Going in
Welcome to your scratchpad for today's exercises!
We will use the contents of this page and Wikipedia's sandbox (scratchpad) feature to learn about infoboxes and practise editing them.
We will focus on Wikipedia infoboxes today, although variations of the infobox are found on multiple Wikimedia projects (Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, etc.). Wikipedia is a well-used general reference source, and allows us to experiment with edits in the sandbox.
Slides from May 2020 presentation providing an overview of Wikipedia infoboxes and how they work.
Working hour on markup page is here.
Setup
To begin, click "Edit source" and copy and paste the contents of this entire page into your own sandbox.
- ⇧ Shift + click Sandbox in the user toolbar in the top right corner. This opens your sandbox in a new window.
- If your sandbox already has stuff on it, make a new subpage directly from the sandbox
URL. The URL is in the address bar in your browser:
/info/en/?search=User:____/sandbox. After /sandbox, write /something.
- For example: /info/en/?search=User:Utl_jung/sandbox/workinghour1 takes me to a page which does not yet exist but can be started.
- Once you are on the new subpage, click Start the... page or Create source (to the left of the search bar)
- Copy and paste the contents of this page into your new subpage.
- Tip: press ⌃ Ctrl + a to select all.
- Finally, publish the page. You now have a copy of this page which you can freely edit.
How to use
Under each section, you will see instructions on what infobox to use and how. If you click Edit source on each section, you will see an editing area marked out with comments. These comments look like this: <!-- I am a comment -->. They are
hidden text often used to communicate helpful information (e.g. instructions, warnings) to other editors.
On the text (source) editor, press to display the results without saving.
Press to save changes.
Rule of thumb
You will find anything and everything you need to know about using a template (infoboxes included) in the documentation page for that template.
To "investigate" a template, view the page in edit mode and identify what template is in use. Then, find the page for that template (in the search box, type Template:(name of template)) to see the documentation. For example: if I want to look up {{Infobox film}}, I would search Template:Infobox film which gives me
this page
Remember, templates are wrapped in squigglies ({{foo}}) and
transclude some pre-written function.
In other words, our goal today is to:
- Get comfortable using transclusion via Wiki markup
- Get comfortable looking up a template and reading its documentation
- Practise editing various parameters on infobox templates
Use an infobox
Think of the most recent movie you watched. Then, insert an {{ Infobox film}} below.
Use a Wikidata-powered infobox
Georges Duhamel | |
|---|---|
 Georges Duhamel, c. 1930 | |
| Born | 30 June 1884
 Paris |
| Died | 13 April 1966
(aged 81) Valmondois |
| Occupation |
Writer,
poet,
physician
|
| Spouse(s) | Blanche Albane
|
| Children |
Antoine Duhamel
|
| Awards |
|
| Signature | |
 | |
| Position held | president of the Société des gens de lettres (1936–1936)
|
Let's try using a WD-powered infobox with {{
Infobox person/wikidata}}.
Generally, the template page documents everything you need to know about using that infobox.
Since we're in a sandbox, we will need to manually assign a qid and a name.
