive her car across a flooded roadway. [67] As Rafael passed just to the east of Bermuda as a hurricane, light rainfall was recorded. Gusts over 50 mph (85 km/h) left hundreds of houses without electricity. [70] Large swells from the system caused significant damage to the coastline of Nova Scotia, while many roads were washed away or obscured with debris. However, damage was minimal overall, reaching about $2 million. [71]

Hurricane Sandy

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 22 – October 29
Peak intensity115 mph (185 km/h) (1-min);
940  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Eighteen at 1200 UTC on October 22, while located about 350 miles (560 km) south-southwest of Kingston, Jamaica. Six hours later, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Sandy. Initially, the storm headed southwestward, but re-curved to the north-northeast due to mid to upper-level trough in the northwestern Caribbean Sea. A gradual increase in organization and deepening occurred, with Sandy becoming a hurricane on October 24. Several hours later, it made landfall near Bull Bay, Jamaica as a moderate Category 1 hurricane. In that country, there was 1 fatality and damage to thousands of homes, resulting in about $100 million in losses. After clearing Jamaica, Sandy began to strengthen significantly. At 0525 UTC on October 25, it struck near Santiago de Cuba in Cuba, with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h); this made Sandy the second major hurricane of the season. In the province of Santiago de Cuba alone, 132,733 homes were damaged, of which 15,322 were destroyed and 43,426 lost their roofs. The storm resulted in 11 deaths and $2 billion in damage in Cuba. It also produced widespread devastation in Haiti, where over 27,000 homes were flooded, damaged, or destroyed, and 40% of the corn, beans, rice, banana, and coffee crops were lost. The storm left $750 million in damage, 54 deaths, and 21 people missing. [72]

The storm weakened slightly while crossing Cuba and emerged into the southwestern Atlantic Ocean as a Category 2 hurricane late on October 25. Shortly thereafter, it moved through the central Bahamas, [72] where three fatalities and $300 million in damage was reported. [73] Early on October 27, it briefly weakened to a tropical storm, before re-acquiring hurricane intensity later that day. In the Southeastern United States, impact was limited to gusty winds, light rainfall, and rough surf. The outerbands of Sandy impacted the island of Bermuda, with a tornado in Sandys Parish damaging a few homes and businesses. Movement over the Gulf Stream and baroclinic processes caused the storm to deepen, with the storm becoming a Category 2 hurricane again at 1200 UTC on October 29. Although it soon weakened to a Category 1 hurricane, the barometric pressure decreased to 940 mbar (28 inHg). [72] At 2100 UTC, Sandy became extratropical, while located just offshore New Jersey. The center of the now extratropical storm moved inland near Brigantine late on October 29. In the Northeastern United States, damage was most severe in New Jersey and New York. Within the former, 346,000 houses were damaged or destroyed, while nearly 19,000 businesses suffered severe losses. In New York, an estimated 305,000 homes were destroyed. Severe coastal flooding occurred in New York City, with the hardest hit areas being New Dorp Beach, Red Hook, and the Rockaways; eight tunnels of the subway system were inundated. Heavy snowfall was also reported, peaking at 36 inches (910 mm) in West Virginia. Additionally, the remnants of Sandy left 2 deaths and $100 million in damage in Canada, with Ontario and Quebec being the worst impacted. Overall, 286 fatalities were attributed to Sandy. Damages totaled $71.4 billion in the United States and $75 billion overall, making Sandy the second-costliest Atlantic hurricane in recorded history, behind only Hurricane Katrina in 2005. [74]

Tropical Storm Tony

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 22 – October 25
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
1000  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on October 11. The wave split, with a portion later developing into Hurricane Sandy, while the other drifted slowly in the eastern Atlantic. The latter portion interacted with an upper-level trough, which developed into a surface low pressure area on October 21. After acquiring deeper convection, the system was as Tropical Depression Nineteen at 1800 UTC on October 22. The depression headed northward along the eastern periphery of a cutoff low pressure area. Although wind shear was not very strong, the depression initially failed to strengthen. Nonetheless, the depression organized further and intensified into Tropical Storm Tony at 0000 UTC on October 24. [75]

A mid-level trough to the northwest and a ridge to the east caused the storm to curve northeastward on October 24. Tony strengthened further, and by 1200 UTC on October 24, attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,000 mbar (30 inHg). The storm maintained this intensity for about 24 hours while moving east-northeastward and accelerating. On October 25, Tony began to weaken due to a combination of increasing vertical wind shear and decreasing sea surface temperatures. Later that day, the circulation of Tony began to entrain cooler and drier air, while shear displaced the deep convection well away from the center. By 1800 UTC on October 25, the storm was declared extratropical after it took on a frontal cyclone appearance on satellite imagery. [75]

Storm names

The following names were used for named storms in the North Atlantic in 2012. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2018 season. This is the same list used in the 2006 season. The names Kirk, Oscar, Patty, Rafael, Sandy, and Tony were used for Atlantic storms for the first time in 2012. [76] The name Kirk replaced Keith after 2000, but was not used in 2006. [77] Two names, Valerie and William, were not used during the course of the year.

  • Oscar
  • Patty
  • Rafael
  • Sandy
  • Tony
  • Valerie (unused)
  • William (unused)

Retirement

On April 16, 2019, at the 35th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the name "Sandy" was retired due to the damage and deaths it caused, and will not be used for another Atlantic hurricane. Sandy was replaced with Sara for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. [77]

Season effects

The following table lists all of the storms that formed in the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s)–denoted by bold location names–damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2012 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2018 North Atlantic tropical cyclone season statistics
Storm
name
Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity
Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h)
Min.
press.
( mbar)
Areas affected Damage
( USD)
Deaths Ref(s)
Alberto May 19 – May 22 Tropical storm 60 (95) 995 Southeastern United States Minimal None
Beryl May 26 – May 30 Tropical storm 70 (110) 992 Cuba, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States ( Florida) 0.148 1 (2)
Chris June 18 – June 22 Category 1 hurricane 85 (140) 974 Bermuda, Atlantic Canada None None
Debby June 23 – June 27  Tropical storm 65 (100) 990 Cuba, Central America, Southeastern United States (Florida), Bermuda 308.7 7 (3)
Ernesto August 1 – August 10 Category 2 hurricane 100 (155) 973 Windward Islands, Jamaica, Central America, Mexico ( Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz) 174 7 (5)
Florence August 3 – August 6 Tropical storm 60 (95) 1002 Cape Verde None None
Helene August 9 – August 18 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1004 Windward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Central America, Mexico ( Tamaulipas) >17 2
Gordon August 15 – August 20 Category 2 hurricane 110 (175) 965 Azores ( Santa Maria Island) 8 None
Isaac August 21 – September 1 Category 1 hurricane 80 (130) 965 Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola ( Haiti), Cuba, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States ( Louisiana), Midwestern United States 2,390 34 (7)
Joyce August 22 – August 24 Tropical storm 40 (65) 1006 None None None
Kirk August 28 – September 2 Category 2 hurricane 105 (165) 970 None None None
Leslie August 30 – September 11 Category 1 hurricane 80 (130) 968 Leeward Islands, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada 10.1 None
Michael September 3 – September 11 Category 3 hurricane 115 (185) 964 None None None
Nadine September 10 – October 4 Category 1 hurricane 90 (150) 978 Azores, United Kingdom Minimal None
Oscar October 3 – October 5 Tropical storm 50 (85) 994 None None None
Patty October 11 – October 13 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1005 The Bahamas None None
Rafael October 12 – October 17 Category 1 hurricane 90 (150) 969 Lesser Antilles, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada, United States East Coast, Western Europe >2 1
Sandy October 22 – October 29  Category 3 hurricane 115 (185) 940 Greater Antilles ( Jamaica, Cuba), The Bahamas, East Coast of the United States ( New Jersey), Bermuda, Atlantic Canada 75,000 148 (138)
Tony October 22 – October 25 Tropical storm 50 (85) 1000 None None None
Season aggregates
19 systems May 19 – October 29   115 (185) 940 >77,909.948 200 (155)  

Hurricane Gert Information (Person)

Seasonal summary

Hurricane Maria Hurricane Jose (2017) Hurricane Irma Hurricane Harvey Gert (C5) Hurricane Franklin Tropical Storm Cindy (2017) Tropical Storm Bret (2017) Saffir–Simpson scale

May 30-June 19, 2014 tornado outbreak Information (Person)

May 30–June 19, 2014 tornado outbreak
Duration????????
Tornadoes
confirmed
? confirmed, ? reported
Max. rating1 EF5 tornado
Largest hail5.25 inches (13.3 cm) in diameter NW of Montrose, Kansas on May 27 [78] [79]
Fatalities???? confirmed (+? non-tornadic)
DamageUnknown
Areas affected United States
1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale

Confirmed tornadoes

May 30 event

List of reported tornadoes — Thursday, May 30, 2013
EF#
Location
County / Parish
Coord.
Time (UTC)
Path length
Path width
Comments/Damage
Arkansas
EF5 N of Rocky Polk 34°37′27″N 94°22′11″W / 34.6241°N 94.3696°W / 34.6241; -94.3696 (Rocky (May 30, EF1)) 1913 – 1915 0.8 miles (1.3 km) 200 yd (180 m) A shed was destroyed, a metal barn lost its roof, and the roof of a house was damaged. Many large trees were downed as well. [80] [81]
EF5 Oden area Montgomery 34°36′06″N 93°49′46″W / 34.6017°N 93.8294°W / 34.6017; -93.8294 (Oden (May 30, EF2)) 2000 – 2007 3.4 miles (5.5 km) 400 yd (370 m) One house lost its entire roof and another house was damaged. Several outbuildings were either damaged or destroyed and numerous trees were downed. Two people were injured. [80] [81]
EF5 SE of Kirby Pike 34°12′43″N 93°34′05″W / 34.212°N 93.568°W / 34.212; -93.568 (Kirby (May 30, EF1)) 2003 – 2007 1.5 miles (2.4 km) 300 yd (270 m) Trees were downed and deer stands were knocked over. [80] [81]
EF5 E of Rosboro to NW of Bonnerdale Pike, Clark, Montgomery, Hot Spring 34°17′00″N 93°29′11″W / 34.2834°N 93.4865°W / 34.2834; -93.4865 (Sugarloaf (May 30, EF2)) 2016 – 2035 8.9 miles (14.3 km) 300 yd (270 m) A mobile home was destroyed, a large metal barn was badly damaged, and a house suffered roof damage. Numerous trees and power poles were downed as well. Three people were injured north of Amity. [80] [81]
EF5 NW of Mountain Pine Garland 34°36′07″N 93°15′50″W / 34.6020°N 93.2640°W / 34.6020; -93.2640 (Mountain Pine (May 30, EF1)) 2035 – 2051 8.7 miles (14.0 km) 300 yd (270 m) Tornado began as a waterspout over Lake Ouachita before moving onshore about 1.5 mi (2.4 km) west of Lena Landing. Numerous trees were downed by the tornado, resulting in damage to a house and several cabins. [80] [81]
EF5 W of Royal Garland 34°28′02″N 93°19′15″W / 34.4672°N 93.3209°W / 34.4672; -93.3209 (Royal (May 30, EF1)) 2051 – 2105 7.2 miles (11.6 km) 300 yd (270 m) Tornado touched down southwest of Royal and destroyed a few barns and outbuildings. Several homes sustained roof damage and one had an addition (added on room) destroyed. A mobile home and two travel trailers were overturned and another mobile homes had one end ripped off. Several trees were downed, one of which crushed a van and another of which fell onto a mobile home. The tornado then lifted north of Royal. [80] [81]
EF5 ESE of Wickes Polk 34°16′39″N 94°18′05″W / 34.2776°N 94.3015°W / 34.2776; -94.3015 (Wickes (May 30, EF1)) 2132 – 2136 2.4 miles (3.9 km) 200 yd (180 m) A home suffered roof damage and the metal roof of a shed was torn off. Many trees were downed, a few of which crushed mobile homes, and large tress were downed. [80] [81]
EF5 W of Norman Montgomery 34°47′15″N 92°48′49″W / 34.7876°N 92.8137°W / 34.7876; -92.8137 (Norman (May 30, EF1)) 2310 – 2316 3.2 miles (5.1 km) 200 yd (180 m) Numerous trees were downed and a hay barn was badly damaged. [80] [81]
EF5 NW of Paron Saline 34°47′15″N 92°48′49″W / 34.7876°N 92.8137°W / 34.7876; -92.8137 (Paron (May 30, EF1)) 0046 – 0050 1.7 miles (2.7 km) 250 yd (230 m) Tornado tore off the roof of a church and damaged the roofs of several houses. A motor home was damaged, several outbuildings were either damaged or destroyed, and many trees were downed. [80] [81]
EF5 NNE of Maumelle Pulaski 34°53′23″N 92°23′33″W / 34.8896°N 92.3925°W / 34.8896; -92.3925 (Maumelle (May 30, EF1)) 0213 – 0214 0.2 miles (320 m) 150 yd (140 m) Brief tornado on the north side of a large area of straight-line winds moved a mobile home off of its foundation, blew in doors and a wall of a metal building, and downed many trees. [80] [81]
EF5 S of Tull Grant 34°26′08″N 92°34′56″W / 34.4355°N 92.5823°W / 34.4355; -92.5823 (Tull (May 30, EF1)) 0236 – 0237 0.4 miles (640 m) 75 yd (69 m) 79,645,927 deaths – Brief tornado downed many trees, one of which fell on a car and killed the driver. A couple of homes suffered minor roof damage as well. [80] [81]
EF5 SW of Brinkley Monroe 34°49′23″N 91°15′18″W / 34.8231°N 91.2550°W / 34.8231; -91.2550 (Brinkley (May 30, EF1)) 0535 – 0536 0.3 miles (480 m) 100 yd (91 m) Brief tornado caused minor roof damage to a building and downed many trees in a cemetery. [80] [81]
EF5 NE of Brinkley Monroe 34°53′13″N 91°10′15″W / 34.8869°N 91.1708°W / 34.8869; -91.1708 (Brinkley (May 30, EF1)) 0549 – 0555 2.3 miles (3.7 km) 200 yd (180 m) The roof was partially removed from a house and a few other buildings suffered minor roof damage. Several trees were downed and a couple of tractor-trailers were blown over on Interstate 40 as well. One person suffered minor injuries. [80] [81]
Oklahoma
EF5 SE of Watson to NE of Cove, AR McCurtain, Polk (AR) 34°21′55″N 94°29′57″W / 34.3652°N 94.4992°W / 34.3652; -94.4992 (Watson (May 30, EF2)) 2035 – 2055 8.6 miles (13.8 km) 800 yd (730 m) Tornado downed many trees in McCurtain County before crossing the Oklahoma–Arkansas state line. There, mobile homes and site-built homes were damaged (mostly by falling trees) and a barn was destroyed. Vehicles were damaged and trees and power lines were downed as well. [80] [81] [82]
EF5 NNW of Oilton Payne 36°01′N 96°54′W / 36.02°N 96.90°W / 36.02; -96.90 (Oilton (May 30, EF?)) 2100 – ? Unknown Unknown Confirmed but unrated rain-wrapped tornado. [80]
EF5 WSW of Mazie Mayes 2354 Brief "Narrow" Brief touchdown with no damage. [80] [83]
EF5 SE of Murphy Mayes 36°07′24″N 95°13′42″W / 36.1233°N 95.2282°W / 36.1233; -95.2282 (Murphy (May 30, EF1)) 0024 – 0030 2.1 miles (3.4 km) 200 yd (180 m) Several trees were downed. [80] [83]
EF5 SE of Broken Arrow to NE of Oneta Tulsa, Wagoner 36°01′21″N 95°46′22″W / 36.0224°N 95.7729°W / 36.0224; -95.7729 (Broken Arrow (May 30, EF2)) 0140 – 0154 5.6 miles (9.0 km) 450 yd (410 m) The tornado destroyed barns, damaged homes, and downed trees before moving into Wagoner County. There, it severely damaged metal buildings and a gas station. Dozens of homes were severely damaged, several of which lost their roofs and another that lost its second story. The tornado continued eastward, damaging more homes and a large brick building, destroying a wood-framed outbuilding, and downing more trees before lifting. [80] [83]
Iowa
EF5 Conesville area Muscatine 2110 – ? 2.5 miles (4.0 km) 100 yd (91 m) Trees were downed and a mobile home lost part of its roof. [80] [84]
Illinois
EF5 Andalusia to NE of Buffalo, IA Rock Island, Scott (IA) 2145 – ? 3.5 miles (5.6 km) 150 yd (140 m) Large trees were downed, some of which fell onto houses. The tornado crossed the Mississippi River and briefly became a waterspout. [80] [84]
EF5 SW of Prophetstown Whiteside 41°40′N 89°56′W / 41.67°N 89.93°W / 41.67; -89.93 (Phrophetstown (May 30, EF0)) 2235 – ? <1 mile (1.6 km) Unknown Brief and weak tornado with no damage. [80] [84]
Missouri
EF5 NW of Pamona Howell 36°51′32″N 92°00′36″W / 36.8588°N 92.0101°W / 36.8588; -92.0101 (Pamona (May 30, EF1)) 0520 – 0525 2 miles (3.2 km) 450 yd (410 m) Hundreds of trees were downed and a machine shed was damaged. [80] [85]
† – Maximum width of the tornado; not representative of the entire track.
‡ – The last two tornadoes in Arkansas and the tornado in Missouri took place shortly after midnight local time on May 31; however, they were associated with supercells/squall line that developed on May 30.

Extremely Cold Weather Chart Information (Person)

Climate data for Vostok Station, Antarctica
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 10.0
(−12.2)
−9.2
(−22.9)
−32.1
(−35.6)
−27.4
(−33.0)
−42.9
(−41.6)
−40.2
(−40.1)
−29.4
(−34.1)
−33.0
(−36.1)
−36.9
(−38.3)
−12.1
(−24.5)
−11.0
(−23.9)
6.6
(−14.1)
10.0
(−12.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) −16.8
(−27.1)
−37.5
(−38.6)
−63.0
(−52.8)
−78.2
(−61.2)
−79.6
(−62.0)
−76.9
(−60.5)
−80.3
(−62.4)
−83.2
(−64.0)
−79.2
(−61.8)
−61.1
(−51.7)
−35.1
(−37.3)
−17.1
(−27.3)
−58.7
(−50.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) −35.7
(−37.6)
−58.0
(−50.0)
−79.1
(−61.7)
−90.0
(−67.8)
−92.4
(−69.1)
−91.8
(−68.8)
−94.7
(−70.4)
−96.9
(−71.6)
−94.5
(−70.3)
−81.8
(−63.2)
−57.8
(−49.9)
−36.6
(−38.1)
−75.8
(−59.9)
Record low °F (°C) −67.2
(−55.1)
−83.2
(−64.0)
−103.0
(−75.0)
−112.7
(−80.4)
−113.1
(−80.6)
−117.9
(−83.3)
−128.6
(−89.2)
−121.7
(−85.4)
−122.1
(−85.6)
−105.0
(−76.1)
−80.7
(−62.6)
−54.4
(−48.0)
−128.6
(−89.2)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.03
(0.7)
0.02
(0.6)
0.07
(1.9)
0.09
(2.3)
0.11
(2.9)
0.10
(2.5)
0.09
(2.3)
0.09
(2.2)
0.09
(2.3)
0.07
(1.8)
0.03
(0.8)
0.02
(0.5)
0.82
(20.8)
Source: [86] [87]

Opposite Version

Climate data for Vostok Station, Antarctica
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 67.2
(19.6)
83.2
(28.4)
103.0
(39.4)
112.7
(44.8)
113.1
(45.1)
117.9
(47.7)
128.6
(53.7)
121.7
(49.8)
122.1
(50.1)
105.0
(40.6)
80.7
(27.1)
54.4
(12.4)
128.6
(53.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 35.7
(2.1)
58.0
(14.4)
79.1
(26.2)
90.0
(32.2)
92.4
(33.6)
91.8
(33.2)
94.7
(34.8)
96.9
(36.1)
94.5
(34.7)
81.8
(27.7)
57.8
(14.3)
36.6
(2.6)
75.8
(24.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 16.8
(−8.4)
37.5
(3.1)
63.0
(17.2)
78.2
(25.7)
79.6
(26.4)
76.9
(24.9)
80.3
(26.8)
83.2
(28.4)
79.2
(26.2)
61.1
(16.2)
35.1
(1.7)
17.1
(−8.3)
58.7
(14.8)
Record low °F (°C) −10.0
(−23.3)
9.2
(−12.7)
32.1
(0.1)
27.4
(−2.6)
42.9
(6.1)
40.2
(4.6)
29.4
(−1.4)
33.0
(0.6)
36.9
(2.7)
12.1
(−11.1)
11.0
(−11.7)
−6.6
(−21.4)
−10.0
(−23.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.03
(0.7)
0.02
(0.6)
0.07
(1.9)
0.09
(2.3)
0.11
(2.9)
0.10
(2.5)
0.09
(2.3)
0.09
(2.2)
0.09
(2.3)
0.07
(1.8)
0.03
(0.8)
0.02
(0.5)
0.82
(20.8)
Source: [86] [87]

Climate of Weirdtown, AOW Information (Person)

On July 31, 2013, Weirdtown recorded the highest temperature ever recorded at 149 degrees. In June 1990, Weirdtown set the third-hottest June temperature ever recorded at 127 degrees, only after Cheeseland (128) and Timeland (129) on the same day. Weirdtown gets many hurricanes and direct hits of Category 5 damage. On August 19, 1998, Weirdtown set the second-hottest August temperature ever recorded at 131 degrees, only after Timeland (134) on August 1, 1991.

