This is not a Wikipedia article: This is a workpage, a collection of material and work in progress that may or may not be incorporated into an article. It should not necessarily be considered factual or authoritative. |
Distinction needs to be made between incident (tactical) level, which is governed by law and departmental (strategic) level. See:
Fradella, Henry F.; White, Michael D. (2017). "Reforming Stop-and-Frisk" (PDF). Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law and Society. 18 (3): 45–65.
This is where NYPD got in trouble (see Stop-and-frisk in New York City) by using mass terry stops as a departmental strategy.
Before Terry v. Ohio:
source: Katz 2004
After Terry v. Ohio:
conservative court from 1969 to present plus:
"Stop and frisk in 4 cities: The importance of open police data". Sunlight Foundation. 2015.
"The Cincinnati Collaborative Agreement". ACLU of Ohio.
"Bailey, et al. v. City of Philadelphia, et al". ACLU of Pennsylvania.
"Judge Rejects New York's Stop-and-Frisk Policy". New York Times.
"The Stop-and-Frisk Challenge". The New Yorker.
"Stop and Frisk". ACLU of Illinois.
"Collins et al v City Milwaukee et al". ACLU. July 10, 2018.
"Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett signs off on $3.4 million settlement in ACLU stop-and-frisk lawsuit". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. July 13, 2018.
"ACLU Attempts to End Stop-And-Frisk Policing". Urban Milwaukee. October 18, 2018.
This is not a Wikipedia article: This is a workpage, a collection of material and work in progress that may or may not be incorporated into an article. It should not necessarily be considered factual or authoritative. |
Distinction needs to be made between incident (tactical) level, which is governed by law and departmental (strategic) level. See:
Fradella, Henry F.; White, Michael D. (2017). "Reforming Stop-and-Frisk" (PDF). Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law and Society. 18 (3): 45–65.
This is where NYPD got in trouble (see Stop-and-frisk in New York City) by using mass terry stops as a departmental strategy.
Before Terry v. Ohio:
source: Katz 2004
After Terry v. Ohio:
conservative court from 1969 to present plus:
"Stop and frisk in 4 cities: The importance of open police data". Sunlight Foundation. 2015.
"The Cincinnati Collaborative Agreement". ACLU of Ohio.
"Bailey, et al. v. City of Philadelphia, et al". ACLU of Pennsylvania.
"Judge Rejects New York's Stop-and-Frisk Policy". New York Times.
"The Stop-and-Frisk Challenge". The New Yorker.
"Stop and Frisk". ACLU of Illinois.
"Collins et al v City Milwaukee et al". ACLU. July 10, 2018.
"Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett signs off on $3.4 million settlement in ACLU stop-and-frisk lawsuit". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. July 13, 2018.
"ACLU Attempts to End Stop-And-Frisk Policing". Urban Milwaukee. October 18, 2018.