| Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
Kingdom of Burma |
.svg){kind=small}
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Hsinbyushin
Maha Thiha Thura
Ne Myo Thihapate |
Taksin
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke
Maha Sura Singhanat
Kawila | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 35,000 | |||||||||
The Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776) ( Burmese: ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၇၇၅–၁၇၇၆); Thai: สงครามพม่า-สยาม (พ.ศ. 2318–2319)) was the military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Thonburi Kingdom of Siam (Thailand). It resulted in the first-ever military defeat of Konbaung Burma, and the end of Burma's over two-century control of southern Lan Na ( Chiang Mai down to Lampang). Siam's victory signaled the ascent of Siamese power and the decline of Burmese power in the region.
Siam successfully forced Burmese vassal states of Vientiane and Luang Phrabang to switch sides in 1778.
1563–1564
| Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bayinnaung
Thado Minsaw
Minkhaung
Thado Dhammayaza
Maha Thammaracha |
Maha Chakkraphat
Ramesuan
Maha Thammaracha (switched sides) | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 60,000 (2400 horses, 360 elephants) [2] | unknown | ||||||||
1568–1569
| Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bayinnaung
Thado Minsaw
Minkhaung
Thado Dhammayaza
Maha Thammaracha | |||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
Initial invasion force: 54,600 (5300 horses, 530 elephants)
[5] Siege of Ayutthaya: 70,000 [6] | unknown | ||||||||
1584–1593
| Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Nanda
Mingyi Swa
† |
Naresuan
Maha Thammaracha | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
All five campaigns: 93,000 (6500 horses, 600 elephants)
[7] | unknown | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Total of five campaigns: ~50,000 [8] | |||||||||
1594–1605
| Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Siam | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Anaukpetlun |
Naresuan | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
1594–1595:
|
1594–1595:
1600: unknown | ||||||||
1613–1614
| Burmese–Siamese War (1613–1614) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Sawbwa of
Thibaw | |||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
| ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
Tenasserim: 4000 (100 horses, 10 elephants, 500 boats)
[9] | |||||||||
1662–1664
| Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Siam | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Pye |
Narai | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 10,000 (Lan Na theater)<gck-494> (Siamese sources actually quote 100,000 men.) | |||||||||
1675–1676
| Burmese–Siamese War (1675–1676) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Minyekyawdin |
Narai | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
1700–1701
| Burmese–Siamese War (1700–1701) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Sanay |
Phetracha | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 12,000 | |||||||||
1787
| Burmese–Siamese War (1787) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
.svg){kind=small}
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bodawpaya |
Rama I
Maha Sura Singhanat | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
1792
| Burmese–Siamese War (1792) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Gunnarit Kyawthu |
Maha Sura Singhanat | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| Over 10,000 | |||||||||
1797
| Burmese–Siamese War (1797) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bodawpaya |
Rama I | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| <?> | |||||||||
1803–1804
| Burmese–Siamese War (1803–1804) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bodawpaya |
Rama I | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| <?> | |||||||||
1809–1812
| Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bodawpaya |
Rama II | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 26,000 [17] | |||||||||
1849–1854
| Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1854) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Mindon Min |
Mongkut | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Very high | |||||||||
Notes
- ^ Hmannan, p. 355
- ^ Hmannan, pp. 347–349
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 2, pp. 393–394
- ^ Wyatt, p. 82
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 2, p. 402
- ^ Harvey, p. 334
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 80–93
- ^ Harvey, p. 181
- ^ a b Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 175
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 181
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 178–179
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 276–277
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 295
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 332
- ^ Phayre, p. 218
- ^ Phayre, pp. 219–220
- ^ Harvey, pp. 272–273
References
- Baker, Chris, Christopher John Baker, Pasuk Phongpaichit (2009). A history of Thailand (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
0521767687, 9780521767682.
{{ cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character ( help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) - Brandon, James R (1967). Theatre in Southeast Asia. Harvard College. ISBN 0-674-87587-7.