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 89
(32)
96
(36)
101
(38)
106
(41)
119
(48)
127
(53)
149
(65)
131
(55)
125
(52)
114
(46)
109
(43)
99
(37)
149
(65)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 53.7
(12.1)
61.5
(16.4)
76.8
(24.9)
84.2
(29.0)
91.1
(32.8)
95.3
(35.2)
99.7
(37.6)
97.6
(36.4)
91.1
(32.8)
82.0
(27.8)
71.5
(21.9)
59.9
(15.5)
80.4
(26.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 33.9
(1.1)
42.5
(5.8)
53.1
(11.7)
61.0
(16.1)
70.9
(21.6)
73.9
(23.3)
77.8
(25.4)
74.8
(23.8)
70.7
(21.5)
65.9
(18.8)
49.9
(9.9)
37.8
(3.2)
59.4
(15.2)
Record low °F (°C) −87
(−66)
−75
(−59)
−56
(−49)
−39
(−39)
−26
(−32)
−10
(−23)
−1
(−18)
−7
(−22)
−26
(−32)
−45
(−43)
−56
(−49)
−78
(−61)
−87
(−66)
Source: NOAA (1981−2010 normals at Reagan National, extremes 1872−present), [8]Hong Kong Observatory (sun only, 1961−1990) [88]

2017 Atlantic hurricane season Information (Person)

Template:Good article is only for Wikipedia:Good articles.

ManhattanSandyFurystorm/sandbox
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1, 2017
Last system dissipatedDecember 31, 2017
Strongest storm
NameScummy
 • Maximum winds215 mph (345 km/h)
 • Lowest pressure901 mbar ( hPa; 26.61 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions26
Total storms23
Hurricanes17
Major hurricanes
( Cat. 3+)
9
Total fatalities12,701 total
Total damageAt least $35545.38471 billion (2017 USD)
Related article
Atlantic hurricane seasons
2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, Post-2013

The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season was extremely active.

Season summary

Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale

Storms

Tropical Storm Albuttock

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJanuary 1 – February 11
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
1001  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Tropical Depression Two

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationFebruary 25 – February 28
Peak intensity15 mph (30 km/h) (1-min);
1009  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Tropical Depression Three

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationFebruary 28 – March 2
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1005  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Tropical Depression Four

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationMarch 1 – March 5
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1006  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Hurricane Blethel

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationApril 26 – May 2
Peak intensity110 mph (175 km/h) (1-min);
971  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Hurricane Cickkkkkkky

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 30 – July 7
Peak intensity150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min);
957  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Tropical Storm Dubby

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 4 – July 19
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
981  mbar ( hPa)

A disturbance began being monitored in the eastern Caribbean on July 1. The disturbance moved quickly toward the Gulf coast as it intensified. It reached a 40 mph tropical storm as it reached a stationary position less than 50 miles off the coast of Mobile, Alabama early July 4 morning. The storm intensified quickly while affecting the Gulf coast over the day, and moved north late that day as a 70 mph storm and made landfall just 3 miles east of Mobile. The storm weakened to a 50 mph storm before moving off land over southern Georgia early July 5. The storm moved into the central Gulf and became stationary as a 50 mph storm. The storm slowly intensified and began moving north late July 16 as a 70 mph storm. The storm made landfall in Mobile at exactly 9:00 PM CDT July 17 and began rapidly weakening. It became post-tropical early July 19.

Hurricane Eckklle

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 30 – August 3
Peak intensity90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
989  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Hurricane Fluffbutt

Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 1 – August 9
Peak intensity220 mph (350 km/h) (1-min);
903  mbar ( hPa)

fvhdhydhfhfhj

Hurricane Hitt

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 10 – August 22
Peak intensity140 mph (220 km/h) (1-min);
956  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical disturbance formed just off the coast of Africa early August 8. The disturbance intensified and was named Tropical Storm Hitt late August 10. The storm intensified extremely fast and briefly attained major hurricane intensity late August 12 before rapidly weakening 1700 miles east of Miami and degenerating into a remnant low late August 13. However, the storm was renamed as Tropical Storm Hitt early August 16, and rapid intensifying began. It reached a peak intensity of 140 mph and 956 mb on August 19 just three hours before making landfall near the Outer Banks. The storm weakened to 115 mph before making landfall in Wildwood, New Jersey on August 20. The storm weakened below hurricane status on August 21, degenerating into a remnant low near Caribou, Maine late August 22.

Hurricane Giddle

Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 11 – August 20
Peak intensity180 mph (285 km/h) (1-min);
927  mbar ( hPa)

A tropical disturbance formed 2000 miles northeast of the Azores on August 9 and was moving southwest at 50 mph. It intensified into Tropical Storm Giddle on August 11 100 miles west of Cape Verde and turned toward the west, slowing to 20 mph. The storm intensified quickly, reaching 150 mph just north of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The storm reached 180 mph as it extremely slowly turned to the north-northwest just east of Miami, Florida. However, shortly after, an extremely strong ridge of high pressure caused Giddle to turn toward Miami at its peak intensity, as another high pressure ridge formed to the south.

Models were at disagreement. Some models took Giddle through Miami to turn and weaken moving up the Florida Peninsula. Some took it through Miami and into the Yucatan as a Category 3. Many models, however, took Giddle through Miami, emerging as a strong Category 4 storm, and intensifying back into a Category 5 to make landfall in southern Mexico. What happened was Giddle landfalled in Miami as a Category 5 on August 14, weakened to a Category 3, and intensified to a 170 mph storm to landfall in southern Mexico. Emerging into the Eastern Pacific as a Category 2, the SNHCA cancelled advisories and the SNHCEP picked up advisories. When moving into the Pacific on August 17, it entered a large zone of unfavorable conditions, slowly weakening and degenerating into a remnant low early August 20.

Hurricane Illlllllie

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 12 – August 28
Peak intensity105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min);
967  mbar ( hPa)

The SNHCA began monitoring a disturbance over central Chad on August 8. The storm intensified straight into Hurricane Illlllllie on August 12 over the Cape Verde Islands, promting sudden hurricane warnings. The storm intensified quickly into a 105 mph storm over nearly 100 degree waters over the next few days. After that, the storm moved into an environment of dry air on August 18, weakening to 25 mph, but attaining tropical intensity. The storm reintensified into a 40 mph storm August 25 north of San Juan, passing extremely close to Miami on August 27 as a 70 mph storm, landfalling in southeastern Georgia late August 27, quickly weakening and degenerating into a remnant low on August 28.

Tropical Storm Jupe

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 12 – August 21
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
1002  mbar ( hPa)

Models began showing a strong disturbance moving off the African coast out into the tropics on August 12. On August 12 exactly, Tropical Storm Jupe formed out of a combination of a weak frontal trough and the extremely fast and very long-tracked late remnants of Hurricane Fluffbutt three days earlier. It did not intensify yet, due to close proximity to Hurricane Illlllllie north of it. However, despite being half-tropical, it intensified into a 70 mph storm over the tropical atlantic, making landfall in San Juan, Puerto Rico on August 18. The storm weakened, degenerating into a remnant trough to get absorbed by a frontal zone on August 21.

Hurricane Killer

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 13 – September 4
Peak intensity125 mph (205 km/h) (1-min);
921  mbar ( hPa)

fghiuifughreurhgghdfghfdhgfd

Hurricane Lole

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 12 – September 4
Peak intensity80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min);
981  mbar ( hPa)

fghiuifughreurhgghdfghfdhgfd

Hurricane Micklee

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 6 – September 17
Peak intensity125 mph (205 km/h) (1-min);
942  mbar ( hPa)

fghiuifughreurhgghdfghfdhgfd

Hurricane Nildybuttock

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 13 – September 20
Peak intensity120 mph (195 km/h) (1-min);
950  mbar ( hPa)

The SNHCA began monitoring a tropical disturbance in the southern Caribbean early September 11 moving slowly to the northwest. The storm intensified into a 70 mph Tropical Storm Nildybuttock 25 miles southwest of extreme western Cuba. The storm quickly intensified into 105 mph before quickly weakening again and degenerating into a remnant low over the Yucatan Peninsula on September 16. The remnants moved over Mobile, Alabama and off the Mid-Atlantic coastline by September 17. The system then intensified, due to a cutoff of the storm merging with pulled-off thunderstorms from a low that moved off the African coast a couple days earlier forming a disorganized north-moving circulation. The storm quickly reintensified into a strong Tropical Storm Nildybuttock on September 18 and became a 120 mph storm by September 19. However, the storm then moved into extremely cool waters, causing the storm to degenerate into a remnant low by September 20.

Tropical Storm Oldie

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 28 – October 5
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
997  mbar ( hPa)

On September 24, a disturbance began being monitored by the SHNCA near Egypt. The storm caused torrential rain over Africa as it moved toward the tropical atlantic. It became Tropical Depression Eighteen on September 28 as it moved south of the Cape Verde Islands. On September 29, the storm reached 50 mph and was named Tropical Storm Oldie as it turned north-northwest toward Cape Verde. It hit Cape Verde as a 65 mph tropical storm on September 30 and became stationary 50 miles north of Cape Verde after intensifying into a 70 mph storm. However, on October 1 the storm began experiencing moderate wind shear as it turned toward Dakar, Senegal, forcing the storm to attain its 70 mph intensity. It made landfall in Dakar on October 3, killing 10 people and sending 372 dust storms into more populated parts of Africa. It degenerated into a remnant low on October 5.

Tropical Storm Oldie killed 4 people over Africa before becoming tropical, 2 people in Cape Verde, and 10 people in the Dakar area. However, the dust storms killed 2,987 people in more populated areas of Africa.

Storm names

The following names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2017. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 2018. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2023 season. This is the same list used in the 2011 season.

  • Albuttock
  • Blethel
  • Cickkkkkkky
  • Dubby
  • Eckklle
  • Fluffbutt
  • Giddle
  • Hitt
  • Illlllllie
  • Jupe
  • Killer
  • Lole
  • Micklee
  • Nildybuttock
  • Oldie
  • Poopy (unused)
  • Riddy (unused)
  • Scummy (unused)
  • Tut (unused)
  • Vender (unused)
  • Witt (unused)
  • Ainty (unused)
  • Bi (unused)

Season effects

The following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2017 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2013 North Atlantic tropical cyclone season statistics
Storm
name
Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity
Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h)
Min.
press.
( mbar)
Areas affected Damage
( USD)
Deaths Ref(s)
Albuttock January 1 – February 11 Tropical storm 70 (110) 1001 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Two February 25 - February 28 Tropical depression 15 (30) 1009 None None None
Three February 28 - March 2 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1005 None None None
Four March 1 - March 5 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1006 None None None
Blethel April 26 – May 2 Category 2 hurricane 110 (175) 971 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Cickkkkkkky June 30 – July 7 Category 4 hurricane 150 (240) 957 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Dubby July 4 – July 19 Tropical storm 70 (110) 981 Gulf Coast States, Eastern United States 986.7 43
Eckklle July 30 – August 3 Category 1 hurricane 90 (145) 989 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Fluffbutt August 1 – August 9 Category 5 hurricane 220 (355) 903 Unknown 35,476,829.89 8,977
Hitt August 10 – August 22 Category 4 hurricane 140 (225) 956 Eastern United States Unknown Unknown
Giddle August 11 – August 20 Category 5 hurricane 180 (290) 927 Cape Verde, The Bahamas, Florida, Mexico ( Veracruz) 65,784.88 677
Illlllllie August 12 – August 28 Category 2 hurricane 105 (170) 967 Cape Verde, Southeastern United States Unknown Unknown
Jupe August 12 – August 21 Tropical storm 70 (110) 1002 Lesser Antilles Unknown Unknown
Killer August 13 – September 4  Category 3 hurricane 125 (205) 921 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Lole August 12 – September 4 Category 1 hurricane 80 (130) 981 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Micklee September 6 - September 17 Category 3 hurricane 125 (205) 942 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Nildybuttock September 13 - September 20 Category 3 hurricane 120 (195) 950 Yucatan Peninsula, Gulf Coast States, Eastern United States Unknown Unknown
Oldie September 28 - October 5 Tropical storm 70 (110) 997 Africa, Cape Verde 1,783.24 3,004
Season aggregates
17 systems January 1 – Currently active   220 (355) 903 35,545,384.71 12,701  

Jonah Freund Airplanes Information (Person)

Fleet

United Airlines fleet
Aircraft In Service Orders Retired Passengers
F B E+ E Total Ref
Alaska Airlines Boeing 737-700 1 1 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
Alaska Airlines Boeing 737-900ER 2 0 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ?
Frontier Airlines Airbus A320 1 1
Bolt Airways Boeing 737–900ER 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ?
Bolt Airways Boeing 737-900ER LR-200 1 0 ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
United Airlines Boeing 747-400 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
United Airlines Boeing 747-400ER 1 4 ? ? ? ? ?
United Airlines Boeing 787 1 3 ? ? ? ? ?
United Airlines Boeing 777-200LR 2 1 ? ? ? ? ?
Southwest Airlines Boeing 737-700 0 10 1 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
JetBlue Airways Airbus A320 1 1 ? ? ? ? ?
US Airways Airbus A319 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
US Airways Boeing 757 1 10 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
Full-Use Airbus A380-800 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
Full-Use Boeing 747-400ER 1 1 0
Full-Use Boeing 787-8 1 1 0
Hawaiian Airlines A330-300 0 1 0
Qantas Airbus A380-800 1 0
Qantas Boeing 747-400ER 0 1
American Airlines Boeing 777-200LR 1 1 ? ? ? ? ?
American Airlines Boeing 757 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
AirTran Airways Boeing 737-900ER 3 0 ? ? ? ? ?
Delta Airlines Boeing 777-200LR 0 6 ? ? ? ? ?
Delta Airlines Boeing 767 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
Air Canada Boeing 777-200LR 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
Air Canada Airbus A340 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
WestJet Boeing 737-700 3 0 ? ? ? ? ?
British Airways Boeing 747-400ER 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
Test Plane ( Boeing 747-400) 1 0 ? ? ? ? ?
SAS Airbus A340 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
New Century Airlines ( Boeing 747-400ER) 0 1 ? ? ? ? ?
KLM Boeing 747-400ER 0 1
Virgin Atlantic Boeing 747-400ER 0 1
Lufthansa Boeing 747-400ER 0 1
Total ? ? 0

Easter Airlines Information (Person)

Easter Airlines
IATA ICAO Callsign
EA EAT MAOI
Founded2013
Commenced operationsOctober 5, 2013
AOC #HLJK98657
Hubs Mataveri International Airport
Focus cities Denver International Airport Silver Spring International Airport
Frequent-flyer programApril Transit
Fleet size102
Destinations35
Parent company United Airlines (100%)
Headquarters Silver Spring, Maryland


Destinations

Vancouver International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Air Canada Calgary, Edmonton, Montréal-Trudeau, Ottawa, Toronto-Pearson, Winnipeg
Seasonal: Kelowna, Whitehorse
Domestic
Air Canada Beijing-Capital, Hong Kong, London-Heathrow, Mexico City, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney (Australia), Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: San José del Cabo
International
Air Canada Honolulu, Kahului, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco
Seasonal: Anchorage, Kailua-Kona
Transborder
Air Canada Express
operated by Jazz Air
Castlegar, Cranbrook, Fort McMurray, Fort St. John, Kamloops, Kelowna, Nanaimo, Penticton, Prince George, Prince Rupert, Regina, Sandspit, Saskatoon, Smithers, Terrace, Victoria, Whitehorse
Seasonal: Calgary
Domestic
Air Canada Express
operated by Jazz Air
Portland (OR), Seattle/Tacoma Transborder
Air China Beijing-Capital International
Air New Zealand Auckland International
Air North Whitehorse, Kelowna Domestic
Air Transat Seasonal: Calgary Domestic
Air Transat London-Gatwick
Seasonal: Amsterdam, Cancún, Frankfurt, Glasgow-International, Manchester, Manzanillo, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Puerto Vallarta
International
Alaska Airlines Los Angeles Transborder
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air
Portland (OR), Seattle/Tacoma Transborder
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth Transborder
British Airways London-Heathrow International
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong, New York-JFK International
Central Mountain Air Campbell River, Comox, Dawson Creek, Quesnel, Williams Lake Domestic
China Airlines Taipei-Taoyuan International
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai-Pudong International
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou International
Condor Seasonal: Frankfurt International
Corilair [89] Campbell River South
Delta Air Lines Seasonal: Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City Transborder
Delta Connection
operated by Compass Airlines
Minneapolis/St. Paul Transborder
Delta Connection
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Salt Lake City Transborder
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Denver, Easter Island, Silver Spring International
Edelweiss Air Seasonal: Zurich [90] International
EVA Air Taipei-Taoyuan International
First Air Seasonal: Edmonton, Yellowknife South
Flair Airlines Kelowna, Comox, Fort Nelson, Victoria South
Harbour Air Ganges Harbour, Galiano Island, Miners Bay, Saturna Island, Bedwell Harbour, Victoria Harbour, Nanaimo South
Hawkair Prince Rupert, Smithers, Terrace Domestic
HeliJet Victoria Harbour South
Icelandair Seasonal: Reykjavík-Keflavík (begins May 13, 2014) [91] International
Island Express Air Abbotsford, Nanaimo, Victoria, Tofino South
Japan Airlines Tokyo-Narita International
Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter Masset, Sandspit, Kelowna South
KD Air Qualicum Beach, Gilles Bay/Texada Island, Tofino South
KLM Amsterdam International
Korean Air Seoul-Incheon International
Lufthansa Frankfurt
Seasonal: Munich [92]
International
Northern Thunderbird Air Smithers, Mackenzie, Prince George South
Orca Airways Qualicum Beach, Tofino, Victoria South
Pacific Coastal Airlines Anahim Lake, Bella Coola, Campbell River, Comox, Cranbrook, Masset, Port Hardy, Powell River, Trail, Victoria, Williams Lake South
Pat Bay Air Victoria Harbour, Victoria, Cowichan Bay South
Philippine Airlines Manila International
Salt Spring Air Ganges Harbour, Maple Bay, Victoria South
San Juan Airlines Anacortes, Bellingham, Seattle-Boeing Field/King County Airport, Friday Harbor South
Seair Seaplanes [93] Ganges Harbour, Galiano Island, Miners Bay, Saturna Island, Port Washington, Thetis Island, Nanaimo, Sechelt, Bedwell Harbour South
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu, Shenyang [94] International
Tofino Air Gabriola Island, Sechelt South
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Morro Bay, San Francisco
Seasonal: Newark, Washington-Dulles [95]
Transborder
United Express
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco Transborder
US Airways Phoenix Transborder
US Airways Express
operated by Mesa Airlines
Phoenix Transborder
Virgin Atlantic Seasonal: London-Heathrow International
West Coast Air Nanaimo, Sechelt, Victoria Harbour South
WestJet Calgary, Edmonton, Kelowna, Montréal-Trudeau, Ottawa, Prince George, Toronto-Pearson, Winnipeg, Whitehorse, Yellowknife
Seasonal: Regina, Saskatoon
Domestic
WestJet Cancún, Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo
Seasonal: Mazatlán,
International
WestJet Honolulu, Kahului, Kailua-Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, Los Angeles, Orange County
Seasonal: Chicago-O'Hare, Palm Springs, Phoenix, San Francisco
Transborder
WestJet
operated by WestJet Encore
Fort St. John, Kamloops (begins November 25, 2013), Kelowna (begins October 27, 2013), Prince George (begins October 27, 2013), Terrace (begins November 25, 2013), [96] Victoria [97] Domestic
Whistler Air [98] Whistler/Green Lake South

