![]() | This article possibly contains
original research. (February 2016) |
This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a local animal, a bird, a flower, a tree and an emblem. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and flags.
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) |
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|
State bird | Rose ring parakeet (Psittacula krameri) [1] |
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|
State fish | Murrel (Channa striata) | ||
State flower | Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) [2] |
|
|
State tree | Neem (Azadirachta indica) [3] |
|
|
State fruit | (Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica)[ citation needed] |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Andhra Pradesh | Link to image | |
State song | Maa Telugu Thalliki (To our Mother Telugu) |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Mithun (Bos frontalis) [4] [5] [6] |
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|
State bird | Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) [4] [5] [6] |
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|
State flower | Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) [4] [5] [6] |
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|
State tree | Hollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) [7] [8] |
|
|
State emblem | Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [9] [10] |
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|
State bird | White-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata) [9] [10] |
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|
State flower | Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) [7] [9] [10] |
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|
State tree | Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) [7] [9] [10] [11] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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|
State song |
O Mur Apunar Desh (O my endearing country!) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Gaur (Mithun) [12] |
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|
State bird | House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) [13] |
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|
State flower | Kachnar (Phanera variegata) [14] |
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|
State tree | peeps tree (Phanera variegata) [15] |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Bihar |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [16] [17] |
|
|
State bird | Hill myna (Gracula religiosa) [16] [17] |
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|
State flower | Rhynchostylis gigantea [18] |
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|
State tree | Sal (Shorea robusta) [16] [17] |
|
|
State emblem | Ashoka lions and ears of wheat | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Gaur (Bos gaurus) [19] [20] |
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|
State bird | Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis) [19] [20] [21] |
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|
State fish | Grey mullet/Shevtto in Konkani(Mugil cephalus) [22] [23] | ||
State tree | Matti Terminalia crenulata |
|
|
State heritage tree | Coconut palm Cocos nucifera |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Goa | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) [24] [25] |
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|
State bird | Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) [26] |
|
|
State flower | Marigold (Tagetes) [27] |
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|
State tree | Disputed Various official websites disagree on state tree. [28] [25] [29] [30] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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|
State song | Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat (Victory to valiant Gujarat!) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Blackbuck (kala hiran) (Antilope cervicapra) [31] [32] |
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|
State bird | Black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) [31] [32] |
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|
State flower | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) [31] [32] |
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|
State tree | Peepal (Ficus religiosa) [31] [32] |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka lions, lotus, sun rising over water and ears of wheat | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) [33] [34] |
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|
State bird | Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) [33] [34] |
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|
State flower | Pink rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) [33] [34] |
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|
State tree | Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara) [33] [34] |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka lions and the Himalaya mountains | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu) [35] [36] |
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|
State bird | Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis) [35] |
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|
State flower | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) |
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|
State tree | Chinar tree (Platanus orientalis) [35] |
|
|
State flag | Flag of Jammu and Kashmir |
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De jure state flag |
State emblem | Lotus, swans and ears of wheat |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [37] [38] |
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|
State bird | Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus) [37] [38] |
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|
State flower | Palash (Butea monosperma) [37] [38] |
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|
State tree | Sal (Shorea robusta) [37] [38] |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka Chakra and daggers | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
State animal | Asian elephant [39] [40] (Elephas maximus) |
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||
State bird | Indian roller [39] [40] (Coracias indica) |
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||
State flower | Lotus [39] [40] (Nelumbo nucifera) |
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||
State tree | Sandalwood [39] [40] (Santalum album) |
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||
State butterfly | Southern birdwing [41] (Troides minos) |
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||
State flag | Flag of Karnataka | style="text-align:center;" | Adopted unilaterally by state government in 2018 | |
State emblem | Emblem of Karnataka |
