Reliable publications include established newspapers, academic journals and books, textbooks, and other published sources with reputations for accuracy and fact-checking.
Unreliable sources include blog posts and other self-published works, press releases, and social media posts.
In order for a source to be considered verifiable, other editors should be able to consult the source.
Is the source independent of the subject?
Is the source connected in any way to the subject? This is especially important when writing biographies or about organizations.
For example, if you were writing a biography, sources like the person's webpage or personal blog would not be considered independent.
Is the source primary or secondary?
Primary sources include first-hand accounts, autobiographies, and other original content.
Wikipedia allows limited use of primary sources, but typically only for straightforward, descriptive statements of facts, and only if they are published and verifiable without requiring specialized knowledge.
Secondary sources should be the main basis for a biography on Wikipedia.
If you're working on a topic related to medicine or psychology, ensure that your sources follow
these special guidelines.
If you're creating a new article, consider the following:
Ensure that your topic meets Wikipedia's
notability guidelines.
In order for a topic to meet the notability requirement, you must be able to identify 2-3 sources that are reliable, verifiable, and independent of the subject you're writing about.
Finding sufficient sources to establish notability can be especially hard when writing about people or organizations.
Sources that are not independent of the subject might be useful additions, but don't count towards the notability requirement.
Wikipedia has developed special guidelines for writing about
living persons. Please follow these carefully.
Wikipedia has a series of
guidelines for writing about different categories of people, such as academics and artists. If you're trying to create a new entry about a living person, please look at these carefully.
If you're not sure whether a source is reliable, ask a librarian! If you have questions about Wikipedia's sourcing rules, you can use the Get Help button below to contact your Wikipedia Expert.
Antoine-Morse, Kristen. "Prison to school to redemption." COABE Journal (2019): 5-13.[1]
Baker, Mark W. You Can Change: Stories from Angola Prison and the Psychology of Personal Transformation. Fortress Press, 2020.[2]
Burki, Talha. "Prisons are “in no way equipped” to deal with COVID-19." The Lancet 395, no. 10234 (2020): 1411-1412.[3]
Cloud, David H., Cyrus Ahalt, Dallas Augustine, David Sears, and Brie Williams. "Medical isolation and solitary confinement: balancing health and humanity in US jails and prisons during COVID-19." Journal of General Internal Medicine 35, no. 9 (2020): 2738-2742.[4]
Dvoskin, Joel A., and Erin M. Spiers. "On the role of correctional officers in prison mental health." Psychiatric quarterly 75, no. 1 (2004): 41-59.[5]
Evans, Carol, Ronda Herzog, and Tanya Tillman. "The Louisiana state penitentiary: Angola prison hospice." Journal of Palliative Medicine 5, no. 4 (2002): 553-558.[6]
Hallett, Michael, Joshua Hays, Byron Johnson, Sung Jang, and Grant Duwe. The Angola prison seminary: Effects of faith-based ministry on identity transformation, desistance, and rehabilitation. Routledge, 2016.[7]
Hayes, Lindsay M. "Prison suicide: An overview and guide to prevention (Part 3)." Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention 16, no. 2 (1995): 63.[8]
Hummer, Don. "United States Bureau of Prisons’ response to the COVID-19 pandemic." Victims & Offenders 15, no. 7-8 (2020): 1262-1276.[9]
James, Doris J., and Lauren E. Glaze. "Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates." (2006).[10]
Johnson, Luke, Kerry Gutridge, Julie Parkes, Anjana Roy, and Emma Plugge. "Scoping review of mental health in prisons through the COVID-19 pandemic." BMJ open 11, no. 5 (2021): e046547.[11]
Rogot, Eugene, Paul D. Sorlie, and Eric Backlund. "Air-conditioning and mortality in hot weather." American journal of epidemiology 136, no. 1 (1992): 106-116.[12]
Rosato, C. (n.d.). Staffing shortages, crumbling infrastructure causing problems at Angola Prison. https://www.wafb.com. Retrieved October 22, 2022, from https://www.wafb.com/2022/03/08/staffing-shortages-crumbling-infrastructure-causing-problems-angola-prison/[13]
Rubin, Anat, Tim Golden, and Richard A. Webster. “Inside the U.S.'s Largest Maximum-Security Prison, Covid-19 Raged. Outside, Officials Called Their Fight a Success.” ProPublica, June 24, 2020. https://www.propublica.org/article/inside-the-uss-largest-maximum-security-prison-covid-19-raged.[14]
Schetky, Diane H. "My Life in Prison." The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 44, no. 4 (2016): 479-482.[15]
Sirdifield, Coral, Dina Gojkovic, Charlie Brooker, and Michael Ferriter. "A systematic review of research on the epidemiology of mental health disorders in prison populations: a summary of findings." The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 20, no. S1 (2009): S78-S101.[16]
Verderber, Stephen. Compassion in architecture: Evidence-based design for health in Louisiana. Lafayette: Center for Louisiana Studies, 2005.[17]
References
^Antoine, Kristen. [
http://dx.doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.4345Prison to School to Redemption: A Full Circle Channel to the Complete �School-to-Prison Pipeline�] (Thesis). Louisiana State University Libraries. {{
cite thesis}}: replacement character in |title= at position 72 (
help)
Reliable publications include established newspapers, academic journals and books, textbooks, and other published sources with reputations for accuracy and fact-checking.
