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Constitution ( history) |
Political parties ( former) |
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This article lists the heads of state of modern Egypt, from Muhammad Ali's seizure of power in the early 19th century to the present day.
No. | Portrait | Wāli (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
1 |
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Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769–1849) |
18 June 1805 | 20 July 1848 | 43 years, 32 days | Muhammad Ali | Seized power in the Eyalet of Egypt |
— |
|
Ibrahim Pasha (1789–1848) |
15 April 1848 | 20 July 1848 | 96 days | Muhammad Ali | Regent For Muhammad Ali Pasha |
2 | 20 July 1848 | 10 November 1848 | 113 days | Presumed son of Muhammad Ali Pasha | |||
3 |
|
Abbas Helmi I Pasha (1812–1854) |
10 November 1848 | 13 July 1854 (assassinated.) |
5 years, 245 days | Muhammad Ali | Nephew of Ibrahim Pasha |
4 |
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Muhammad Sa'id Pasha (1822–1863) |
14 July 1854 | 18 January 1863 | 8 years, 188 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi I Pasha |
5 |
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Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895) |
19 January 1863 | 8 June 1867 | 4 years, 140 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha |
No. | Portrait | Khedive (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
(5) |
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Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895) |
8 June 1867 | 26 June 1879 (deposed.) |
12 years, 18 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha |
6 |
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Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha (1852–1892) |
26 June 1879 | 7 January 1892 | 12 years, 195 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Isma'il Pasha |
7 |
|
Abbas Helmi II Pasha (1874–1944) |
8 January 1892 | 19 December 1914 (deposed.) |
22 years, 345 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha |
No. | Portrait | Sultan (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
8 |
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Hussein Kamel (1853–1917) |
19 December 1914 | 9 October 1917 | 2 years, 294 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi II Pasha |
9 |
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Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936) |
9 October 1917 | 15 March 1922 | 4 years, 157 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-brother of Hussein Kamel |
No. | Portrait | King (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
(9) |
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Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936) |
15 March 1922 | 28 April 1936 | 14 years, 44 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-brother of Hussein Kamel |
10 |
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Farouk I (1920–1965) |
28 April 1936 | 26 July 1952 (abdicated.) |
16 years, 89 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Ahmed Fuad I |
— |
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Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik (1875–1955) Chairman |
8 May 1936 | 29 July 1937 | 1 year, 82 days | Muhammad Ali | Regency Council For Farouk I |
— |
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Aziz Ezzat Pasha (1869–1961) |
— | ||||
— |
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Sherif Sabri Pasha (1895–?) |
— | ||||
11 |
|
Ahmed Fuad II (born 1952) |
26 July 1952 | 18 June 1953 (deposed.) |
327 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Farouk I |
— |
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Aly Maher Pasha (1882–1960) Prime Minister |
26 July 1952 | 2 August 1952 | 7 days | — |
Cabinet For Ahmed Fuad II |
— |
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Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim (1899–1979) Chairman |
2 August 1952 | 14 October 1952 | 73 days | Muhammad Ali | Regency Council For Ahmed Fuad II |
— |
|
Bahey El Din Barakat Pasha (1889–1972) |
— | ||||
— |
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Colonel Rashad Mehanna (1909–1996) |
— | ||||
— |
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Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim (1899–1979) |
14 October 1952 | 18 June 1953 (deposed.) |
73 days | Muhammad Ali | Regent For Ahmed Fuad II |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | |||||||
1 |
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Muhammad Naguib (1901–1984) |
— | 18 June 1953 | 14 November 1954 (resigned.) |
1 year, 149 days | Military / Liberation Rally |
Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council | |||||||
— |
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Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) |
— | 14 November 1954 | 23 June 1956 | 1 year, 222 days | Military |
President of the Republic | |||||||
2 |
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Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) |
1956 | 23 June 1956 | 22 February 1958 | 1 year, 244 days | National Union |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | |||||||
(5) |
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Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) |
1958 1965 |
22 February 1958 | 28 September 1970 (died in office.) |
12 years, 218 days |
National Union (until December 1962.) |
Arab Socialist Union | |||||||
3 |
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Anwar Sadat (1918–1981) |
— | 28 September 1970 | 15 October 1970 | 17 days | Arab Socialist Union |
1970 | 15 October 1970 | 2 September 1971 | 322 days |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | |||||||
(3) |
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Anwar Sadat (1918–1981) |
1976 | 2 September 1971 | 6 October 1981 ( assassinated.) |
10 years, 34 days |
Arab Socialist Union (until 2 October 1978.) |
National Democratic Party | |||||||
— |
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Sufi Abu Taleb (1925–2008) |
— | 6 October 1981 | 14 October 1981 | 8 days | National Democratic Party |
4 |
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Hosni Mubarak (1928–2020) |
1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 |
14 October 1981 | 11 February 2011 (resigned.) |
29 years, 120 days | National Democratic Party |
Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces | |||||||
— |
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Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (born 1935) |
— | 11 February 2011 | 30 June 2012 | 1 year, 140 days | Military |
President of the Republic | |||||||
5 |
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Mohamed Morsi (1951–2019) |
2012 | 30 June 2012 | 3 July 2013 ( deposed.) |
1 year, 3 days | Freedom and Justice Party |
— |
|
Adly Mansour (born 1945) |
— | 4 July 2013 | 8 June 2014 | 339 days | Independent |
6 |
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Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (born 1954) |
2014 2018 2023 |
8 June 2014 | Incumbent [a] | 10 years, 47 days | Independent |
Category:Lists of heads of state|Egypt
Category:Heads of state of Egypt|*
Category:Presidents of Egypt|*
Category:Lists of political office-holders in Egypt|Heads of state
![]() |
---|
|
Constitution ( history) |
Political parties ( former) |
![]() |
This article lists the heads of state of modern Egypt, from Muhammad Ali's seizure of power in the early 19th century to the present day.