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||
State song | Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate [42] (Victory to you Mother India!) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) [43] [44] |
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|
State bird | Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) [43] [44] |
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|
State fish | Green chromide (Etroplus suratensis) [45] |
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Green chromide was designated state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010. |
State flower | Kanikonna (Cassia fistula) [43] [44] |
|
|
State tree | Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) [43] [44] |
|
|
State fruit | Jackfruit |
|
Jackfruit was Declared as Official State Fruit of Kerala on 21 March 2018. [46] |
State emblem | Emblem of Kerala [47] |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Barasingha [48] [49] (Rucervus duvaucelii) |
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|
State bird | Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) [50] |
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|
State fish | Mahasheer (Tor tor) [50] |
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|
State flower | Madonna lily (Lilium candidum) [51] |
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|
State tree | Banyan tree [52] |
|
|
State emblem | Ashoka lions, banyan tree, ears of wheat and ears of rice | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian giant squirrel [53] (Ratufa indica) |
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|
State bird | Yellow-footed green pigeon [53] (Treron phoenicoptera) |
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|
State flower | Pride of India (Lagerstroemia speciosa) [54] |
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|
State tree | Mango (Mangifera indica) [55] |
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|
State butterfly | Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor) [56] |
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|
State emblem | Diya lamp |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii) [57] [58] |
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|
State bird | Nongyeen (Syrmaticus humiae) [59] |
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|
State flower | Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae) [57] [58] |
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|
State tree | Uningthou ( Phoebe hainesiana) [60] | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Manipur | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [61] |
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|
State bird | Hill myna (Gracula religiosa) [62] [63] |
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|
State flower | Lady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne) [18] |
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|
State tree | Gamhar (Gmelina arborea) [64] |
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|
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol [65] [66] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Himalayan serow (Capricornis thar) |
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|
State bird | Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae) |
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|
State flower | Red Vanda ( Renanthera imschootiana) [18] |
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|
State tree | Indian rose chestnut ( Mesua ferrea) |
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|
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol [67] [68] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Mithun |
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|
State bird | Blyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii) |
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|
State flower | Tree rhododendron ( Rhododendron arboreum) [18] [24] |
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|
State tree | Alder ( Alnus nepalensis) [24] [28] |
|
|
State emblem | Emblem of Nagaland | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) [69] [70] |
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|
State bird | Indian roller [71] (Coracias benghalensis) [69] [70] |
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|
State reptile | Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) |
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|
State flower | Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca) [69] [70] |
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|
State tree | Indian fig tree (Ficus racemosa) [69] [70] |
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|
State emblem | Warrior and the Horse sculpture from the Konark Sun Temple |
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|
State song | Bande Utkala Janani (I adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!) |
Title | Symbol [72] [73] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) |
|
|
State bird | Baaz (Accipiter gentilis) |
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|
State flower | Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) |
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|
State tree | Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo) |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka lions, swords and ears of rice | ||
State aquatic animal | Indus Dolphin (Bhulan) [74] |
Title | Symbol [75] [76] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Chinkara (Gazella bennettii) |
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|
State animal | Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) |
|
|
State bird | Indian bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) |
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|
State flower | Rohida (Tecomella undulata) |
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|
State tree | Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) |
|
|
State plant | cactus (cactaceae) | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Red panda (Ailurus fulgens) [77] [78] |
|
|
State bird | Blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus) [77] [78] |
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|
State flower | Noble dendrobium ( Dendrobium nobile) [77] [78] |
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|
State tree | Rhododendron ( Rhododendron niveum) [77] [78] |
|
|
State flag | Flag of Sikkim |
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De jure to 1975 then unofficial |
State emblem | Emblem of Sikkim |
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Title | Symbols [79] [80] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) |
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|
State bird | Emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) |
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|
State flower | Gloriosa lily (Gloriosa superba) |
