The following is a list of the current constitutions of the United States of America and its constituent political divisions. The official name of each
constitution is given followed by the year the current constitution took effect.
The Constitution of the State of Colorado is the foundation of the
laws and government of the
U.S.State of Colorado. The current state constitution became effective with the statehood of Colorado on
1876-08-01. From 1876 through 2007, the Colorado Constitution was amended 152 times.
By a vote of 1520 to 4672, Colorado voters reject the first proposed Colorado State Constitution on
1864-10-11, primarily because it includes a preselected slate of candidates for state and national office.
Frustrated by the President's refusal to declare the statehood of Colorado, Congress approves a Colorado Statehood Bill, but
PresidentAndrew Johnson vetoes the measure on
1866-05-15.
Congress approves a second Colorado Statehood Bill, but President Johnson vetoes this bill also on
1867-01-28.
The Constitution of the State of Colorado has been amended 152 times from 1876 through 2007.
Outline of the Colorado Constitution
Constitution of the State of Colorado
Preamble
We, the people of Colorado, with profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler of the Universe, in order to form a more independent and perfect government; establish justice; insure tranquillity; provide for the common defense; promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the "State of Colorado".
ARTICLE I. Boundaries
The boundaries of the State of Colorado shall be as follows: Commencing on the thirty-seventh parallel of north latitude, where the twenty-fifth meridian of longitude west from Washington crosses the same; thence north, on said meridian, to the forty-first parallel of north latitude; thence along said parallel, west, to the thirty-second meridian of longitude west from Washington; thence south, on said meridian, to the thirty-seventh parallel of north latitude; thence along said thirty-seventh parallel of north latitude to the place of beginning.
ARTICLE II. Bill of Rights
Section 1. Vestment of Political Power.
Section 2. People May Alter or Abolish Form of Government Proviso.
Section 3. Inalienable Rights.
Section 4. Religious Freedom.
Section 5. Freedom of Elections.
Section 6. Equality of Justice.
Section 7. Security of Person and Property Searches Seizures Warrants.
Section 8. Prosecutions Indictment or Information.
Section 9. Treason Estates of Suicides.
Section 10. Freedom of Speech and Press.
Section 11. Ex Post Facto Laws.
Section 12. No Imprisonment for Debt.
Section 13. Right to Bear Arms.
Section 14. Taking Private Property for Private Use.
Section 15. Taking Property for Public Use Compensation, How Ascertained.
Section 16. Criminal Prosecutions Rights of Defendant.
Section 16a. Rights of Crime Victims.
Section 17. Imprisonment of Witnesses Depositions Form.
Section 18. Crimes Evidence Against One's Self Jeopardy.
Section 19. Right to Bail Exceptions.
Section 20. Excessive Bail, Fines or Punishment.
Section 21. Suspension of Habeas Corpus.
Section 22. Military Subject to Civil Power Quartering of Troops.
Section 23. Trial by Jury Grand Jury.
Section 24. Right to Assemble and Petition.
Section 25. Due Process of Law.
Section 26. Slavery Prohibited.
Section 27. Property Rights of Aliens.
Section 28. Rights Reserved Not Disparaged.
Section 29. Equality of the Sexes.
Section 30. Right to Vote or Petition on Annexation Enclaves.
Section 30a. Official Language.
Section 30b. No Protected Status Based on Sexual Orientation. [Declared to violate the United States Constitution; not in force.]
Section 31. Marriages - valid or recognized.
ARTICLE III. Distribution of Powers
The powers of the government of this state are divided into three distinct departments: the legislative, executive, and judicial; and no person or collection of persons charged with the exercise of powers properly belonging to one of these departments shall exercise any power properly belonging to either of the others, except as in this constitution expressly directed or permitted.
ARTICLE IV. Executive Department
Section 1. Officers Terms of Office.
Section 2. Governor Supreme Executive.
Section 3. State Officers Election Returns.
Section 4. Qualifications of State Officers.
Section 5. Governor CommanderinChief of Militia.
Section 6. Appointment of Officers Vacancy.
Section 7. Governor May Grant Reprieves and Pardons.
Section 8. Governor May Require Information from Officers Message.
Section 9. Governor May Convene Legislature or Senate.
Section 10. Governor May Adjourn Legislature.
Section 11. Bills Presented to Governor Veto Return.
Section 12. Governor May Veto Items in Appropriation Bills Reconsideration.
Section 13. Succession to the Office of Governor and Lieutenant Governor.
Section 14. Lieutenant Governor President of Senate President Pro Tem (Repealed).
Section 15. No Lieutenant Governor Who to Act as Governor (Repealed).
Section 16. Account and Report of Moneys.
Section 17. Executive Officers to Make Report (Repealed).
Section 18. State Seal.
Section 19. Salaries of Officers Fees Paid into Treasury.
Section 20. State Librarian.
Section 21. Elected Auditor of State Powers and Duties (Repealed).
Section 22. Principal Departments.
Section 23. Commissioner of Insurance.
ARTICLE V. Legislative Department
Section 1. General Assembly Initiative and Referendum.
Section 2. Election of Members Oath Vacancies.
