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Italian Republic
*Repubblica italiana* ( Italian)
Italian Republic Repubblica italiana ( Italian)
	Flag Emblem
	Anthem: Il Canto degli Italiani ( Italian); "The Song of the Italians"
	Location of Lide.baz/sandbox/Infobox/Travelling (dark green) – in Europe (light green & dark grey); – in the European Union (light green) – [ Legend]
Capital and largest city	Rome; 41°54′N 12°29′E / 41.900°N 12.483°E
Official languages	Italiana
Demonym(s)	Italian
Government	Unitary parliamentary; constitutional republic
• President	Sergio Mattarella
• Prime Minister	Matteo Renzi
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Formation
• Unification	17 March 1861
• Republic	2 June 1946
• Founded the EEC (now the European Union)	1 January 1958
Area
• Total	301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) ( 72nd)
• Water (%)	2.4
Population
• 2013 estimate	60,782,668 ( 23rd)
• 2011 census	59,433,744 ( 23rd)
• Density	201.7/km2 (522.4/sq mi) ( 63rd)
GDP ( PPP)	2014 estimate
• Total	$2.066 trillion ( 12th)
• Per capita	$34,455 ( 31st)
GDP (nominal)	2014 estimate
• Total	$2.13 trillion ( 8th)
• Per capita	$35,512 ( 27th)
Gini (2011)	31.9; medium
HDI (2013)	0.872; very high ( 26th)
Currency	Euro ( €)b ( EUR)
Time zone	UTC+1 ( CET)
• Summer ( DST)	UTC+2 ( CEST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	39c
ISO 3166 code	IT
Internet TLD	.itd
	French is co-official in the Aosta Valley; Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste and the province of Gorizia; German and Ladin are co-official in South Tyrol.; Before 2002, the Italian Lira. The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia, but the official currency there is the Swiss Franc.; To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code +41.; The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.;

^ "National demographic balance, year 2013". ISTAT. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
^ "Census 2011 - final results" (PDF). ISTAT. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Italy". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
^ "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
^ "Comune di Campione d'Italia". Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.

[1] "National demographic balance, year 2013". ISTAT. Retrieved 18 June 2014.

[Istat-2] "Census 2011 - final results" (PDF). ISTAT. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

[autogenerated1-3] "Italy". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 November 2014.

[eurogini-4] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

[HDI-5] "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. Retrieved 27 July 2014.

[6] "Comune di Campione d'Italia". Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.

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Italian Republic Repubblica italiana ( Italian)
Flag Emblem
Anthem: Il Canto degli Italiani ( Italian) "The Song of the Italians"
Location of Lide.baz/sandbox/Infobox/Travelling (dark green) – in Europe (light green & dark grey) – in the European Union (light green) – [ Legend]
Capital and largest city	Rome 41°54′N 12°29′E / 41.900°N 12.483°E / 41.900; 12.483
Official languages	Italian^a
Demonym(s)	Italian
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic

• President	Sergio Mattarella
• Prime Minister	Matteo Renzi

Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Formation

• Unification	17 March 1861
• Republic	2 June 1946
• Founded the EEC (now the European Union)	1 January 1958

Area
• Total	301,338 km² (116,347 sq mi) ( 72nd)
• Water (%)	2.4
Population
• 2013 estimate	60,782,668^[1] ( 23rd)
• 2011 census	59,433,744^[2] ( 23rd)
• Density	201.7/km² (522.4/sq mi) ( 63rd)
GDP ( PPP)	2014 estimate
• Total	$2.066 trillion^[3] ( 12th)
• Per capita	$34,455^[3] ( 31st)
GDP (nominal)	2014 estimate
• Total	$2.13 trillion^[3] ( 8th)
• Per capita	$35,512^[3] ( 27th)
Gini (2011)	31.9^[4] medium
HDI (2013)	0.872^[5] very high ( 26th)
Currency	Euro ( €)^b ( EUR)
Time zone	UTC+1 ( CET)
• Summer ( DST)	UTC+2 ( CEST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	39^c
ISO 3166 code	IT
Internet TLD	.it^d
French is co-official in the Aosta Valley; Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste and the province of Gorizia; German and Ladin are co-official in South Tyrol. Before 2002, the Italian Lira. The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia, but the official currency there is the Swiss Franc.^[6] To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code +41. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.