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsConcourse
Air Canada Toronto-Pearson A
Air Canada Express
operated by Jazz Air
Vancouver
Seasonal: Calgary
A
Alaska Airlines Anchorage, Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Burbank, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Fairbanks, Fort Lauderdale, Honolulu, Houston-Intercontinental, Juneau, Kahului, Kansas City, Ketchikan, Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Newark, Oakland, Ontario, Orange County, Orlando, Palm Springs, Philadelphia, Phoenix, St. Louis, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Spokane, Tucson, Washington-National
Seasonal: Puerto Vallarta, San Jose del Cabo, Sitka
C, D, N
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air [99]
Bellingham, Billings, Boise, Bozeman, Calgary, Edmonton, Eugene, Fresno, Great Falls, Helena, Kalispell, Kelowna, Lewiston, Los Angeles, Medford, Missoula, Oakland, Pasco, Portland (OR), Pullman, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe, Santa Rosa, Spokane, Sun Valley, Vancouver, Victoria, Walla Walla, Wenatchee, Yakima C, N
Alaska Airlines
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Colorado Springs (begins November 1, 2013), [100] Fresno, Long Beach, Omaha (begins November 7, 2013), [101] Santa Barbara
Seasonal: Hayden/Steamboat Springs (begins December 18, 2013) [102]
C
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-Narita S
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York-JFK D
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon S
British Airways London-Heathrow S
Condor Seasonal: Frankfurt S
Delta Air Lines Amsterdam, Atlanta, Beijing-Capital, Detroit, Hong Kong (begins June 16, 2014), [103] Honolulu, London-Heathrow (begins March 29, 2014), [104] Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St Paul, New York-JFK, Osaka-Kansai (ends November 4, 2013), [105] Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Salt Lake City, Seoul-Incheon (begins June 2, 2014), [106] Shanghai-Pudong, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: Anchorage, Cincinnati, Las Vegas, Memphis (begins June 8, 2014)
B, S
Delta Connection
operated by Compass Airlines
Los Angeles (Begins June 5, 2014), San Francisco (begins March 31, 2014) [107] S
Delta Connection
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Las Vegas (resumes January 6, 2013), [107] Los Angeles
Seasonal: Jackson Hole (begins December 21, 2013), [108] Salt Lake City
S
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Easter Island, Silver Spring S
Emirates Dubai S
EVA Air Taipei-Taoyuan S
Frontier Airlines Denver B
Hainan Airlines Beijing-Capital S
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu, Kahului S
Icelandair Reykjavík-Keflavík S
JetBlue Airways Boston, Long Beach, New York-JFK
Seasonal: Anchorage
D
Korean Air Seoul-Incheon S
Lufthansa Frankfurt S
Southwest Airlines Albuquerque, Chicago-Midway, Denver, Las Vegas, Milwaukee, Oakland, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Jose (CA)
Seasonal: Atlanta, Kansas City, Nashville, St. Louis
B
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. Paul A
United Airlines Anchorage, Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Morro Bay, Newark, San Francisco, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Cleveland
A
United Express
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Denver, Los Angeles, Portland (OR), San Francisco A
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix A
Virgin America Los Angeles, San Francisco B

Portland International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsConcourse
Air Canada Express
operated by Jazz Air
Vancouver
Seasonal: Calgary
E
Alaska Airlines Anchorage, Atlanta, [109] Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, [109] Honolulu, Kahului, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Orange County, Phoenix, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Washington-National
Seasonal: Fairbanks, [110] Kona, Lihue, Palm Springs
B & C
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air
Boise, Eugene, Fresno, Medford, Oakland, Pasco, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe (begins November 8, 2013), [111] Sacramento, Santa Rosa, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane, Vancouver
Seasonal: Bellingham, Billings, Bozeman, Missoula
A
Alaska Airlines
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Boise (begins November 1, 2013), Burbank, Long Beach, Ontario, Tucson (begins November 1, 2013) [111]
Seasonal: Santa Barbara
A
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth C
Delta Air Lines Amsterdam, Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City, Tokyo-Narita D
Delta Connection
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Los Angeles [112] D
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Easter Island D
Frontier Airlines Denver C
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu D
JetBlue Airways Long Beach, New York-JFK
Seasonal: Boston
C
SeaPort Airlines North Bend, Pendleton B
Southwest Airlines Chicago-Midway, Denver, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Oakland, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Jose (CA)
Seasonal: Albuquerque (ends January 6, 2014), Austin
C
Spirit Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Las Vegas, San Diego D
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Cleveland
D & E
United Express
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Eugene, Klamath Falls, Los Angeles, Redmond/Bend, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma E
US Airways Charlotte, Phoenix
Seasonal: Philadelphia
C
Virgin America San Francisco D

San Francisco International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal/Boarding Area
Aer Lingus Dublin (resumes April 2, 2014) [113]3-F
Aeroméxico Guadalajara (begins December 12, 2013), Mexico City
Seasonal: Morelia (begins December 14, 2013)
I-A
Air Canada Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson, VancouverI-A, I-G
Air China Beijing-CapitalI-G
Air France Paris-Charles de GaulleI-A
Air New Zealand AucklandI-G
AirTran Airways operated by Southwest Airlines Atlanta, Orange County (ends November 2, 2013)1-B
Alaska Airlines Palm Springs, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma1-B
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air
Portland (OR)1-B
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-NaritaI-G
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York-JFK2-D
Asiana Airlines Seoul-IncheonI-A, I-G
Avianca San SalvadorI-A
British Airways London-HeathrowI-A
Cathay Pacific Hong KongI-A
China Airlines Taipei-TaoyuanI-A
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai-PudongI-A
Delta Air Lines Tokyo-Narita (ends March 29, 2014) [114]I-A
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Cincinnati, Detroit, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City1-C
Delta Connection
operated by Compass Airlines
Salt Lake City, Seattle/Tacoma (begins March 31, 2014) [115]1-C
Delta Shuttle
operated by Compass Airlines
Los Angeles [116]1-C
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Denver, Easter Island, Silver Spring1-C
Emirates Dubai-InternationalI-A
EVA Air Taipei-TaoyuanI-G
Frontier Airlines Denver1-C
Hawaiian Airlines HonoluluI-A
Japan Airlines Tokyo-HanedaI-A
JetBlue Airways Austin, Boston, Fort Lauderdale, Long Beach, New York-JFKI-A
KLM AmsterdamI-A
Korean Air Seoul-IncheonI-A
LAN Perú Lima (ends March 29, 2014) [117]I-A
Lufthansa Frankfurt, MunichI-G
Philippine Airlines ManilaI-A
Scandinavian Airlines CopenhagenI-G
Singapore Airlines Hong Kong, Seoul-Incheon, SingaporeI-G
Southwest Airlines Atlanta, Chicago-Midway, Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, Orange County, Phoenix, San Diego1-B
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. PaulI-A
Swiss International Air Lines ZürichI-G
United Airlines Atlanta (begins April 1, 2014), Austin, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Cleveland, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Fort Lauderdale, Hilo, Honolulu, Houston-Intercontinental, Indianapolis (begins January 7, 2014), [118] Kahului, Kailua-Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New Orleans, New York-JFK, Newark, Orange County, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland (OR), Raleigh/Durham, San Diego, St. Louis, Seattle/Tacoma, Vancouver, Washington-Dulles, Washington-National
Seasonal: Anchorage, Calgary
1-B, 1-C, 3-F, I-G
United Airlines Beijing-Capital, Cancún, Chengdu (begins June 9, 2014), [119] Frankfurt, Guadalajara, Hong Kong, London-Heathrow, Mexico City, Osaka-Kansai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan (resumes March 29, 2014), [120] Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo
I-G
United Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Albuquerque, Austin, Bakersfield, Boise, Bozeman, Burbank, Calgary, Chico, Colorado Springs, Crescent City, Dallas/Fort Worth, Edmonton, Eugene, Eureka/Arcata, Fresno, Idaho Falls, Kansas City, Klamath Falls, Las Vegas, Medford, Modesto, Monterey, North Bend, Oklahoma City, Ontario, Orange County, Palm Springs, Pasco, Phoenix, Portland (OR), Redding, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane, Tucson, Vancouver, Victoria
Seasonal: Aspen, Jackson Hole, Mammoth Lakes, Missoula, Sun Valley (begins December 12, 2013) [121]
1-B, 3-F
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix1-B
Virgin America Austin, Boston, Cancún, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, New York-JFK, Newark, Philadelphia, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San Diego, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma, Washington-Dulles, Washington-National
Seasonal: Anchorage, Palm Springs
2-D
Virgin Atlantic London-HeathrowI-A
WestJetSeasonal: Calgary, VancouverI-A
XL Airways FranceSeasonal: Paris-Charles de Gaulle [122]I-A

Monterey Regional Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Alaska Airlines operated by Horizon Air San Diego
Allegiant Air Las Vegas
American Eagle operated by SkyWest Airlines Los Angeles
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Easter Island
United Airlines Morro Bay
United Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco
US Airways Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Phoenix

William Clinton Morro Bay International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Air Canada Kensington, Toronto, Vancouver C
AirTran Phoenix, Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP) B
Alaska Airlines Anchorage, Vancouver A & B
American Airlines Auckland, Dallas/Fort Worth, Silver Spring (SSI) C
Delta Air Lines Auckland, Silver Spring (SSI), Tokyo C
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Denver, Easter Island, Silver Spring (SSI) C
Frontier Airlines Denver, Silver Spring (SSI) B
JetBlue Airways Silver Spring (SSI) B
KLM Silver Spring (SMP) A
Lufthansa Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP) A
Qantas Auckland, Sydney, Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP) A & C
Singapore Airlines Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP), Singapore A
Southwest Airlines Phoenix, Silver Spring (SSI) B
United Airlines Auckland, Kensington, Monterey, Phoenix, Seattle, Silver Spring (SSI), Silver Spring (SMP), Sydney, Tokyo, Vancouver, Washington D.C. (IAD), Washington D.C. (DCA) C
Virgin Atlantic San Francisco, Silver Spring (SMP) A
WestJet Dan Quayle Adairsville International Airport, Silver Spring (SMP), Vancouver B

Los Angeles International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Aeroflot Moscow-Sheremetyevo TBIT
Aeroméxico Guadalajara, Mexico City
Seasonal: Cancún
2
Aeroméxico Connect Hermosillo, Huatulco, [123] La Paz (Mexico), [124] León/Del Bajío, Loreto (Mexico), Mexico City, Monterrey
Seasonal: Culiacán
2
Air Berlin Seasonal: Berlin-Tegel (ends October 18, 2013), Düsseldorf TBIT
Air Canada Calgary, Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver 2
Air China Beijing-Capital 2
Air France Papeete, Paris-Charles de Gaulle 2, TBIT 1
Air New Zealand Auckland, London-Heathrow, Rarotonga 2 2
Air Tahiti Nui Papeete, Paris-Charles de Gaulle TBIT
AirTran Airways
operated by Southwest Airlines
Atlanta 1
Alaska Airlines Guadalajara, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, Manzanillo, Mazatlán, Mexico City, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma, Vancouver, Washington-National
Seasonal: Anchorage
6
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air
Loreto (Mexico), Mammoth Lakes, Medford, San Jose (CA), Santa Rosa, Seattle/Tacoma
Seasonal: Sun Valley
6
Alitalia Seasonal: Rome-Fiumicino 2
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita TBIT
Allegiant Air Bellingham, Des Moines, Eugene, Fargo, Grand Junction, Honolulu (begins October 30, 2013), [125] Idaho Falls, Medford, Pasco, Provo, Sioux Falls
Seasonal: Billings, Missoula, Springfield/Branson, Wichita
3
American Airlines Austin, Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Columbus (OH), [126] Dallas/Fort Worth, Hartford/Springfield, [126] Honolulu, Indianapolis, [126] Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, London-Heathrow, Miami, Nashville, New York-JFK, Newark, Orlando, Pittsburgh, [126] Raleigh/Durham, St. Louis, San Francisco, San José del Cabo, São Paulo-Guarulhos (begins December 16, 2013), [127] Shanghai-Pudong, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Washington-Dulles, Washington-National, West Palm Beach (begins November 21, 2013) [128]
Seasonal: Fort Lauderdale
4
American Eagle
operated by American Eagle Airlines
Albuquerque, Fayetteville (AR), [126] Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Oklahoma City, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Jose (CA)
Seasonal: Aspen, El Paso
4 (Satellite)
American Eagle
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Albuquerque, El Paso, Eugene, Fresno, Monterey, Phoenix, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Jose (CA), Santa Barbara, Santa Fe, Tucson 4 (Satellite)
Apple Vacations
operated by Aeromexico
Seasonal: Huatulco 2
Arkefly Seasonal: Amsterdam 2
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon TBIT
Avianca Guatemala City, San Salvador 2
British Airways London-Heathrow TBIT
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong TBIT
China Airlines Taipei-Taoyuan TBIT
China Eastern Airlines Chongqing, Shanghai-Pudong TBIT
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou TBIT
Copa Airlines Panama City 6
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Belize City (begins December 21, 2013), [129] Cancún, Cincinnati, Columbus (OH), Detroit, Guatemala City, Honolulu, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, Liberia (CR) (begins December 21, 2013), [130] Lihue, Memphis, Miami, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Nashville, New Orleans, New York-JFK, Orlando, Puerto Vallarta, Raleigh/Durham, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, San José (Costa Rica), Seattle/Tacoma, Sydney, Tampa, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: Anchorage, [131] Boston, [131] Guadalajara
5,6
Delta Connection
operated by Compass Airlines
Kansas City, [107] Seattle/Tacoma (begins June 5, 2013) 5
Delta Connection
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Las Vegas, León/Del Bajío (begins December 21, 2013), Oakland, Phoenix, Portland (OR), [107] Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, [107] San Jose (CA), [132] Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane [133]
Seasonal: Bozeman, [134] Jackson Hole (begins December 21, 2013), Kalispell (begins December 21, 2013), [135] Missoula (begins December 21, 2013)
5
Delta Shuttle
operated by Compass Airlines
San Francisco [107] 5
Easter Airlines
operated by United Airlines
Denver, Easter Island, Silver Spring (SSI) 5
El Al Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion TBIT
Emirates Dubai-International TBIT
EVA Air Taipei-Taoyuan TBIT
Fiji Airways Nadi TBIT
Frontier Airlines Denver 3
Great Lakes Airlines Farmington, Kingman, Merced, Prescott, Visalia 6
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu
Seasonal: Kahului
2
Iberia Madrid TBIT
Japan Airlines Tokyo-Narita TBIT
JetBlue Airways Boston, Fort Lauderdale, New York-JFK 3
KLM Amsterdam 2
Korean Air São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seoul-Incheon TBIT
LAN Airlines Lima, Santiago de Chile TBIT
LAN Perú Lima TBIT
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich TBIT
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur, Tokyo-Narita TBIT
Norwegian Air Shuttle Copenhagen (begins March 1, 2014), Stockholm-Arlanda (begins March 2, 2014) [136]
Seasonal: Oslo-Gardermoen (begins June 1, 2014)
TBIT
Philippine Airlines Manila TBIT
Qantas 3 Melbourne, Sydney [137] TBIT
Qantas Brisbane 4
Singapore Airlines Singapore, Tokyo-Narita TBIT
Southwest Airlines Albuquerque, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Chicago-Midway, Denver, El Paso, Houston-Hobby, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Milwaukee, Nashville, New Orleans, Oakland, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Tucson 1
Spirit Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Houston-Intercontinental, Las Vegas
Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins November 7, 2013) [138]
3
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. Paul 2
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich TBIT
Thai Airways International Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Seoul-Incheon TBIT
Transaero Airlines Moscow-Domodedovo (ends October 24, 2013), [139] Moscow-Vnukovo (begins October 26, 2013) [139] TBIT
Turkish Airlines Istanbul-Atatürk TBIT
United Airlines Baltimore, Boston, Cancún, Chicago-O'Hare, Cleveland, Denver, Guadalajara, Hilo, Honolulu, Houston-Intercontinental, Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, León/Del Bajío, Lihue, London-Heathrow, Melbourne, Mexico City, New Orleans, New York-JFK, Newark, Orlando, Pittsburgh, Puerto Vallarta, San Francisco, San José del Cabo, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Philadelphia
6,7,8
United Express
operated by ExpressJet Airlines
Durango (Mexico) 6
United Express
operated by SkyWest Airlines
Albuquerque, Austin, Bakersfield, Boise, Carlsbad, Colorado Springs, Dallas/Fort Worth, El Paso, Fresno, Inyokern (ends November 4, 2013), Kelowna, Las Vegas, Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins April 1, 2014), Monterey, Oklahoma City, Palm Springs, Phoenix, Portland (OR), Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Jose (CA), San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Maria, Seattle/Tacoma, Tucson, Vancouver, Wichita, Yuma
Seasonal: Aspen, Bozeman, Hayden/Steamboat Springs, Jackson Hole, Montrose
7,8
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix 1
Virgin America Boston, Cancún, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, New York-JFK, Newark, Orlando, Philadelphia, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Seattle/Tacoma, Washington-Dulles 3
Virgin Atlantic Airways London-Heathrow 2
Virgin Australia Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney 3
Volaris Aguascalientes, Culiacán, Guadalajara, Mexico City, Morelia, Uruapan, Zacatecas 2
WestJet Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver 2

Random Island International Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Bolt Airways Morro Bay, Moscow, Silver Spring (SSI), Sydney
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Easter Island

San Diego International Airport

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Air Canada Toronto-Pearson 2
Alaska Airlines Boston, Honolulu, Kahului, Lihue, Orlando, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma1
Alaska Airlines operated by Horizon Air Fresno, Monterey, Santa Rosa
Seasonal: Mammoth Lakes (begins December 19, 2013) [111]
1
Alaska Airlines operated by SkyWest Airlines Boise (begins November 1, 2013) [111]1
Allegiant Air Bellingham2
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York-JFK2
American Eagle operated by American Eagle Airlines Los AngelesCommuter
American Eagle operated by SkyWest Airlines Los AngelesCommuter
British Airways London-Heathrow2
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City
Seasonal: Cincinnati
2
Delta Connection operated by SkyWest Airlines Los AngelesCommuter
Delta Connection operated by SkyWest Airlines Salt Lake City2
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Easter Island2
Frontier Airlines Denver2
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu2
Japan Airlines Tokyo-Narita2
JetBlue Airways Boston, New York-JFK2
SeaPort Airlines ImperialCommuter
Southwest Airlines Albuquerque, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Chicago-Midway, Denver, El Paso, Houston-Hobby, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Nashville, Oakland, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, St. Louis, San Antonio, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Tucson1
Spirit Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Portland (OR), San Jose del Cabo2
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. Paul2
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Cleveland
2
United Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco
Seasonal: Mammoth Lakes
2, Commuter
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Washington-National2
US Airways Express operated by SkyWest Airlines Phoenix2
Virgin America San Francisco2
Volaris Mexico City2
WestJet Calgary2

Hodo International Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Bolt Airways Morro Bay, Moscow, Silver Spring (SSI)
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Easter Island

Cabo San Lucas International Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Aéreo Calafia Ciudad Constitución, Ciudad Obregón, Culiacán, Ensenada, Guasave, Guaymas, Hermosillo, La Paz, Loreto, Los Mochis, Mazatlán, Puerto Vallarta, Tijuana
Aéreo Servicio Guerrero Culiacán, Los Mochis, Mazatlán
Easter Airlines Easter Island

Mataveri International Airport

AirlinesDestinations
Easter Airlines operated by United Airlines Boston, Butt City, Cabo San Lucas, Cancun, Cape May, Coddia, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Flagstaff, Havana, Hodo, Houston, Kansas City, Kingston, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Miami, Monterey, Montreal, Morro Bay, New Orleans, Phoenix, Portland, Random Island, San Francisco, San Diego, San Juan, Seattle, Silver Spring (SSI), Tampico, Toronto, Vancouver, Washington D.C. (DCA)
LAN Airlines Papeete, Santiago de Chile
Seasonal: Lima

Lea De Loser Total Drama Intercontinental Airport Information (Person)

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinationsConcourse(s)
Air Canada Calgary, Edmonton C
Air Canada Express Toronto–Pearson, Montreal-Trudeau, Halifax C
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle D
Alaska Airlines Seattle/Tacoma, Los Angeles, C
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, Los Angeles, New York-LaGuardia C
American Eagle Chicago–O'Hare C
British Airways London–Heathrow D
Canadian North Yellowknife C
CanJet Toronto, Montreal-Trudeau C
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Salt Lake City, New York-LaGuardia C
Delta Connection Minneapolis-St. Paul C
Flair Airlines Kelowna, Calgary C
Frontier Airlines Denver, Washington-Dulles C
Emirates Dubai D
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu, Kahului C
JetBlue Airways Boston, San Juan, Orlando C
KLM Amsterdam D
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon D
Lufthansa Frankfurt D
People Express Airlines Newport News/Williamsburg C
Qantas Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth A
Silver Airways Fort Lauderdale, Tampa C
Singapore Airlines Singapore D
Southwest Airlines Baltimore, Chicago-Midway, Denver, Atlanta, Phoenix C
Spirit Airlines Chicago–O'Hare , Dallas/Fort Worth C
Sunwing Airlines Montreal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson C
Total Drama Airlines Pahkitew Island, Boney Island, Toronto-Pearson, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal-Trudeau, Halifax, Fredericton, London, ON, Ottawa, North Bay, Quebec City, Windsor, Vancouver International Airport, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, St. John's, NL, Whitehorse, Yellowknife, Atlanta, Shanghai, Beijing, Denver, Seattle/Tacoma, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, Baltimore, Washington-National, Washington-Dulles, Chicago-O'Hare, San Francisco International Airport, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, Akron/Canton, Albany (NY), Albuquerque, Appleton, Augusta (GA), Asheville (NC), Austin, Baton Rouge, Birmingham (AL), Bloomington/Normal, Boston, Buffalo, Charleston (SC), Charleston (WV), [140] Charlotte, Charlottesville, [141] Chattanooga, Chicago–Midway, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Colorado Springs, Columbia (SC), Columbus (OH), Dallas-Love, Dayton, Daytona Beach, Des Moines, Detroit, El Paso, Evansville, Fayetteville/Bentonville, Fayetteville (NC), Flint, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Fort Walton Beach, Gainesville, Grand Rapids, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Gulfport/Biloxi, Hartford, Honolulu, Houston–Hobby, Huntsville, Indianapolis, Jackson (MS), Jacksonville (FL), Kansas City, Key West, Knoxville, Lafayette (LA), Las Vegas, Lexington, Little Rock, Los Angeles, Louisville, Madison, Manchester (NH), Melbourne (FL), Memphis, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Mobile, Moline/Quad Cities, Nashville, New Orleans, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia, Norfolk, Oklahoma City, Omaha, Orange County, Orlando, Panama City (FL), Pensacola, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland (ME), Portland (OR), Providence, Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Roanoke, Rochester (NY), Sacramento, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), San Juan, Sarasota, Savannah, Seattle/Tacoma, Shreveport, [141] Syracuse, Tallahassee, Tampa, Tri-Cities (TN), Tucson, Tulsa, West Palm Beach, Wichita, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, Wilmington (NC), Allentown/Bethlehem, Anchorage, [142] Billings, Bozeman, Burlington (VT), Eagle/Vail, Harrisburg, Hayden/Steamboat Springs, Jackson Hole, Kalispell, Missoula, [143] Montrose/Telluride, Myrtle Beach, Oakland, Ontario (CA), Spokane, Amsterdam, Aruba, Barbados, Belize City, Bermuda, Bogotá, Bonaire, Brasília, Brussels, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Cancún, Caracas, Cozumel, Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Grand Cayman, Guadalajara, Guatemala City, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Kingston, Lagos, Liberia (CR), Lima, London–Heathrow, Madrid, Managua, Manchester (UK), Mexico City, Montego Bay, Munich, Nassau, Panama City, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Port–au-Prince, Providenciales, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Quito, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Roatán, Rome–Fiumicino, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Thomas, San José (CR), San José del Cabo, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador, Santiago (Chile), Santo Domingo–Las Américas, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Stuttgart, Tegucigalpa, Tokyo–Narita, Antigua, Barcelona, Dublin, Milan–Malpensa, St. Croix , St. Kitts, Venice–Marco Polo, Zurich, Havana, Chennai, Tokyo-Haneda, Sydney, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Auckland, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Santiago de Chile, Singapore, Adelaide, Brisbane, Cairns, Darwin, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Perth, Wellington, Wagga Wagga, Delhi, Karachi, Moscow-Vnukovo, Mumbai A, B
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, Denver, Washington-Dulles C
United Express Chicago–O'Hare C
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Washington-National C
Virgin America San Francisco C
Virgin Atlantic London–Heathrow D
WestJet Calgary, Vancouver C
WestJet Encore Toronto-Pearson C