Section 3. Terms of Senators and Representatives.
Section 4. Qualifications of Members.
Section 5. Classification of Senators.
Section 6. Salary and Expenses of Members.
Section 7. General Assembly Shall Meet When Term of Members Committees.
Section 8. Members Precluded from Holding Office.
Section 9. Increase of Salary When Forbidden (Repealed).
Section 10. Each House to Choose Its Officers.
Section 11. Quorum.
Section 12. Each House Makes and Enforces Rules.
Section 13. Journal Ayes and Noes to be Entered, When.
Section 14. Open Sessions.
Section 15. Adjournment for More Than Three Days.
Section 16. Privileges of Members.
Section 17. No Law Passed but by Bill Amendments.
Section 18. Enacting Clause.
Section 19. When Laws Take Effect Introduction of Bills.
Section 20. Bills Referred to Committee Printed.
Section 21. Bill to Contain but One Subject Expressed in Title.
Section 4. Limitation Municipal Corporations May Adopt, When.
ARTICLE XXII. Intoxicating Liquors
Section 1. Repeal of Intoxicating Liquor Laws.
ARTICLE XXIII. Publication of Legal Advertising
Section 1. Publication of Proposed Constitutional Amendments and Initiated and Referred Bills.
ARTICLE XXIV. Old Age Pensions
Section 1. Fund Created.
Section 2. Moneys Allocated to Fund.
Section 3. Persons Entitled to Receive Pensions.
Section 4. The State Board of Public Welfare to Administer Fund.
Section 5. Revenues for Old Age Pension Fund Continued.
Section 6. Basic Minimum Award.
Section 7. Stabilization Fund and Health and Medical Care Fund.
Section 8. Fund to Remain Inviolate.
Section 9. Effective Date.
ARTICLE XXV. Public Utilities
In addition to the powers now vested in the General Assembly of the State of Colorado, all power to regulate the facilities, service and rates and charges therefor, including facilities and service and rates and charges therefor within home rule cities and home rule towns, of every corporation, individual, or association of individuals, wheresoever situate or operating within the State of Colorado, whether within or without a home rule city or home rule town, as a public utility, as presently or as may hereafter be defined as a public utility by the laws of the State of Colorado, is hereby vested in such agency of the State of Colorado as the General Assembly shall by law designate.
Until such time as the General Assembly may otherwise designate, said authority shall be vested in the Public Utilities Commission of the State of Colorado; provided however, nothing herein shall affect the power of municipalities to exercise reasonable police and licensing powers, nor their power to grant franchises; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall be construed to apply to municipally owned utilities.
The following is a list of the current constitutions of the United States of America and its constituent political divisions. The official name of each
constitution is given followed by the year the current constitution took effect.
The Constitution of the State of Colorado is the foundation of the
laws and government of the
U.S.State of Colorado. The current state constitution became effective with the statehood of Colorado on
1876-08-01. From 1876 through 2007, the Colorado Constitution was amended 152 times.
By a vote of 1520 to 4672, Colorado voters reject the first proposed Colorado State Constitution on
1864-10-11, primarily because it includes a preselected slate of candidates for state and national office.
Frustrated by the President's refusal to declare the statehood of Colorado, Congress approves a Colorado Statehood Bill, but
PresidentAndrew Johnson vetoes the measure on
1866-05-15.
Congress approves a second Colorado Statehood Bill, but President Johnson vetoes this bill also on
1867-01-28.
The Constitution of the State of Colorado has been amended 152 times from 1876 through 2007.
Outline of the Colorado Constitution
Constitution of the State of Colorado
Preamble
We, the people of Colorado, with profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler of the Universe, in order to form a more independent and perfect government; establish justice; insure tranquillity; provide for the common defense; promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the "State of Colorado".
ARTICLE I. Boundaries
The boundaries of the State of Colorado shall be as follows: Commencing on the thirty-seventh parallel of north latitude, where the twenty-fifth meridian of longitude west from Washington crosses the same; thence north, on said meridian, to the forty-first parallel of north latitude; thence along said parallel, west, to the thirty-second meridian of longitude west from Washington; thence south, on said meridian, to the thirty-seventh parallel of north latitude; thence along said thirty-seventh parallel of north latitude to the place of beginning.
ARTICLE II. Bill of Rights
Section 1. Vestment of Political Power.
Section 2. People May Alter or Abolish Form of Government Proviso.
Section 3. Inalienable Rights.
Section 4. Religious Freedom.
Section 5. Freedom of Elections.
Section 6. Equality of Justice.
Section 7. Security of Person and Property Searches Seizures Warrants.
Section 8. Prosecutions Indictment or Information.
Section 9. Treason Estates of Suicides.
Section 10. Freedom of Speech and Press.
Section 11. Ex Post Facto Laws.
Section 12. No Imprisonment for Debt.
Section 13. Right to Bear Arms.
Section 14. Taking Private Property for Private Use.
Section 15. Taking Property for Public Use Compensation, How Ascertained.
Section 16. Criminal Prosecutions Rights of Defendant.
Section 16a. Rights of Crime Victims.
Section 17. Imprisonment of Witnesses Depositions Form.