No. | Portrait | Wāli (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
1 |
![]() |
Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769–1849) |
18 June 1805 | 20 July 1848 | 43 years, 32 days | Muhammad Ali | Seized power in the Eyalet of Egypt |
— |
|
Ibrahim Pasha (1789–1848) |
15 April 1848 | 20 July 1848 | 96 days | Muhammad Ali | Regent For Muhammad Ali Pasha |
2 | 20 July 1848 | 10 November 1848 | 113 days | Presumed son of Muhammad Ali Pasha | |||
3 |
|
Abbas Helmi I Pasha (1812–1854) |
10 November 1848 | 13 July 1854 (assassinated.) |
5 years, 245 days | Muhammad Ali | Nephew of Ibrahim Pasha |
4 |
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Muhammad Sa'id Pasha (1822–1863) |
14 July 1854 | 18 January 1863 | 8 years, 188 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi I Pasha |
5 |
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Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895) |
19 January 1863 | 8 June 1867 | 4 years, 140 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha |
No. | Portrait | Khedive (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
(5) |
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Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895) |
8 June 1867 | 26 June 1879 (deposed.) |
12 years, 18 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha |
6 |
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Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha (1852–1892) |
26 June 1879 | 7 January 1892 | 12 years, 195 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Isma'il Pasha |
7 |
|
Abbas Helmi II Pasha (1874–1944) |
8 January 1892 | 19 December 1914 (deposed.) |
22 years, 345 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha |
No. | Portrait | Sultan (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
8 |
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Hussein Kamel (1853–1917) |
19 December 1914 | 9 October 1917 | 2 years, 294 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi II Pasha |
9 |
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Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936) |
9 October 1917 | 15 March 1922 | 4 years, 157 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-brother of Hussein Kamel |
No. | Portrait | King (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
(9) |
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Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936) |
15 March 1922 | 28 April 1936 | 14 years, 44 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-brother of Hussein Kamel |
10 |
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Farouk I (1920–1965) |
28 April 1936 | 26 July 1952 (abdicated.) |
16 years, 89 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Ahmed Fuad I |
— |
![]() |
Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik (1875–1955) Chairman |
8 May 1936 | 29 July 1937 | 1 year, 82 days | Muhammad Ali | Regency Council For Farouk I |
— |
![]() |
Aziz Ezzat Pasha (1869–1961) |
— | ||||
— |
![]() |
Sherif Sabri Pasha (1895–?) |
— | ||||
11 |
|
Ahmed Fuad II (born 1952) |
26 July 1952 | 18 June 1953 (deposed.) |
327 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Farouk I |
— |
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Aly Maher Pasha (1882–1960) Prime Minister |
26 July 1952 | 2 August 1952 | 7 days | — |
Cabinet For Ahmed Fuad II |
— |
![]() |
Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim (1899–1979) Chairman |
2 August 1952 | 14 October 1952 | 73 days | Muhammad Ali | Regency Council For Ahmed Fuad II |
— |
|
Bahey El Din Barakat Pasha (1889–1972) |
— | ||||
— |
![]() |
Colonel Rashad Mehanna (1909–1996) |
— | ||||
— |
![]() |
Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim (1899–1979) |
14 October 1952 | 18 June 1953 (deposed.) |
73 days | Muhammad Ali | Regent For Ahmed Fuad II |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | |||||||
1 |
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Muhammad Naguib (1901–1984) |
— | 18 June 1953 | 14 November 1954 (resigned.) |
1 year, 149 days | Military / Liberation Rally |
Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council | |||||||
— |
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Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) |
— | 14 November 1954 | 23 June 1956 | 1 year, 222 days | Military |
President of the Republic | |||||||
2 |
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Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) |
1956 | 23 June 1956 | 22 February 1958 | 1 year, 244 days | National Union |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | |||||||
(5) |
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Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) |
1958 1965 |
22 February 1958 | 28 September 1970 (died in office.) |
12 years, 218 days |
National Union (until December 1962.) |
Arab Socialist Union | |||||||
3 |
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Anwar Sadat (1918–1981) |
— | 28 September 1970 | 15 October 1970 | 17 days | Arab Socialist Union |
1970 | 15 October 1970 | 2 September 1971 | 322 days |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | |||||||
(3) |
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Anwar Sadat (1918–1981) |
1976 | 2 September 1971 | 6 October 1981 ( assassinated.) |
10 years, 34 days |
Arab Socialist Union (until 2 October 1978.) |
National Democratic Party | |||||||
— |
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Sufi Abu Taleb (1925–2008) |
— | 6 October 1981 | 14 October 1981 | 8 days | National Democratic Party |
4 |
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Hosni Mubarak (1928–2020) |
1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 |
14 October 1981 | 11 February 2011 (resigned.) |
29 years, 120 days | National Democratic Party |
Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces | |||||||
— |
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Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (born 1935) |
— | 11 February 2011 | 30 June 2012 | 1 year, 140 days | Military |
President of the Republic | |||||||
5 |
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Mohamed Morsi (1951–2019) |
2012 | 30 June 2012 | 3 July 2013 ( deposed.) |
1 year, 3 days | Freedom and Justice Party |
— |
|
Adly Mansour (born 1945) |
— | 4 July 2013 | 8 June 2014 | 339 days | Independent |
6 |
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Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (born 1954) |
2014 2018 2023 |
8 June 2014 | Incumbent [a] | 10 years, 47 days | Independent |
Category:Lists of heads of state|Egypt
Category:Heads of state of Egypt|*
Category:Presidents of Egypt|*
Category:Lists of political office-holders in Egypt|Heads of state