Pahkitew Island Chris McLean International Airport Information (Person)

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinationsConcourse(s)
Air Canada Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver, Tokyo-Haneda, Atlanta, Whiteohrse, Yellowknife, Shanghai, Beijing A, H
Air Canada Express Toronto–Pearson, Montreal-Trudeau, Halifax, Fredericton, London, ON, Ottawa, North Bay, Quebec City, Windsor, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, St John's, NL B
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle H
Alaska Airlines Seattle/Tacoma, Los Angeles, Anchorage E
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, Los Angeles, Chicago-O'Hare, New York-LaGuardia, New York-JFK E
American Eagle Chicago–O'Hare D
British Airways London–Heathrow H
Canadian North Yellowknife C
CanJet Toronto, Vancouver, Halifax, Montreal-Trudeau C
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Cincinnati, Memphis, Salt Lake City, New York-LaGuardia, New York-JFK E
Delta Connection Minneapolis-St. Paul, Detroit D
Flair Airlines Kelowna, Calgary, Hamilton, Halifax C
Frontier Airlines Denver, Cleveland, Washington-Dulles, Wilmington-Philadelphia, Trenton F
Emirates Dubai H
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu, Kahului F
JetBlue Airways Fort Lauderdale, Boston, Long Beach, San Juan, Orlando F
KLM Amsterdam H
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon, Seoul-Gimpo H
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, Munich H
People Express Airlines Newport News/Williamsburg F
Qantas Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide, Dubai, Perth, Cairns, Darwin, Los Angeles H
Reality Show Airlines Lea De Loser-Intercontinental, Boney Island, Toronto-Pearson I
Silver Airways Lewisburg (WV), Macon, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa F
Singapore Airlines Singapore H
Southwest Airlines Baltimore, Chicago-Midway, Dallas-Love, Denver, Atlanta, Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Nashville, Oakland, Orlando, Phoenix, San Diego, Houston E
Spirit Airlines Chicago–O'Hare , Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit , Fort Lauderdale, Houston–Intercontinental, Atlantic City, Myrtle Beach, Las Vegas F
Sunwing Airlines Montreal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson C
Total Drama Airlines Lea De Loser-Intercontinental, Boney Island, Toronto-Pearson, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal-Trudeau, Halifax, Fredericton, London, ON, Ottawa, North Bay, Quebec City, Windsor, Vancouver International Airport, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, St. John's, NL, Whitehorse, Yellowknife, Atlanta, Shanghai, Beijing, Denver, Seattle/Tacoma, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, Baltimore, Washington-National, Washington-Dulles, Chicago-O'Hare, San Francisco International Airport, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, Akron/Canton, Albany (NY), Albuquerque, Appleton, Augusta (GA), Asheville (NC), Austin, Baton Rouge, Birmingham (AL), Bloomington/Normal, Boston, Buffalo, Charleston (SC), Charleston (WV), [144] Charlotte, Charlottesville, [141] Chattanooga, Chicago–Midway, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Colorado Springs, Columbia (SC), Columbus (OH), Dallas-Love, Dayton, Daytona Beach, Des Moines, Detroit, El Paso, Evansville, Fayetteville/Bentonville, Fayetteville (NC), Flint, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Fort Walton Beach, Gainesville, Grand Rapids, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Gulfport/Biloxi, Hartford, Honolulu, Houston–Hobby, Huntsville, Indianapolis, Jackson (MS), Jacksonville (FL), Kansas City, Key West, Knoxville, Lafayette (LA), Las Vegas, Lexington, Little Rock, Los Angeles, Louisville, Madison, Manchester (NH), Melbourne (FL), Memphis, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Mobile, Moline/Quad Cities, Nashville, New Orleans, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia, Norfolk, Oklahoma City, Omaha, Orange County, Orlando, Panama City (FL), Pensacola, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland (ME), Portland (OR), Providence, Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Roanoke, Rochester (NY), Sacramento, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), San Juan, Sarasota, Savannah, Seattle/Tacoma, Shreveport, [141] Syracuse, Tallahassee, Tampa, Tri-Cities (TN), Tucson, Tulsa, West Palm Beach, Wichita, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, Wilmington (NC), Allentown/Bethlehem, Anchorage, [142] Billings, Bozeman, Burlington (VT), Eagle/Vail, Harrisburg, Hayden/Steamboat Springs, Jackson Hole, Kalispell, Missoula, [145] Montrose/Telluride, Myrtle Beach, Oakland, Ontario (CA), Spokane, Amsterdam, Aruba, Barbados, Belize City, Bermuda, Bogotá, Bonaire, Brasília, Brussels, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Cancún, Caracas, Cozumel, Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Grand Cayman, Guadalajara, Guatemala City, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Kingston, Lagos, Liberia (CR), Lima, London–Heathrow, Madrid, Managua, Manchester (UK), Mexico City, Montego Bay, Munich, Nassau, Panama City, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Port–au-Prince, Providenciales, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Quito, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Roatán, Rome–Fiumicino, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Thomas, San José (CR), San José del Cabo, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador, Santiago (Chile), Santo Domingo–Las Américas, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Stuttgart, Tegucigalpa, Tokyo–Narita, Antigua, Barcelona, Dublin, Milan–Malpensa, St. Croix , St. Kitts, Venice–Marco Polo, Zurich, Havana, Chennai, Tokyo-Haneda, Sydney, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Auckland, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Manila, Nouméa, Queenstown, Santiago de Chile, Singapore, Adelaide, Alice Springs, Brisbane, Cairns, Canberra, Coffs Harbour, Darwin, Gold Coast, Hamilton Island, [146] Hervey Bay, Hobart, Melbourne, Perth, Broome, Christchurch, Wellington, Albury, Armidale, Brisbane West Wellcamp, Canberra, Coffs Harbour, Dubbo, Gladstone, [147] Lord Howe Island, Moree, Port Macquarie, Tamworth, Wagga Wagga, Abha, Aden, [148] Addis Ababa, Ahmedabad, Alexandria-Borg el Arab, Almaty, Amman-Queen Alia, Ankara, Ashgabat, Baghdad, Bahrain, Baku, Basra, Beirut, Belgrade, Bishkek, Bucharest, Bujumbura, Chișinău, Chittagong, Colombo, Dammam, Delhi, Dhaka, Djibouti, Dnipropetrovsk, Doha, Donetsk, Dushanbe, Entebbe, Erbil, Gassim, Hyderabad, Ha'il, Hambantota, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Jeddah, Juba, Kabul, Kandahar, Karachi, Kathmandu, Kazan, Kharkiv, Khartoum, Kiev-Boryspil, Kigali, Kiev-Zhulyany, Krasnodar, Kochi, Kuwait, Lucknow, Malé, Mashhad, Medina, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow-Vnukovo, Multan, Mumbai, Muscat, Najaf, Odessa, Osh, Port Sudan, Riyadh, Rostov-on-Don, Salalah, Samara, Sana'a, Sarajevo - International, Shymkent, Sialkot, Skopje, Sulaymaniyah, Tabuk, Ta'if, Tbilisi, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Thiruvananthapuram, Ufa, Volgograd, Yanbu, Yekaterinburg, Yerevan, Zagreb G, H
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, San Francisco, Houston-Intercontinental, Newark, Guam, Denver, Los Angeles, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles E
United Express Chicago–O'Hare D
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Washington-National E
Virgin America San Francisco, Dallas-Love, Los Angeles F
Virgin Atlantic London–Heathrow, Manchester H
WestJet Calgary, Vancouver, Edmonton, Toronto-Pearson, Winnipeg C
WestJet Encore Toronto-Pearson C

Garfield Character Ages Information (Person)

Character Birth Date Age as of January 1, 2014
Herman Vermin July 29, 1998 15
Squeak September 9, 1984 29
Nermal Arbuckle September 3, 1979 34
Odie Arbuckle August 8, 1978 35
Garfield Arbuckle June 19, 1978 35
Sonja March 12, 1977 36
Binky the Clown May 8, 1955 58
Jon Arbuckle July 28, 1950 63
Mom Arbuckle July 1, 1940 73
Lyman Johnson January 7, 1940 73
Dad Arbuckle December 22, 1935 78
Sonja's Father February 21, 1935 78
Grandma Arbuckle June 12, 1929 84


Top 20 Oldest Comic Strips Still Being Written By the Original Author Information (Person)

Comic Start Date End Date Run Time
Beetle Bailey September 4, 1950 NA 63 years, 2 months, 26 days
Peanuts October 2, 1950 February 13, 2000 49 years, 4 months, 11 days
Little Orphan Annie August 5, 1924 May 9, 1964 43 years, 9 months, 4 days
Lil' Abner August 13, 1934 November 13, 1977 43 years, 3 months
Doonesbury October 26, 1970 NA 43 years, 1 month, 4 days
Blondie September 8, 1930 March 14, 1973 42 years, 6 months, 6 days
Bringing Up Father January 12, 1913 October 22, 1954 41 years, 9 months, 10 days
Garfield June 19, 1978 NA 35 years, 5 months, 11 days
Drabble January 11, 1990 NA 23 years, 10 months, 19 days
Popeye December 19, 1919 October 13, 1938 19 years, 8 months, 24 days
Adam@Home June 20, 1995 February 21, 2009 13 years, 8 months, 1 day
Pearls Before Swine December 30, 2001 NA 11 years, 11 months

Silver Spring (comic strip) Information (Person)

Silver Spring
Author(s)Jonah Freund
Current status/scheduleRunning
Launch dateJanuary 31, 2014
Genre(s)Humor

Silver Spring (called The Recess War until March 25, 2014 and Alyssa until April 10, 2014)

Comic strip influences

Silver Spring is based mainly on Pearls Before Swine, with occasional parts based on Garfield and Doonesbury.

Main characters

Alyssa Jones

Jonah Freund

Caden Brousseau

Tas Blum

Secondary Characters

Sebastian Soden

Paige Lewis

Silas Zhang

Rat (from Pearls Before Swine)

Garfield (from Garfield)

Setting

Bridale, CA Transit System Information (Person)

Gold Line

Station Code Opened Other Transit
Lines
Notes
Bridale International Airport ? 2001 (Intercontinental) Current southern terminus
South Downtown Hill ? 1998
Downtown Hill ? 1995
North Downtown Hill ? 1994
Downtown Bridale ? 1981 (Intercontinental) Transfer station to all lines, oldest gold line station
Area 7 ? 1984 (Intercontinental)
Suburban Avenue ? 1989 (Intercontinental) One-direction station
Urban Avenue ? 1990 (Intercontinental) One-direction station
Veteran Avenue ? 1991 (Intercontinental) Transfer station to Green, Intercontinental, Yellow, and Blue lines
Revolutionary Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
1812 Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Civil Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
WW1 Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
WW2 Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Korea Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Vietnam Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Persian Gulf Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Afghanistan Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental)
Iraq Avenue ? 1992 (Intercontinental) Current northern terminus

Green Line

Station Code Opened Other Transit
Lines
Notes
South Downtown Hill ? 1998 Gold Line Current southern terminus
Downtown Hill ? 1995 Gold Line
North Downtown Hill ? 1994 Gold Line
Downtown Bridale ? 1981 Gold Line (Intercontinental) Transfer station to all lines, oldest gold line station
Area 7 ? 1984 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Suburban Avenue ? 1989 Gold Line (Intercontinental) One-direction station
Urban Avenue ? 1990 Gold Line (Intercontinental) One-direction station
Veteran Avenue ? 1991 Gold Line (Intercontinental) Transfer station to Green, Intercontinental, Yellow, and Blue lines
Revolutionary Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
1812 Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Civil Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
WW1 Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
WW2 Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Korea Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Vietnam Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Persian Gulf Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Afghanistan Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental)
Iraq Avenue ? 1992 Gold Line (Intercontinental) Transfer station to Gold and Intercontinental lines

Silver Spring Union Station Information (Person)

Station Layout

Track 28 'Detroit MW Connector toward Detroit (Kensington)
East Coast Express toward Boston, Massachusetts (Baltimore)
Island platform
Track 27 Twin Cities MW Connector toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Track 26 Midwest Connectors toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Island platform
Track 25 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
Hollywood Line toward Tilton Drive (Brisbane Street)
Forest Glen Line toward Brisbane Street (Linden)
Track 24 Orange Line toward Forest Grove Drive/Myrtle Road (2nd Avenue)
Green Line toward Garrett Park (Linden)
Island platform
Track 23 Kentucky Zephyr Terminus
Trans-Continental Line Terminus
East Coast Express toward Bangor, Maine (Philadelphia 30th Street)
Track 22 Cape May Starliner Terminus
Island platform
Track 21 Eagle Terminus
Raven Terminus
Hawk Terminus
Track 20 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 19 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 18 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 17 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 16 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Island platform
Track 15 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Track 14 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Island platform
Track 13 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Track 12 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 11 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 10 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 9 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 8 Eagle toward Dallas, Texas (Washington DC)
Raven toward Denver, Colorado (Washington DC)
Hawk toward Anaheim, California (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 7 Cape May Starliner toward Cleveland, Ohio (Washington DC)
Track 6 Trans-Continental Line toward Los Angeles, California (Washington DC)
Kentucky Zephyr toward Kansas City, Missouri (Alexandria)
East Coast Express toward Miami, Florida (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 5 Orange Line toward Constitution Avenue/12th Street (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)
Green Line toward Tilton Drive (Takoma)
Turquoise Line toward 14th Street Bridge (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)

Lexington Union Station Information (Person)

Station Layout

Track 1 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
East Coast Express toward Boston, Massachusetts (Baltimore)
Island platform
Track 2 Twin Cities MW Connector toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Track 3 Midwest Connectors toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Island platform
Track 4 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
Hollywood Line toward Tilton Drive (Brisbane Street)
Forest Glen Line toward Brisbane Street (Linden)
Track 5 Orange Line toward Forest Grove Drive/Myrtle Road (2nd Avenue)
Green Line toward Garrett Park (Linden)
Island platform
Track 6 Kentucky Zephyr Terminus
Trans-Continental Line Terminus
East Coast Express toward Bangor, Maine (Philadelphia 30th Street)
Track 7 Cape May Starliner Terminus
Island platform
Track 8 Eagle Terminus
Raven Terminus
Hawk Terminus
Track 9 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 10 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 11 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 12 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 13 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Island platform
Track 14 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Track 15 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Island platform
Track 16 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Track 17 ← All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 18 ← All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 19 ← All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 20 ← All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 21 Eagle toward Dallas, Texas (Washington DC)
Raven toward Denver, Colorado (Washington DC)
Hawk toward Anaheim, California (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 22 Cape May Starliner toward Cleveland, Ohio (Washington DC)
Track 23 Trans-Continental Line toward Los Angeles, California (Washington DC)
Kentucky Zephyr toward Kansas City, Missouri (Alexandria)
East Coast Express toward Miami, Florida (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 24 Orange Line toward Constitution Avenue/12th Street (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)
Green Line toward Tilton Drive (Takoma)
Turquoise Line toward 14th Street Bridge (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)

Paducah Transit Center Information (Person)

Station Layout

Track 28 'Detroit MW Connector toward Detroit (Kensington)
East Coast Express toward Boston, Massachusetts (Baltimore)
Island platform
Track 27 Twin Cities MW Connector toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Track 26 Midwest Connectors toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Island platform
Track 25 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
Hollywood Line toward Tilton Drive (Brisbane Street)
Forest Glen Line toward Brisbane Street (Linden)
Track 24 Orange Line toward Forest Grove Drive/Myrtle Road (2nd Avenue)
Green Line toward Garrett Park (Linden)
Island platform
Track 23 Kentucky Zephyr Terminus
Trans-Continental Line Terminus
East Coast Express toward Bangor, Maine (Philadelphia 30th Street)
Track 22 Cape May Starliner Terminus
Island platform
Track 21 Eagle Terminus
Raven Terminus
Hawk Terminus
Track 20 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 19 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 18 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 17 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 16 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Island platform
Track 15 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Track 14 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Island platform
Track 13 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Track 12 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 11 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 10 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 9 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 8 Eagle toward Dallas, Texas (Washington DC)
Raven toward Denver, Colorado (Washington DC)
Hawk toward Anaheim, California (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 7 Cape May Starliner toward Cleveland, Ohio (Washington DC)
Track 6 Trans-Continental Line toward Los Angeles, California (Washington DC)
Kentucky Zephyr toward Kansas City, Missouri (Alexandria)
East Coast Express toward Miami, Florida (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 5 Orange Line toward Constitution Avenue/12th Street (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)
Green Line toward Tilton Drive (Takoma)
Turquoise Line toward 14th Street Bridge (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)

Bowling Green Central Station Information (Person)

Station Layout

Track 28 'Detroit MW Connector toward Detroit (Kensington)
East Coast Express toward Boston, Massachusetts (Baltimore)
Island platform
Track 27 Twin Cities MW Connector toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Track 26 Midwest Connectors toward Cleveland, Detroit, Green Bay, or Minneapolis (West Forest Glen)
Island platform
Track 25 Brown Line toward Bedford, Pennsylvania (Linden)
Hollywood Line toward Tilton Drive (Brisbane Street)
Forest Glen Line toward Brisbane Street (Linden)
Track 24 Orange Line toward Forest Grove Drive/Myrtle Road (2nd Avenue)
Green Line toward Garrett Park (Linden)
Island platform
Track 23 Kentucky Zephyr Terminus
Trans-Continental Line Terminus
East Coast Express toward Bangor, Maine (Philadelphia 30th Street)
Track 22 Cape May Starliner Terminus
Island platform
Track 21 Eagle Terminus
Raven Terminus
Hawk Terminus
Track 20 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 19 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 18 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 17 ← All northbound terminating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 16 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Island platform
Track 15 Maineliner toward Caribou, Maine (Kensington)
Syracuse Line toward Resivoir (2nd Avenue)
Track 14 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Island platform
Track 13 Maineliner toward Charlottesville, Virginia (Queens Chapel)
Syracuse Line toward Toronto, Canada (Queens Chapel)
Track 12 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 11 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 10 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Island platform
Track 9 All southbound originating lines except for Cape May Starliner, Eagle, Raven, and Hawk
Track 8 Eagle toward Dallas, Texas (Washington DC)
Raven toward Denver, Colorado (Washington DC)
Hawk toward Anaheim, California (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 7 Cape May Starliner toward Cleveland, Ohio (Washington DC)
Track 6 Trans-Continental Line toward Los Angeles, California (Washington DC)
Kentucky Zephyr toward Kansas City, Missouri (Alexandria)
East Coast Express toward Miami, Florida (Washington DC)
Island platform
Track 5 Orange Line toward Constitution Avenue/12th Street (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)
Green Line toward Tilton Drive (Takoma)
Turquoise Line toward 14th Street Bridge (Georgia Avenue-South Silver Spring)

Hopeful 2014 Denver Broncos Roster Information (Person)

Denver Broncos roster
Quarterbacks

Running backs

Wide receivers

Tight ends

Offensive linemen

Defensive linemen

Linebackers

Defensive backs

Special teams


Rookies in italics

Roster updated January 22, 2014

53 active, 24 inactive, 8 practice squad

AFC rostersNFC rosters

See also


Snow Bowl I Information (Person)

1 2 3 4 Total
TMD 77140 28
PUZ 77721 42
DateJanuary 21, 2014 (2014-01-21)
StadiumGetty Park Field, Belvedere, Forest Glen
MVPJonah Freund (Puzzlers) Connor ? (Puzzlers)
FavoriteNone
RefereeDavid Freund
Attendance2
Ceremonies
National anthemNone
Coin tossNone
Halftime showNone
TV in the United States
NetworkSSL Network
AnnouncersNone
Nielsen ratingsNone
Market shareNone
Cost of 30-second commercial$3 million

Team Rosters

Puzzlers

Quarterbacks

  • #4 David Freund (Ref)
  • #5 Brendan Rich

Wide Recievers

  • #54 Jonah Freund
  • #57 Victor Jelen
  • #58 Marie Spirtas
  • #59 Liam ?
  • #64 Connor ?