- Dai, Yingcong (2004). "A Disguised Defeat: The Myanmar Campaign of the Qing Dynasty". Modern Asian Studies. 38. Cambridge University Press: 145–189. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X04001040. S2CID 145784397.
- Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
- Htin Aung, Maung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
- James, Helen (2004). "Burma-Siam Wars and Tenasserim". In Keat Gin Ooi (ed.). Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576077705.
- Kohn, George C. (2007). Dictionary of Wars (3rd, Illustrated ed.). Infobase Publishing.
ISBN
0816065772, 9780816065776.
{{ cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character ( help) - Kyaw Thet (1962). History of Union of Burma (in Burmese). Yangon: Yangon University Press.
- Letwe Nawrahta and Twinthin Taikwun (circa 1770). Hla Thamein (ed.). Alaungpaya Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (1961 ed.). Ministry of Culture, Union of Burma.
{{ cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=( help) - Lieberman, Victor B. (2003). Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80496-7.
- Myint-U, Thant (2006). The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
ISBN
978-0-374-16342-6, 0-374-16342-1.
{{ cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character ( help) - Pamaree, Surakiat (March 2006). "The Changing Nature of Conflict between Burma and Siam as seen from the Growth and Development of Burmese States from the 16th to the 19th Centuries" (Document). Asia Research Institute.
{{ cite document}}: Unknown parameter|url=ignored ( help)CS1 maint: date and year ( link) - Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1883). History of Burma (1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta.
- Seekins, Donald M. (2006). Historical dictionary of Burma (Myanmar), vol. 59 of Asian/Oceanian historical dictionaries. Vol. 59 (Illustrated ed.). Sacredcrow Press. ISBN 9780810854765.
- Steinberg, David Joel (1987). David Joel Steinberg (ed.). In Search of South-East Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
- Tarling, Nicholas (2000). The Cambridge History of South-East Asia, Volume 1, Part 2 from c. 1500 to 1800 (reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
0521663709, 9780521663700.
{{ cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character ( help) - Wyatt, David K. (2003). History of Thailand (2 ed.). Yale University Press.
ISBN
0300084757, 9780300084757.
{{ cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character ( help)
| Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Hsinbyushin
Maha Thiha Thura
Ne Myo Thihapate |
Taksin
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke
Maha Sura Singhanat
Kawila | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 35,000 | |||||||||
The Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776) ( Burmese: ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၇၇၅–၁၇၇၆); Thai: สงครามพม่า-สยาม (พ.ศ. 2318–2319)) was the military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Thonburi Kingdom of Siam (Thailand). It resulted in the first-ever military defeat of Konbaung Burma, and the end of Burma's over two-century control of southern Lan Na ( Chiang Mai down to Lampang). Siam's victory signaled the ascent of Siamese power and the decline of Burmese power in the region.
Siam successfully forced Burmese vassal states of Vientiane and Luang Phrabang to switch sides in 1778.
1563–1564
| Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bayinnaung
Thado Minsaw
Minkhaung
Thado Dhammayaza
Maha Thammaracha |
Maha Chakkraphat
Ramesuan
Maha Thammaracha (switched sides) | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 60,000 (2400 horses, 360 elephants) [2] | unknown | ||||||||
1568–1569
| Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bayinnaung
Thado Minsaw
Minkhaung
Thado Dhammayaza
Maha Thammaracha | |||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
Initial invasion force: 54,600 (5300 horses, 530 elephants)
[5] Siege of Ayutthaya: 70,000 [6] | unknown | ||||||||
1584–1593
| Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Nanda
Mingyi Swa
† |
Naresuan
Maha Thammaracha | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
All five campaigns: 93,000 (6500 horses, 600 elephants)
[7] | unknown | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Total of five campaigns: ~50,000 [8] | |||||||||
1594–1605
| Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Siam | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Anaukpetlun |
Naresuan | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
1594–1595:
|
1594–1595:
1600: unknown | ||||||||
1613–1614
| Burmese–Siamese War (1613–1614) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Sawbwa of
Thibaw | |||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
| ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
Tenasserim: 4000 (100 horses, 10 elephants, 500 boats)
[9] | |||||||||
1662–1664
| Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Siam | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Pye |
Narai | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 10,000 (Lan Na theater)<gck-494> (Siamese sources actually quote 100,000 men.) | |||||||||
1675–1676
| Burmese–Siamese War (1675–1676) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Minyekyawdin |
