![]() | This page contains a translation of Energieeinsparverordnung from de.wikipedia. |
{{reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="frog-etal-1970">{{cite book | title = Ponds}}</ref>}} <!-- reflist -->
<ref group="groupname" name="id"></ref>
{{reflist|group=groupname}}
</ref>
tag)|at=
parameter adds parentheses)
This article incorporates
text by Bill Frog available under the
CC BY 4.0 license. Changes were made.
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
public|ally
is for obfuscation)
Symbol | Name | HTML | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
space |   | ||
" | double quote | " | " |
, | comma | , | |
. | period | . | |
: | colon | : | |
; | semicolon | ; | |
[ | bracket [ | [ | |
] | bracket ] | ] | |
| | pipe | | |
Symbol | Template | HTML | Unicode | Unicode name | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
	 | U+0009 | TAB, HT (neither are official) | horizontal tab, escape character \t
| ||
| U+000A | LINE FEED, LF (neither are official) | line feed, newline on UNIX, Linux, macOS | ||
  | U+0020 | SPACE | {{nbsp}} for non-breaking | ||
# | {{hash-tag}} | # | U+0023 | NUMBER SIGN | use template to avoid markup interpretation |
* | {{asterisk}} | * | U+002A | ASTERISK | * fails, use template or <nowiki> markup to avoid markup interpretation |
- | - | U+002D | HYPHEN-MINUS | standard ASCII hyphen | |
/ | / | U+002F | SOLIDUS | forward slash | |
< | < | U+003C | LESS-THAN SIGN | < | |
= | = | U+003D | EQUALS SIGN | ||
> | > | U+003E | GREATER-THAN SIGN | > | |
\ | \ | U+005C | REVERSE SOLIDUS | back slash | |
` | ` | U+0060 | GRAVE ACCENT | back tick | |
| | {{pipe}} | | | U+007C | VERTICAL LINE | template useful in parameter values, also {{!}} as magic word |
{{nbsp}} | | U+00A0 | NO-BREAK SPACE |   | |
¢ | ¢ | U+00A2 | CENT SIGN | &162; euro cent can be: c, ¢ (less common), ct (Germany) | |
§ | § | U+00A7 | SECTION SIGN | mostly for legal documents | |
| {{shy}} | ­ | U+00AD | SOFT HYPHEN | ­ soft hyphen, only becomes visible on line wrapping, copy-paste problems |
° | ° | U+00B0 | DEGREE SIGN | ° also degree Celsius: 0 °C or 0 °C | |
Ø | Ø | U+00D8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE | diameter sign | |
ß | ß | U+00DF | LATIN LETTER SMALL SHARP S | Deutsch eszett | |
  | U+2003 | EM SPACE |   about four times a normal space | ||
{{thinsp}} |   | U+2009 | THIN SPACE |   {{space|thin}} for non-breaking | |
  | U+200A | HAIR SPACE | {{space|hair}} for non-breaking, very narrow and of limited use | ||
| ​ | U+200B | ZERO-WIDTH SPACE | zero-width space, provides optional line wrapping point within a word, copy-paste problems | |
‑ | {{nbhyph}} | ‑ | U+2011 | NON-BREAKING HYPHEN | non-breaking hyphen |
– | {{ndash}} | – | U+2013 | EN DASH | &8211 |
— | {{mdash}} | — | U+2014 | EM DASH | &8218 |
† | {{dagger}} | † | U+2020 | DAGGER | † |
• | • | U+2022 | BULLET | • | |
{{nnbsp}} |   | U+202F | NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE | ||
€ | € | U+20AC | EURO SIGN | € | |
← | ← | U+2190 | LEFTWARDS ARROW | ← | |
→ | → | U+2192 | RIGHTWARDS ARROW | → | |
− | − | U+2212 | MINUS SIGN | − | |
∗ | ∗ | U+2217 | ASTERISK OPERATOR | &8727; larger than the typewriter asterisk and centered | |
⋅ | ⋅ | U+22C5 | DOT OPERATOR | &8901; useful in units like 1000 TWh⋅a−1 | |
⌀ | ⌀ | U+2300 | DIAMETER SIGN | diameter sign | |
␣ | ␣ | U+2423 | OPEN BOX | ␣ doesn't work, used to indicate an explicit space character | |
□ | □ | U+25A1 | WHITE SQUARE | ||
▢ | ▢ | U+25A2 | WHITE SQUARE WITH ROUNDED CORNERS | ||
► | ► | U+25BA | BLACK RIGHT-POINTING POINTER | ||
✓ | ✓ | U+2713 | CHECK MARK | tick character | |
✔ | ✔ | U+2714 | HEAVY CHECK MARK | bold tick character | |
{ | { | U+007B | LEFT CURLY BRACKET | use to avoid creating template | |
} | } | U+007D | RIGHT CURLY BRACKET | use to avoid creating template |
|title=
parameter is optional
Quoted material.
<blockquote> Quoted material. </blockquote>
Quoted material.
— First M Last, "Article Title", Book title (date)
{{quote | text = Quoted material. | author = First M Last | title = "Article Title" | source = ''Book title'' (date) }}
The most interesting thing to me, is that it traveled. It went from New York media circle-jerk Twitter to international.