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|
State tree | Palm tree (Borassus flabellifer) |
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|
State fruit | Jackfruit ("Artocarpus heterophyllus") |
|
|
State emblem | Emblem of Tamil Nadu |
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|
State song | Tamil Thai Valthu (Tamil Nadu) (Invocation to Tamil Mother) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | (Spotted deer) Jinka (Axis axis) [81] |
|
|
State bird | (Indian roller) Paala Pitta (Coracias indica) [81] |
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|
State fish | Korameenu (Channa striatus) [82] | ||
State flower | Tangidi Puvvu (Senna auriculata) [81] |
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|
State tree | Jammi Chettu (Prosopis cineraria) [81] |
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|
State fruit | (Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica)[ citation needed] |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Telangana | Link to image | |
State song | Jaya Jaya He Telangana (Victory to you Mother Telangana!) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Phayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei) [83] [84] [85] |
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|
State bird | Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea) [83] [84] [85] |
|
|
State flower | Indian rose chestnut ( Mesua ferrea) [83] [84] [85] |
|
|
State tree | Agarwood [83] [84] [85] |
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|
State fruit | Queen pineapple ( Ananas comosus) [86] |
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|
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii) [87] [88] |
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|
State bird | Sarus crane (Grus antigone) [87] [88] |
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|
State flower | Palash (Butea monosperma) [87] [88] |
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|
State tree | Ashoka (Saraca asoca) [87] [88] |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Uttar Pradesh |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Alpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster) [89] [90] |
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|
State bird | Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus) [89] [90] |
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|
State flower | Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata) [89] [90] |
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|
State tree | Burans (Rhododendron arboreum) [89] [90] |
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|
State butterfly | West Himalayan Common Peacock [91] [92] (Papilio bianor polyctor) |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Uttarakhand | Link to image | |
State song | Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi (Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!) |
Title | Symbols | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Fishing cat [93] [94] (Prionailurus viverrinus) [95] |
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|
State bird | White-throated kingfisher [93] [94] (Halcyon smyrnensis) |
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|
State flower | Night-flowering jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) [95] |
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|
State tree | Chatim tree (Alstonia scholaris) [95] [96] |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of West Bengal |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Dugong or sea cow [97] [98] |
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|
State bird | Andaman wood pigeon (Columba palumboides) [97] [98] |
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|
State flower | Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia hypoleuca) [18] |
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Proposed |
State tree | Andaman redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides) [97] [98] |
|
|
State emblem | Ashoka lions, islands and ocean | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian grey mongoose [99] [100] (Herpestes edwardsii) |
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|
State bird | Indian grey hornbill [99] [100] (Ocyceros birostris) |
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|
State flower | Dhak flower [99] [100] (Butea monosperma) |
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|
State tree | mango tree [99] [100] (mangifera indica) |
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|
State emblem | Open Hand Monument | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Not designated [101] | ||
State bird | Not designated [102] | ||
State flower | Not designated [18] | ||
State tree | Not designated [28] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Not designated [101] | ||
State bird | Not designated [102] | ||
State flower | Not designated [18] | ||
State tree | Not designated [28] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Nilgai [85] (Boselaphus tragocamelus) |
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|
State bird | House sparrow (Passer domesticus) [103] [104] |
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|
State flower | Alfalfa [18] | ||
State tree | Flamboyant [28] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Butterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula) [105] [106] |
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|
State bird | Noddy tern (Anous stolidus) [105] [106] |
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|
State flower | Strobilanthes kunthiana |
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|
State tree | Bread fruit (Artocarpus incisa) [105] [106] |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka Chakra, palm tree and butterfly fishes | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian palm squirrel [107] [108] (Funambulus palmarum) |
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|
State bird | Koel [107] [108] (Eudynamys scolopaceus) |
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|
State flower | Cannonball [107] [108] (Couroupita guianensis) |
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|
State tree | Bael fruit tree [107] [108] (Aegle marmelos) |
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|
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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|
State song | Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry) (Invocation to Tamil Mother) |
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India national symbols
Category:States and union territories of India-related lists
![]() | This article possibly contains
original research. (February 2016) |
This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a local animal, a bird, a flower, a tree and an emblem. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and flags.