For example, the code below returns:
{{Infobox person/Wikidata|qid=Q20733|name=Georges Duhamel|fetchwikidata=ALL}}
You can also organise this more nicely:
{{Infobox person/Wikidata
| qid=Q20733
| name=Georges Duhamel
| fetchwikidata=ALL
}}
Do this exercise for one figure of your choice with a Wikidata item, and for Ludwig van Beethoven. Once you succeed, try different variations using the following parameters:
Julia Child | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 15 August 1912
|
| Died | 13 August 2004
(aged 91) |
| Occupation |
Writer (1961–)
|
| Parent(s) |
|
| Awards |
|
| Signature | |
 | |
| Archives at | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
| How to use archival material |
Beethoven | |
|---|---|
 Joseph Karl Stieler, Beethoven with the manuscript of the Missa solemnis, 1820. | |
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| |
| Born | 16 December 1770
Bonn ( Holy Roman Empire) |
| Baptised | 17 December 1770
|
| Died | 26 March 1827
(aged 56) Vienna ( Austrian Empire) |
| Occupation |
Composer
|
| Works | See
list of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven,
WoO, list of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven by opus number
|
| Awards |
|
| Website |
http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de
|
| Signature | |
 | |
Beethoven | |
|---|---|
|
Joseph Karl Stieler, Beethoven with the manuscript of the Missa solemnis, 1820. | |
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| |
| Born | 16 December 1770
Bonn ( Holy Roman Empire) |
| Baptised | 17 December 1770
|
| Died | 26 March 1827
(aged 56) Vienna ( Austrian Empire) |
| Occupation |
Composer
|
| Works | See
list of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven,
WoO, list of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven by opus number
|
| Awards |
|
| Website |
http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de
|
| Signature | |
|
| |
Beethoven | |
|---|---|
|
Joseph Karl Stieler, Beethoven with the manuscript of the Missa solemnis, 1820. | |
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| |
| Born | 16 December 1770
Bonn ( Holy Roman Empire) |
| Baptised | 17 December 1770
|
| Died | 26 March 1827
(aged 56) Vienna ( Austrian Empire) |
| Occupation |
Composer
|
| Awards |
|
| Website |
http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de
|
| Signature | |
|
| |
suppressfields
dateformat
noicon
onlysourced
Fully automatic infobox
{{ Infobox gene}} uses its own module customised to pull and display Wikidata without local manipulation.
Since we're in a sandbox and not the article (which contains the interwiki link), we will need to manually provide some input. Reference the template page and reproduce the infobox in Beta-2 microglobulin below.
Archives at (P485) workaround
Use {{ Archival records}} as a workaround for the block on archives at (P485) on English Wikipedia infoboxes. Thi
Location (institution where archives are held), Inventory number, and Description URL parameters pull from Wikidata if left blank.
It is recommended that you also specify the following parameters:
title
| Archives at | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| How to use archival material |
For example, the code below produces:
{{Archival records
| qid=Q77729
| title=Ursula Franklin fonds
}}
| Archives at | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| How to use archival material |
I can also insert any field manually:
{{Archival records
| qid=Q77729
| title=Ursula Franklin fonds
| inventory_number=12345
}}
Produce the template for a figure with an archives at (P485) property in their Wikidata entry. If you don't have anyone in mind, try Ella Maillart.
Going in
Welcome to your scratchpad for today's exercises!
We will use the contents of this page and Wikipedia's sandbox (scratchpad) feature to learn about infoboxes and practise editing them.
We will focus on Wikipedia infoboxes today, although variations of the infobox are found on multiple Wikimedia projects (Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, etc.). Wikipedia is a well-used general reference source, and allows us to experiment with edits in the sandbox.
Slides from May 2020 presentation providing an overview of Wikipedia infoboxes and how they work.
Working hour on markup page is here.
Setup
To begin, click "Edit source" and copy and paste the contents of this entire page into your own sandbox.
- ⇧ Shift + click Sandbox in the user toolbar in the top right corner. This opens your sandbox in a new window.
- If your sandbox already has stuff on it, make a new subpage directly from the sandbox
URL. The URL is in the address bar in your browser:
/info/en/?search=User:____/sandbox. After /sandbox, write /something.
- For example: /info/en/?search=User:Utl_jung/sandbox/workinghour1 takes me to a page which does not yet exist but can be started.
- Once you are on the new subpage, click Start the... page or Create source (to the left of the search bar)
- Copy and paste the contents of this page into your new subpage.
- Tip: press ⌃ Ctrl + a to select all.
- Finally, publish the page. You now have a copy of this page which you can freely edit.
How to use
Under each section, you will see instructions on what infobox to use and how. If you click Edit source on each section, you will see an editing area marked out with comments. These comments look like this: <!-- I am a comment -->. They are
hidden text often used to communicate helpful information (e.g. instructions, warnings) to other editors.
On the text (source) editor, press to display the results without saving.
Press to save changes.
Rule of thumb
You will find anything and everything you need to know about using a template (infoboxes included) in the documentation page for that template.
To "investigate" a template, view the page in edit mode and identify what template is in use. Then, find the page for that template (in the search box, type Template:(name of template)) to see the documentation. For example: if I want to look up {{Infobox film}}, I would search Template:Infobox film which gives me
this page
Remember, templates are wrapped in squigglies ({{foo}}) and
transclude some pre-written function.