Tight Ends

  • #52 Benjamin Freund

Linebackers

  • #52 Benjamin Freund
  • #57 Victor Jelen

Safeties

  • #5 Brendan Rich

Cornerbacks

  • #54 Jonah Freund
  • #59 Liam ?
  • #64 Connor ?

Kickers

  • #5 Brendan Rich
  • #52 Benjamin Freund

Kick Returners

  • #64 Colby ?

Tall Midgets

Quarterbacks

  • #1 Tom Jelen
  • #4 David Freund (Ref)

Wide Recievers

  • #51 John Spirtas
  • #53 Colby Rich
  • #55 Dylan Rich
  • #56 Ben Spirtas

Tight Ends

  • #60 Jackson Goen

Linebackers

  • #56 Ben Spirtas

Safeties

  • #1 Tom Jelen

Cornerbacks

  • #51 John Spirtas
  • #53 Colby Rich
  • #55 Dylan Rich
  • #60 Jackson Goen

Kickers

  • #1 Tom Jelen

Kick Returners

  • #51 John Spirtas

Stats

  • Snow Depth: 2-3 inches
  • Longest Gain: Offense- 44 yards (Brendan Rich to Connor ?, set up game-winning touchdown by Jonah Freund) Defense- 54 yards (Connor ? interception return, almost TD)
  • QB Comparison
QB INTs Thrown TDs Thrown Yards
Brendan Rich 0 6 Around 400
Tom Jelen 1 4 Around 350
David Freund (Puzzlers) 1 0 Around 50
David Freund (Tall Midgets) 1 0 Around 175
  • Receiving yards by Jonah Freund: Around 200
  • Receiving touchdowns by Jonah Freund: 4
  • Receiving yards by Connor ?: Around 125
  • Receiving touchdowns by Connor ?: 1

Snow Bowl II Information (Person)

1 2 3 4 Total
PUZ 0000 0
TMD 0000 0
DateFebruary 13, 2014 (2014-02-13)
StadiumGetty Park Field, Belvedere, Forest Glen
MVP?
FavoriteNone
RefereeDavid Freund
Attendance?
Ceremonies
National anthemNone
Coin tossNone
Halftime showNone
TV in the United States
NetworkSSL Network
AnnouncersNone
Nielsen ratingsNone
Market shareNone
Cost of 30-second commercialNone

List of CFL lore since 1970 Information (Person)

1970s

  • The Drag: In the 1971 CFL Super Bowl between the Rockville Airliners and the Gaithersburg Beagles, the Airliners were down 45-40 and received the ball at their own 40 with 0:56 to go in the game. After and incomplete John Matthews pass to Kevin Derricks, on second down the snap went over Matthews' head and he recovered at his own 9-yard line, making it 3rd and 41. On third down, Beagles linebacker Jake Mentis sacked Matthews at his own 2-yard line for a 7-yard loss. With only 0:07 to go, the Airliners called their final timeout. On fourth down and 48, Matthews had three people holding onto him five yards deep in his own end zone, and he fired it out deep to a extremely well-covered Kevin Derricks at midfield, and Derricks dragged Beagles defensive back Aiden Baktris to the 20 and then broke free, running the ball in for a touchdown on what is now tied as the longest play in CFL history. Both Mentis and Baktris were released after the game for their mistakes on the final play, and Derricks was named MVP.
  • The Double Fumble: In a 1978 Week 16 game between the Airliners and the Cape Verde Tumblers, the Airliners had 3rd down and 19 from their own 7 with the game tied at 39 and six seconds to go on the clock. The Airliners brought in rookie cornerback Jackson Jackson at wide receiver, and he took a reverse from John Matthews and began running downfield. He was stripped at the Tumblers' 49-yard line by free safety Herman Finnit and the ball was recovered by Jake Mentis, who returned the ball to the Airliners' 19-yard line and saw Kevin Derricks running at him fast. He attempted a lateral to strong safety Samuel Addisa, but the lateral was fumbled and recovered by Matthews, who ran the ball in for a 78-yard touchdown after a missed tackle by Finnit. The Airliners won the game 46-39 and clinched their their eight consecutive ACFC playoff home-field advantage.

1980s

  • The Tip: In the 1981 CFL Super Bowl,

1990s

  • Tip Catch Zone Cover 1: In a Week 2 1991 game between the Airliners and the Tumblers, The Tumblers were down 14-18 and had the ball at the Airliners' 21-yard line with just twelve seconds to go on the clock. Tumblers quarterback threw it to an open Andrew Fonty in the end zone, but it was batted high in the air by Airliners strong safety Nicole Bailey just before Fonty could catch the pass. It landed on Tumblers receiver Benjamin Freund's shoulder two yards ahead of the line of scrimmage, and linebacker Irene Landry avoided him from catching the ball as it fell toward the ground. It was tipped up at the last second by cornerback Jackson Jackson and intercepted with one hand by free safety Cindy Brant, who returned it twelve yards to the Airliners' 31-yard line to end the game. It was called the Tip Catch Zone cover 1 because Nicole Bailey was the only zone coverer on the play, and Brant tipped the ball once before catching it.

CFL Uniform numbers Information (Person)

Number Range QB RB WR TE OL DL LB CB S K P H RB/ST
1-9 Yes No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes
10–19 Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No
20–29 No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No Yes
30–39 No Yes No No Yes No No No Yes No No No No
40–49 No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No
50–59 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No
60–69 No No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No No
70–79 No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No
80–89 No No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes No
90–99 No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No

Until March 9, 2014, quarterbacks could wear the numbers 40-49 and 70-89.

CFL Super Bowls Information (Person)

Season Winning Team Score Losing Team Score Location Stadium MVP
1921 Baltimore Colts (1) 27 Oakland Raiders 17 Baltimore, Maryland Memorial Stadium
1922 Miami Dolphins (1) 21 Baltimore Colts 0 Miami, Florida Miami Orange Bowl
1923 Miami Dolphins (2) 21 Pittsburgh Steelers 17 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Three Rivers Stadium
1924 Miami Dolphins (3) 27 Oakland Raiders 10 Miami, Florida Miami Orange Bowl
1925 Pittsburgh Steelers (1) 24 Oakland Raiders 13 Oakland, California Oakland Coliseum
MORE COMING SOON
1964 Denver RPGs 26 Cape Verde Tumblers 24 Washington D.C. Sports Authority Field at Mile High Brett Mentis (QB)
1965
MORE COMING SOON
1981 Rockville Airliners 57 San Juan Cats 54 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Cindy Brant (FS)
1982
1983
1984 Rockville Airliners 44 Silver Spring Hurricanic Airplanes 41 Denver, Colorado Doonesbury Stadium John Matthews (QB)
1985 Cape Verde Tumblers 22 Silver Spring Hurricanic Airplanes 12 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Jake Mentis (LB)
1986 Cape Verde Tumblers 34 Silver Spring Hurricane Airplanes 31 Rockville, Maryland Veteran Stadium George Damon (QB)
1987 Rockville Airliners 64 Denver RPGs 3 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Jonah Freund (QB), Caden Brousseau (WR)
1988
1989
1990
1991 Rockville Airliners 57 Silver Spring Hurricanic Airplanes 20 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Jonah Freund (QB)
2008 Springfield Puppies 43 Cape Verde Tumblers 36 Rockville, Maryland Veteran Stadium Sukie Piffle (WR)
2012 Rockville Airliners 27 Denver RPGs 13 St. Louis, Missouri Garfield Superdome Scott Johnson (QB)
2013 Rockville Airliners 41 Silver Spring Hurricanic Airplanes 29 Denver, Colorado Doonesbury Stadium Alexandra Garfield (WR)

Caden Brousseau (AOW Dimension) Information (Person)

ManhattanSandyFurystorm/sandbox
25th Governor of Oklahoma
In office
January 9, 1995 – January 10, 2011
Lieutenant Jonah Freund
Preceded by David Walters
Succeeded by Mary Fallin
Personal details
Born
Caden Brousseau

(1965-08-12) August 12, 1965 (age 58)
???????????????
Political party Democratic
Spouse???????????????
Residence Governor's Mansion
Alma materUniversity of Oklahoma

Benjamin Freund (CFL Receiver) Information (Person)

ManhattanSandyFurystorm/sandbox
No. 48
Position: Wide receiver
Personal information
Born: (1968-06-10) June 10, 1968 (age 55)
Hoboken, New Jersey
Career information
Undrafted: 1988
Career history
  • Cape Verde Tumblers (1988)
  • Springfield Puppies (1989)
  • London Tauruses (1990)
  • Cape Verde Tumblers (1991-2006)
  • Springfield Puppies (2007-2008)
Career highlights and awards
  • 5× CFL Pro Bowl (1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2008)
  • 1× CFL receptions leader (1990)
  • 2× ACFC Champion (1994, 1995)
  • 2× NCFC Champion (1993, 2008)
  • 4x CFL Super Bowl Champion (1993, 1994, 1995, 2008)
  • 2x CFL Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (1994, 1995)
Career NFL statistics
Receptions:2,431
Receiving yards:21,995
Average:17.2
Receiving TDs:233

Sukie Piffle Information (Person)

Rockville Airliners Information (Person)

Rockville Airliners
Established 1973; 51 years ago (1973)
Play in and headquartered in Veteran Stadium
Rockville, Maryland
League/conference affiliations

National Football League ( 1973–present)

  • American Crazy Football Conference (1973–present)
    • ACFC West (1973–present)
Current uniform
Team colorsOrange, Green, Blue      
MascotAirplane(1973-present)
Personnel
Head coachJonah Freund
Team history
  • Rockville Airliners (1973–present)
Championships
League championships (12)
  • CFL Super Bowls(12)
    1973 (20-40), 1974 (20-40), 1975 (20-40), 1976 (20-40), 1977 (20-40), 1978 (20-40), 1979 (20-40), 1981 (17-19), 1984 ()20-40), 1987 (20-40), 1991 (20-40), 2013 (5-7)
Conference championships (0)
Division championships (8)
  • ACFC West: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2013
Playoff appearances (28)
  • ACFC/CFL: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013
Home fields
  • Veteran Stadium (1973–present)
Team owner(s)
  • Unknown at the moment (1973-present)

List of Four Stolen Objects, The Finland Diaries, A Strange Childhood, and Teenage War Footage- Welcome to Finland characters Information (Person)

Main characters

  • Gabrielle Holldole (11/18/1976)- Very smart CSI- diagnosed from-10-to-48 year old woman. Starts as a adventure-taker and speaker for Young Polititians, and goes to the Finland War in 1977. Promoted to lieutenant in 1979. She gets married to Dean Hovera in 1984, still in Finland, and leaves Finland with Dean and Felix Handall after being shot in the arm falling out of a helicopter on April 19, 1985. Gives birth to Ingrid Holldole on December 31, 1986, and in 1992 joins CNN as a field reporter. Widely known for her 1999 trip to the Azores with multiple CNN colleagues to interview the 20,000 new soldiers from the United States to the Azores (one being her own daughter). Still works for CNN. Lives in Bridale, Oklahoma with Dean.
  • Felix Handall (11/18/1976)- Also starts as an adventure-taker, and elected vice president of Young Polititians in early 1977. Goes to the Finland War in late 1977 with Dean and Gabrielle, to also leave with them in April 1985. Married Audrey ?????? in 1990 and became the father of Audrey Handall, Jr. on January 1, 1991. Now works as a lobbyist for democratic rights in Alexandria, Virginia.
  • Ingrid Holldole (born 12/31/1986)- Daughter of Dean and Gabrielle. Grew up on a knowledge of war and befriended Audrey Handall, Jr. in 1993 when Audrey was only two years old. She could read a 400-page book at 2 days old. In 1991, Ingrid went to the Persian Gulf War as an extremely strange preschool project- she came back after a month completely unharmed by anything. In 1998, she and Audrey went to Finland. She was promoted to lieutenant as a birthday present on December 31, 1998. In June 1999, the two of them were transferred to the Azores as part of the 20,000-troop addition to United States troops in the Azores in July 1999. Gave a training course to many CNN reporters for the first few months (one reporter was her mom, who didn't need any training after eight years in Finland). After that, she and Audrey spent all of their time either on guard, taking sleep breaks, or fighting. Ingrid and Audrey went on leave from the Azores at the beginning of September 2001. They spent October in Afghanistan for the beginning of the war, and then went to Iraq for two weeks to cover the ongoing conflict. Spent November and December at home in Bridale. On December 13, 2001, Ingrid was one of the many people to get hypothermia in the Great Ice Blast of December 2001. Spent the last couple weeks of the month in the hospital and then went straight back to the Azores at the beginning of 2002. On December 31, 2002, Ingrid's sixteenth birthday, she and Audrey got caught in a 48-RPG ambush on the island Santa Maria, to be transferred to Walter Reed within a day. Spent the first three weeks of 2003 in a coma after the explosion, and met Jason Henderdale at Walter Reed, a 27-year old leg amputee that worked as a Walter Reed nurse. Ingrid and Jason began to very highly like each other and started dating once Ingrid was able to walk decently again in June 2003. After leaving Walter Reed at the end of 2003, she began living with Jason at Fisher House in Rockville, Maryland. Ingrid was accepted at University of Maryland in July 2004. In 2006, she married Jason, and gave birth to twins Rebecca and Daniel on August 27, 2007. She graduated from the University of Maryland in June 2008 with a degree in history. However, she also started working at Walter Reed in 2009. Currently lives in Rockville, Maryland with Jason, Rebecca, and Daniel.

(More coming soon)

Secondary characters

  • Caden Brousseau (11/20/1976) Extreme adventure-taker as a kid. Starting with the big mountain-climb adventure in 1975, to the ice-snowball, to paper airplane attacks, and much more. In 1976, he was noted for having faced off against the gigantic half-killer snake that could kill 207 people in one minute. Lived on a commune with Jonah, Juliet, Asha, Nathaniel, Charles, Xavier, and Fiona from 1983 to 1989 at the University Oklahoma. He married ????????? in 1991 and moved back into his old house with his fellow commune-livers. After two of them had left and moved to Kensington, Caden began looking farther into the Finland War situation after briefly going there in 1976. In 1994, he ran for governor of Oklahoma and won, with Jonah as his lieutenant governor. He became the father of ???? on July 23, 1997. He was governor until the 2010 election, when he decided to not run again. Currently lives in Andover, Oklahoma with ???? and ?????.
  • Jonah Freund (11/21/1976) Also an adventure-taker, known for all of the same things as Caden. Also moved into the commune at the University of Oklahoma. After that, he moved into Caden's house with the others and married ???? in 1991. Became the father of ???? on April 17, 1993, and ???? on March 7, 1994. He became lieutenant governor of Oklahoma after Caden was elected for governor, and was lieutenant governor until Caden stepped down from the governor's position in 2010. Currently lives in Andover, Oklahoma with ????, ????, and ????.

Samoan War of 1975 Information (Person)

Samoan War of 1975
Date11 June 1975 (1975-06-11)  – 30 June 1975 (1975-06-30)
(2 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Result Samoan victory, Invasion of Fiji by United States forces
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents

Southwest Pacific forces: American Samoa American Samoa
Fiji Fiji
Saipan
New Hebrides New Hebrides
French Polynesia Tahiti

Supported by:

None

United States forces: United States Washington, D.C.

Supported by:

None
Commanders and leaders
American Samoa Governor Duke
American Samoa MacArthur
United States Henry Kissinger
United States Gerald Ford
Strength

Unknown
American Samoa: 2
Fiji: Unkown
Saipan: Unknown
New Hebrides: Unknown

Tahiti: Unknown

<30+

Washington, D.C.: <30
Casualties and losses

American Samoa American Samoa
7 dead
Fiji Fiji
3 dead
Saipan
2 dead
New Hebrides New Hebrides
0 dead, 1 possible P.O.W.
French Polynesia Tahiti
0 dead, 4 AWOLs
Note: 31 dead in unknown locations

Total dead: 43
Total AWOLs: 4
Total P.O.W.s: 1 possible

United States Washington D.C.
0 dead

Total dead: 0
Total AWOL: 0
Total P.O.W.s: 0

Total dead: 43 Total AWOLs: 4

Total P.O.W.s: 1 possible

The Samoan War of 1975 was a war between many places in Southern Pacific and Washington D.C. It started when the governor of the American Samoa seized a Washington cruise ship due to Washington not paying attention to Samoa's emergency aid requests sent four months earlier. The war began on 11 June 1975 and ended on 30 June 1975. Similar conflicts led to later Samoan wars, especially the Post-911 Samoan war.

February 1975 Natural Disaster Slam

In late January and early February of 1975, multiple different natural disasters occurred in the American Samoa. On February 2, a famine began, a locust plague reached Samoa, and the volcano erupted- and on February 5 a sudden typhoon hit the island. Also, on Feburary 6, there were reports of snow. That same day, Governor Duke declared emergency aid for Samoa, eventually causing a war.

Cause of war

Four months later, on June 9, 1975, emergency aid had still not come to Samoa. Governor Duke decided to declare war on Washington D.C. and began a plan. By June 13, a cruise ship out of Long Beach was seized and people were kept hostage.

From June 14 to June 17, Henry Kissinger, Gerald Ford, and some others at the White house decided what exactly to do to Samoa. During these discussions, someone mentioned that the hostages were on the deck of the cruise ship playing shuffleboard, and were being tortured in their opinion.

On June 17, Washington decided to begin "Operation Frequent Manhood" and attack Samoa. The next day, Marines left Washington for Samoa. Before leaving, a man asked a question about if they were expected to cause heavy casualties and the general said he didn't know, so some marines didn't want to leave until they got an explanation. They got lost in many places along the way to Samoa, and ended up with Fiji, Saipan, New Hebrides, and Tahiti against them. During this time, U.S. Marines invaded Fiji.

Punitive Bombing to North Korea

On June 23, the Marines finally reached Samoa. The hostages had been released but a war began anyways. On June 26, Washington planned punitive bombing to North Korea on Samoa. The next day, Washington dropped a 15,000 pound "Bluebell" on Samoa, destroying a tuna cannery. The war continued through the next three days.

Temporary U.S. Marine Invasion of Samoa

On June 28, U.S. Marines invaded Samoa. That day, a television press release announced that 7 men were killed in a landing craft collision of the Samoan coast, 3 were killed in the invasion of Fiji, two were killed in Saipan, there was a possible P.O.W. in the New Hebrides, and for AWOLs in Tahiti, bringing the death toll of the war to 43. However, the press release did not give information on the reason for these deaths, and it confirmed that the day before the four AWOLs had been thought dead. On June 29, U.S. Marines began leaving Samoa. Late on June 30, a boat arrived with many people from the press. On the morning of July 1, Governor Duke confirmed that there were no Marines remaining on the island and that Samoa had won the war.

Problems with the Press

However, the press remained on the island for days being threatened to leave by Governor Duke. On July 5, a "Times" reporter attempted to use an excuse to stay on the island (he wanted more time to "grow his beard"), however, Governor Duke forced them to leave.

Communication Error

A major communication error forced the Marines to surrender. An attempted code to another marine went wrong and ended up like this: 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000023241 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000023241

Finland War Information (Person)

Finland War
File:Finland War Result.png
A drawing of the Northeastern United States on October 1, 2013 after the war (This picture was drawn by a New York lieutenant who was severely injured, explaining the extremely bad handwriting on the side of the picture).
Date18 November 1976 – 27 September 2013
(36 years, 10 months, 1 week and 2 days)
Location
Result

Finnish victory

Territorial
changes
New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania join the country of Finland.
Belligerents

United States forces: New York (state) New York
New Jersey New Jersey
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania

Supported by:

Virginia Virginia

Northern Europe forces: Finland Finland
Norway Norway
Sweden Sweden

Supported by:

Oklahoma Oklahoma
Commanders and leaders
New York (state) Sebastian Soden
New York (state) Hugh Carey
New York (state) Mario Cuomo
New York (state) George Pataki
New York (state) Eliot Spitzer
New York (state) David Paterson
New York (state) Andrew Cuomo
Finland Oskari Peurala
Finland Jonah Freund
Finland Caden Brousseau
Finland Juliet Compagnon
Finland Urho Kekkonen
Finland Mauno Koivisto
Finland Martti Ahtisaari
Finland Tarja Halonen
Finland Sauli Niinisto
Strength

100,000
New York: 50,000
New Jersey: 35,000

Pennsylvania: 15,000

500,000+
Finland:250,000
Norway:150,000

Sweden:100,000
Casualties and losses

New York (state) New York
>500,000 dead, 90,000 AWOLs, 78 P.O.W.s
New Jersey New Jersey
>7,000 dead, 300 AWOLs, 6 P.O.W.s
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
>1,500 dead, 63 AWOLs, 0 P.O.W.s

Total dead: >508,500
Total AWOLs: 90,363
Total P.O.W.s: 84

Finland Finland
>70,000 dead, 450 AWOLs, 34 P.O.W.s Norway Norway
>2,500 dead, 67 AWOLs, 0 P.O.W.s Sweden Sweden
>500 dead, 4 AWOLs, 0 P.O.W.s

Total dead: >73,000
Total AWOLs: 517
Total P.O.W.s: 34

Total dead: >581,500 Total AWOLs: 90,880 Total P.O.W.s: 118

Total cost: approximately $879,555,500,000,000

The Finland war was a war that began on November 18, 1976. As the longest known war in history, over 3,500 Boeing 767-700ER flights went from Andover, Oklahoma to Finland carrying Oklahoman soldiers to help the Finland side of the war. 4 known planes spent over two decades in Finland before taking their original passengers back to Oklahoma. The war was mostly fought in Finland and Norway, but other fighting happened in Sweden and New York. In addition, soldiers from New Jersey and Pennsylvania fought with New York. In 1985, Virginia began supporting New York and sent about 20 soldiers to them. As early as December 1976, Oklahoma sent soldiers to help Finland. Of Finland's 250,000 soldiers, about 45% of them were sent from Oklahoma.

