Gingivitis | |
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A severe case of gingivitis | |
Specialty | Dentistry |
Symptoms | Red swollen gums which bleed easily [1] |
Complications | Periodontitis, tooth loss [1] |
Causes | Bacterial film, lack of vitamin C, pregnancy, certain medications [1] |
Risk factors | Smoking, dry mouth, genetics [1] |
Diagnostic method | Dental exam [2] |
Treatment | Oral hygiene, professional teeth cleaning [3] |
Prognosis | Good with treatment [1] |
Frequency | Common [1] |
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums without tissue destruction. [1] [4] Symptoms may include red swollen gums which bleed easily. [1] There is typically no pain. [1] Complications may include periodontitis and tooth loss. [1]
The most common cause is bacterial film ( plaque) attached to the teeth. [1] Other causes include lack of vitamin C, pregnancy, and certain medications such as phenytoin and calcium channel blockers. [1] Other risk factors include smoking and dry mouth. [1] Diagnosis is generally by a dental exam. [2] It is a mild form of periodontal disease. [2]
Treatment is with good oral hygiene and professional teeth cleaning. [3] Severe cases may require antibiotics or surgery. [5] Outcomes are generally good with treatment. [1]
Gingivitis is the most common type of periodontal disease. [1] Males are more commonly affected than females. [1] Both children and adults are commonly affected. [1] Inflammation of the gums has been described since at least 400 BC by Hippocrates. [6]
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Gingivitis | |
---|---|
![]() | |
A severe case of gingivitis | |
Specialty | Dentistry |
Symptoms | Red swollen gums which bleed easily [1] |
Complications | Periodontitis, tooth loss [1] |
Causes | Bacterial film, lack of vitamin C, pregnancy, certain medications [1] |
Risk factors | Smoking, dry mouth, genetics [1] |
Diagnostic method | Dental exam [2] |
Treatment | Oral hygiene, professional teeth cleaning [3] |
Prognosis | Good with treatment [1] |
Frequency | Common [1] |
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums without tissue destruction. [1] [4] Symptoms may include red swollen gums which bleed easily. [1] There is typically no pain. [1] Complications may include periodontitis and tooth loss. [1]
The most common cause is bacterial film ( plaque) attached to the teeth. [1] Other causes include lack of vitamin C, pregnancy, and certain medications such as phenytoin and calcium channel blockers. [1] Other risk factors include smoking and dry mouth. [1] Diagnosis is generally by a dental exam. [2] It is a mild form of periodontal disease. [2]
Treatment is with good oral hygiene and professional teeth cleaning. [3] Severe cases may require antibiotics or surgery. [5] Outcomes are generally good with treatment. [1]
Gingivitis is the most common type of periodontal disease. [1] Males are more commonly affected than females. [1] Both children and adults are commonly affected. [1] Inflammation of the gums has been described since at least 400 BC by Hippocrates. [6]
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