Section 18. Crimes Evidence Against One's Self Jeopardy.
Section 19. Right to Bail Exceptions.
Section 20. Excessive Bail, Fines or Punishment.
Section 21. Suspension of Habeas Corpus.
Section 22. Military Subject to Civil Power Quartering of Troops.
Section 23. Trial by Jury Grand Jury.
Section 24. Right to Assemble and Petition.
Section 25. Due Process of Law.
Section 26. Slavery Prohibited.
Section 27. Property Rights of Aliens.
Section 28. Rights Reserved Not Disparaged.
Section 29. Equality of the Sexes.
Section 30. Right to Vote or Petition on Annexation Enclaves.
Section 30a. Official Language.
Section 30b. No Protected Status Based on Sexual Orientation. [Declared to violate the United States Constitution; not in force.]
Section 31. Marriages - valid or recognized.
ARTICLE III. Distribution of Powers
The powers of the government of this state are divided into three distinct departments: the legislative, executive, and judicial; and no person or collection of persons charged with the exercise of powers properly belonging to one of these departments shall exercise any power properly belonging to either of the others, except as in this constitution expressly directed or permitted.
ARTICLE IV. Executive Department
Section 1. Officers Terms of Office.
Section 2. Governor Supreme Executive.
Section 3. State Officers Election Returns.
Section 4. Qualifications of State Officers.
Section 5. Governor CommanderinChief of Militia.
Section 6. Appointment of Officers Vacancy.
Section 7. Governor May Grant Reprieves and Pardons.
Section 8. Governor May Require Information from Officers Message.
Section 9. Governor May Convene Legislature or Senate.
Section 10. Governor May Adjourn Legislature.
Section 11. Bills Presented to Governor Veto Return.
Section 12. Governor May Veto Items in Appropriation Bills Reconsideration.
Section 13. Succession to the Office of Governor and Lieutenant Governor.
Section 14. Lieutenant Governor President of Senate President Pro Tem (Repealed).
Section 15. No Lieutenant Governor Who to Act as Governor (Repealed).
Section 16. Account and Report of Moneys.
Section 17. Executive Officers to Make Report (Repealed).
Section 18. State Seal.
Section 19. Salaries of Officers Fees Paid into Treasury.
Section 20. State Librarian.
Section 21. Elected Auditor of State Powers and Duties (Repealed).
Section 22. Principal Departments.
Section 23. Commissioner of Insurance.
ARTICLE V. Legislative Department
Section 1. General Assembly Initiative and Referendum.
Section 2. Election of Members Oath Vacancies.
Section 3. Terms of Senators and Representatives.
Section 4. Qualifications of Members.
Section 5. Classification of Senators.
Section 6. Salary and Expenses of Members.
Section 7. General Assembly Shall Meet When Term of Members Committees.
Section 8. Members Precluded from Holding Office.
Section 9. Increase of Salary When Forbidden (Repealed).
Section 10. Each House to Choose Its Officers.
Section 11. Quorum.
Section 12. Each House Makes and Enforces Rules.
Section 13. Journal Ayes and Noes to be Entered, When.
Section 14. Open Sessions.
Section 15. Adjournment for More Than Three Days.
Section 16. Privileges of Members.
Section 17. No Law Passed but by Bill Amendments.
Section 18. Enacting Clause.
Section 19. When Laws Take Effect Introduction of Bills.
Section 20. Bills Referred to Committee Printed.
Section 21. Bill to Contain but One Subject Expressed in Title.
Section 4. Limitation Municipal Corporations May Adopt, When.
ARTICLE XXII. Intoxicating Liquors
Section 1. Repeal of Intoxicating Liquor Laws.
ARTICLE XXIII. Publication of Legal Advertising
Section 1. Publication of Proposed Constitutional Amendments and Initiated and Referred Bills.
ARTICLE XXIV. Old Age Pensions
Section 1. Fund Created.
Section 2. Moneys Allocated to Fund.
Section 3. Persons Entitled to Receive Pensions.
Section 4. The State Board of Public Welfare to Administer Fund.
Section 5. Revenues for Old Age Pension Fund Continued.
Section 6. Basic Minimum Award.
Section 7. Stabilization Fund and Health and Medical Care Fund.
Section 8. Fund to Remain Inviolate.
Section 9. Effective Date.
ARTICLE XXV. Public Utilities
In addition to the powers now vested in the General Assembly of the State of Colorado, all power to regulate the facilities, service and rates and charges therefor, including facilities and service and rates and charges therefor within home rule cities and home rule towns, of every corporation, individual, or association of individuals, wheresoever situate or operating within the State of Colorado, whether within or without a home rule city or home rule town, as a public utility, as presently or as may hereafter be defined as a public utility by the laws of the State of Colorado, is hereby vested in such agency of the State of Colorado as the General Assembly shall by law designate.
Until such time as the General Assembly may otherwise designate, said authority shall be vested in the Public Utilities Commission of the State of Colorado; provided however, nothing herein shall affect the power of municipalities to exercise reasonable police and licensing powers, nor their power to grant franchises; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall be construed to apply to municipally owned utilities.