The following is my essay about Wikipedia in its original form. Please do not modify it.
Wikipedia has become an enormously important way of sharing information. It's used by everyone from elementary school students to doctors and CEOs. However, it seems to be a commonly held belief that Wikipedia is not an accurate resource. Most schools don't accept Wikipedia as a citation for reports; some even specify that "any website except Wikipedia" can be used. Why is it so many people don't trust Wikipedia? And, more importantly, are they right not to?
Wikipedia is not perfect, of course — but I intend to show in this post that it is one of the best and most reliable sources on the internet. I'll start by responding to some of the common arguments against Wikipedia.
This is probably the most common argument out there. Yes, it's true that anybody with an internet connection can edit Wikipedia. Yes, there's always the possibility that a vandal decides to deface a page the moment before a reader views it. This, however, doesn't discredit the reliability of the entire encyclopædia. Here's why.
This argument is commonly used in contrasting Wikipedia with academic journals and print encyclopædias. It's true that a scholarly article written by someone with a Ph.D. in the subject will probably be more reliable than a Wikipedia article on the same subject. However, a mistake on Wikipedia will certainly be corrected sooner than a mistake in a scholarly article. Wikipedia may not always be peer-reviewed by academics, but whether it's better to have an article reviewed by two or three graduate students or 90,000 non-graduate editors is up for debate.
On that note, there is still some degree of professional peer-review on Wikipedia. Articles about very specific or complex topics are often fitted with a template stating they are in need of attention from an expert. The template is removed when someone with a degree in the field reviews and edits the article.
Long story short, while you probably shouldn't refer to Wikipedia if you're about to attempt brain surgery or defuse a bomb, it's certainly reliable and accurate enough for more common usage.
When it comes to comparing Wikipedia with other encyclopædias, there has been a lot of research done into the comparison of Wikipedia and Encyclopædia Britannica which I'll discuss in the next section.
This is a rather weak argument for a number of reasons. Consider:
Content of at least one revision of the associated article was derived in whole or part from non-free copyrighted material on the website http://www.nicholasklose.com/2011/11/why-i-trust-wikipedia.html. This material was (prior to placement or subsequently) freely licensed in a manner compatible for Wikipedia's use by the posting of one or more compatible copyright licenses on the external website. Though the release notice for the material, which is irrevocable, may have been later removed from view, or the URL may have changed or gone dead, an archive of that webpage, including the copyright release notice, is available at http://www.webcitation.org/63b3DAA1U. |
The following is my essay about Wikipedia in its original form. Please do not modify it.
Wikipedia has become an enormously important way of sharing information. It's used by everyone from elementary school students to doctors and CEOs. However, it seems to be a commonly held belief that Wikipedia is not an accurate resource. Most schools don't accept Wikipedia as a citation for reports; some even specify that "any website except Wikipedia" can be used. Why is it so many people don't trust Wikipedia? And, more importantly, are they right not to?
Wikipedia is not perfect, of course — but I intend to show in this post that it is one of the best and most reliable sources on the internet. I'll start by responding to some of the common arguments against Wikipedia.
This is probably the most common argument out there. Yes, it's true that anybody with an internet connection can edit Wikipedia. Yes, there's always the possibility that a vandal decides to deface a page the moment before a reader views it. This, however, doesn't discredit the reliability of the entire encyclopædia. Here's why.
This argument is commonly used in contrasting Wikipedia with academic journals and print encyclopædias. It's true that a scholarly article written by someone with a Ph.D. in the subject will probably be more reliable than a Wikipedia article on the same subject. However, a mistake on Wikipedia will certainly be corrected sooner than a mistake in a scholarly article. Wikipedia may not always be peer-reviewed by academics, but whether it's better to have an article reviewed by two or three graduate students or 90,000 non-graduate editors is up for debate.
On that note, there is still some degree of professional peer-review on Wikipedia. Articles about very specific or complex topics are often fitted with a template stating they are in need of attention from an expert. The template is removed when someone with a degree in the field reviews and edits the article.
Long story short, while you probably shouldn't refer to Wikipedia if you're about to attempt brain surgery or defuse a bomb, it's certainly reliable and accurate enough for more common usage.
When it comes to comparing Wikipedia with other encyclopædias, there has been a lot of research done into the comparison of Wikipedia and Encyclopædia Britannica which I'll discuss in the next section.
This is a rather weak argument for a number of reasons. Consider:
Content of at least one revision of the associated article was derived in whole or part from non-free copyrighted material on the website http://www.nicholasklose.com/2011/11/why-i-trust-wikipedia.html. This material was (prior to placement or subsequently) freely licensed in a manner compatible for Wikipedia's use by the posting of one or more compatible copyright licenses on the external website. Though the release notice for the material, which is irrevocable, may have been later removed from view, or the URL may have changed or gone dead, an archive of that webpage, including the copyright release notice, is available at http://www.webcitation.org/63b3DAA1U. |