Author, Source
{{quote box | quote = The most interesting thing to me, is that it traveled. It went from New York media circle-jerk Twitter to international. | align = left | width = 30% | qalign = left | salign = right | title = Title | author = Author | source = Source }}
Quoted material
— Author, Title
{{quote frame | quote = Quoted material | author = Author | title = Title }}
{{code}}
template and longer content should use <pre>
or <syntaxhighlight>
markup<pre>
but not <syntaxhighlight>
, although the font-size
attribute works in both cases<source>
tag is depricated
int foo(const std::vector<long double*>& baz);
— {{code | lang=cpp | int foo(const std::vector<long double*>& baz);}}int func(int x, int y)
{
return x;
}
pre very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very line
<pre style="font-size: 90%; overflow-x:auto; white-space:pre; width:auto">
<small style="font-size: 85%">
— {{tag|small|o|params=style="font-size: 85%"}}<small style="font-size: 85%">...</small>
— {{tag|small|params=style="font-size: 85%"}}Redirect
Other
![]() | This page contains a translation of Energieeinsparverordnung from de.wikipedia. |
{{share email | target = example@gmail.com | subject = An interesting page | contents = This Wikipedia page will interest you: {{PAGENAME}} | show = email this page | icon = true }} * {{share email | contents =}} — {{share email | contents =}} ('contents' set to nil to prevent default of page URL) * {{share email | show = | icon = true}} — {{share email | show = | icon = true}} ('show' set to no-break space to prevent default hyperlink, could be considered abusive) * {{share email | target = My%20example%20%3Cexample@gmail.com%3E}} — {{share email | target = My%20example%20%3Cexample@gmail.com%3E}} (can use the [[#URL encodings|percent-encodings]] {{code|%20}} {{code|%3C}} {{code|%3E}} in the 'target' field)
Currency | Result | Markup | Nowrap | Usage | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | US$66 billion | {{US$|66 billion}} | yes | USD with words or digits | |
US$490000 | {{val|490000|p=US$}} | yes | USD with spaced digits | p =prefix, cannot use l to link
| |
US$9,900,000 | {{currency|9.9 million|code=USD|linked=no}} | not needed | USD with comma-separators | note the unlinking | |
EUR | €10 billion | €10{{nbsp}}billion | indirectly | EUR with words or digits | {{euro|44 billion}} can wrap |
€490000 | {{val|490000|p=€}} | yes | EUR with spaced digits | p =prefix, cannot use l to link
| |
€9,900,000 | {{currency|9.9 million|code=euro|linked=no}} | not needed | EUR with comma-separators | note the unlinking | |
JPY | ¥39 million | {{JPY|39 million}} | yes | yen with words or digits | |
¥490000 | {{val|490000|p=¥}} | yes | yen with spaced digits | p =prefix, cannot use l to link
| |
¥9,900,000 | {{currency|9.9 million|code=JPY|linked=no}} | not needed | yen with comma-separators | note the unlinking |
basic
numbered
dot
— layout: See also{{dot}} Notes{{dot}} References (use as a last resort, can be used mid-sentence)
hlist
— {{hlist|one|two|three}}
— {{hlist|class=nowrap|four|five|six}} (adds nowrap construct to the entire list)
flatlist
— {{flatlist|
* Entry
* Entry}} (linebreaks are required)
plainlist
— {{plainlist|
* Entry
* Entry}} (linebreaks are required, this markup is preferred to <br/>, particularly in infoboxes)
unbulleted list (useful in tables) (shortens to ubl)
— {{unbulleted list|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item1_style=background-color:yellow|item2_style=background-color:silver}}
anchored list
— {{anchored list|style="padding: 0.3em" |{{anchor|1}} Text. }}
ordered list
— {{ordered list|entry 1|entry 2}}
col markup (note that second item is on right of page)
— {{colbegin|colwidth=30em}} * item * item {{colend}} (linebreaks are required)
semicolon/colon construct
— ;Bold: Text.
'''Some topic''' {{colbegin|colwidth=30em}} * [[:Category:Energy policy by country]] * ... {{colend}} ...
|
— {{todo}}
![]() | This section may be
confusing or unclear to readers. (July 2014) |
— {{confusing|section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This section may require
copy editing. (May 2016) |
— {{copy edit section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This section needs expansion with: proper text and additional citations. You can help by
adding to it. (June 2016) |
— {{expand section|proper text and additional citations|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This section relies largely or entirely on a
single source. (June 2016) |
— {{one source|section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | It has been suggested that this section be
split out into another page titled
Proposed article. (
Discuss) (October 2016) |
— {{split section|Proposed article|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | Parts of this user page (those related to this section) need to be updated. Please help update this user page to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2015) |
— {{update section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{primary sources|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() |
— {{page numbers needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This user page needs to be updated. Please help update this user page to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2015) |
— {{update|{{subst:DATE}}}} (this template detects the namespace and adjusts accordingly)
![]() |
— {{bareURL|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article is missing information about the clear definition of the energy conversion efficiency for light sources.(May 2012) |
— {{missing information|the clear definition of the energy conversion efficiency for light sources|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article lacks
ISBNs for the books listed. (April 2015) |
— {{lacking ISBN|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{citations broken|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article includes a
list of references,
related reading, or
external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
inline citations. (June 2011) |
— {{no footnotes|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article includes a list of general
references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding
inline citations. (June 2011) |
— {{more footnotes|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{no references|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article needs additional citations for
verification. (July 2016) |
— {{refimprove|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | It has been suggested that this section be
split out into another page titled
Title to which to split. (
Discuss) (September 2016) |
— {{split section |Title to which to split |discuss={{TALKPAGENAME}}#Split proposed |{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's
layout guidelines. (February 2016) |
— {{cleanup-reorganize|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article needs attention from an expert in energy economics. The specific problem is: There has been much poorly sourced, or unsourced material recently added to the article..(June 2016) |
— {{expert needed| energy economics| reason= There has been much poorly sourced, or unsourced material recently added to the article.|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{uncategorized|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article's use of
external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. (January 2008) |
— {{external links|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article may be
confusing or unclear to readers. In particular, the furtlewangler is referred to in the plural but the diagram shows only one. (October 2016) |
— {{confusing|reason=the furtlewangler is referred to in the plural but the diagram shows only one|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article has multiple issues. Please help
improve it or discuss these issues on the
talk page. (
Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
— {{multiple issues|{{context|{{subst:DATE}}}} {{lead too short|{{subst:DATE}}}} {{technical|date=July 2015}} {{tone|{{subst:DATE}}}}}}
Insert text here. — <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div> Insert text here.
Text. — [[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=]] Text.
Any mention of a user on a page will result in a notification. This is based on the transposed text and not on the template itself. See:
— {{talk quote|Quoted text.}}Quoted text.