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) |
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|
State bird | Rose ring parakeet (Psittacula krameri) [1] |
![]() |
|
State fish | Murrel (Channa striata) | ||
State flower | Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) [2] |
|
|
State tree | Neem (Azadirachta indica) [3] |
|
|
State fruit | (Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica)[ citation needed] |
![]() |
|
State emblem | Emblem of Andhra Pradesh | Link to image | |
State song | Maa Telugu Thalliki (To our Mother Telugu) |
![]() |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Mithun (Bos frontalis) [4] [5] [6] |
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|
State bird | Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) [4] [5] [6] |
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|
State flower | Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) [4] [5] [6] |
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|
State tree | Hollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) [7] [8] |
|
|
State emblem | Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [9] [10] |
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|
State bird | White-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata) [9] [10] |
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|
State flower | Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) [7] [9] [10] |
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|
State tree | Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) [7] [9] [10] [11] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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|
State song |
O Mur Apunar Desh (O my endearing country!) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Gaur (Mithun) [12] |
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|
State bird | House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) [13] |
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|
State flower | Kachnar (Phanera variegata) [14] |
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|
State tree | peeps tree (Phanera variegata) [15] |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Bihar |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [16] [17] |
|
|
State bird | Hill myna (Gracula religiosa) [16] [17] |
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|
State flower | Rhynchostylis gigantea [18] |
![]() |
|
State tree | Sal (Shorea robusta) [16] [17] |
|
|
State emblem | Ashoka lions and ears of wheat | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Gaur (Bos gaurus) [19] [20] |
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|
State bird | Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis) [19] [20] [21] |
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|
State fish | Grey mullet/Shevtto in Konkani(Mugil cephalus) [22] [23] | ||
State tree | Matti Terminalia crenulata |
|
|
State heritage tree | Coconut palm Cocos nucifera |
![]() |
|
State emblem | Emblem of Goa | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) [24] [25] |
![]() |
|
State bird | Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) [26] |
|
|
State flower | Marigold (Tagetes) [27] |
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|
State tree | Disputed Various official websites disagree on state tree. [28] [25] [29] [30] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
![]() |
|
State song | Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat (Victory to valiant Gujarat!) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Blackbuck (kala hiran) (Antilope cervicapra) [31] [32] |
|
|
State bird | Black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) [31] [32] |
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|
State flower | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) [31] [32] |
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|
State tree | Peepal (Ficus religiosa) [31] [32] |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka lions, lotus, sun rising over water and ears of wheat | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) [33] [34] |
![]() |
|
State bird | Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) [33] [34] |
![]() |
|
State flower | Pink rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) [33] [34] |
![]() |
|
State tree | Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara) [33] [34] |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka lions and the Himalaya mountains | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu) [35] [36] |
![]() |
|
State bird | Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis) [35] |
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|
State flower | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) |
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State tree | Chinar tree (Platanus orientalis) [35] |
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|
State flag | Flag of Jammu and Kashmir |
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De jure state flag |
State emblem | Lotus, swans and ears of wheat |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [37] [38] |
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|
State bird | Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus) [37] [38] |
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|
State flower | Palash (Butea monosperma) [37] [38] |
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State tree | Sal (Shorea robusta) [37] [38] |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka Chakra and daggers | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
State animal | Asian elephant [39] [40] (Elephas maximus) |
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||
State bird | Indian roller [39] [40] (Coracias indica) |
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||
State flower | Lotus [39] [40] (Nelumbo nucifera) |
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||
State tree | Sandalwood [39] [40] (Santalum album) |
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||
State butterfly | Southern birdwing [41] (Troides minos) |
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||
State flag | Flag of Karnataka | style="text-align:center;" | Adopted unilaterally by state government in 2018 | |
State emblem | Emblem of Karnataka |
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||
State song | Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate [42] (Victory to you Mother India!) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) [43] [44] |
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|
State bird | Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) [43] [44] |
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|
State fish | Green chromide (Etroplus suratensis) [45] |
