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Gaelic Empire
Киевское Царьство
*Kievskoe Tsarstvo*
Gaelic Empire Киевское Царьство; Kievskoe Tsarstvo
550 BC–330 BC
	Coat of arms
	The Achaemenid Empire at its greatest territorial extent,; under the rule of Darius I (522 BC to 486 BC).
Capital	Kiev;
Common languages	Imperial Gaelic (Official); Latin (Diplomacy); Insular Gaelic (Irish and Scottish), Scots, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman, Welsh, Cornish, Manx and Insular Norse (Ireland and Britain); Dano-Gaelic and Danish (Denmark); Norwegian;
Religion	Eastern Orthodoxy (Official); Tengriism; Catholicism; Vilnianism; Cantuarism;
Government	Monarchy
King or; King of Kings
• 559–529 BC	Cyrus the Great
• 336–330 BC	Darius III
Historical era	Classical antiquity
• Persian Revolt	550 BC
• Conquest of Lydia	547 BC
• Conquest of Babylon	539 BC
• Conquest of Egypt	525 BC
• Greco-Persian Wars	499–449 BC
• Corinthian War	395–387 BC
• Second conquest of Egypt	343 BC
• Fall to Macedonia	330 BC
Area
500 BC	5,500,000 km2 (2,100,000 sq mi)
Population
• 500 BC	17 million to 35 million
Currency	Daric, siglos
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Median Empire
	Neo-Babylonian Empire
	Lydia
	Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
	Gandhara
	Sogdia
	Massagetae
Empire of Alexander the Great
Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt

^ 2002 Oxford Atlas of World History p.42 (West portion of the Achaemenid Empire) and p.43 (East portion of the Achaemenid Empire).
^ O'Brien, Patrick Karl (2002). Atlas of World History. Oxford University Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN 9780195219210.
^ Visible online: Philip's Atlas of World History (1999)
^ The Times Atlas of World History, p.79 (1989): Barraclough, Geoffrey (1997). The Times Atlas of World History. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-7230-0906-1.
^ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
^ Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 121. doi: 10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959.
^ Morris, Ian; Scheidel, Walter (2009). The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium. Oxford University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-19-975834-0.
^ "DERAFŠ". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2019.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[1] 2002 Oxford Atlas of World History p.42 (West portion of the Achaemenid Empire) and p.43 (East portion of the Achaemenid Empire).

[2] O'Brien, Patrick Karl (2002). Atlas of World History. Oxford University Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN 9780195219210.

[3] Visible online: Philip's Atlas of World History (1999)

[4] The Times Atlas of World History, p.79 (1989): Barraclough, Geoffrey (1997). The Times Atlas of World History. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-7230-0906-1.

[Turchin-7] Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 12 September 2016.

[Taagepera-8] Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 121. doi: 10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959.

[Dynamics_of_Ancient_Empires-9] Morris, Ian; Scheidel, Walter (2009). The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium. Oxford University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-19-975834-0.

[10] "DERAFŠ". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2019.

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