 | This is not a Wikipedia article: This is a workpage, a collection of material and work in progress that may or may not be incorporated into an article. It should not necessarily be considered factual or authoritative. |
| Phoenician | Greek | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
aleph | / ʔ/ |
|
Α | alpha | / a/, / aː/ |
|
beth | / b/ |
|
Β | beta | / b/ |
|
gimel | / ɡ/ |
|
Γ | gamma | / ɡ/ |
|
daleth | / d/ |
|
Δ | delta | / d/ |
|
he | / h/ |
|
Ε | epsilon | / e/, / eː/ [note 1] |
|
waw | / w/ |
|
Ϝ | ( digamma) | / w/ |
|
zayin | / z/ |
|
Ζ | zeta | [zd](?) |
|
heth | / ħ/ |
|
Η | eta | / h/, / ɛː/ |
|
teth | / tˤ/ |
|
Θ | theta | / tʰ/ |
|
yodh | / j/ |
|
Ι | iota | / i/, / iː/ |
|
kaph | / k/ |
|
Κ | kappa | / k/ |
|
lamedh | / l/ |
|
Λ | lambda | / l/ |
|
mem | / m/ |
|
Μ | mu | / m/ |
|
nun | / n/ |
|
Ν | nu | / n/ |
| Phoenician | Greek | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
samekh | / s/ |
|
Ξ | xi | /ks/ |
|
ʿayin | / ʕ/ |
|
Ο | omicron | / o/, / oː/ [note 1] |
|
pe | / p/ |
|
Π | pi | / p/ |
|
ṣade | / sˤ/ |
|
Ϻ | ( san) | / s/ |
|
qoph | / q/ |
|
Ϙ | ( koppa) | / k/ |
|
reš | / r/ |
|
Ρ | rho | / r/ |
|
šin | / ʃ/ |
|
Σ | sigma | / s/ |
|
taw | / t/ |
|
Τ | tau | / t/ |
|
|
( waw) | / w/ |
|
Υ | upsilon | / u/, / uː/ |
| – |
|
Φ | phi | / pʰ/ | ||
| – |
|
Χ | chi | / kʰ/ | ||
| – |
|
Ψ | psi | /ps/ | ||
| – |
|
Ω | omega | / ɔː/ | ||
| Cyrillic | IPA | ISO 9 (1995) 1 | KNAB (1981) 2 | WWS (1996) 3 | ALA-LC 4 | Allworth 5 | BGN/PCGN 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| А а | /æ/ | a | a | a | a | a | a |
| Б б | /b/ | b | b | b | b | b | b |
| В в | /v/ | v | v | v | v | v | v |
| Г г | /ɡ/ | g | g | g | g | g | g |
| Ғ ғ | /ʁ/ | ġ | gh | gh | ḡ | gh | gh |
| Д д | /d/ | d | d | d | d | d | d |
| Е е | /jeː, eː/ | e | e, ye | e | e | ye‐, ‐e‐ | e |
| Ё ё | /jɔː/ | ë | yo | ë | ë | yo | yo |
| Ж ж | /ʒ/ | ž | zh | zh | ž | zh | zh |
| З з | /z/ | z | z | z | z | z | z |
| И и | /i/ | i | i | i | i | i | i |
| Ӣ ӣ | /i/ | ī | ī | ī | ī | ī | í |
| Й й | /j/ | j | y | ĭ | j | y | y |
| К к | /k/ | k | k | k | k | k | k |
| Қ қ | /q/ | ķ | q | q | ķ | q | q |
| Л л | /l/ | l | l | l | l | l | l |
| М м | /m/ | m | m | m | m | m | m |
| Н н | /n/ | n | n | n | n | n | n |
| О о | /ɔː/ | o | o | o | o | o | o |
| П п | /p/ | p | p | p | p | p | p |
| Р р | /r/ | r | r | r | r | r | r |
| С с | /s/ | s | s | s | s | s | s |
| Т т | /t/ | t | t | t | t | t | t |
| У у | /u/ | u | u | u | u | u | u |
| Ӯ ӯ | /ɵː/ | ū | ū | ū | ū | ū | ŭ |
| Ф ф | /f/ | f | f | f | f | f | f |
| Х х | /χ/ | h | kh | kh | x | kh | kh |
| Ҳ ҳ | /h/ | ḩ | h | ḩ | x | h | h |
| Ч ч | /tʃ/ | č | ch | ch | č | ch | ch |
| Ҷ ҷ | /dʒ/ | ç | j | j | č̦ | j | j |
| Ш ш | /ʃ/ | š | sh | sh | š | sh | sh |
| Ъ ъ | /ʔ/ | ' | ' | ' | ' | " | ' |
| Э э | /eː/ | è | è, e | ė | è | e | ė |
| Ю ю | /ju/ | û | yu | i͡u | ju | yu | yu |
| Я я | /jæ/ | â | ya | i͡a | ja | ya | ya |
| IPA | Old Persian [i] [ii] | Middle Persian ( Pahlavi) [i] |
Avestan [i] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consonants | |||
| p | p | ||
| f | f | ||
| b | b | ||
| β~ʋ~w | — | β | β/w |
| t | t | t, t̰ | |
| θ | θ/ϑ | ||
| d | d | ||
| ð | — | (δ) | δ |
| θr | ç/ϑʳ | θʳ/ϑʳ | |
| s | s | ||
| z | z | ||
| ʃ | š | š, š́, ṣ̌ | |
| ʒ | ž | ||
| c~tʃ | c/č | ||
| ɟ~dʒ | j/ǰ | ||
