From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Krak des Chevaliers was built during the 12th and 13th centuries by the Knights Hospitaller with later additions by Mamluks. It is a World Heritage Site. [1]

This is a list of castles in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, founded or occupied during the Crusades. For crusader castles in Poland and the Baltic states, see Ordensburg.

In the Levant / Holy Land

Name Crusader State Image Modern Country Notes References
Acre Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel fortified city
Arsur Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel also known as Arsuf or Apollonia - fortified city and citadel, stronghold of the Lordship of Arsuf; national park
Amouda Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Bagras Principality of Antioch   Turkey
Beaufort Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem   Lebanon
Belveer Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel Crusader castle of which no traces remain; national park
Belvoir Fortress Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel Kochav HaYarden National Park
Bet Shean Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel Castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the Lordship of Bethsan
Caco Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel ruins of castle from Crusader and Mamluk periods; national park
Beth Gibelin Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the Lordship of Beth Gibelin; national park
Byblos Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem   Lebanon
Caesarea Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel fortified port city, stronghold of the Lordship of Caesarea; national park
Cafarlet Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel in Hebrew HaBonim Fortress - ruins of Umayyad castle reused by the Crusaders
Casal des Plains Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel ruins of Crusader tower; inside town
Casale Umberti Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel at Akhziv (former az-Zib) - Crusader "new town" with tower; nothing discernible at present
Castellum Regis Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel inside village
Chastel Blanc County of Tripoli   Syria
Chastellet   Israel castle ruin by Jacob's Ford: see Battle of Jacob's Ford; also known as Vadum Iacob, le Chastelez, Ateret, Qasr al-'Atra
Château Pèlerin   Israel also known as Atlit Castle and Castle Pilgrim; off-reach military base
la Tour Rouge   Israel la Tour Rouge or Turris Rubea at Burgata - Arabic: Burj al-Ahmar, Hebrew: Hurvat Burgata
Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles County of Tripoli   Lebanon
Citadel of Salah Ed-Din Principality of Antioch   Syria also known as Saône or Saladdin Castle
Kerak Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem
Lordship of Oultrejordain
  Jordan
Korikos Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Krak des Chevaliers County of Tripoli   Syria
Lampron Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Latrun Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel
Le Destroit Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel
Levonkla (Yılankale), or Castle of Snakes Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Margat, also known as Marqab County of Tripoli   Syria
Masyaf Castle   Syria
Mirabel   Israel in Hebrew: Migdal Tsedek, stronghold of the Lordship of Mirabel
Montfort Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel inside national park
Montreal Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem
Lordship of Oultrejordain
  Jordan
Mseilha Fort   Lebanon
Ramla Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel stronghold of the Lordship of Ramla
Safed fortress   Israel Saphet
Saint Louis Castle   Lebanon
Sarvandikar Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Ayasuluk Castle Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Sidon Sea Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem   Lebanon stronghold of the Lordship of Toron in the Principality of Galilee
Tartous   Syria
Toron Kingdom of Jerusalem   Lebanon stronghold of the Lordship of Toron in the Principality of Galilee
Tiberias Kingdom of Jerusalem
Principality of Galilee
  Israel The city was given in fief to Tancred, who made it his capital of the Principality of Galilee in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Tower of David   Israel the citadel of Jerusalem
Tzippori   Israel Sepphoris (Latin), Saffuriya (Arabic): tower; national park
Vaux Moise Kingdom of Jerusalem
Lordship of Oultrejordain
  Jordan
Yehiam Fortress   Israel Crusader name: Judin Castle; national park

Island of Cyprus

Name Crusader State Image Modern Country Notes References
Buffavento Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus
Famagusta Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus
Kantara Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus
Kolossi Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Cyprus
Kyrenia Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus
Larnaca Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Cyprus
Limassol Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Cyprus
Paphos Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Cyprus
St. Hilarion Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus

In the Balkans

Name Crusader State Image Modern Country Notes References
Rhodes, Palace of the Grand Master Knights Hospitaller   Greece

Muslim castles built to oppose the Crusaders

This is a list of fortress specifically created to oppose the Crusaders and would not have been built if the Crusades had not been called.

Name State Image Modern Country Notes References
Ajloun Castle Ayyubid dynasty   Jordan
Nimrod Fortress Ayyubid dynasty   Israel originally Qal'at as-Subayba; national park Israel



References

  1. ^ Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din, UNESCO, retrieved 2010-11-08
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Krak des Chevaliers was built during the 12th and 13th centuries by the Knights Hospitaller with later additions by Mamluks. It is a World Heritage Site. [1]

This is a list of castles in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, founded or occupied during the Crusades. For crusader castles in Poland and the Baltic states, see Ordensburg.