When New York officially surrendered on September 27, 2013, Finland took over most of New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. To date, There is a part of Finland in the Northeastern United States.

Start of war

The Finland war began on November 18, 1976 when two 11-year old boys saw each other (Sebastian Soden and Oskari Peurala) in New York City and one attacked the other. After the quarrel that morning, Soden was sent to jail for attempted murder. He broke out less than an hour later with Evil Elmo, Cookie Monster, and Big Bird and began fighting Peurala again. After the second quarrel, Soden ran off and Peurala was hospitalized for two days before becoming a commader in the war.

Battle of Albany

On July 7, 1977, 700 Finnish soldiers conducted a trap due to a large coding error by the New Yorkers. 450 New York soldiers marched northward into Albany, New York to meet 700 Finnish soldiers marching southward into Albany. Then, without warning, Oskari Peurala, who was leading the Finnish soldiers, opened fire at a couple of New York soldiers. They shot back, and then all of the soldiers were pushing other people, banging into them hard, opening fire... 199 New York soldiers and 64 Finnish soldiers were killed, and southern Albany was critically damaged with parts completely destroyed. 102 Albany civilians were killed in the destruction of the city. Later that year, a similar battle happened near Erie, Pennsylvania.

Battle of Erie

On November 12, 1977...

Longship Cruise of 1979

On November 18, 1979, the cruise Longship was used to carry 5000 Finnish soldiers from New York to Finland after completing a mission in New York. On this cruise, a small battle was fought on December 5, 1979, the last day of the cruise.

Operation Albanize

In October 1979, 5000 Finnish soldiers flew from places in Sweden and southern Finland to a war base about 20 miles away from Albany. They snuck into Albany on October 18 to find the half of the city that was still standing after the Battle of Albany deserted. This was good for Finland, as they planned to attack secretly. Nobody knew until one of Hugh Carey's aides saw a blast of mortar rounds completely destroying areas of trees. However, this person was stopped by the three youngest soldiers ever to fight in a war at that time (Gabrielle Holldole, Felix Handall, and Dean Hovera, see later section) before he could report it to Carey himself. By the time Carey even knew what was going on, the rest of Albany was in ruins and the Finnish soldiers were back at the base. To go back to Finland they took the Longship cruise (see above).

July 1977 coding error

A coding error very similar to one in the 1975 Samoan War made by New Yorkers leading to the 365-death 1977 Battle of Albany occurred on July 7, 1977, distracting confused New Yorkers and leading them into a Finnish trap. The coding error was: 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424 2424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424249994356789012345678978


1984 Azores Presidential Election Information (Person)

Azores presidential election, 2012

November 7, 1984

538 electoral votes of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout 78.4% (voting eligible)
 
Nominee Humberto Triyann Alexander Glord
Party Democratic Party Republican Party
Home state Santa Maria Pico
Running mate Jimmy Carter James Holllilie
Electoral vote ?? ??
States carried 3 6
Popular vote ?? ??
Percentage 17.6%



juhll nlkjn jbkhb'jbhb hbkkhj

82.4%

President before election

Humberto Triyann
Democratic Party

Elected President

Alexander Glord
Republican Party

Azores War Information (Person)

Azores War "The War in the Middle of Nowhere"
Date16 July 1987 – 20 November 2012
(25 years, 5 months and 4 days)
Location
Result

Azores victory

Territorial
changes
The Azores takes a part in the United States.
Belligerents

Democrat/ Republican forces: United States United States
Canada Canada
Mexico Mexico
Belize Belize
Costa Rica Costa Rica
El Salvador El Salvador
Guatemala Guatemala
Honduras Honduras
Nicaragua Nicaragua
Panama Panama
Argentina Argentina
Bolivia Bolivia
Brazil Brazil
Chile Chile
Colombia Colombia
Ecuador Ecuador
Guyana Guyana
Paraguay Paraguay
Peru Peru
Suriname Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago Belize
Uruguay Uruguay
Venezuela Venezuela
Iran Iran
Afghanistan Afghanistan
Germany Germany
Japan Japan
Vietnam Vietnam
South Korea South Korea

Supported by:

Unknown

Republican forces: Azores Azores
Russia Russia
Syria Syria
Iraq Iraq
Portugal Portugal
American Samoa American Samoa
New Hebrides New Hebrides
Fiji Fiji
French Polynesia Tahiti
Guam Guam
China China
Egypt Egypt
South Africa South Africa
Cape Verde Cape Verde
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Republic of Ireland Ireland
France France
Israel Israel
Singapore Singapore
Samoa Samoa
Philippines Philippines
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan
Pakistan Pakistan
North Korea North Korea
India India
Cuba Cuba
Haiti Haiti
Jamaica Jamaica

Supported by:

Unknown
Commanders and leaders
United States Ronald Reagan
United States George H.W. Bush
United States Bill Clinton
United States George W. Bush
United States Barack Obama
and many more...
Azores Vasco Cordeiro
(more coming soon!)
Strength
750,000,000,000
749,999,999,999+
Casualties and losses
Total dead: Unknown
Total AWOLs: Unknown
Total P.O.W.s: Unknown
Total dead: Unknown
Total AWOLs: Unknown
Total P.O.W.s: Unknown

Total dead: Unknown Total AWOLs: Unknown Total P.O.W.s: Unknown

Total cost: Unknown

List of Azores War Commanders Information (Person)

November 1976 New York Cops and Robbers scandal Information (Person)

CFL Records (individual player) Information (Person)

Service

Scoring

Touchdowns

Points after touchdown

Field goals

For more information see Field goal (football)#Field-goal records

Safeties

  • Most safeties, career: 18, Cindy Brant 198?–199?, Jackson Brood 2013
  • Most safeties, season: 5, Cindy Brant 1991
  • Most safeties, rookie season: 2, Jackson Brood 2013
  • Most safeties in a game: 3, Cindy Brant July 7, 1991
  • Most safeties, one quarter: 2, Jackson Brood October 6, 2013 Q2
  • Most consecutive games, safety: 2, Cindy Brant July 7-14, 1991, Jackson Brood November 24-December 1, 2013
  • Most consecutive seasons, safety: 5, Cindy Brant 1987-1991

Rushing

Rushing attempts

  • Most seasons leading league, attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most consecutive seasons leading league, attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most attempts per game average, career: 34.87, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most attempts, career: 8,491, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most attempts, season: 529, John Balnty 1999
  • Most attempts, rookie, season: 391, John Balnty 1990
  • Most attempts, game: 56, Jerry Rodthad July 21, 1991
  • Most attempts, no fumbles, season: 342, John Balnty 1999
  • Most consecutive attempts, no fumbles, to start a career: 2,435, John Balnty 1990-1997
  • Most consecutive attempts, no fumbles: 2,501, John Balnty 1990-1997
  • Most attempts, no touchdowns, season: 324, Jerry Rothad 1992
  • Most consecutive attempts, no touchdowns: 401, Jerry Rothad 1992-1993
  • Most seasons, 200 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most seasons, 250 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most seasons, 300 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most consecutive seasons, 200 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most consecutive seasons, 250 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most consecutive seasons, 300 attempts: 12, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 20 attempts, career: 177, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 25 attempts, career: 177, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 30 attempts, career: 177, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 35 attempts, career: 177, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 40 attempts, career: 121, John Balnty 1990-2001
  • Most games, 20 attempts, season: 16, John Balnty 1999
  • Most games, 25 attempts, season: 16, John Balnty 1999
  • Most games, 30 attempts, season: 16, John Balnty 1999
  • Most games, 35 attempts, season: 15, John Balnty 1999

Rushing yards

  • Highest average gain per attempt, season (minimum 10 attempts): 17.3 yards, Michael Vick 2002 [149]: s-6 

Rushing touchdowns

Passing


Passing attempts

  • Most seasons led league: 5, Dan Marino, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1997 [149]: s-7 
  • Most consecutive seasons led league: 3, Johnny Unitas 1959–1961, George Blanda 1963–1965, Drew Bledsoe 1994–1996 [149]: s-7 
  • Most pass attempts, career: 10,169, Brett Favre, 1991–2010 [149]: s-7  [166]
  • Most pass attempts, season: 727, Matthew Stafford 2012 [149]: s-8 
  • Most pass attempts, rookie, season: 627, Andrew Luck 2012 [149]: s-8 
  • Most pass attempts per game, career: 41.05, Matthew Stafford, 2009-2013
  • Most pass attempts per game, season: 45.4, Matthew Stafford, 2012
  • Most consecutive pass attempts, no touchdown passes to start a career: 171, Ryan Lindley, 2012–present
  • Most consecutive pass attempts, no touchdown passes: 231, Bobby Hoying, 1998-2000
  • Most consecutive pass attempts, no touchdown passes, season: 224, Bobby Hoying, 1998
  • Most pass attempts, game: 70, Drew Bledsoe; Nov 13, 1994 (OT) [149]: s-8 
  • Most pass attempts, non-overtime game: 69, Vinny Testaverde Dec 24, 2000
  • Most pass attempts, game, perfect passer rating (158.3): 32, Ken O'Brien Nov 2, 1986
  • Most seasons, 500+ pass attempts: 16, Brett Favre 1993–2009
  • Most seasons, 550+ pass attempts: 10, Peyton Manning 1998–2013
  • Most seasons, 600+ pass attempts: 5, Drew Brees 2007–2012
  • Most consecutive seasons, 500+ pass attempts: 10, Brett Favre 1993–2002
  • Most consecutive seasons, 600+ pass attempts: 3, Drew Bledsoe 1994–1996, Drew Brees 2010-2012
  • Most games, pass attempts, career: 301, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most consecutive games, pass attempts, career: 300, Brett Favre 1991–2010
  • Most games, 20+ pass attempts, career: 283, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most games, 25+ pass attempts, career: 260, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most games, 30+ pass attempts, career: 211, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most games, 35+ pass attempts, career: 138, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most games, 40+ pass attempts, career: 78, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most games, 45+ pass attempts, career: 38, Drew Brees 2002-2013
  • Most games, 50+ pass attempts, career: 14, Dan Marino 1984-1999
  • Most games, 35+ pass attempts, season: 16, Drew Brees 2011
  • Most games, 40+ pass attempts, season: 13, Matthew Stafford 2012
  • Most games, 45+ pass attempts, season: 10, Matthew Stafford 2012
  • Most games, 50+ pass attempts, season: 5, Drew Bledsoe 1994

Pass completions

Pass completion percentage

  • Most seasons led league: 8, Len Dawson, 1962, 1964–1969, 1975 [149]: s-8 
  • Most consecutive seasons led league: 6, Len Dawson, 1964–1969 [149]: s-8 
  • Highest completion percentage, career (minimum 1,500 attempts): 66.05, Chad Pennington (1,632/2,471), 2000–2010 [149]: s-8  [171]
  • Highest completion percentage, career (minimum 2,500 attempts): 65.8, Aaron Rodgers (1,920/2,916), 2005–present
  • Lowest completion percentage, career (minimum 1,000 attempts): 40.9, Arnie Herber, 1930–1945
  • Lowest completion percentage, career since AFL-NFL merger (minimum 1,000 attempts): 43.0, Bobby Douglass, 1969–1978
  • Highest completion percentage, season (among qualified players): 71.23, Drew Brees, 2011 (468/657) [149]: s-8  [172]
  • Highest completion percentage, rookie, season: 66.44, Ben Roethlisberger, 2004 (196/295) [149]: s-8 
  • Lowest completion percentage, season: 35.3, Gary Marangi, (82/232), 1976
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 50 attempts): 78.2, Matt Schaub; Nov 18, 2012 (43/55)
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 40 attempts): 83.3, Philip Rivers; Sep 29, 2013 (35/42)
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 30 attempts): 89.5, Rich Gannon; Nov 11, 2002 (34/38)
  • Highest completion percentage, regular-season game (minimum 20 attempts): 92.31, Kurt Warner; Sep 20, 2009 (24/26) [149]: s-8 
  • Highest completion percentage, post-season game (minimum 20 attempts): 92.9, Tom Brady; Jan 12, 2008 (26/28)
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 15 attempts): 94.7, Alex Smith; Oct 29, 2012 (18/19)
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 10 attempts): 100.0, Kurt Warner; Dec 18, 2005 (10/10)
  • Lowest completion percentage, game (minimum 20 attempts): 9.1, Dave Wilson; Sep 9, 1985 (2/22)
  • Most games with at least 80% pass completion rate, career (minimum 20 attempts per game): 14, Drew Brees, 2004–present; Peyton Manning, 2000–present [173]
  • Most games with at least 80% pass completion rate, season (minimum 20 attempts per game): 3, Ben Roethlisberger, 2007; Brett Favre, 2009; Drew Brees, 2011 [174]
  • Most games with at least 80% pass completion rate and zero interceptions, career (minimum 20 passes per game): 11, Drew Brees, 2004–present
  • Most games with at least 80% pass completion rate and zero interceptions, season (minimum 20 passes per game): 3, Brett Favre, 2009
  • Most games with at least 70% pass completion rate, career (minimum 20 attempts per game): 74, Peyton Manning 1998–Present
  • Most games with at least 70% pass completion rate, season (minimum 20 attempts per game): 10, Drew Brees, 2011; Peyton Manning, 2012
  • Most games with at least 70% pass completion rate and no interceptions, career (minimum 20 attempts per game): 40, Peyton Manning 2000–present
  • Most games with at least 75% pass completion rate and no interceptions, season (minimum 20 attempts per game): 6, Tom Brady, 2007
  • Most seasons with at least 70% pass completion rate, career (minimum 100 attempts per season): 2, Drew Brees 2009, 2011
  • Most seasons with at least 60% pass completion rate, career: 14, Brett Favre, 1992–1995, 1998, 2001–2005, 2007–2010
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 500 passing yards): 78.2, Matt Schaub; Nov. 18, 2012
  • Highest completion percentage, postseason game (minimum 450 passing yards): 81.8, Peyton Manning; Jan 9, 2005
  • Highest completion percentage, regular season game (minimum 450 passing yards): 81.3, Steve Young; Nov 28, 1993
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 400 passing yards): 83.3, Philip Rivers; Sep 29, 2013
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 350 passing yards): 89.5, Rich Gannon; Nov 11, 2002
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 300 passing yards): 94.4, Craig Morton; Sep 27, 1981
  • Highest completion percentage, game (7 TD passes): 78.57, Nick Foles; Nov. 3, 2013
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 6 TD passes): 85.3, Tom Brady; Oct 18, 2009
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 5 TD passes): 92.3, Frank Ryan; Dec 12, 1964
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 4 TD passes): 94.4, Craig Morton; Sep 27, 1981
  • Highest completion percentage, game (minimum 3 TD passes): 94.7, Alex Smith; Oct 29, 2012

Passing yards

Average passing yards

  • Most seasons led league: 7, Sid Luckman, 1939–43, 1946-47 [149]: s-10 
  • Most consecutive seasons led league: 5, Sid Luckman, 1939–43 [149]: s-10 
  • Highest yards per attempt, career (minimum 1,500 attempts): 8.63 (13,499 yards on 1,565 attempts), Otto Graham, 1950–1955 [149]: s-10 
  • Highest yards per attempt, season (among qualified players): 11.17 (1,229 on 110 attempts), Tommy O'Connell, 1957 [149]: s-10 
  • Highest yards per attempt, rookie, season: 9.411 (1,854 yards on 197 attempts), Greg Cook, 1969 [149]: s-10 
  • Highest yards per attempt, game: 18.58 (446 yards on 24 attempts) Sammy Baugh on October 31, 1948 [149]: s-10 

Passing touchdowns

Career
Regular season
Game

Interceptions thrown

  • Most seasons led league: 4, Vinny Testaverde, 1988-1989, 2000, 2004
  • Most passes intercepted, career: 336, Brett Favre, 1991–2010 [149]: s-11  [166]
  • Most passes intercepted, season: 42, George Blanda, 1962 [149]: s-11  [203]
  • Most passes intercepted, rookie season: 28, Peyton Manning, 1998
  • Most passes intercepted, game: 8, Jim Hardy on September 24, 1950 [149]: s-11 
  • Most consecutive passes attempted, none intercepted: 358, Tom Brady 2010-2011 [149]: s-11 
  • Most consecutive passes attempted, none intercepted, rookie season: 169, Sam Bradford 2010
  • Most consecutive passes attempted, none intercepted to start a career: 162, Tom Brady 2000–2001
  • Most consecutive passes attempted, none intercepted to start a season: 286, Bernie Kosar 1990
  • Most attempts with no interceptions, game: 70 Drew Bledsoe on November 13, 1994 [149]: s-11 
  • Most completions with no interceptions, game: 45 Drew Bledsoe on November 13, 1994
  • Most passing yards with no interceptions, game: 527, Warren Moon on December 16, 1990
  • Most touchdown passes with no interceptions, game: 7, Y.A. Tittle, October 28, 1962; Peyton Manning, September 5, 2013; Nick Foles, November 3, 2013 [202]
  • Most Games 1+ Interceptions, Career: 196, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most Games 2+ Interceptions, Career: 94, Brett Favre 1991-2010
  • Most Games 3+ Interceptions, Career: 39, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most Games 4+ Interceptions, Career: 18, George Blanda 1960-1966
  • Most Games 5+ Interceptions, Career: 8, George Blanda 1962–1966, Joe Namath 1966-1976
  • Most Games 1+ Interceptions, Season: 15, Richard Todd 1980
  • Most Games 2+ Interceptions, Season: 12, Frank Tripucka 1960
  • Most Games 3+ Interceptions, Season: 8, George Blanda 1962, Al Dorow 1961
  • Most Games 4+ Interceptions, Season: 6, George Blanda 1962
  • Most Games 5+ Interceptions, Season: 3, George Blanda 1962
  • Most games with 200+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 82, Peyton Manning 1998–present
  • Most games with 250+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 61, Peyton Manning 1999–present
  • Most games with 300+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 35, Peyton Manning 1999–present
  • Most games with 350+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 15, Drew Brees 2004–present
  • Most games with 400+ yards passing and no interceptions, career: 7, Drew Brees 2007–present
  • Most games with 200+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 11, Tom Brady 2012
  • Most games with 250+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 10, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 300+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 8, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 350+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 6, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 400+ yards passing and no interceptions, season: 2, Drew Brees 2011, 2012
  • Most games with 1+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 98, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most games with 2+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 74, Brett Favre 1992-2010
  • Most games with 3+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 43, Peyton Manning 1998–present
  • Most games with 4+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 14, Tom Brady 2000–present
  • Most games with 5+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 6, Drew Brees 2004–present
  • Most games with 6+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, career: 3, Peyton Manning 1998–2013
  • Most games with 1+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 14, Tom Brady 2010
  • Most games with 2+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 11, Tom Brady 2010
  • Most games with 3+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 8, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 4+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 5, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 5+ touchdown passes and no interceptions, season: 3, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 20+ completions and no interceptions, career: 65, Brett Favre 1991–2010
  • Most games with 30+ completions and no interceptions, career: 19, Drew Brees 2006–present
  • Most games with 20+ completions and no interceptions, season: 10, Tom Brady 2007
  • Most games with 30+ completions and no interceptions, season: 5, Tom Brady 2007, Drew Brees 2011
  • Most games with 30+ pass attempts and no interceptions, career: 61, Brett Favre 1991–2010
  • Most games with 40+ pass attempts and no interceptions, career: 19, Drew Brees, 2001–present
  • Most games with 50+ pass attempts and no interceptions, career: 6, Matthew Stafford, 2009–present
  • Most games with 30+ pass attempts and no interceptions, season: 10, Tom Brady 2012
  • Most games with 40+ pass attempts and no interceptions, season: 4, by 7 players, most recently; Drew Brees 2011

