Dewey & Cheatham, supra
{{ supra}} and {{ short form}}, and their wrappers {{ supra footnote}} [1] and {{ short form footnote}} [2] are meant to be used in concert with {{ bluebook journal}} and {{ bluebook website}}, although they may work with reference styles as well.
- {{supra}} and {{supra footnote}} are used for content other than case citations.
- The first parameter (unnamed or
|1=) should contain the name of an existing citation on the page. - If the citation in question does not have any "hereinafter..." listed, simply copy the exact string of authors given, e.g. Dewey or Cheatham & Howe.
- If there is a "hereinafter...", copy that. Italicize if applicable.
- The first parameter (unnamed or
- {{short form}} and {{ShortFormFn}} are used for case citatons.
- The first parameter (unnamed or
|1=) should contain the short form of a case name (usually the surname, or entity name minus "Inc." etc., of the first party before the "v.") - The second parameter (unnamed or
|2=) should contain the volume and reporter, but usually not the page number, of the opinion in question.
- The first parameter (unnamed or
All four templates will ignore any discrepancies as to spacing, commas, or ampersands, although not a spelled-out "and". An |at= parameter allows specifying a pinpoint.
A custom |ref= parameter allows overriding the above logic, creating a link to any ID on the page. Its value should usually use {{
BluebookRef}} or {{
SfnRef}}
Like their analogous template {{
harvnb}}, {{supra}} does not include terminal punctuation. As a shorthand for the markup <ref>{{supra|...}}.</ref>, one can use {{
Supra footnote|...}};
[1] likewise {{
Short form footnote}}
[2] to wrap {{short form}} in the same way. These are analogous to {{
sfn}}.
{{ supra|Dewey & Cheatham}}→ Dewey & Cheatham, supra{{ supra|Howe|at=22}}→ Howe, supra, at 22{{ supra|Dewey et al.|at=[ https://example.com/thing.pdf#page=9 ¶ 9]}}→ Dewey et al., supra, at ¶ 9{{ supra|Car Talk ep. 1|at=59:00}}→ Car Talk ep. 1, supra, at 59:00{{ supra|The Three Stooges|ref=→ The Three Stooges, supra{{ SfnRef|Farrelly|Farrelly|2012}}}}- To use this template with {{
cite court}}, set
|ref=parameters for both. It is recommended to wrap the ID name in {{ SfnRef}}:{{cite court|litigants=Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach|reporter=S.Ct.|vol=138|opinion=1945|date=2018|url=https://www.oyez.org/cases/2017/17-21|ref={{SfnRef|lozman-138}}}}→ Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach, 138 S.Ct. 1945 (2018).{{ supra|Lozman, S.Ct. 138|at=1955|ref=→ Lozman, S.Ct. 138, supra, at 1955{{ SfnRef|lozman-138}}}}
Dewey & Cheatham, supra
{{ supra}} and {{ short form}}, and their wrappers {{ supra footnote}} [1] and {{ short form footnote}} [2] are meant to be used in concert with {{ bluebook journal}} and {{ bluebook website}}, although they may work with reference styles as well.
- {{supra}} and {{supra footnote}} are used for content other than case citations.
- The first parameter (unnamed or
|1=) should contain the name of an existing citation on the page. - If the citation in question does not have any "hereinafter..." listed, simply copy the exact string of authors given, e.g. Dewey or Cheatham & Howe.
- If there is a "hereinafter...", copy that. Italicize if applicable.
- The first parameter (unnamed or
- {{short form}} and {{ShortFormFn}} are used for case citatons.
- The first parameter (unnamed or
|1=) should contain the short form of a case name (usually the surname, or entity name minus "Inc." etc., of the first party before the "v.") - The second parameter (unnamed or
|2=) should contain the volume and reporter, but usually not the page number, of the opinion in question.
- The first parameter (unnamed or
All four templates will ignore any discrepancies as to spacing, commas, or ampersands, although not a spelled-out "and". An |at= parameter allows specifying a pinpoint.
A custom |ref= parameter allows overriding the above logic, creating a link to any ID on the page. Its value should usually use {{
BluebookRef}} or {{
SfnRef}}
Like their analogous template {{
harvnb}}, {{supra}} does not include terminal punctuation. As a shorthand for the markup <ref>{{supra|...}}.</ref>, one can use {{
Supra footnote|...}};
[1] likewise {{
Short form footnote}}
[2] to wrap {{short form}} in the same way. These are analogous to {{
sfn}}.
{{ supra|Dewey & Cheatham}}→ Dewey & Cheatham, supra{{ supra|Howe|at=22}}→ Howe, supra, at 22{{ supra|Dewey et al.|at=[ https://example.com/thing.pdf#page=9 ¶ 9]}}→ Dewey et al., supra, at ¶ 9{{ supra|Car Talk ep. 1|at=59:00}}→ Car Talk ep. 1, supra, at 59:00{{ supra|The Three Stooges|ref=→ The Three Stooges, supra{{ SfnRef|Farrelly|Farrelly|2012}}}}- To use this template with {{
cite court}}, set
|ref=parameters for both. It is recommended to wrap the ID name in {{ SfnRef}}:{{cite court|litigants=Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach|reporter=S.Ct.|vol=138|opinion=1945|date=2018|url=https://www.oyez.org/cases/2017/17-21|ref={{SfnRef|lozman-138}}}}→ Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach, 138 S.Ct. 1945 (2018).{{ supra|Lozman, S.Ct. 138|at=1955|ref=→ Lozman, S.Ct. 138, supra, at 1955{{ SfnRef|lozman-138}}}}