In other words, our goal today is to:
- Get comfortable using transclusion via Wiki markup
- Get comfortable looking up a template and reading its documentation
- Practise editing various parameters on infobox templates
Use an infobox
Think of the most recent movie you watched. Then, insert an {{ Infobox film}} below.
Use a Wikidata-powered infobox
Georges Duhamel | |
|---|---|
|
Georges Duhamel, c. 1930 | |
| Born | 30 June 1884
Paris |
| Died | 13 April 1966
(aged 81) Valmondois |
| Occupation |
Writer,
poet,
physician
|
| Spouse(s) | Blanche Albane
|
| Children |
Antoine Duhamel
|
| Awards |
|
| Signature | |
|
| |
| Position held | president of the Société des gens de lettres (1936–1936)
|
Let's try using a WD-powered infobox with {{
Infobox person/wikidata}}.
Generally, the template page documents everything you need to know about using that infobox.
Since we're in a sandbox, we will need to manually assign a qid and a name.
For example, the code below returns:
{{Infobox person/Wikidata|qid=Q20733|name=Georges Duhamel|fetchwikidata=ALL}}
You can also organise this more nicely:
{{Infobox person/Wikidata
| qid=Q20733
| name=Georges Duhamel
| fetchwikidata=ALL
}}
Do this exercise for one figure of your choice with a Wikidata item, and for Ludwig van Beethoven. Once you succeed, try different variations using the following parameters:
Julia Child | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Born | 15 August 1912
|
| Died | 13 August 2004
(aged 91) |
| Occupation |
Writer (1961–)
|
| Parent(s) |
|
| Awards |
|
| Signature | |
|
| |
| Archives at | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
| How to use archival material |
Beethoven | |
|---|---|
|
Joseph Karl Stieler, Beethoven with the manuscript of the Missa solemnis, 1820. | |
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| |
| Born | 16 December 1770
Bonn ( Holy Roman Empire) |
| Baptised | 17 December 1770
|
| Died | 26 March 1827
(aged 56) Vienna ( Austrian Empire) |
| Occupation |
Composer
|
| Works | See
list of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven,
WoO, list of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven by opus number
|
| Awards |
|
| Website |
http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de
|
| Signature | |
|
| |
Beethoven | |
|---|---|
|
Joseph Karl Stieler, Beethoven with the manuscript of the Missa solemnis, 1820. | |
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| |
| Born | 16 December 1770
Bonn ( Holy Roman Empire) |
| Baptised | 17 December 1770
|
| Died | 26 March 1827
(aged 56) Vienna ( Austrian Empire) |
| Occupation |
Composer
|
| Works | See
list of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven,
WoO, list of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven by opus number
|
| Awards |
|
| Website |
http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de
|
| Signature | |
|
| |
Beethoven | |
|---|---|
|
Joseph Karl Stieler, Beethoven with the manuscript of the Missa solemnis, 1820. | |
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| |
| Born | 16 December 1770
Bonn ( Holy Roman Empire) |
| Baptised | 17 December 1770
|
| Died | 26 March 1827
(aged 56) Vienna ( Austrian Empire) |
| Occupation |
Composer
|
| Awards |
|
| Website |
http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de
|
| Signature | |
|
| |
suppressfields
dateformat
noicon
onlysourced
Fully automatic infobox
{{ Infobox gene}} uses its own module customised to pull and display Wikidata without local manipulation.
Since we're in a sandbox and not the article (which contains the interwiki link), we will need to manually provide some input. Reference the template page and reproduce the infobox in Beta-2 microglobulin below.
Archives at (P485) workaround
Use {{ Archival records}} as a workaround for the block on archives at (P485) on English Wikipedia infoboxes. Thi
Location (institution where archives are held), Inventory number, and Description URL parameters pull from Wikidata if left blank.
It is recommended that you also specify the following parameters:
title
| Archives at | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| How to use archival material |
For example, the code below produces:
{{Archival records
| qid=Q77729
| title=Ursula Franklin fonds
}}
| Archives at | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| How to use archival material |
I can also insert any field manually:
{{Archival records
| qid=Q77729
| title=Ursula Franklin fonds
| inventory_number=12345
}}
Produce the template for a figure with an archives at (P485) property in their Wikidata entry. If you don't have anyone in mind, try Ella Maillart.