Passing interception differential/ratio

  • Best touchdown pass–interception differential, game: +7 (7 TDs, 0 INTs), Y.A. Tittle, October 28, 1962; Peyton Manning, September 5, 2013; Nick Foles, November 3, 2013 [202]
  • Best touchdown pass–interception differential, season: +42 (50 TDs, 8 INTs), Tom Brady, 2007
  • Worst touchdown pass-interception differential, game: -8 (0 TDs, 8 INTs), Jim Hardy, September 24, 1950
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception differential, season: -22 (13 TDs, 35 INTs), Vinny Testaverde, 1988
  • Best touchdown pass–interception differential, rookie season: +16 (26 TDs, 10 INTs), Russell Wilson, 2012
  • Best touchdown pass–interception ratio, rookie season: 4:1 (20/5 INTs), Robert Griffin III, 2012
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception differential, rookie season: -21 (6 TDs, 27 INTs), Bud Schwenk, 1942
  • Best touchdown pass–interception differential, career: +264 (483 TDs, 219 INTs), Peyton Manning, 1998–present
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception differential, career: -61 (196 TDs, 257 INTs), Norman Snead, 1961–1976
  • Best touchdown pass–interception ratio, career: 3.72:1 (186 TDs, 50 INTs), Aaron Rodgers, 2005–present
  • Best touchdown pass–interception ratio, season: 9:1 (36 TDs, 4 INTs) Tom Brady, 2010 (minimum 12 TD passes)
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception ratio, season in modern era: 1:4 (6 TDs, 24 INTs), Terry Bradshaw, 1970
  • Worst touchdown pass–interception ratio, season: 1:4.5 (6 TDs, 27 INTs), Bud Schwenk, 1942
  • Best passing yards–interception ratio, career: 477.58:1 (23,879 yards, 50 INTs), Aaron Rodgers, 2005–present
  • Best passing yards–interception ratio, season: 975:1 (3,900 yards, 4 INTs), Tom Brady, 2010 (minimum 2,000 passing yards)
  • Best completion–interception ratio, career: 38.4:1 (1,920 completions, 50 INTs) Aaron Rodgers, 2005–present
  • Best completion–interception ratio, season: 81:1 (324 completions, 4 INTs) Tom Brady 2010, (minimum 150 completions)

Lowest percentage passes had intercepted

  • Most seasons led league, lowest percentage intercepted: 5, Sammy Baugh, 1940, 1942, 1944–45, 1947 [149]: s-11 
  • Lowest percentage passes had intercepted career (minimum 1,500 attempts): 1.71 (50 INTs, 2,916 attempts), Aaron Rodgers, 2005–present [149]: s-11  [204]
  • Lowest percentage passes had intercepted season (among qualified players): 0.41 (1 INT, 244 attempts), Damon Huard, 2006 [149]: s-11 
  • Lowest percentage passes had intercepted rookie season: 1.27 (5 INTs, 393 attempts), Robert Griffin III, 2012 [149]: s-11  [205]

Sacked

Receiving

Receptions

Yards receiving

Average yards/reception

  • Highest average gain, career (minimum 200 receptions): 22.26 (224 receptions, 4,996 yards), Homer Jones, 1964–70 [149]: s-13 
  • Highest average gain, season (minimum 24 receptions): 32.58 (24 receptions, 782 yards), Don Currivan, 1947 [149]: s-13 
  • Highest average gain, game (minimum 3 receptions): 63.00 (3 receptions, 189 yards), Torry Holt on September 24, 2000 [149]: s-13 

Receiving touchdowns

Yards from scrimmage

  • Most seasons leading the league in yards from scrimmage, 6 Jim Brown, 1958–1959, 1961, 1963–1965
  • Most consecutive seasons leading the league in yards from scrimmage, 4 Thurman Thomas, 1989–1992
  • Most yards from scrimmage, career: 23,540, Jerry Rice, 1985–2004 [149]: s-14 
  • Most yards from scrimmage, season: 2,509, Chris Johnson, 2009 [149]: s-14 
  • Most yards from scrimmage with zero fumbles, season: 2,189, Marshall Faulk, 2000
  • Most yards from scrimmage, rookie, season: 2,212, Eric Dickerson, 1983 [149]: s-14 
  • Highest average yards from scrimmage per game, career: 125.52, Jim Brown, 1957-1965
  • Highest average yards from scrimmage per game, season: 163.36 Priest Holmes, 2002
  • Most attempts, season: 492, (407 rushes, 85 receptions), James Wilder, 1984
  • Most attempts with zero fumbles, season: 430 (397 rushes, 33 receptions), Gerald Riggs, 1985
  • Most attempts, rookie, season: 441, (390 rushes, 51 receptions), Eric Dickerson, 1983
  • Most yards from scrimmage, game: 336, (all receiving yards), Flipper Anderson, Nov. 26, 1989 (OT) [149]: s-14 
  • Most yards from scrimmage, non-overtime game: 330, Billy Cannon, Dec. 10, 1961
  • Most yards from scrimmage, back-to-back games: 525, Walter Payton, Nov 20, 1977-Nov 24, 1977
  • Most games, 50 yards from scrimmage, career: 202, Jerry Rice 1985-2004
  • Most games, 100 yards from scrimmage, career: 108, Walter Payton, 1975-1987
  • Most games, 150 yards from scrimmage, career: 46, Barry Sanders, 1989-1998
  • Most games, 200 yards from scrimmage, career: 14, Marshall Faulk, 1994-2005
  • Most games, 250 yards from scrimmage, career: 5, Marshall Faulk, 1994-2005
  • Most games, 100 yards from scrimmage, season: 15, Edgerrin James, 2000; Barry Sanders, 1997; Marcus Allen, 1985
  • Most games, 150 yards from scrimmage, season: 10, Chris Johnson, 2009
  • Most games, 200 yards from scrimmage, season: 5, LaDainian Tomlinson, 2003
  • Most games, 250 yards from scrimmage, season: 2, Marshall Faulk, 2000
  • Most games, 90 yards from scrimmage, season: 16, William Andrews, 1981
  • Most consecutive games, 100 yards from scrimmage: 17, Marcus Allen, 1985-1986
  • Most consecutive games, 200 yards from scrimmage: 3, Walter Payton, Nov 13, 1977, Nov 20, 1977, Nov 24, 1977
  • Most consecutive seasons, 500 or more yards from scrimmage: 16, Tony Gonzalez, 1998-2013
  • Most seasons, 500 or more yards from scrimmage: 18, Jerry Rice, 1985-1996, 1998-2003
  • Most consecutive seasons, 1000 or more yards from scrimmage: 13, Emmitt Smith, 1990–2002
  • Most seasons, 1000 or more yards from scrimmage: 14, Emmitt Smith 1990–2002, 2004, Jerry Rice 1986–1996, 1998, 2001–2002
  • Most consecutive seasons, 1500 or more yards from scrimmage: 8, LaDainian Tomlinson, 2001-2008
  • Most seasons, 1500 or more yards from scrimmage: 10, Walter Payton 1976-1981, 1983-1986
  • Most consecutive seasons, 2000 or more yards from scrimmage: 4, Marshall Faulk 1998–2001
  • Most seasons, 2000 or more yards from scrimmage: 4, Marshall Faulk 1998–2001, Eric Dickerson 1983–84, 1986, 1988, Walter Payton 1977, 1983–85

All-purpose

All-purpose yardage (or combined net yards gained) encompasses rushing, receiving, interception returns, punt returns, kickoff returns and fumble returns. [149]: s-14 

  • Most seasons leading league, combined net yards: 5, Jim Brown, 1958–61, 1964 [149]: s-24 
  • Most consecutive seasons leading league, combined net yards: 4, Jim Brown, 1958–1961 [149]: s-24 

All-purpose attempts

  • Most combined attempts, career: 4,939, Emmitt Smith, 1990–2004 [149]: s-24 
  • Most combined attempts with zero fumbles, career: 541, Ricky Sanders, 1986-1995
  • Most combined attempts, season: 496 (407 rushes, 85 receptions, 4 returns), James Wilder 1984 [149]: s-24 
  • Most combined attempts with zero fumbles, season: 430 (397 rushes, 33 receptions), Gerald Riggs, 1985
  • Most combined attempts, rookie, season: 442 (390 rushes, 51 receptions, 1 returns), Eric Dickerson, 1983 [149]: s-24 
  • Most combined attempts per fumble, career, minimum 2,000 attempts: 138.0, Curtis Martin, 1995-2005
  • Most combined attempts per fumble, career, minimum 1,000 attempts: 255.66, Ray Rice, 2008-2012
  • Most consecutive combined attempts with zero fumbles: 719 (623 rushes, 96 receptions), LaDainian Tomlinson, Oct, 22, 2006-Sep 28, 2008
  • Most consecutive combined attempts with zero fumbles to start a career: 589 (559 rushes, 30 receptions), BenJarvus Green-Ellis, 2008-2012
  • Most combined attempts, game: 48, James Wilder on October 30, 1983 and LaDainian Tomlinson on December 1, 2002 (OT) [149]: s-24 

All-purpose yards

Interceptions

Interception return yards

Interception return touchdowns

Punting

Punts

Punting yards

Average punting yards

  • Highest average, punting, career (minimum 250 punts): 47.55 (1,014 punts for 48,215 yards), Shane Lechler, 2000–present [149]: s-16 
  • Highest average, punting, season (among qualified players): 51.40 (35 punts for 1,799 yards), Sammy Baugh, 1940 [149]: s-16 
  • Highest average, punting, rookie, season (among qualified players): 47.84 (91 punts for 4,353 yards), Bryan Anger, 2012 [149]: s-16 
  • Highest average, punting, game (minimum 4 punts): 61.75 (4 punts for 247 yards), Bob Cifers on November 24, 1946 [149]: s-16 

Average net punting yards

Net average has been compiled since 1976. [149]: s-16 

  • Highest net average, career (minimum 250 punts): 39.47 (254 punts for 10,025 net yards), Britton Colquitt, 2010–present [149]: s-16 
  • Highest net average, season (among qualified players): 43.99 (79 punts for 3,475 net yards), Andy Lee, 2011 [149]: s-17 
  • Highest net average, rookie, season (among qualified players): 40.85 (92 punts for 3,758 net yards), Bryan Anger, 2012 [149]: s-17 
  • Highest net average game (minimum 4 punts): 59.50 (4 punts for 238 net yards), Rohn Stark on September 13, 1992 [149]: s-17 

Punts had blocked

Punts inside the 20

Punts inside the 20 have been compiled since 1976. [149]: s-17 

Punt returns

Punt return attempts

Fair catches

Punt return yards

Average punt return yards

  • Highest average yardage, career (minimum 75 returns): 12.78 (112 returns for 1,431 yards), George McAfee, 1940-1950 [149]: s-18 
  • Highest average yardage, season (among qualified players): 23.00, Herb Rich, 1950 [149]: s-18 
  • Highest average yardage, highest average, season, rookie (among qualified players): 23.00, Herb Rich, 1950 [149]: s-18 
  • Highest average yardage, game (minimum 3 returns): 53.33, Darius Reynaud on December 30, 2012 [149]: s-18 

Punt return touchdowns

Kickoff returns

Kickoff return attempts

Kickoff return yards

Average kickoff return yards

  • Highest average, career (minimum 75 returns): 30.56 (91 returns for 2,781 yards), Gale Sayers, 1965–71 [149]: s-20 
  • Highest average, season (among qualified players): 41.06 (18 returns for 739 yards), Travis Williams, 1967 [149]: s-20 
  • Highest average, rookie, season (among qualified players): 41.06 (18 returns for 739 yards), Travis Williams, 1967 [149]: s-20 
  • Highest average, game (minimum 3 returns): 73.50 (4 returns for 294 yards), Wally Triplett on October 29, 1950 [149]: s-20 

Kickoff return touchdowns

Combined kick/punt returns

Kick/punt return yards

Kick/punt return touchdowns

Fumbles

Fumbles recovered

  • Most fumbles recovered, career, own and opponents' : 56 (all own), Warren Moon, 1984–2000 [149]: s-22 
  • Most fumbles recovered, season, own and opponents' : 12 (all own), David Carr, 2002 [149]: s-22 
  • Most fumbles recovered, game, own and opponents' : 4, [149]: s-22 
Otto Graham on October 25, 1953 (all own)
Sam Etcheverry on September 17, 1961 (all own)
Roman Gabriel on October 12, 1969 (all own)
Joe Ferguson on September 18, 1977 (all own)
Randall Cunningham on November 30, 1986 (all own)
Tony Romo on September 26, 2011 (all own)
Patrick Peterson on 2012 (3 own, 1 opponent's)
Matthew Stafford on 2013 (all own)

Own fumbles recovered

  • Most own fumbles recovered, career: 56, Warren Moon, 1984–2000 [149]: s-22 
  • Most own fumbles recovered, season: 12, David Carr, 2002 [149]: s-22 
  • Most own fumbles recovered, game: 4, [149]: s-22 
Otto Graham on October 25, 1953
Sam Etcheverry on September 17, 1961
Roman Gabriel on October 12, 1969
Joe Ferguson on September 18, 1977
Randall Cunningham on November 30, 1986
Tony Romo on September 26, 2011
Matthew Stafford on 2013

Opponent fumbles recovered

Fumble return yards

Fumble return touchdowns

Fumbles forced

Note: Forced fumbles are not an official NFL statistic and even unofficial numbers prior to 1991 are not available. [220] [221]

Sacks

Quarterback sack statistics have been compiled only since 1982
  • Most seasons leading league: 2; [149]: s-24 
Mark Gastineau, 198384
Reggie White, 198788
Kevin Greene, 1994, 96
Michael Strahan, 2001, 2003
DeMarcus Ware, 2008, 2010
Jared Allen, 2007, 2011
  • Most consecutive seasons leading league: 2; [149]: s-24 
Mark Gastineau, 198384
Reggie White, 198788

Records in a single decade

Records in a single month

Overtime Records

Miscellaneous

Starts/games played

Note: These records are not listed in the NFL Record and Fact Book.

  • Most games played, career: 382, Morten Andersen, 1982–2004, 2006–2007 [228]
  • Most games played, one team: 327, Jason Hanson, Detroit Lions, 1992-2012 [228]
  • Most starts, career: 298, Brett Favre, 1992–2010 [229]
  • Most starts, career, one team: 292, Bruce Matthews, 1983–2001 [229]
  • Most consecutive games played: 352 (363 including playoffs), Jeff Feagles, 1988–2009 [230]
  • Most consecutive starts: 297 (321 including playoffs), Brett Favre, 1992–2010 [231]
  • Most consecutive starts to begin a career: 208 (227 including playoffs) Peyton Manning, 1998–2011 [232]
  • Most consecutive starts to begin a career, including playoffs: 231 (207 regular season; 24 playoffs) Gene Upshaw, 1967–1981
  • Most consecutive starts by a quarterback: 297 (321 including playoffs), Brett Favre, 1992–2010 [231]
  • Most consecutive starts by a receiver: 176 (185 including playoffs), Tim Brown, 1992–2003
  • Most consecutive starts by a running back : 170 (178 including playoffs), Walter Payton, 1975–1987
  • Most consecutive starts by an offensive lineman: 240 (259 including playoffs), Mick Tingelhoff, 1962–1979
  • Most consecutive starts by a defensive lineman: 270 (289 including playoffs), Jim Marshall, 1961–1978
  • Most consecutive starts by a linebacker: 208 (219 including playoffs), Derrick Brooks, 1996–2008
  • Most consecutive starts by a defensive back: 215 (224 including playoffs), Ronde Barber, 1999–2012

QB Wins

Note: These records are not listed in NFL Record and Fact Book

QB Losses

Note: These records are not listed in NFL Record and Fact Book

Professional football firsts

Rushing

Passing

Receiving

Scrimmage

  • First 1,000 yards from Scrimmage season: Beattie Feathers, 1,178 yards from scrimmage, Chicago Bears, 1934
  • First 1,500 yards from Scrimmage season: Chet Mutryn, 1,617 yards from scrimmage, Buffalo Bills (AAFC), 1948 (not recognized as an NFL record)
  • First 2,000 yards from Scrimmage season: Jim Brown, 2,131 yards from scrimmage yards, Cleveland Browns, 1963
  • First 2,500 yards from Scrimmage season: Chris Johnson, 2,509 from scrimmage yards, Tennessee Titans, 2009 – only 2,500 yard season
  • First 300 yards from Scrimmage game: Jim Benton, 303 yards from scrimmage (all receiving), Cleveland Browns vs. Detroit Lions; Nov 22, 1945