— {{talk quote|italic=yes|Quoted text.}}Quoted text.
|name=
— {{para|name}}|name=value
— {{para|name|{{var|value}}}} (see {{
para}} documentation for more information){{name|parameter}}
— {{tnull|name|parameter} (not wikilinked)
— {{unindent}}
|publisher=
?|work=
cannot be parsed. Please fill it in manually.{{FAQ row |q=Q1: Why is there an empty {{para|publisher}}? |a=A1: There isn't any reliable way to parse that field, and an empty one is intentionally left when {{para|work}} cannot be parsed. Please fill it in manually. }}
Optional custom heading
|
---|
Discussion text to be put into box.
|
{{collapse|float=none|width=30em|2=Optional custom heading|1=Discussion text to be put into box.}}
<br/>
automatically converted to <br />
by the MediaWiki software<wbr>
means that the browser may insert a line break as it sees fit (see also zero-width space and soft hyphen HTML markup)code
— <code>code</code> (default behavior)font-size
property doesSmall preformatted example
<pre style="font-size: 90%">Small preformatted example</pre>
Wide preformatted example xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
<pre style="font-size: 90%; overflow-x:auto; white-space:pre; width:auto">Wide preformatted example</pre> (with horizontal scrollbar if lines are long)
Paragraph style
<p style="padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em; padding-right: 50%">Hanging reference.</p>
Hanging reference.
Division style
<div style="padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em; padding-right: 60%"> <p>First (0000). "Title title". <i>Journal</i>. <b>10</b> (10): 00–00. doi:<a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.123">10.1016/j.enpol.123</a>.</p> <p>Second (0000). <i>Title title</i>. Location: Publisher. ISBN 978-0-19-851747-4.</p> </div>
First (0000). "Title title". Journal. 10 (10): 00–00. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.037.
Second (0000). Title title. Location: Publisher. ISBN 978-0-19-851747-4.
<dl> <dt><span style="font-style: normal">Definition lists</span></dt> <dd> <p>First paragraph.</p> <p>Next paragraph.</p> </dd> </dl>
First paragraph.
Next paragraph.
HTML symbol entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | ⟨ | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | ⟩ | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
› | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
× | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
Attribute | Values | Representative markup | Example | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Color | ||||
color |
|
<span style="color: seagreen"> | seagreen | |
background-color |
|
<span style="background-color: gainsboro"> | gainsboro | |
Font | ||||
font-family |
|
<span style="font-family: sans-serif"> | sans-serif | |
font-size |
|
<span style="font-size: 70%"> | small | |
font-variant |
|
<span style="font-variant: small-caps"> | Small Caps | |
font-weight |
|
<span style="font-weight: bold"> | bold | 1 |
Text | ||||
text-align |
|
<span style="text-align: right"> | align right | |
text-decoration |
|
<span style = "text-decoration: underline"> | underline | |
text-style |
|
<span style="text-style: italic"> | italic | |
text-transform |
|
<span style="text-transform: uppercase"> | abcdef | |
Other | ||||
letter-spacing |
|
<div style="letter-spacing: 0.5em"> | spaced
|
|
word-spacing |
|
<div style="word-spacing: 0.7em"> | spaced out
|
|
overflow |
|
<div style="overflow: auto"> | overflow
|
2 |
white-space |
|
<span style="white-space: nowrap"> | no wrap | |
width |
|
<div style="width: 50%"> |
<syntaxhighlight>
The underlying citation produces:
"Some title".
The executed code produces:
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000022D-QINU`"'<cite class="citation news cs1">[http://example.org "Some title"].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Some+title&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexample.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ARobbieIanMorrison%2Fsandbox%2Fmarkup" class="Z3988"></span>
The above output is URL-decoded and reformatted for clarity:
<cite class="citation news"> [http://example.org "Some title"]. </cite> <span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004 &rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:User:RobbieIanMorrison/sandbox/markup &rft.atitle=Some+title &rft.genre=article &rft_id=http://example.org &rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal" class="Z3988"> <span style="display:none;"> </span> </span>
The raw code is:
{{code| {{cite news | title = Some title | url = http://example.org }} }}
Wikimedia Commons notes: Due to MediaWiki and browser caching, these (uppercase) variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time.
Static (frozen on first save)
Dynamic (may or may not update on page load or refresh, thus should be considered unreliable as a clock)
Friday 21 June 2024 03:09 UTC |
This was the UTC time when this page was last refreshed by Wikipedia |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto" | '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC''' |- | {{small|This was the UTC time when this page was last refreshed by Wikipedia}} |}
unencode.py
— my script, which also processes and tests google URLs
! |
# |
$ |
& |
' |
( |
) |
* |
+ |
, |
/ |
: |
; |
= |
? |
@ |
|
|
%21 |
%23 |
%24 |
%26 |
%27 |
%28 |
%29 |
%2A |
%2B |
%2C |
%2F |
%3A |
%3B |
%3D |
%3F |
%40 |
%5B |
%5D
|
newline |
space |
" |
% |
- |
. |
< |
> |
\ |
^ |
_ |
` |
{ |
| |
} |
~
|
%0A or %0D or %0D%0A |
%20 |
%22 |
%25 |
%2D |
%2E |
%3C |
%3E |
%5C |
%5E |
%5F |
%60 |
%7B |
%7C |
%7D |
%7E
|
{{Infobox organization | name = <!-- defaults to {{PAGENAME}} if not provided --> | native_name = <!-- organization's name in its local language --> | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO code of the above language --> | named_after = | image = | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | map = <!-- map image --> | map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = <!-- second map image, if required --> | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | motto = | predecessor = | merged = <!-- any other organizations with which the organization was merged --> | successor = | formation = <!-- or | established = --> <!--can use {{start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | founder = <!-- or | founders = --> | founding_location = | extinction = <!-- or: | dissolved = --> <!--can use {{end date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | merger = <!-- other organizations (if any) merged to constitute the organization --> | type = <!-- can use [[Governmental organization]], [[Non-governmental organization|NGO]], etc --> | status = <!-- organization's legal status and/or description: company, charity, foundation, etc --> | purpose = <!-- or | focus = --> <!--Humanitarian, Activism, Peacekeeping, etc --> | professional_title = <!-- for professional associations --> | headquarters = | location = | coords = <!-- location's {{coord}}s --> | region = <!-- or | region_served = --> <!--any particular region or regions associated with or served by the organization --> | services = | membership = <!-- usually the number of members --> | membership_year = <!-- year to which membership number/data apply --> | language = <!-- or | languages = --> <!--any official language or languages used by the organization --> | sec_gen = <!-- name of the organization's Secretary General (if post exists) --> | leader_title = <!-- defaults to "Leader" --> | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = <!-- or | publication = --> <!-- organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, etc) or publication --> | parent_organization = <!-- or | parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | staff = <!-- numbers and/or types of staff --> | staff_year = <!-- year to which staff numbers/data apply --> | volunteers = <!-- numbers and/or types of volunteers --> | volunteers_year = <!-- year to which volunteer numbers/data apply --> | slogan = <!-- in quote marks/inverted commas --> | website = <!-- {{url|example.com}} --> | remarks = | formerly = <!-- any former names by which the organization known --> | footnotes = }}