Narai | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
1700–1701
| Burmese–Siamese War (1700–1701) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Sanay |
Phetracha | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 12,000 | |||||||||
1787
| Burmese–Siamese War (1787) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bodawpaya |
Rama I
Maha Sura Singhanat | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
1792
| Burmese–Siamese War (1792) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Gunnarit Kyawthu |
Maha Sura Singhanat | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| Over 10,000 | |||||||||
1797
| Burmese–Siamese War (1797) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bodawpaya |
Rama I | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| <?> | |||||||||
1803–1804
| Burmese–Siamese War (1803–1804) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bodawpaya |
Rama I | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| <?> | |||||||||
1809–1812
| Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Bodawpaya |
Rama II | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 26,000 [17] | |||||||||
1849–1854
| Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1854) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Burmese–Siamese wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
Kingdom of Burma |
Kingdom of Siam | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Mindon Min |
Mongkut | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
Royal Burmese Army |
Royal Siamese Army | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Very high | |||||||||
Notes
- ^ Hmannan, p. 355
- ^ Hmannan, pp. 347–349
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 2, pp. 393–394
- ^ Wyatt, p. 82
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 2, p. 402
- ^ Harvey, p. 334
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 80–93
- ^ Harvey, p. 181
- ^ a b Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 175
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 181
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 178–179
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 276–277
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 295
- ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 332
- ^ Phayre, p. 218
- ^ Phayre, pp. 219–220
- ^ Harvey, pp. 272–273
References
- Baker, Chris, Christopher John Baker, Pasuk Phongpaichit (2009). A history of Thailand (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
0521767687, 9780521767682.
{{ cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character ( help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) - Brandon, James R (1967). Theatre in Southeast Asia. Harvard College. ISBN 0-674-87587-7.
- Dai, Yingcong (2004). "A Disguised Defeat: The Myanmar Campaign of the Qing Dynasty". Modern Asian Studies. 38. Cambridge University Press: 145–189. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X04001040. S2CID 145784397.
- Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
- Htin Aung, Maung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
- James, Helen (2004). "Burma-Siam Wars and Tenasserim". In Keat Gin Ooi (ed.). Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576077705.
- Kohn, George C. (2007). Dictionary of Wars (3rd, Illustrated ed.). Infobase Publishing.
ISBN
0816065772, 9780816065776.
{{ cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character ( help) - Kyaw Thet (1962). History of Union of Burma (in Burmese). Yangon: Yangon University Press.
- Letwe Nawrahta and Twinthin Taikwun (circa 1770). Hla Thamein (ed.). Alaungpaya Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (1961 ed.). Ministry of Culture, Union of Burma.
{{ cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=( help) - Lieberman, Victor B. (2003). Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80496-7.
- Myint-U, Thant (2006). The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
ISBN
978-0-374-16342-6, 0-374-16342-1.
{{ cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character ( help) - Pamaree, Surakiat (March 2006). "The Changing Nature of Conflict between Burma and Siam as seen from the Growth and Development of Burmese States from the 16th to the 19th Centuries" (Document). Asia Research Institute.
{{ cite document}}: Unknown parameter|url=ignored ( help)CS1 maint: date and year ( link) - Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1883). History of Burma (1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta.
- Seekins, Donald M. (2006). Historical dictionary of Burma (Myanmar), vol. 59 of Asian/Oceanian historical dictionaries. Vol. 59 (Illustrated ed.). Sacredcrow Press. ISBN 9780810854765.
- Steinberg, David Joel (1987). David Joel Steinberg (ed.). In Search of South-East Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
- Tarling, Nicholas (2000). The Cambridge History of South-East Asia, Volume 1, Part 2 from c. 1500 to 1800 (reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
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{{ cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character ( help) - Wyatt, David K. (2003). History of Thailand (2 ed.). Yale University Press.
ISBN
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