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Green chromide was designated state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010. |
State flower | Kanikonna (Cassia fistula) [43] [44] |
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State tree | Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) [43] [44] |
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State fruit | Jackfruit |
|
Jackfruit was Declared as Official State Fruit of Kerala on 21 March 2018. [46] |
State emblem | Emblem of Kerala [47] |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Barasingha [48] [49] (Rucervus duvaucelii) |
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|
State bird | Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) [50] |
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|
State fish | Mahasheer (Tor tor) [50] |
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|
State flower | Madonna lily (Lilium candidum) [51] |
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|
State tree | Banyan tree [52] |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka lions, banyan tree, ears of wheat and ears of rice | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian giant squirrel [53] (Ratufa indica) |
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|
State bird | Yellow-footed green pigeon [53] (Treron phoenicoptera) |
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|
State flower | Pride of India (Lagerstroemia speciosa) [54] |
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|
State tree | Mango (Mangifera indica) [55] |
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|
State butterfly | Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor) [56] |
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|
State emblem | Diya lamp |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii) [57] [58] |
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|
State bird | Nongyeen (Syrmaticus humiae) [59] |
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State flower | Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae) [57] [58] |
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|
State tree | Uningthou ( Phoebe hainesiana) [60] | ||
State emblem | Emblem of Manipur | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [61] |
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|
State bird | Hill myna (Gracula religiosa) [62] [63] |
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|
State flower | Lady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne) [18] |
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|
State tree | Gamhar (Gmelina arborea) [64] |
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|
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol [65] [66] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Himalayan serow (Capricornis thar) |
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|
State bird | Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae) |
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|
State flower | Red Vanda ( Renanthera imschootiana) [18] |
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|
State tree | Indian rose chestnut ( Mesua ferrea) |
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|
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol [67] [68] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Mithun |
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|
State bird | Blyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii) |
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|
State flower | Tree rhododendron ( Rhododendron arboreum) [18] [24] |
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|
State tree | Alder ( Alnus nepalensis) [24] [28] |
|
|
State emblem | Emblem of Nagaland | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) [69] [70] |
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|
State bird | Indian roller [71] (Coracias benghalensis) [69] [70] |
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|
State reptile | Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) |
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|
State flower | Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca) [69] [70] |
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|
State tree | Indian fig tree (Ficus racemosa) [69] [70] |
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|
State emblem | Warrior and the Horse sculpture from the Konark Sun Temple |
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|
State song | Bande Utkala Janani (I adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!) |
Title | Symbol [72] [73] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) |
|
|
State bird | Baaz (Accipiter gentilis) |
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|
State flower | Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) |
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|
State tree | Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo) |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka lions, swords and ears of rice | ||
State aquatic animal | Indus Dolphin (Bhulan) [74] |
Title | Symbol [75] [76] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Chinkara (Gazella bennettii) |
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|
State animal | Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) |
|
|
State bird | Indian bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) |
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|
State flower | Rohida (Tecomella undulata) |
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|
State tree | Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) |
|
|
State plant | cactus (cactaceae) | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Red panda (Ailurus fulgens) [77] [78] |
|
|
State bird | Blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus) [77] [78] |
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|
State flower | Noble dendrobium ( Dendrobium nobile) [77] [78] |
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|
State tree | Rhododendron ( Rhododendron niveum) [77] [78] |
|
|
State flag | Flag of Sikkim |
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De jure to 1975 then unofficial |
State emblem | Emblem of Sikkim |
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Title | Symbols [79] [80] | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) |
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|
State bird | Emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) |
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|
State flower | Gloriosa lily (Gloriosa superba) |
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|
State tree | Palm tree (Borassus flabellifer) |