In the Levant / Holy Land

Name Crusader State Image Modern Country Notes References
Acre Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel fortified city
Arsur Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel also known as Arsuf or Apollonia - fortified city and citadel, stronghold of the Lordship of Arsuf; national park
Amouda Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Bagras Principality of Antioch   Turkey
Beaufort Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem   Lebanon
Belveer Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel Crusader castle of which no traces remain; national park
Belvoir Fortress Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel Kochav HaYarden National Park
Bet Shean Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel Castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the Lordship of Bethsan
Caco Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel ruins of castle from Crusader and Mamluk periods; national park
Beth Gibelin Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the Lordship of Beth Gibelin; national park
Byblos Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem   Lebanon
Caesarea Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel fortified port city, stronghold of the Lordship of Caesarea; national park
Cafarlet Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel in Hebrew HaBonim Fortress - ruins of Umayyad castle reused by the Crusaders
Casal des Plains Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel ruins of Crusader tower; inside town
Casale Umberti Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel at Akhziv (former az-Zib) - Crusader "new town" with tower; nothing discernible at present
Castellum Regis Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel inside village
Chastel Blanc County of Tripoli   Syria
Chastellet   Israel castle ruin by Jacob's Ford: see Battle of Jacob's Ford; also known as Vadum Iacob, le Chastelez, Ateret, Qasr al-'Atra
Château Pèlerin   Israel also known as Atlit Castle and Castle Pilgrim; off-reach military base
la Tour Rouge   Israel la Tour Rouge or Turris Rubea at Burgata - Arabic: Burj al-Ahmar, Hebrew: Hurvat Burgata
Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles County of Tripoli   Lebanon
Citadel of Salah Ed-Din Principality of Antioch   Syria also known as Saône or Saladdin Castle
Kerak Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem
Lordship of Oultrejordain
  Jordan
Korikos Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Krak des Chevaliers County of Tripoli   Syria
Lampron Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Latrun Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel
Le Destroit Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel
Levonkla (Yılankale), or Castle of Snakes Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Margat, also known as Marqab County of Tripoli   Syria
Masyaf Castle   Syria
Mirabel   Israel in Hebrew: Migdal Tsedek, stronghold of the Lordship of Mirabel
Montfort Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel inside national park
Montreal Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem
Lordship of Oultrejordain
  Jordan
Mseilha Fort   Lebanon
Ramla Kingdom of Jerusalem   Israel stronghold of the Lordship of Ramla
Safed fortress   Israel Saphet
Saint Louis Castle   Lebanon
Sarvandikar Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Ayasuluk Castle Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia   Turkey
Sidon Sea Castle Kingdom of Jerusalem   Lebanon stronghold of the Lordship of Toron in the Principality of Galilee
Tartous   Syria
Toron Kingdom of Jerusalem   Lebanon stronghold of the Lordship of Toron in the Principality of Galilee
Tiberias Kingdom of Jerusalem
Principality of Galilee
  Israel The city was given in fief to Tancred, who made it his capital of the Principality of Galilee in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Tower of David   Israel the citadel of Jerusalem
Tzippori   Israel Sepphoris (Latin), Saffuriya (Arabic): tower; national park
Vaux Moise Kingdom of Jerusalem
Lordship of Oultrejordain
  Jordan
Yehiam Fortress   Israel Crusader name: Judin Castle; national park

Island of Cyprus

Name Crusader State Image Modern Country Notes References
Buffavento Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus
Famagusta Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus
Kantara Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus
Kolossi Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Cyprus
Kyrenia Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus
Larnaca Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Cyprus
Limassol Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Cyprus
Paphos Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Cyprus
St. Hilarion Castle Kingdom of Cyprus   Northern Cyprus

In the Balkans

Name Crusader State Image Modern Country Notes References
Rhodes, Palace of the Grand Master Knights Hospitaller   Greece

Muslim castles built to oppose the Crusaders

This is a list of fortress specifically created to oppose the Crusaders and would not have been built if the Crusades had not been called.

Name State Image Modern Country Notes References
Ajloun Castle Ayyubid dynasty   Jordan
Nimrod Fortress Ayyubid dynasty   Israel originally Qal'at as-Subayba; national park Israel



References

  1. ^ Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din, UNESCO, retrieved 2010-11-08

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