German Reich (1933–1943) Deutsches Reich Greater German Reich (1943–1945) Großdeutsches Reich | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1933–1945 | |||||||||||||||
Anthems: Das Lied der Deutschen ("The Song of the Germans") Horst-Wessel-Lied [a] ("The Horst Wessel Song") | |||||||||||||||
![]() Germany's territorial control at its greatest extent during
World War II (late 1942):
| |||||||||||||||
Capital and largest city |
Berlin 52°31′N 13°23′E / 52.517°N 13.383°E | ||||||||||||||
Common languages | German | ||||||||||||||
Religion |
| ||||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | German | ||||||||||||||
Government | Unitary Nazi one-party fascist state under a totalitarian dictatorship | ||||||||||||||
Head of State | |||||||||||||||
• 1933–1934 | Paul von Hindenburg [c] | ||||||||||||||
• 1934–1945 | Adolf Hitler [d] | ||||||||||||||
• 1945 | Karl Dönitz [c] | ||||||||||||||
Chancellor | |||||||||||||||
• 1933–1945 | Adolf Hitler | ||||||||||||||
• 1945 | Joseph Goebbels | ||||||||||||||
• 1945 | L. G. S. von Krosigk | ||||||||||||||
Legislature | Reichstag | ||||||||||||||
Reichsrat (dissolved 1934) | |||||||||||||||
Historical era | Interwar • World War II | ||||||||||||||
30 January 1933 | |||||||||||||||
23 March 1933 | |||||||||||||||
12 March 1938 | |||||||||||||||
1 September 1939 | |||||||||||||||
30 April 1945 | |||||||||||||||
8 May 1945 | |||||||||||||||
23 May 1945 | |||||||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||||||
1939 [e] | 633,786 km2 (244,706 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
1940 [2] [b] | 823,505 km2 (317,957 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||||
79,375,281 | |||||||||||||||
109,518,183 | |||||||||||||||
Currency | Reichsmark (ℛℳ) | ||||||||||||||
|
{{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Neutral Moresnet | common_name = Moresnet
| native_name =
| status =
Neutral zone
| government_type =
Condominium
sui iuris
| era =
Late modern
| event_start = Aachen Agreement
| date_start = 26 June
| year_start = 1816
| event_end = Belgian annexation
| date_end = 10 January
| year_end = 1920
| event1 = Prussian annexation
| date_event1 = 27 June 1915
| event2 =
Treaty of Versailles
| date_event2 = 28 June 1919
| p1 = Bourbon Restoration in France|Kingdom of France
| flag_p1 = Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg
| s1 = Belgium
| flag_s1 = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
| today =
Belgium
| image_flag = Flag of Moresnet.svg
| flag_alt = Three horizontal stripes: black above white above blue
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Neutral Moresnet.svg
| symbol_type = Coat of arms (1908)
| image_map = Moresnet.png
| image_map_size = 250px
| image_map_caption =
| capital = Kelmis | languages_type = Languages
| languages =
| currency = French franc | leader1 = Arnold de Lasaulx | year_leader1 = 1817–1859 (first) | leader7 = Pierre Grignard | year_leader7 = 1918–1920 (last) | title_leader = Mayor | area_km2 = 3.5 | area_sq_mi = 1.4 | stat_year1 = 1900 | stat_pop1 = 3,000 | stat_year2 = 1914 | stat_pop2 = 3,500 | footnotes = | demonym = Moresnetic | area_rank = | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_year = | HDI = | HDI_year =
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the
help page).
German Reich (1933–1943) Deutsches Reich Greater German Reich (1943–1945) Großdeutsches Reich | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1933–1945 | |||||||||||||||
Anthems: Das Lied der Deutschen ("The Song of the Germans") Horst-Wessel-Lied [a] ("The Horst Wessel Song") | |||||||||||||||
![]() Germany's territorial control at its greatest extent during
World War II (late 1942):
| |||||||||||||||
Capital and largest city |
Berlin 52°31′N 13°23′E / 52.517°N 13.383°E | ||||||||||||||
Common languages | German | ||||||||||||||
Religion |
| ||||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | German | ||||||||||||||
Government | Unitary Nazi one-party fascist state under a totalitarian dictatorship | ||||||||||||||
Head of State | |||||||||||||||
• 1933–1934 | Paul von Hindenburg [c] | ||||||||||||||
• 1934–1945 | Adolf Hitler [d] | ||||||||||||||
• 1945 | Karl Dönitz [c] | ||||||||||||||
Chancellor | |||||||||||||||
• 1933–1945 | Adolf Hitler | ||||||||||||||
• 1945 | Joseph Goebbels | ||||||||||||||
• 1945 | L. G. S. von Krosigk | ||||||||||||||
Legislature | Reichstag | ||||||||||||||
Reichsrat (dissolved 1934) | |||||||||||||||
Historical era | Interwar • World War II | ||||||||||||||
30 January 1933 | |||||||||||||||
23 March 1933 | |||||||||||||||
12 March 1938 | |||||||||||||||
1 September 1939 | |||||||||||||||
30 April 1945 | |||||||||||||||
8 May 1945 | |||||||||||||||
23 May 1945 | |||||||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||||||
1939 [e] | 633,786 km2 (244,706 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
1940 [2] [b] | 823,505 km2 (317,957 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||||
79,375,281 | |||||||||||||||
109,518,183 | |||||||||||||||
Currency | Reichsmark (ℛℳ) | ||||||||||||||
|
{{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Neutral Moresnet | common_name = Moresnet
| native_name =
| status =
Neutral zone
| government_type =
Condominium
sui iuris
| era =
Late modern
| event_start = Aachen Agreement
| date_start = 26 June
| year_start = 1816
| event_end = Belgian annexation
| date_end = 10 January
| year_end = 1920
| event1 = Prussian annexation
| date_event1 = 27 June 1915
| event2 =
Treaty of Versailles
| date_event2 = 28 June 1919
| p1 = Bourbon Restoration in France|Kingdom of France
| flag_p1 = Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg
| s1 = Belgium
| flag_s1 = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
| today =
Belgium
| image_flag = Flag of Moresnet.svg
| flag_alt = Three horizontal stripes: black above white above blue
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Neutral Moresnet.svg
| symbol_type = Coat of arms (1908)
| image_map = Moresnet.png
| image_map_size = 250px
| image_map_caption =
| capital = Kelmis | languages_type = Languages
| languages =
| currency = French franc | leader1 = Arnold de Lasaulx | year_leader1 = 1817–1859 (first) | leader7 = Pierre Grignard | year_leader7 = 1918–1920 (last) | title_leader = Mayor | area_km2 = 3.5 | area_sq_mi = 1.4 | stat_year1 = 1900 | stat_pop1 = 3,000 | stat_year2 = 1914 | stat_pop2 = 3,500 | footnotes = | demonym = Moresnetic | area_rank = | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_year = | HDI = | HDI_year =
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the
help page).