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|
State fruit | Jackfruit ("Artocarpus heterophyllus") |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Tamil Nadu |
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State song | Tamil Thai Valthu (Tamil Nadu) (Invocation to Tamil Mother) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | (Spotted deer) Jinka (Axis axis) [81] |
|
|
State bird | (Indian roller) Paala Pitta (Coracias indica) [81] |
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|
State fish | Korameenu (Channa striatus) [82] | ||
State flower | Tangidi Puvvu (Senna auriculata) [81] |
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|
State tree | Jammi Chettu (Prosopis cineraria) [81] |
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|
State fruit | (Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica)[ citation needed] |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Telangana | Link to image | |
State song | Jaya Jaya He Telangana (Victory to you Mother Telangana!) |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Phayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei) [83] [84] [85] |
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|
State bird | Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea) [83] [84] [85] |
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State flower | Indian rose chestnut ( Mesua ferrea) [83] [84] [85] |
|
|
State tree | Agarwood [83] [84] [85] |
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|
State fruit | Queen pineapple ( Ananas comosus) [86] |
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|
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii) [87] [88] |
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|
State bird | Sarus crane (Grus antigone) [87] [88] |
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|
State flower | Palash (Butea monosperma) [87] [88] |
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|
State tree | Ashoka (Saraca asoca) [87] [88] |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Uttar Pradesh |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Alpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster) [89] [90] |
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|
State bird | Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus) [89] [90] |
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|
State flower | Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata) [89] [90] |
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|
State tree | Burans (Rhododendron arboreum) [89] [90] |
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|
State butterfly | West Himalayan Common Peacock [91] [92] (Papilio bianor polyctor) |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of Uttarakhand | Link to image | |
State song | Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi (Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!) |
Title | Symbols | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Fishing cat [93] [94] (Prionailurus viverrinus) [95] |
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|
State bird | White-throated kingfisher [93] [94] (Halcyon smyrnensis) |
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|
State flower | Night-flowering jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) [95] |
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|
State tree | Chatim tree (Alstonia scholaris) [95] [96] |
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|
State emblem | Emblem of West Bengal |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Dugong or sea cow [97] [98] |
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|
State bird | Andaman wood pigeon (Columba palumboides) [97] [98] |
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|
State flower | Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia hypoleuca) [18] |
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Proposed |
State tree | Andaman redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides) [97] [98] |
|
|
State emblem | Ashoka lions, islands and ocean | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian grey mongoose [99] [100] (Herpestes edwardsii) |
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|
State bird | Indian grey hornbill [99] [100] (Ocyceros birostris) |
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|
State flower | Dhak flower [99] [100] (Butea monosperma) |
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|
State tree | mango tree [99] [100] (mangifera indica) |
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|
State emblem | Open Hand Monument | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Not designated [101] | ||
State bird | Not designated [102] | ||
State flower | Not designated [18] | ||
State tree | Not designated [28] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Not designated [101] | ||
State bird | Not designated [102] | ||
State flower | Not designated [18] | ||
State tree | Not designated [28] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Nilgai [85] (Boselaphus tragocamelus) |
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|
State bird | House sparrow (Passer domesticus) [103] [104] |
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|
State flower | Alfalfa [18] | ||
State tree | Flamboyant [28] | ||
State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Butterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula) [105] [106] |
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|
State bird | Noddy tern (Anous stolidus) [105] [106] |
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|
State flower | Strobilanthes kunthiana |
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|
State tree | Bread fruit (Artocarpus incisa) [105] [106] |
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|
State emblem | Ashoka Chakra, palm tree and butterfly fishes | Link to image |
Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
State animal | Indian palm squirrel [107] [108] (Funambulus palmarum) |
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|
State bird | Koel [107] [108] (Eudynamys scolopaceus) |
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|
State flower | Cannonball [107] [108] (Couroupita guianensis) |
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|
State tree | Bael fruit tree [107] [108] (Aegle marmelos) |
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State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |
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|
State song | Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry) (Invocation to Tamil Mother) |
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India national symbols
Category:States and union territories of India-related lists