{{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = <!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only and no "File:" or "Image:" prefix and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | image_size = <!-- DISCOURAGED per [[WP:IMGSIZE]], use image_upright --> | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above --> | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]] / for people who have died, use {{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} disappeared date then birth date --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} death date then birth date --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates, displays "Burial place" as label --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work", may be overridden by |credits= which produces label "Notable credit(s)", or by |works= which produces label "Works" --> | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | weight = <!-- "X kg", "X lb" or "X st Y lb" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = <!-- religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source, do not add a religious denomination here --> | denomination = <!-- denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | criminal_charge = <!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- unmarried long-term partner --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter, displays "Parent(s)" as label --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter, displays "Parent(s)" as label --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{url|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}
{{Infobox scientist | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = <!-- filename only and without "File:" prefix --> | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} death date then birth date --> | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = | workplaces = | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = | thesis_title = <!-- or | thesis1_title = and | thesis2_title = --> | thesis_url = <!-- or | thesis1_url = and | thesis2_url = --> | thesis_year = <!-- or | thesis1_year = and | thesis2_year = --> | doctoral_advisor = <!-- or | doctoral_advisors = --> | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = {{plainlist| * To fix }} | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = <!-- or | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or | partners = --> | children = | signature = <!-- filename only --> | signature_alt = | website = <!-- {{url|www.example.com}} --> | footnotes = }}
{{infobox software | name = | logo = <!-- image name is sufficient --> | logo alt = | logo caption = | screenshot = <!-- image name is sufficient --> | screenshot alt = | caption = | collapsible = <!-- any text here will collapse the screenshot --> | author = | developer = | released = <!-- {{release date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | discontinued = <!-- set to yes if software is discontinued, otherwise omit --> | ver layout = <!-- simple (default) or stacked --> | latest release version = | latest release date = <!-- {{release date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | latest preview version = | latest preview date = <!-- {{release date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | status = | programming language = | operating system = | platform = | size = | language = | language count = <!-- number only --> | language footnote = | genre = | license = | alexa = | website = <!-- {{url|example.org}} --> | repo = <!-- {{url|example.org}} --> | standard = | AsOf = }}
| date = c. 2000 <!-- circa --> | date = n.d. <!-- undated --> | display-authors = etal | url-access = subscription | language = German, English <!-- dual language --> | df = dmy <!-- set publication dates to day month year format: access- and archive-dates are not modified --> | df = dmy-all <!-- set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format -->
<ref name=""> {{cite book | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | display-authors = <!-- etal --> | title = | trans-title = | language = German | edition = <!-- 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th --> | date = | publisher = | location = | format = <!-- DOC, DOCX, XLS, XLSX --> | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | isbn = | url = | dead-url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite book | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | display-authors = <!-- etal --> | editor-last1 = | editor-first1 = | editor-link1 = | display-editors = <!-- etal --> | title = | trans-title = | language = German | date = | chapter = <!-- Chapter 0: Title --> | pages = <!-- only for chapters --> | publisher = | location = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | isbn = | url = | chapter-url = | dead-url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite conference | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | title = | date = | conference = | conference-url = | editor = | others = | volume = | edition = | book-title = | publisher = | location = | pages = | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | id = | isbn = | bibcode = | oclc = | doi = | quote = | ref = | postscript = | trans-title = | language = German | at = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | title = | date = | journal = | publisher = <!-- not often used --> | volume = | issue = | pages = | bibcode = | arxiv = | doi = | issn = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
arxiv
and eprint
are synonyms<ref name=""> {{cite arxiv | last1 = | first1 = | title = | date = <!-- use n.d. for no date and c. for inexact date --> | arxiv = <!-- arXiv identifier which may include version number / 0000.0000[v0] --> | class = <!-- optional post-2017 arXiv classification like 'hep-th' or field.subfield --> }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite news | last = | first = | title = | date = | work = | location = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite web | last = | first = | title = | date = | work = | publisher = <!-- if differs from website --> | location = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite AV media | last = | first = <!-- nonstandard field --> | people = | title = | trans-title = | language = | date = | orig-year = <!-- first published 0000 --> | publisher = | location = | url = | access-date = | type = <!-- motion picture, television production, videotape, DVD, trailer, video game, CD, radio broadcast, podcast --> | format = <!-- MP4, MKS --> | time = <!-- time the event occurs in the source, preceded by default text "Event occurs at time" --> }} </ref>
agency
: the news agency (wire service) that provided the content:
Associated Press (AP),
Reuters,
Agence France-Presse (AFP),
Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)<ref name=""> {{cite press release | last = | first = | title = | date = | publisher = | location = | agency = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite press release | author = <!-- staff writer, no by-line --> | title = | date = | publisher = | location = | agency = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite thesis | last = | first = | title = | trans-title = | language = German | type = <!-- PhD, MSc, default is Thesis --> | date = | chapter = | publisher = <!-- publishing house, else university name --> | location = | doi = | oclc = | isbn = | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite newsgroup | first = | last = | title = | date = | newsgroup = | message-id = <!-- from email header, omit < and > and must contain an @ --> | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite mailing list | last = | first = | title = | date = | mailing-list = | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite court | litigants = | vol = | reporter = | opinion = | pinpoint = | court = | date = | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
{{Literatur | Autor = | Titel = | Auflage = | Verlag = | Ort = | Jahr = | ISBN = }}
{{Literatur | Autor = | Titel = | Sammelwerk = | Band = | Nummer = | Jahr = | Seiten = | DOI = }}
Article request from ''Journal'' — a Publisher journal Item being requested: * {{cite journal ... }} The following articles are being improved: * [[Energy modeling]] * [[Draft:Open energy system models]] Many thanks in advance. ~~~~
![]() | This page contains a translation of Energieeinsparverordnung from de.wikipedia. |
{{reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="frog-etal-1970">{{cite book | title = Ponds}}</ref>}} <!-- reflist -->
<ref group="groupname" name="id"></ref>
{{reflist|group=groupname}}
</ref>
tag)|at=
parameter adds parentheses)
This article incorporates
text by Bill Frog available under the
CC BY 4.0 license. Changes were made.
