Varicose veins | |
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Leg affected by varicose veins | |
Pronunciation |
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Specialty | Vascular surgery, dermatology [1] |
Symptoms | None, fullness, pain in the area [2] |
Complications | Bleeding, superficial thrombophlebitis [2] [1] |
Risk factors | Obesity, not enough exercise, leg trauma, family history, pregnancy [3] |
Diagnostic method | Based on examination [2] |
Differential diagnosis | Arterial insufficiency, peripheral neuritis [4] |
Treatment | Compression stockings, exercise, sclerotherapy, surgery [2] [3] |
Prognosis | Commonly reoccur [2] |
Frequency | Very common [3] |
Varicose veins are superficial veins that have become enlarged and twisted. [2] [1] Typically they occur just under the skin in the legs. [3] Usually they result in few symptoms but some may experience fullness or pain in the area. [2] Complications may include bleeding or superficial thrombophlebitis. [2] [1] When varices occur in the scrotum it is known as a varicocele while those around the anus are known as hemorrhoids. [1] Varicose veins may negatively affect quality of life due to their physical, social and psychological effects. [5]
Often there is no specific cause. [2] Risk factors include obesity, not enough exercise, leg trauma, and a family history of the condition. [3] They also occur more commonly in pregnancy. [3] Occasionally they result from chronic venous insufficiency. [2] The underlying mechanism involves weak or damaged valves in the veins. [1] Diagnosis is typically by examination and may be supported by ultrasound. [2] In contrast spider veins involve the capillaries and are smaller. [1] [6]
Treatment may involve life-style changes or medical procedures with the goal of improving symptoms and appearance. [1] Life-style changes may include compression stockings, exercise, elevating the legs, and weight loss. [1] Medical procedures include sclerotherapy, laser surgery, and vein stripping. [2] [1] Following treatment there is often reoccurrence. [2]
Varicose veins are very common, affecting about 30% of people at some point in time. [3] [7] They become more common with age. [3] Women are affected about twice as often as men. [6] Varicose veins have been described throughout history and have been treated with surgery since at least A.D. 400. [8]
Varicose veins | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Leg affected by varicose veins | |
Pronunciation |
|
Specialty | Vascular surgery, dermatology [1] |
Symptoms | None, fullness, pain in the area [2] |
Complications | Bleeding, superficial thrombophlebitis [2] [1] |
Risk factors | Obesity, not enough exercise, leg trauma, family history, pregnancy [3] |
Diagnostic method | Based on examination [2] |
Differential diagnosis | Arterial insufficiency, peripheral neuritis [4] |
Treatment | Compression stockings, exercise, sclerotherapy, surgery [2] [3] |
Prognosis | Commonly reoccur [2] |
Frequency | Very common [3] |
Varicose veins are superficial veins that have become enlarged and twisted. [2] [1] Typically they occur just under the skin in the legs. [3] Usually they result in few symptoms but some may experience fullness or pain in the area. [2] Complications may include bleeding or superficial thrombophlebitis. [2] [1] When varices occur in the scrotum it is known as a varicocele while those around the anus are known as hemorrhoids. [1] Varicose veins may negatively affect quality of life due to their physical, social and psychological effects. [5]
Often there is no specific cause. [2] Risk factors include obesity, not enough exercise, leg trauma, and a family history of the condition. [3] They also occur more commonly in pregnancy. [3] Occasionally they result from chronic venous insufficiency. [2] The underlying mechanism involves weak or damaged valves in the veins. [1] Diagnosis is typically by examination and may be supported by ultrasound. [2] In contrast spider veins involve the capillaries and are smaller. [1] [6]
Treatment may involve life-style changes or medical procedures with the goal of improving symptoms and appearance. [1] Life-style changes may include compression stockings, exercise, elevating the legs, and weight loss. [1] Medical procedures include sclerotherapy, laser surgery, and vein stripping. [2] [1] Following treatment there is often reoccurrence. [2]
Varicose veins are very common, affecting about 30% of people at some point in time. [3] [7] They become more common with age. [3] Women are affected about twice as often as men. [6] Varicose veins have been described throughout history and have been treated with surgery since at least A.D. 400. [8]