Unreliable sources include blog posts and other self-published works, press releases, and social media posts.
In order for a source to be considered verifiable, other editors should be able to consult the source.
Is the source independent of the subject?
Is the source connected in any way to the subject? This is especially important when writing biographies or about organizations.
For example, if you were writing a biography, sources like the person's webpage or personal blog would not be considered independent.
Is the source primary or secondary?
Primary sources include first-hand accounts, autobiographies, and other original content.
Wikipedia allows limited use of primary sources, but typically only for straightforward, descriptive statements of facts, and only if they are published and verifiable without requiring specialized knowledge.
Secondary sources should be the main basis for a biography on Wikipedia.
If you're working on a topic related to medicine or psychology, ensure that your sources follow
these special guidelines.
If you're creating a new article, consider the following:
Ensure that your topic meets Wikipedia's
notability guidelines.
In order for a topic to meet the notability requirement, you must be able to identify 2-3 sources that are reliable, verifiable, and independent of the subject you're writing about.
Finding sufficient sources to establish notability can be especially hard when writing about people or organizations.
Sources that are not independent of the subject might be useful additions, but don't count towards the notability requirement.
Wikipedia has developed special guidelines for writing about
living persons. Please follow these carefully.
Wikipedia has a series of
guidelines for writing about different categories of people, such as academics and artists. If you're trying to create a new entry about a living person, please look at these carefully.
If you're not sure whether a source is reliable, ask a librarian! If you have questions about Wikipedia's sourcing rules, you can use the Get Help button below to contact your Wikipedia Expert.
Antoine-Morse, Kristen. "Prison to school to redemption." COABE Journal (2019): 5-13.[1]
Baker, Mark W. You Can Change: Stories from Angola Prison and the Psychology of Personal Transformation. Fortress Press, 2020.[2]
Burki, Talha. "Prisons are “in no way equipped” to deal with COVID-19." The Lancet 395, no. 10234 (2020): 1411-1412.[3]
Cloud, David H., Cyrus Ahalt, Dallas Augustine, David Sears, and Brie Williams. "Medical isolation and solitary confinement: balancing health and humanity in US jails and prisons during COVID-19." Journal of General Internal Medicine 35, no. 9 (2020): 2738-2742.[4]
Dvoskin, Joel A., and Erin M. Spiers. "On the role of correctional officers in prison mental health." Psychiatric quarterly 75, no. 1 (2004): 41-59.[5]
Evans, Carol, Ronda Herzog, and Tanya Tillman. "The Louisiana state penitentiary: Angola prison hospice." Journal of Palliative Medicine 5, no. 4 (2002): 553-558.[6]
Hallett, Michael, Joshua Hays, Byron Johnson, Sung Jang, and Grant Duwe. The Angola prison seminary: Effects of faith-based ministry on identity transformation, desistance, and rehabilitation. Routledge, 2016.[7]
Hayes, Lindsay M. "Prison suicide: An overview and guide to prevention (Part 3)." Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention 16, no. 2 (1995): 63.[8]
Hummer, Don. "United States Bureau of Prisons’ response to the COVID-19 pandemic." Victims & Offenders 15, no. 7-8 (2020): 1262-1276.[9]
James, Doris J., and Lauren E. Glaze. "Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates." (2006).[10]
Johnson, Luke, Kerry Gutridge, Julie Parkes, Anjana Roy, and Emma Plugge. "Scoping review of mental health in prisons through the COVID-19 pandemic." BMJ open 11, no. 5 (2021): e046547.[11]
Rogot, Eugene, Paul D. Sorlie, and Eric Backlund. "Air-conditioning and mortality in hot weather." American journal of epidemiology 136, no. 1 (1992): 106-116.[12]
Rosato, C. (n.d.). Staffing shortages, crumbling infrastructure causing problems at Angola Prison. https://www.wafb.com. Retrieved October 22, 2022, from https://www.wafb.com/2022/03/08/staffing-shortages-crumbling-infrastructure-causing-problems-angola-prison/[13]
Rubin, Anat, Tim Golden, and Richard A. Webster. “Inside the U.S.'s Largest Maximum-Security Prison, Covid-19 Raged. Outside, Officials Called Their Fight a Success.” ProPublica, June 24, 2020. https://www.propublica.org/article/inside-the-uss-largest-maximum-security-prison-covid-19-raged.[14]
Schetky, Diane H. "My Life in Prison." The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 44, no. 4 (2016): 479-482.[15]
Sirdifield, Coral, Dina Gojkovic, Charlie Brooker, and Michael Ferriter. "A systematic review of research on the epidemiology of mental health disorders in prison populations: a summary of findings." The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 20, no. S1 (2009): S78-S101.[16]
Verderber, Stephen. Compassion in architecture: Evidence-based design for health in Louisiana. Lafayette: Center for Louisiana Studies, 2005.[17]
References
^Antoine, Kristen. [
http://dx.doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.4345Prison to School to Redemption: A Full Circle Channel to the Complete �School-to-Prison Pipeline�] (Thesis). Louisiana State University Libraries. {{
cite thesis}}: replacement character in |title= at position 72 (
help)