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
public|ally
is for obfuscation)
Symbol | Name | HTML | Comment |
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space |   | ||
" | double quote | " | " |
, | comma | , | |
. | period | . | |
: | colon | : | |
; | semicolon | ; | |
[ | bracket [ | [ | |
] | bracket ] | ] | |
| | pipe | | |
Symbol | Template | HTML | Unicode | Unicode name | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
	 | U+0009 | TAB, HT (neither are official) | horizontal tab, escape character \t
| ||
| U+000A | LINE FEED, LF (neither are official) | line feed, newline on UNIX, Linux, macOS | ||
  | U+0020 | SPACE | {{nbsp}} for non-breaking | ||
# | {{hash-tag}} | # | U+0023 | NUMBER SIGN | use template to avoid markup interpretation |
* | {{asterisk}} | * | U+002A | ASTERISK | * fails, use template or <nowiki> markup to avoid markup interpretation |
- | - | U+002D | HYPHEN-MINUS | standard ASCII hyphen | |
/ | / | U+002F | SOLIDUS | forward slash | |
< | < | U+003C | LESS-THAN SIGN | < | |
= | = | U+003D | EQUALS SIGN | ||
> | > | U+003E | GREATER-THAN SIGN | > | |
\ | \ | U+005C | REVERSE SOLIDUS | back slash | |
` | ` | U+0060 | GRAVE ACCENT | back tick | |
| | {{pipe}} | | | U+007C | VERTICAL LINE | template useful in parameter values, also {{!}} as magic word |
{{nbsp}} | | U+00A0 | NO-BREAK SPACE |   | |
¢ | ¢ | U+00A2 | CENT SIGN | &162; euro cent can be: c, ¢ (less common), ct (Germany) | |
§ | § | U+00A7 | SECTION SIGN | mostly for legal documents | |
| {{shy}} | ­ | U+00AD | SOFT HYPHEN | ­ soft hyphen, only becomes visible on line wrapping, copy-paste problems |
° | ° | U+00B0 | DEGREE SIGN | ° also degree Celsius: 0 °C or 0 °C | |
Ø | Ø | U+00D8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE | diameter sign | |
ß | ß | U+00DF | LATIN LETTER SMALL SHARP S | Deutsch eszett | |
  | U+2003 | EM SPACE |   about four times a normal space | ||
{{thinsp}} |   | U+2009 | THIN SPACE |   {{space|thin}} for non-breaking | |
  | U+200A | HAIR SPACE | {{space|hair}} for non-breaking, very narrow and of limited use | ||
| ​ | U+200B | ZERO-WIDTH SPACE | zero-width space, provides optional line wrapping point within a word, copy-paste problems | |
‑ | {{nbhyph}} | ‑ | U+2011 | NON-BREAKING HYPHEN | non-breaking hyphen |
– | {{ndash}} | – | U+2013 | EN DASH | &8211 |
— | {{mdash}} | — | U+2014 | EM DASH | &8218 |
† | {{dagger}} | † | U+2020 | DAGGER | † |
• | • | U+2022 | BULLET | • | |
{{nnbsp}} |   | U+202F | NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE | ||
€ | € | U+20AC | EURO SIGN | € | |
← | ← | U+2190 | LEFTWARDS ARROW | ← | |
→ | → | U+2192 | RIGHTWARDS ARROW | → | |
− | − | U+2212 | MINUS SIGN | − | |
∗ | ∗ | U+2217 | ASTERISK OPERATOR | &8727; larger than the typewriter asterisk and centered | |
⋅ | ⋅ | U+22C5 | DOT OPERATOR | &8901; useful in units like 1000 TWh⋅a−1 | |
⌀ | ⌀ | U+2300 | DIAMETER SIGN | diameter sign | |
␣ | ␣ | U+2423 | OPEN BOX | ␣ doesn't work, used to indicate an explicit space character | |
□ | □ | U+25A1 | WHITE SQUARE | ||
▢ | ▢ | U+25A2 | WHITE SQUARE WITH ROUNDED CORNERS | ||
► | ► | U+25BA | BLACK RIGHT-POINTING POINTER | ||
✓ | ✓ | U+2713 | CHECK MARK | tick character | |
✔ | ✔ | U+2714 | HEAVY CHECK MARK | bold tick character | |
{ | { | U+007B | LEFT CURLY BRACKET | use to avoid creating template | |
} | } | U+007D | RIGHT CURLY BRACKET | use to avoid creating template |
|title=
parameter is optional
Quoted material.
<blockquote> Quoted material. </blockquote>
Quoted material.
— First M Last, "Article Title", Book title (date)
{{quote | text = Quoted material. | author = First M Last | title = "Article Title" | source = ''Book title'' (date) }}
The most interesting thing to me, is that it traveled. It went from New York media circle-jerk Twitter to international.
