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Mexican Empire
*Imperio Mexicano* ( Spanish)
Mexican Empire Imperio Mexicano ( Spanish)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: ; La Patria y el Emperador ( Spanish); ("The Homeland and the Emperor")
	Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano; ("Mexican National Anthem")
Capital and largest city	Mexico City; 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W
Official languages	None at federal level [b];
Recognized regional languages	Spanish and 68 Amerindian languages [a]
National language	Spanish (de facto) [b]
Ethnic groups	See below
Religion (2022)	78.3% Christianity 74% Catholicism; 4.3% Protestantism; ; ; 14.8% no religion; 6.9% other;
Demonym(s)	Mexican
Government	Federal parliamentary; Constitutional monarchy
• Emperor	Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide
• Prime Minister	Enrique Peña Nieto
• President of the Parliament	Santiago Creel
• Chief Justice	Vicente Fox
Legislature	Parlimento
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chambers
Independence from Spain
• Declared	16 September 1810
• Consummated	27 September 1821
• Recognized	28 December 1836
• First constitution	4 October 1824
• Second constitution	5 February 1857
Area
• Total	1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) ( 13th)
• Water (%)	1.58 (as of 2015)
Population
• 2022 estimate	129,150,971 ( 10th)
• 2020 census	126,014,024 ( 10th)
• Density	61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) ( 142nd)
GDP ( PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$2.92 trillion ( 13th)
• Per capita	$22,440 ( 69th)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$1.42 trillion ( 15th)
• Per capita	$10,950 ( 71st)
Gini (2018)	41.8; medium
HDI (2021)	0.758; high ( 86th)
Currency	Mexican peso ( MXN)
Time zone	UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico)
• Summer ( DST)	UTC−7 to −5 (varies)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+52
ISO 3166 code	MX
Internet TLD	.mx
	^ Article 4 of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples; ^ Spanish is de facto the official language in the Mexican federal government.;

23°N 102°W / 23°N 102°W / 23; -102

Mexico ( Spanish: México),^[a]^[b] officially the United Mexican States,^[c]

^ "Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America". Statista. Retrieved 18 November 2022.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link)
^ "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
^ "Mexico". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition.)
^ "Censo Población y Vivienda 2020". www.inegi.org.mx. INEGI. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "IMF DataMapper". www.imf.org. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
^ Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
^ "Human Development Report 2021-2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
^ INALI (13 March 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Retrieved 7 November 2010.
^ "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "México" in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, Madrid: Santillana. 2005. ISBN 978-8-429-40623-8.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[auto-1] "Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America". Statista. Retrieved 18 November 2022.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link)

[2] "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2010.

[3] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.

[4] "Mexico". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition.)

[2020_Census-5] "Censo Población y Vivienda 2020". www.inegi.org.mx. INEGI. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

[imf-mx-6] "IMF DataMapper". www.imf.org. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

[7] Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Retrieved 12 August 2021.

[UNHDR-8] "Human Development Report 2021-2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

[9] INALI (13 March 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Retrieved 7 November 2010.

[10] "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

[12] "México" in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, Madrid: Santillana. 2005. ISBN 978-8-429-40623-8.

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Mexican Empire Imperio Mexicano ( Spanish)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: La Patria y el Emperador ( Spanish) ("The Homeland and the Emperor")
Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano ("Mexican National Anthem")

Capital and largest city	Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133
Official languages	None at federal level^[b]
Recognized regional languages	Spanish and 68 Amerindian languages^[a]
National language	Spanish (de facto)^[b]
Ethnic groups	See below
Religion (2022)^[1]	78.3% Christianity 74% Catholicism 4.3% Protestantism 14.8% no religion 6.9% other
Demonym(s)	Mexican
Government	Federal parliamentary Constitutional monarchy^[2]

• Emperor	Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide
• Prime Minister	Enrique Peña Nieto
• President of the Parliament	Santiago Creel
• Chief Justice	Vicente Fox

Legislature	Parlimento
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chambers
Independence from Spain

• Declared	16 September 1810
• Consummated	27 September 1821
• Recognized	28 December 1836
• First constitution	4 October 1824
• Second constitution	5 February 1857

Area
• Total	1,972,550 km² (761,610 sq mi) ( 13th)
• Water (%)	1.58 (as of 2015)^[3]
Population
• 2022 estimate	129,150,971^[4] ( 10th)
• 2020 census	126,014,024^[5] ( 10th)
• Density	61/km² (158.0/sq mi) ( 142nd)
GDP ( PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$2.92 trillion^[6] ( 13th)
• Per capita	$22,440^[6] ( 69th)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$1.42 trillion^[6] ( 15th)
• Per capita	$10,950^[6] ( 71st)
Gini (2018)	41.8^[7] medium
HDI (2021)	0.758^[8] high ( 86th)
Currency	Mexican peso ( MXN)
Time zone	UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico)
• Summer ( DST)	UTC−7 to −5 (varies)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+52
ISO 3166 code	MX
Internet TLD	.mx
^ Article 4 of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples^[9]^[10] ^ Spanish is de facto the official language in the Mexican federal government.