Combined yards

Touchdowns

Scoring

Starts

Wins

Longest play

-->

  1. ^ a b "Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season". Climate Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (December 13, 2016). Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk.
  3. ^ a b Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (April 5, 2017). April Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk.
  4. ^ a b Phillip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (April 6, 2017). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  5. ^ a b "2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season Forecast Calls For a Near-Average Number of Storms, Less Active Than 2016". weather.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  6. ^ a b WRAL (18 April 2017). "NCSU researchers predict 'normal' hurricane season :: WRAL.com". wral.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  7. ^ a b "2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season Forecast Update Calls For An Above-Average Number Of Storms". weather.com. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  8. ^ a b c "Above-normal Atlantic hurricane season is most likely this year". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 25, 2017. Cite error: The named reference "NOAA" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (May 26, 2017). Pre-Season Forecast for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk.
  10. ^ a b c Phillip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (June 1, 2017). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  11. ^ a b "North Atlantic tropical storm seasonal forecast 2017". Met Office. June 1, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (July 4, 2017). July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk.
  13. ^ Phillip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (July 5, 2017). "FORECAST OF ATLANTIC SEASONAL HURRICANE ACTIVITY AND LANDFALL STRIKE PROBABILITY FOR 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  14. ^ Phillip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (August 4, 2017). "FORECAST OF ATLANTIC SEASONAL HURRICANE ACTIVITY AND LANDFALL STRIKE PROBABILITY FOR 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  15. ^ Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (August 4, 2017). August Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk.
  16. ^ a b "Early-season storms one indicator of active Atlantic hurricane season ahead". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2017.
  17. ^ Phillip J. Klotzbach (December 14, 2016). "Qualitative Discussion of Atlantic Basin Seasonal Hurricane Activity for 2017" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  18. ^ a b Neal Dorst (January 21, 2010). "Subject: G1) When is hurricane season?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on April 16, 2008. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h 2012 Atlantic Hurricane Season. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 7, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  20. ^ Main, Douglas (October 26, 2012). "2012 Atlantic Hurricane Season Can Be Blamed On El Nino, Forecasters Say". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  21. ^ "Intensas lluvias dejan dos muertos y miles de casas dañadas en Cuba" (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba: El Nuevo Herald. Agence France-Presse. May 28, 2012. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  22. ^ Morgan, Curtis (May 31, 2012). "Hurricane season off to a fast start". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  23. ^ a b c John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Beryl (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
  24. ^ "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  25. ^ a b c d e Daniel P. Brown (February 20, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ernesto (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2, 4. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  26. ^ Monthly Tropical Weather Summary (TXT). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. September 1, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  27. ^ a b c d Todd B. Kimberlain; David A. Zelinsky (December 4, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Michael (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  28. ^ a b c d Daniel P. Brown (January 8, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Nadine (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–4. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  29. ^ Monthly Tropical Weather Summary (TXT). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. November 1, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  30. ^ Philip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (April 10, 2013). Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2013 (PDF) (Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. p. 2 and 34. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  31. ^ a b Richard J. Pasch (December 7, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Alberto (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  32. ^ Michael J. Brennan (May 19, 2012). Tropical Storm Alberto Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  33. ^ Dominic Brown (May 20, 2012). "First Tropical Storm of Season Forms, Could Impact Eastern North Carolina". WCTI-TV. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  34. ^ Al Sandrik (May 22, 2012). Post Tropical Cyclone Report... Tropical Depression Alberto. Jacksonville, Florida National Weather Service (Report). Jacksonville, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  35. ^ "Intensas lluvias dejan dos muertos y miles de casas dañadas en Cuba" (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba: El Nuevo Herald. Agence France-Presse. May 28, 2012. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  36. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (January 22, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Chris (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  37. ^ Bermuda Weather Service Daily Climatology Written Summary: June 1, 2012 to June 30, 2012 (Report). St. George's, Bermuda: Bermuda Weather Service. July 2, 2012. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  38. ^ Tropical Cyclone Technical Information Statement. Canadian Hurricane Center (Report). Gatineau, Quebec: Environment Canada. June 22, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2013. {{ cite report}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= ( help)
  39. ^ a b Todd B. Kimberlain (January 7, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Debby (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  40. ^ "Panhandle Beaches Brace for Ernesto's Waves". WTVY. Pensacola, Florida. August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  41. ^ "Ernesto, thunderstorms cause dangerous conditions on Gulf Coast". AL.com. Gulf Shores, Alabama. August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  42. ^ "Death toll from Ernesto rises to 12 in Mexico". Fox News Channel. August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  43. ^ a b John P. Cangialosi (October 14, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Florence (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
  44. ^ a b c d Lixion A. Avila (December 13, 2012). Tropical Storm Helene Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
  45. ^ Richard J. Pasch (August 9, 2012). Tropical Depression Seven Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  46. ^ Renuka Singh (August 14, 2012). "$109m And Rising". Trinidad Express Newspapers. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  47. ^ Daniel P. Brown (August 14, 2012). Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic, Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (TXT) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  48. ^ "Tropical storm hits Mexico coast, weakens". Associated Press. Veracruz, Mexico. August 18, 2012. Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  49. ^ a b c Lixion A. Avila (January 16, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Gordon (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  50. ^ Andrei Khalip (August 20, 2012). "Hurricane Gordon causes minor damage in Azores, losing intensity". Reuters. Lisbon, Portugal. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  51. ^ "Hurricane Gordon passes Portugal's Azores Islands, causes little damage as it weakens". Star Tribune. Lisbon, Portugal. Associated Press. August 20, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  52. ^ a b c d e Robbie R. Berg (January 28, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Isaac (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2, 7–10, and 18. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  53. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (August 23, 2012). Tropical Storm Isaac Discussion Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
  54. ^ Rachel Weiner (August 26, 2012). "GOP revises convention schedule". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  55. ^ David M. Roth (2012). "Hurricane Isaac – August 25 – September 3, 2012". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
  56. ^ John Eligon (September 6, 2012). "Most U.S. Farmland Still in Drought, Even After Storm". Kansas City, Missouri. The New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  57. ^ a b Richard J. Pasch; Christopher W. Landsea (January 8, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Joyce (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  58. ^ a b c John L. Beven II (December 7, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Kirk (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  59. ^ Michael J. Brennan (August 28, 2012). Tropical Depression Eleven Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  60. ^ a b c Stacy R. Stewart (December 4, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Leslie (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–4. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  61. ^ September 2012 Global Catastrophe Recap (PDF) (Report). London, England: Aon Benfield. p. 2. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  62. ^ Daniel P. Brown; John P. Cangialosi (September 3, 2012). Tropical Depression Thirteen Discussion Number 1 (TXT) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  63. ^ a b John P. Cangialosi (November 24, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Oscar (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  64. ^ a b c Robbie J. Berg (January 14, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Patty (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  65. ^ Michael J. Brennan (October 11, 2012). Tropical Depression Sixteen Discussion Number 1 (TXT) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  66. ^ Eric S. Blake (October 11, 2012). Tropical Storm Patty Discussion Number 2 (TXT) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  67. ^ a b c Lixion A. Avila (January 14, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Rafael (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–3. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  68. ^ "La Guadeloupe en vigilance rouge dans le sillage de la tempête tropicale Rafael". Le Nouvel Observateur (in French). Miami, Florida. October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  69. ^ "Le sud Basse-Terre très touché par la tempête Rafaël". France-Antilles (in French). October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  70. ^ "Hurricane Rafael leaves Bermuda behind". CNN. October 16, 2012. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  71. ^ "Newfoundland town hit by Rafael damage". CBC News. October 19, 2012. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  72. ^ a b c Eric S. Blake; Todd B. Kimberlain; Robert J. Berg; John P. Cangialosi; John L. Beven II (February 12, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
  73. ^ Ava Turnquest (January 21, 2013). "Haiti raises death toll from Hurricane Sandy to 54; regional deaths up to 71". Ellington. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  74. ^ "The thirty costliest mainland United States tropical cyclones 1900-2013". Hurricane Research Division. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  75. ^ a b Richard J. Pasch; David P. Roberts (January 24, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Tony (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  76. ^ Gregg Burrage (May 22, 2012). "2012 Atlantic hurricane season tropical storm names". ABC News. Tampa, Florida. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  77. ^ a b Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 11, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  78. ^ "20130527's Storm Reports (1200 UTC – 1159 UTC)". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 31, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  79. ^ "May 27th, 2013: Severe Weather Strikes Portions of the Area – Including Tornadoes". National Weather Service Office in Hastings, Nebraska. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 28, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
  80. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "20130530's Storm Reports (1200 UTC – 1159 UTC)". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 30, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  81. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Tornadoes/Flash Flooding on May 30-31, 2013". National Weather Service Office in Little Rock, Arkansas. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 31, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  82. ^ "NWS Damage Survey Completed For May 30th Tornado Event In Northeast McCurtain County". National Weather Service Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 1, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  83. ^ a b c "NWS Damage Survey For May 30 2013 Tornado Event". National Weather Service Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 2, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  84. ^ a b c "Storm Survey Results for May 30 2013 Tornadoes". National Weather Service Office in Davenport, Iowa. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 31, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  85. ^ "EF-1 Tornado Confirmed In Howell County". National Weather Service Office in Springfield, Missouri. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  86. ^ a b "Monthly values of meteorological parameters, Vostok station (89606)". Antarctic Research and Investigation.
  87. ^ a b Weather at Vostok. pogoda.ru.net. Retrieved on 2010-08-08
  88. ^ "Climatological Normals of Washington, DC". Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
  89. ^ "Corilair Charters - Chartered and Scheduled Float Plane Service on Vancouver Island". Corilair.com. 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
  90. ^ "Welcome to Vancouver Edelweiss Air!" (PDF). The Guardian. London.
  91. ^ http://www.icelandair.us/information/media/newslist/detail/item698698/icelandair_announces_growth_plans_for_2014_/
  92. ^ "Lufthansa launching new route from Munich to Vancouver" (Press release). Lufthansa. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  93. ^ "Home". Seair Seaplanes. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  94. ^ Sichuan Airlines opens flight to Vancouver_Local—China Economic Net
  95. ^ "United Announces New International And Domestic Routes From Hub Cities". Prnewswire.com. 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  96. ^ WestJet announces service to Terrace, B.C. - Yahoo! Finance. Finance.yahoo.com (2013-07-22). Retrieved on 2013-07-26.
  97. ^ "Welcoming four new destinations to the WestJet family". Westjet.com. 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  98. ^ "Whistler Air". Whistlerair.ca. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  99. ^ "Horizon Air Retiring Its Public Brand and Adopting Alaska Airlines' Eskimo". Alaska Air Group (Press release). January 25, 2011.
  100. ^ Alaska Airlines starts daily service from Colorado Springs to Seattle. The Denver Post. Retrieved on 2013-07-04.
  101. ^ Alaska Airlines to serve Omaha : Business. Journalstar.com (2013-06-27). Retrieved on 2013-07-04.
  102. ^ "Alaska Airlines Inaugurates New Flights to Steamboat Springs, Colo". Splash.alaskasworld.com. 2013-07-16. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
  103. ^ "Delta Launches New Seattle Service to Seoul and Hong Kong" (Press release). Yahoo!. August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  104. ^ "Delta launches service between Seattle and London Heathrow" (Press release). Delta Air Lines. July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  105. ^ "Delta Air Lines Adding Sea-Tac Asia Flights". AviationPros.com. August 22, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  106. ^ "Delta Launches New Seattle Service to Seoul and Hong Kong" (Press release). Yahoo!. August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  107. ^ a b c d e f http://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/delta-launches-seattle-west-coast-160000779.html Cite error: The named reference "Delta" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  108. ^ "Flights to Jackson Hole, WY - Winter Flight Schedule - Jackson Hole Central Reservations". Jacksonholewy.com. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
  109. ^ a b Oregon. "Alaska Airlines launches Atlanta and Dallas/Fort Worth flights from PDX". OregonLive.com. Retrieved 2013-07-05.
  110. ^ "Alaska Airlines to Add Summer Service Between Fairbanks and Portland, Ore. - Yahoo! Finance". Finance.yahoo.com. 2013-02-12. Retrieved 2013-07-05.
  111. ^ a b c d "Alaska Airlines Launching New Pacific Northwest Flying to Colorado Springs, Omaha, Reno and Tucson - Yahoo! Finance". Finance.yahoo.com. 2013-06-27. Retrieved 2013-07-05. Cite error: The named reference "finance.yahoo.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  112. ^ http://finance.yahoo.com/news/delta-adds-enhanced-los-angeles-195800129.html;_ylt=A2KJ2UhOxvZRnmMAGATQtDMD
  113. ^ Reddan, Fiona (July 3, 2013). "Aer Lingus to reopen San Francisco route next April". The Irish Times. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
  114. ^ http://airchive.com/blog/2013/10/04/analysis-delta-ends-san-francisco-tokyo-narita-a-casualty-of-build-up-in-seattle/
  115. ^ http://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/delta-launches-seattle-west-coast-160000779.html
  116. ^ http://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/delta-launches-los-angeles-san-160000349.html
  117. ^ "LAN Peru to eliminate Lima-San Francisco". Bangalore Aviation. September 4, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  118. ^ http://www.ibj.com/united-plans-direct-flights-between-indy-san-francisco/PARAMS/article/43241
  119. ^ "United gets DOT OK for San Francisco-Chengdu route". USA Today. 2013-09-08. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
  120. ^ "United Airlines postpones plans to resume Taiwan flights". Taiwan News. April 3, 2013. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
  121. ^ "New direct flights between San Francisco and Sun Valley start in December". Idaho Statesman=August 23, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  122. ^ "Summer 2012: XL Airways France Will Launch San Francisco (translated)". TourMag. November 16, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  123. ^ Aeromexico Adds Los Angeles - Cancun/Huatulco Summer Service. Routes On Line (2013-03-11). Retrieved on 2013-08-18.
  124. ^ Aeromexico Announces its New Route Los Angeles - La Paz - Yahoo! Finance. Finance.yahoo.com (2013-04-03). Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  125. ^ Allegiant Announces New Nonstop to Hawaii Starting at $99* - Yahoo! Finance. Finance.yahoo.com (2013-07-09). Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  126. ^ a b c d e "American Airlines to add flights to 9 more cities from Los Angeles by end of year". The Washington Post. Associated Press. April 10, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
  127. ^ "American Airlines Launches Codeshare Agrement with TAM Airlines". American Airlines. August 15, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  128. ^ http://www.pbia.org/includes/content/docs/LAX-LGA-Service-2013_AA-FINAL.pdf
  129. ^ Delta Air Lines Newsroom - News Archive. News.delta.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  130. ^ "Delta Air Lines Celebrates 15 Years of Uninterrupted Service to Costa Rica with Additional Growth" (Press release). Delta Air Lines. June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  131. ^ a b Delta Expands Service at Los Angeles - Mar 6, 2013. News.delta.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  132. ^ Mutzabaugh, Ben (February 5, 2013). "Delta Air Lines Bulks Up Los Angeles Flight Schedules". USA Today. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  133. ^ Prager, Mike (February 19, 2013). "Delta Announces Direct Flights to L.A." The Spokesman-Review. Spokane. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  134. ^ Delta adds new summer seasonal service to Montana - Mar 1, 2013. News.delta.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  135. ^ Delta offers Christmas flights to Los Angeles - Daily Inter Lake: Local/Montana. Daily Inter Lake (2013-07-11). Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  136. ^ Newsdesk - Norwegian. Media.norwegian.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-18.
  137. ^ "Los Angeles International Airport". Qantas. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  138. ^ Spirit Airlines adds 4 destinations from MSP. Star Tribune (2013-08-20). Retrieved on 2013-09-18.
  139. ^ a b "City pairs Schedule". Information and Services. JSC "TRANSAERO" Airlines. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  140. ^ Kersey, Lori (December 4, 2012). "Yeager to Get Jet Service to Atlanta in March". The Charleston Gazette. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  141. ^ a b c d "Update as of 03JUL14: DELTA Planned New Boeing 717 Routes from July 2014". Airlineroute.net. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
  142. ^ a b "Delta Adds New Service to Atlanta from Three U.S. Destinations" (Press release). Delta Air Lines, Inc. January 28, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  143. ^ "Delta Adds New Nonstop Missoula to Atlanta Flight". KBZK. Bozeman. February 15, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  144. ^ Kersey, Lori (December 4, 2012). "Yeager to Get Jet Service to Atlanta in March". The Charleston Gazette. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  145. ^ "Delta Adds New Nonstop Missoula to Atlanta Flight". KBZK. Bozeman. February 15, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  146. ^ "QANTAS ANNOUNCES NEW DOMESTIC ROUTES". Qantas. 7 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  147. ^ "About Qantas – Media Room – Media Releases – Qantas announces direct Sydney to Gladstone services". Qantas.com.au. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  148. ^ http://airlineroute.net/2014/05/05/fz-jibade-aug14/
  149. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki Cite error: The named reference 2013Record&FactBook was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  150. ^ "Titans narrowly hold off Texans' rally with Bironas' record 8th FG". ESPN.com. AP. October 21, 2007. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  151. ^ "Most seasons 10+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 10, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  152. ^ "Most seasons 11+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 11, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  153. ^ "Most seasons 12+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 12, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  154. ^ "Most seasons 13+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 13, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  155. ^ "Most seasons 14+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 14, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  156. ^ "Most seasons 15+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 15, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  157. ^ "Most seasons 16+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 16, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  158. ^ "Most seasons 17+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 17, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  159. ^ "Most season 18+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 18, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  160. ^ "Most season 19+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 19, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  161. ^ "Most seasons 20+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 20, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  162. ^ "Most seasons 24+ TDs". Player Season Finder. Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. query: For single seasons, from 1920 to 2013, requiring Touchdowns >= 24, sorted by most seasons matching criteria.
  163. ^ a b c Brinson, Will (June 17, 2012). "No one had a nose for the end zone like LaDainian Tomlinson". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013. he set the record for most-consecutive games with two (8), three (4), and four or more touchdowns (2)
  164. ^ "Nick Folk career stats". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  165. ^ Breech, John (December 2, 2013). "Bears kicker Robbie Gould: Loss to Viking falls on me". CBSSports.com. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  166. ^ a b c Brett Favre Career Game Log
  167. ^ "NFL Single-Season Passes Completed Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  168. ^ "NFL Career Passes Completed per Game Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  169. ^ "NFL Single-Season Passes Completed per Game Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  170. ^ a b "NFL Single Game Passes Completed Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  171. ^ "NFL Career Pass Completion % Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  172. ^ "NFL Single-Season Pass Completion % Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  173. ^ "Player Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com". Pfref.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  174. ^ "Player Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com". Pfref.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  175. ^ a b c Kacsmar, Scott (January 4, 2012). "Brees, Marino and the Passing Onslaught of 2011". ColdHardFootballFacts.com. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  176. ^ "Seven from Sunday - Week 9 (2012)". NFL. November 4, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  177. ^ a b "Peyton Manning 2013 game logs". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  178. ^ "Philip Rivers 2013 game logs". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October 21, 2013. Week 4: 401 yds, Week 5: 411 yds.
  179. ^ "Which NFL Records Can Never Be Broken?". lifeslittlemysteries.com.
  180. ^ a b c "Seven from Sunday — Week 8 (2013)" (PDF). National Football League. October 27, 2013. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  181. ^ [1]
  182. ^ [2]
  183. ^ [3]
  184. ^ [4]
  185. ^ [5]
  186. ^ [6]
  187. ^ [7]
  188. ^ [8]
  189. ^ [9]
  190. ^ [10]
  191. ^ [11]
  192. ^ [12]
  193. ^ [13]
  194. ^ [14]
  195. ^ [15]
  196. ^ [16]
  197. ^ [17]
  198. ^ [18]
  199. ^ [19]
  200. ^ [20]
  201. ^ [21]
  202. ^ a b c d "Peyton: First with 7 TDs since 69". ESPN.com. September 6, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  203. ^ "NFL Single-Season Passes Intercepted Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  204. ^ "Aaron Rodgers 2013 game logs". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  205. ^ "Individual Records: passing". National Football League. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  206. ^ [22], NFL quarterbacks by times sacked in a single season
  207. ^ [23], NFL quarterbacks by times sacked in a single game
  208. ^ "Lowest Sack Percentage NFL Quarterbacks". SportingCharts.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013. {{ cite web}}: External link in |publisher= ( help)
  209. ^ "Colts officially put Wayne on injured reserve". WTHR. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. Wayne also posted an NFL-record 71 consecutive games with three-or-more receptions, dating back to the first game of the 2009 season.
  210. ^ DeShazier, John (May 29, 2010). "New Orleans Saints situation too attractive for Darren Sharper to leave". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  211. ^ "NFL Career Punting Yards Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  212. ^ "NFL Single-Season Punting Yards Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  213. ^ a b c d "Bears' Hester ties Deion Sanders' NFL mark with 19 return TDs by taking back punt vs. Skins". WashingtonPost.com. October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  214. ^ a b burke, chris (October 27, 2013). "Cordarrelle Patterson ties NFL record with 109-yard kickoff return". Audibles blog. Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013. {{ cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= ( help)
  215. ^ "B.J. Sams career stats". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  216. ^ "Devin Hester career stats". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  217. ^ "Leaderboard: Fumbles". profootballreference.com. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
  218. ^ "NFL Career Fumble Return Yards Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  219. ^ "NFL Single-Season Fumble Return Yards Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  220. ^ a b Burke, Chris (December 17, 2012). "Which NFL records will fall in 2012". Audibles blog. Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013. {{ cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= ( help)
  221. ^ Chamberlain, Gene (October 17, 2013). "Charles Tillman best-kept secret on loaded Bears' defense". Sporting News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  222. ^ Berman, Zach (January 3, 2010). "In setting forced fumble record, Giants defensive lineman Osi Umenyiora completes revitalized season". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013. After a 10-6 season in which Umenyiora finished with 11½ sacks and an NFL-record 10 forced fumbles, the questions posed to Umenyiora related to his brilliance — not his discontent.
  223. ^ "WK9 Can't-Miss Play: Peterson's walk-off winner". NFL Videos. 2011-11-06. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  224. ^ The NFL's Longest Game
  225. ^ "Seven from Sunday – Week 7 (2013)" (PDF). NFL. October 20, 2013. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  226. ^ a b "Chargers cornerback's return longest play in NFL history". ESPN.com. AP. November 7, 2007. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  227. ^ "History: Players Who've Played In NFL At Age 40 Or Older". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  228. ^ a b "NFL Career Games Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  229. ^ a b "NFL Career Games Started Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  230. ^ Branch, John (April 30, 2010). "Jeff Feagles Retires After 1,713 Punts". New York Times. Retrieved October 16, 2013. Feagles retires as the league's career leader in punts (1,713), punting yards (71,211, or more than 40 miles) and balls downed inside the 20-yard line (554). He also played in 352 consecutive regular-season games, a league record.
  231. ^ a b "Favre's consecutive start streak comes to an end at 297". NFL.com. AP. December 13, 2010. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  232. ^ "Peyton Manning bio". Colts.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013. with 208 consecutive starts, owns the longest career-opening streak of any QB in NFL history and the longest streak in Colts history…also marked the longest career-opening streak of any player in NFL history (207, OG-Gene Upshaw, Oakland, 1967-81 {{ cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) ( help)
  233. ^ "Brady Ties NFL Consecutive Home Wins Record". NBC Connecticut. 22 November 2010.
  234. ^ "Atlanta Falcons 20 at Green Bay Packers 37". Profootballreference.com. 31 December 1995.
  235. ^ "San Francisco 49ers 14 at Green Bay Packers 35". Profootballreference.com. 4 January 1997.
  236. ^ "Carolina Panthers 13 at Green Bay Packers 30". Profootballreference.com. 12 January 1997.
  237. ^ "Tampa Bay Buccaneers 7 at Green Bay Packers 21". Profootballreference.com. 4 January 1998.
  238. ^ "Brett Favre 2009 highlights". Twin Cities Pioneer Press.
  239. ^ "Brett Favre Touchdown Database". Milwaukee Journal.
  240. ^ "Detroit Lions 17 at Green Bay Packers 26". Pro-Football-Reference.com.
  241. ^ "Favre, Jets hand Titans first loss of the season". NFL.com. 2008-11-24. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  242. ^ "Minnesota Vikings 34 at Cleveland Browns 20". Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2009-09-13. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  243. ^ a b Tucker, Doug (2007-11-04). "Green Bay improves to 7–1". Associated Press. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
  244. ^ a b Dave Campbell (2009-09-06). "Favre takes it to the Packers: Vikings win 30–23". Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
  245. ^ a b c Brett Favre Career Splits
  246. ^ Green Bay Packers 28 at Detroit Lions 24
  247. ^ a b Detroit Lions 12 at Green Bay Packers 16
  248. ^ "FavreWatch: Doubling back on legacy". ESPN.com. 2010-01-20. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  249. ^ "Beattie Feathers was the First Thousand Yard Rusher in the NFL". Voices.Yahoo.com. 2006-10-25. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  250. ^ "Players who have had 2,000 yard single rushing seasons in the NFL". Voices.Yahoo.com. 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  251. ^ "Steve Van Buren: A Runner Like No Other". FootballGeography.com. 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  252. ^ "Number Crunching: #20". FootballDiner.com. 2009-08-19. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  253. ^ Maxymuk, John (2007). Strong Arm Tactics: A Historical and Statistical Analysis of the Professional Quarterback. McFarland.
  254. ^ Hall of Famer Benny Friedman
  255. ^ a b Brett Favre hits 500 TDs, 70,000 yards
  256. ^ a b c Milestones and more
  257. ^ Elias Says...Experience the difference for Favre
  258. ^ Favre gets completion No. 6,000, touchdown pass No. 492
  259. ^ Favre exits with numerous NFL records in his grasp
  260. ^ Congratulations, Brett Favre: First Player in NFL History With 300 Interceptions
  261. ^ a b Pro-Football-Reference.com: Cleveland Rams 28 at Detroit Lions 21, Thursday, November 22, 1945
  262. ^ The other Mr. Durability: Peyton Manning has 200 straight starts
  263. ^ NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Edited by Randall Liu, pp. 436–443, Workman Publishing, 2001, ISBN  0-7611-2480-2

Videos

Youtube | Vimeo | Bing

Websites

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Encyclopedia

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Facebook