Author, Source
{{quote box | quote = The most interesting thing to me, is that it traveled. It went from New York media circle-jerk Twitter to international. | align = left | width = 30% | qalign = left | salign = right | title = Title | author = Author | source = Source }}
Quoted material
— Author, Title
{{quote frame | quote = Quoted material | author = Author | title = Title }}
{{code}}
template and longer content should use <pre>
or <syntaxhighlight>
markup<pre>
but not <syntaxhighlight>
, although the font-size
attribute works in both cases<source>
tag is depricated
int foo(const std::vector<long double*>& baz);
— {{code | lang=cpp | int foo(const std::vector<long double*>& baz);}}int func(int x, int y)
{
return x;
}
pre very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very line
<pre style="font-size: 90%; overflow-x:auto; white-space:pre; width:auto">
<small style="font-size: 85%">
— {{tag|small|o|params=style="font-size: 85%"}}<small style="font-size: 85%">...</small>
— {{tag|small|params=style="font-size: 85%"}}Redirect
Other
![]() | This page contains a translation of Energieeinsparverordnung from de.wikipedia. |
{{share email | target = example@gmail.com | subject = An interesting page | contents = This Wikipedia page will interest you: {{PAGENAME}} | show = email this page | icon = true }} * {{share email | contents =}} — {{share email | contents =}} ('contents' set to nil to prevent default of page URL) * {{share email | show = | icon = true}} — {{share email | show = | icon = true}} ('show' set to no-break space to prevent default hyperlink, could be considered abusive) * {{share email | target = My%20example%20%3Cexample@gmail.com%3E}} — {{share email | target = My%20example%20%3Cexample@gmail.com%3E}} (can use the [[#URL encodings|percent-encodings]] {{code|%20}} {{code|%3C}} {{code|%3E}} in the 'target' field)
Currency | Result | Markup | Nowrap | Usage | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | US$66 billion | {{US$|66 billion}} | yes | USD with words or digits | |
US$490000 | {{val|490000|p=US$}} | yes | USD with spaced digits | p =prefix, cannot use l to link
| |
US$9,900,000 | {{currency|9.9 million|code=USD|linked=no}} | not needed | USD with comma-separators | note the unlinking | |
EUR | €10 billion | €10{{nbsp}}billion | indirectly | EUR with words or digits | {{euro|44 billion}} can wrap |
€490000 | {{val|490000|p=€}} | yes | EUR with spaced digits | p =prefix, cannot use l to link
| |
€9,900,000 | {{currency|9.9 million|code=euro|linked=no}} | not needed | EUR with comma-separators | note the unlinking | |
JPY | ¥39 million | {{JPY|39 million}} | yes | yen with words or digits | |
¥490000 | {{val|490000|p=¥}} | yes | yen with spaced digits | p =prefix, cannot use l to link
| |
¥9,900,000 | {{currency|9.9 million|code=JPY|linked=no}} | not needed | yen with comma-separators | note the unlinking |
basic
numbered
dot
— layout: See also{{dot}} Notes{{dot}} References (use as a last resort, can be used mid-sentence)
hlist
— {{hlist|one|two|three}}
— {{hlist|class=nowrap|four|five|six}} (adds nowrap construct to the entire list)
flatlist
— {{flatlist|
* Entry
* Entry}} (linebreaks are required)
plainlist
— {{plainlist|
* Entry
* Entry}} (linebreaks are required, this markup is preferred to <br/>, particularly in infoboxes)
unbulleted list (useful in tables) (shortens to ubl)
— {{unbulleted list|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item1_style=background-color:yellow|item2_style=background-color:silver}}
anchored list
— {{anchored list|style="padding: 0.3em" |{{anchor|1}} Text. }}
ordered list
— {{ordered list|entry 1|entry 2}}
col markup (note that second item is on right of page)
— {{colbegin|colwidth=30em}} * item * item {{colend}} (linebreaks are required)
semicolon/colon construct
— ;Bold: Text.
'''Some topic''' {{colbegin|colwidth=30em}} * [[:Category:Energy policy by country]] * ... {{colend}} ...
|
— {{todo}}
![]() | This section may be
confusing or unclear to readers. (July 2014) |
— {{confusing|section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This section may require
copy editing. (May 2016) |
— {{copy edit section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This section needs expansion with: proper text and additional citations. You can help by
adding to it. (June 2016) |
— {{expand section|proper text and additional citations|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This section relies largely or entirely on a
single source. (June 2016) |
— {{one source|section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | It has been suggested that this section be
split out into another page titled
Proposed article. (
Discuss) (October 2016) |
— {{split section|Proposed article|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | Parts of this user page (those related to this section) need to be updated. Please help update this user page to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2015) |
— {{update section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{primary sources|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() |
— {{page numbers needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This user page needs to be updated. Please help update this user page to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2015) |
— {{update|{{subst:DATE}}}} (this template detects the namespace and adjusts accordingly)
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— {{bareURL|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article is missing information about the clear definition of the energy conversion efficiency for light sources.(May 2012) |
— {{missing information|the clear definition of the energy conversion efficiency for light sources|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article lacks
ISBNs for the books listed. (April 2015) |
— {{lacking ISBN|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{citations broken|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article includes a
list of references,
related reading, or
external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
inline citations. (June 2011) |
— {{no footnotes|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article includes a list of general
references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding
inline citations. (June 2011) |
— {{more footnotes|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{no references|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article needs additional citations for
verification. (July 2016) |
— {{refimprove|{{subst:DATE}}}}
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split out into another page titled
Title to which to split. (
Discuss) (September 2016) |
— {{split section |Title to which to split |discuss={{TALKPAGENAME}}#Split proposed |{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's
layout guidelines. (February 2016) |
— {{cleanup-reorganize|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article needs attention from an expert in energy economics. The specific problem is: There has been much poorly sourced, or unsourced material recently added to the article..(June 2016) |
— {{expert needed| energy economics| reason= There has been much poorly sourced, or unsourced material recently added to the article.|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{uncategorized|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article's use of
external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. (January 2008) |
— {{external links|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article may be
confusing or unclear to readers. In particular, the furtlewangler is referred to in the plural but the diagram shows only one. (October 2016) |
— {{confusing|reason=the furtlewangler is referred to in the plural but the diagram shows only one|{{subst:DATE}}}}
![]() | This article has multiple issues. Please help
improve it or discuss these issues on the
talk page. (
Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
— {{multiple issues|{{context|{{subst:DATE}}}} {{lead too short|{{subst:DATE}}}} {{technical|date=July 2015}} {{tone|{{subst:DATE}}}}}}
Insert text here. — <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div> Insert text here.
Text. — [[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=]] Text.
Any mention of a user on a page will result in a notification. This is based on the transposed text and not on the template itself. See:
— {{talk quote|Quoted text.}}Quoted text.
— {{talk quote|italic=yes|Quoted text.}}Quoted text.
|name=
— {{para|name}}|name=value
— {{para|name|{{var|value}}}} (see {{
para}} documentation for more information){{name|parameter}}
— {{tnull|name|parameter} (not wikilinked)
— {{unindent}}
|publisher=
?|work=
cannot be parsed. Please fill it in manually.{{FAQ row |q=Q1: Why is there an empty {{para|publisher}}? |a=A1: There isn't any reliable way to parse that field, and an empty one is intentionally left when {{para|work}} cannot be parsed. Please fill it in manually. }}
Optional custom heading
|
---|
Discussion text to be put into box.
|
{{collapse|float=none|width=30em|2=Optional custom heading|1=Discussion text to be put into box.}}
<br/>
automatically converted to <br />
by the MediaWiki software<wbr>
means that the browser may insert a line break as it sees fit (see also zero-width space and soft hyphen HTML markup)code
— <code>code</code> (default behavior)font-size
property doesSmall preformatted example
<pre style="font-size: 90%">Small preformatted example</pre>
Wide preformatted example xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
<pre style="font-size: 90%; overflow-x:auto; white-space:pre; width:auto">Wide preformatted example</pre> (with horizontal scrollbar if lines are long)
Paragraph style
<p style="padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em; padding-right: 50%">Hanging reference.</p>
Hanging reference.
Division style
<div style="padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em; padding-right: 60%"> <p>First (0000). "Title title". <i>Journal</i>. <b>10</b> (10): 00–00. doi:<a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.123">10.1016/j.enpol.123</a>.</p> <p>Second (0000). <i>Title title</i>. Location: Publisher. ISBN 978-0-19-851747-4.</p> </div>
First (0000). "Title title". Journal. 10 (10): 00–00. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.037.
Second (0000). Title title. Location: Publisher. ISBN 978-0-19-851747-4.
<dl> <dt><span style="font-style: normal">Definition lists</span></dt> <dd> <p>First paragraph.</p> <p>Next paragraph.</p> </dd> </dl>
First paragraph.
Next paragraph.
HTML symbol entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | ⟨ | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | ⟩ | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
› | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
× | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
Attribute | Values | Representative markup | Example | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Color | ||||
color |
|
<span style="color: seagreen"> | seagreen | |
background-color |
|
<span style="background-color: gainsboro"> | gainsboro | |
Font | ||||
font-family |
|
<span style="font-family: sans-serif"> | sans-serif | |
font-size |
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<span style="font-size: 70%"> | small | |
font-variant |
|
<span style="font-variant: small-caps"> | Small Caps | |
font-weight |
|
<span style="font-weight: bold"> | bold | 1 |
Text | ||||
text-align |
|
<span style="text-align: right"> | align right | |
text-decoration |
|
<span style = "text-decoration: underline"> | underline | |
text-style |
|
<span style="text-style: italic"> | italic | |
text-transform |
|
<span style="text-transform: uppercase"> | abcdef | |
Other | ||||
letter-spacing |
|
<div style="letter-spacing: 0.5em"> | spaced
|
|
word-spacing |
|
<div style="word-spacing: 0.7em"> | spaced out
|
|
overflow |
|
<div style="overflow: auto"> | overflow
|
2 |
white-space |
|
<span style="white-space: nowrap"> | no wrap | |
width |
|
<div style="width: 50%"> |
<syntaxhighlight>
The underlying citation produces:
"Some title".
The executed code produces:
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000022D-QINU`"'<cite class="citation news cs1">[http://example.org "Some title"].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Some+title&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexample.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ARobbieIanMorrison%2Fsandbox%2Fmarkup" class="Z3988"></span>
The above output is URL-decoded and reformatted for clarity:
<cite class="citation news"> [http://example.org "Some title"]. </cite> <span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004 &rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:User:RobbieIanMorrison/sandbox/markup &rft.atitle=Some+title &rft.genre=article &rft_id=http://example.org &rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal" class="Z3988"> <span style="display:none;"> </span> </span>
The raw code is:
{{code| {{cite news | title = Some title | url = http://example.org }} }}
Wikimedia Commons notes: Due to MediaWiki and browser caching, these (uppercase) variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time.
Static (frozen on first save)
Dynamic (may or may not update on page load or refresh, thus should be considered unreliable as a clock)
Friday 21 June 2024 03:09 UTC |
This was the UTC time when this page was last refreshed by Wikipedia |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto" | '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC''' |- | {{small|This was the UTC time when this page was last refreshed by Wikipedia}} |}
unencode.py
— my script, which also processes and tests google URLs
! |
# |
$ |
& |
' |
( |
) |
* |
+ |
, |
/ |
: |
; |
= |
? |
@ |
|
|
%21 |
%23 |
%24 |
%26 |
%27 |
%28 |
%29 |
%2A |
%2B |
%2C |
%2F |
%3A |
%3B |
%3D |
%3F |
%40 |
%5B |
%5D
|
newline |
space |
" |
% |
- |
. |
< |
> |
\ |
^ |
_ |
` |
{ |
| |
} |
~
|
%0A or %0D or %0D%0A |
%20 |
%22 |
%25 |
%2D |
%2E |
%3C |
%3E |
%5C |
%5E |
%5F |
%60 |
%7B |
%7C |
%7D |
%7E
|
{{Infobox organization | name = <!-- defaults to {{PAGENAME}} if not provided --> | native_name = <!-- organization's name in its local language --> | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO code of the above language --> | named_after = | image = | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | map = <!-- map image --> | map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = <!-- second map image, if required --> | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | motto = | predecessor = | merged = <!-- any other organizations with which the organization was merged --> | successor = | formation = <!-- or | established = --> <!--can use {{start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | founder = <!-- or | founders = --> | founding_location = | extinction = <!-- or: | dissolved = --> <!--can use {{end date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | merger = <!-- other organizations (if any) merged to constitute the organization --> | type = <!-- can use [[Governmental organization]], [[Non-governmental organization|NGO]], etc --> | status = <!-- organization's legal status and/or description: company, charity, foundation, etc --> | purpose = <!-- or | focus = --> <!--Humanitarian, Activism, Peacekeeping, etc --> | professional_title = <!-- for professional associations --> | headquarters = | location = | coords = <!-- location's {{coord}}s --> | region = <!-- or | region_served = --> <!--any particular region or regions associated with or served by the organization --> | services = | membership = <!-- usually the number of members --> | membership_year = <!-- year to which membership number/data apply --> | language = <!-- or | languages = --> <!--any official language or languages used by the organization --> | sec_gen = <!-- name of the organization's Secretary General (if post exists) --> | leader_title = <!-- defaults to "Leader" --> | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = <!-- or | publication = --> <!-- organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, etc) or publication --> | parent_organization = <!-- or | parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | staff = <!-- numbers and/or types of staff --> | staff_year = <!-- year to which staff numbers/data apply --> | volunteers = <!-- numbers and/or types of volunteers --> | volunteers_year = <!-- year to which volunteer numbers/data apply --> | slogan = <!-- in quote marks/inverted commas --> | website = <!-- {{url|example.com}} --> | remarks = | formerly = <!-- any former names by which the organization known --> | footnotes = }}
{{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = <!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only and no "File:" or "Image:" prefix and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | image_size = <!-- DISCOURAGED per [[WP:IMGSIZE]], use image_upright --> | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above --> | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]] / for people who have died, use {{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} disappeared date then birth date --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} death date then birth date --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates, displays "Burial place" as label --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work", may be overridden by |credits= which produces label "Notable credit(s)", or by |works= which produces label "Works" --> | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | weight = <!-- "X kg", "X lb" or "X st Y lb" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = <!-- religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source, do not add a religious denomination here --> | denomination = <!-- denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | criminal_charge = <!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- unmarried long-term partner --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter, displays "Parent(s)" as label --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter, displays "Parent(s)" as label --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{url|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}
{{Infobox scientist | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = <!-- filename only and without "File:" prefix --> | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} death date then birth date --> | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = | workplaces = | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = | thesis_title = <!-- or | thesis1_title = and | thesis2_title = --> | thesis_url = <!-- or | thesis1_url = and | thesis2_url = --> | thesis_year = <!-- or | thesis1_year = and | thesis2_year = --> | doctoral_advisor = <!-- or | doctoral_advisors = --> | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = {{plainlist| * To fix }} | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = <!-- or | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or | partners = --> | children = | signature = <!-- filename only --> | signature_alt = | website = <!-- {{url|www.example.com}} --> | footnotes = }}
{{infobox software | name = | logo = <!-- image name is sufficient --> | logo alt = | logo caption = | screenshot = <!-- image name is sufficient --> | screenshot alt = | caption = | collapsible = <!-- any text here will collapse the screenshot --> | author = | developer = | released = <!-- {{release date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | discontinued = <!-- set to yes if software is discontinued, otherwise omit --> | ver layout = <!-- simple (default) or stacked --> | latest release version = | latest release date = <!-- {{release date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | latest preview version = | latest preview date = <!-- {{release date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | status = | programming language = | operating system = | platform = | size = | language = | language count = <!-- number only --> | language footnote = | genre = | license = | alexa = | website = <!-- {{url|example.org}} --> | repo = <!-- {{url|example.org}} --> | standard = | AsOf = }}
| date = c. 2000 <!-- circa --> | date = n.d. <!-- undated --> | display-authors = etal | url-access = subscription | language = German, English <!-- dual language --> | df = dmy <!-- set publication dates to day month year format: access- and archive-dates are not modified --> | df = dmy-all <!-- set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format -->
<ref name=""> {{cite book | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | display-authors = <!-- etal --> | title = | trans-title = | language = German | edition = <!-- 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th --> | date = | publisher = | location = | format = <!-- DOC, DOCX, XLS, XLSX --> | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | isbn = | url = | dead-url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite book | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | display-authors = <!-- etal --> | editor-last1 = | editor-first1 = | editor-link1 = | display-editors = <!-- etal --> | title = | trans-title = | language = German | date = | chapter = <!-- Chapter 0: Title --> | pages = <!-- only for chapters --> | publisher = | location = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | isbn = | url = | chapter-url = | dead-url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite conference | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | title = | date = | conference = | conference-url = | editor = | others = | volume = | edition = | book-title = | publisher = | location = | pages = | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | id = | isbn = | bibcode = | oclc = | doi = | quote = | ref = | postscript = | trans-title = | language = German | at = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | title = | date = | journal = | publisher = <!-- not often used --> | volume = | issue = | pages = | bibcode = | arxiv = | doi = | issn = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
arxiv
and eprint
are synonyms<ref name=""> {{cite arxiv | last1 = | first1 = | title = | date = <!-- use n.d. for no date and c. for inexact date --> | arxiv = <!-- arXiv identifier which may include version number / 0000.0000[v0] --> | class = <!-- optional post-2017 arXiv classification like 'hep-th' or field.subfield --> }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite news | last = | first = | title = | date = | work = | location = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite web | last = | first = | title = | date = | work = | publisher = <!-- if differs from website --> | location = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite AV media | last = | first = <!-- nonstandard field --> | people = | title = | trans-title = | language = | date = | orig-year = <!-- first published 0000 --> | publisher = | location = | url = | access-date = | type = <!-- motion picture, television production, videotape, DVD, trailer, video game, CD, radio broadcast, podcast --> | format = <!-- MP4, MKS --> | time = <!-- time the event occurs in the source, preceded by default text "Event occurs at time" --> }} </ref>
agency
: the news agency (wire service) that provided the content:
Associated Press (AP),
Reuters,
Agence France-Presse (AFP),
Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)<ref name=""> {{cite press release | last = | first = | title = | date = | publisher = | location = | agency = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite press release | author = <!-- staff writer, no by-line --> | title = | date = | publisher = | location = | agency = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite thesis | last = | first = | title = | trans-title = | language = German | type = <!-- PhD, MSc, default is Thesis --> | date = | chapter = | publisher = <!-- publishing house, else university name --> | location = | doi = | oclc = | isbn = | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite newsgroup | first = | last = | title = | date = | newsgroup = | message-id = <!-- from email header, omit < and > and must contain an @ --> | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite mailing list | last = | first = | title = | date = | mailing-list = | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite court | litigants = | vol = | reporter = | opinion = | pinpoint = | court = | date = | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
{{Literatur | Autor = | Titel = | Auflage = | Verlag = | Ort = | Jahr = | ISBN = }}
{{Literatur | Autor = | Titel = | Sammelwerk = | Band = | Nummer = | Jahr = | Seiten = | DOI = }}
Article request from ''Journal'' — a Publisher journal Item being requested: * {{cite journal ... }} The following articles are being improved: * [[Energy modeling]] * [[Draft:Open energy system models]] Many thanks in advance. ~~~~