| k | k | ||
| x | x | x, x́ | |
| xʷ | xʷ/xᵛ | ||
| g | g | g, ġ | |
| ɣ | ɣ/γ | ||
| h | h | ||
| m | m | m, m̨ | |
| ŋ | — | ŋ, ŋʷ | |
| ŋʲ | — | ŋ́ | |
| n | n | n, ń, ṇ | |
| r | r | ||
| l | l | ||
| w~ʋ~v | v | w | v |
| j | y | y, ẏ | |
| Vowels | |||
| Short | |||
| a | a | ||
| ã | — | ą, ą̇ | |
| ə | — | ə | |
| e | — | (e) | e |
| i | i | ||
| o | — | (o) | o |
| u | u | ||
| Long | |||
| aː | ā | ||
| ɑː~ɒː | — | å/ā̊ | |
| ə | — | ə̄ | |
| əː | — | ē | |
| iː | ī | ||
| oː | — | ō | |
| uː | ū | ||
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the
help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-roman> tags or {{efn-lr}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-roman}} template or {{notelist-lr}} template (see the
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| This is not a Wikipedia article: This is a workpage, a collection of material and work in progress that may or may not be incorporated into an article. It should not necessarily be considered factual or authoritative. |
| Phoenician | Greek | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
aleph | / ʔ/ |
|
Α | alpha | / a/, / aː/ |
|
|
beth | / b/ |
|
Β | beta | / b/ |
|
|
gimel | / ɡ/ |
|
Γ | gamma | / ɡ/ |
|
|
daleth | / d/ |
|
Δ | delta | / d/ |
|
|
he | / h/ |
|
Ε | epsilon | / e/, / eː/ [note 1] |
|
|
waw | / w/ |
|
Ϝ | ( digamma) | / w/ |
|
|
zayin | / z/ |
|
Ζ | zeta | [zd](?) |
|
|
heth | / ħ/ |
|
Η | eta | / h/, / ɛː/ |
|
|
teth | / tˤ/ |
|
Θ | theta | / tʰ/ |
|
|
yodh | / j/ |
|
Ι | iota | / i/, / iː/ |
|
|
kaph | / k/ |
|
Κ | kappa | / k/ |
|
|
lamedh | / l/ |
|
Λ | lambda | / l/ |
|
|
mem | / m/ |
|
Μ | mu | / m/ |
|
|
nun | / n/ |
|
Ν | nu | / n/ |
| Phoenician | Greek | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
samekh | / s/ |
|
Ξ | xi | /ks/ |
|
|
ʿayin | / ʕ/ |
|
Ο | omicron | / o/, / oː/ [note 1] |
|
|
pe | / p/ |
|
Π | pi | / p/ |
|
|
ṣade | / sˤ/ |
|
Ϻ | ( san) | / s/ |
|
|
qoph | / q/ |
|
Ϙ | ( koppa) | / k/ |
|
|
reš | / r/ |
|
Ρ | rho | / r/ |
|
|
šin | / ʃ/ |
|
Σ | sigma | / s/ |
|
|
taw | / t/ |
|
Τ | tau | / t/ |
|
|
( waw) | / w/ |
|
Υ | upsilon | / u/, / uː/ |
| – |
|
Φ | phi | / pʰ/ | ||
| – |
|
Χ | chi | / kʰ/ | ||
| – |
|
Ψ | psi | /ps/ | ||
| – |
|
Ω | omega | / ɔː/ | ||
| Cyrillic | IPA | ISO 9 (1995) 1 | KNAB (1981) 2 | WWS (1996) 3 | ALA-LC 4 | Allworth 5 | BGN/PCGN 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| А а | /æ/ | a | a | a | a | a | a |
| Б б | /b/ | b | b | b | b | b | b |
| В в | /v/ | v | v | v | v | v | v |
| Г г | /ɡ/ | g | g | g | g | g | g |
| Ғ ғ | /ʁ/ | ġ | gh | gh | ḡ | gh | gh |
| Д д | /d/ | d | d | d | d | d | d |
| Е е | /jeː, eː/ | e | e, ye | e | e | ye‐, ‐e‐ | e |
| Ё ё | /jɔː/ | ë | yo | ë | ë | yo | yo |
| Ж ж | /ʒ/ | ž | zh | zh | ž | zh | zh |
| З з | /z/ | z | z | z | z | z | z |
| И и | /i/ | i | i | i | i | i | i |
| Ӣ ӣ | /i/ | ī | ī | ī | ī | ī | í |
| Й й | /j/ | j | y | ĭ | j | y | y |
| К к | /k/ | k | k | k | k | k | k |
| Қ қ | /q/ | ķ | q | q | ķ | q | q |
| Л л | /l/ | l | l | l | l | l | l |
| М м | /m/ | m | m | m | m | m | m |
| Н н | /n/ | n | n | n | n | n | n |
| О о | /ɔː/ | o | o | o | o | o | o |
| П п | /p/ | p | p | p | p | p | p |
| Р р | /r/ | r | r | r | r | r | r |
| С с | /s/ | s | s | s | s | s | s |
| Т т | /t/ | t | t | t | t | t | t |
| У у | /u/ | u | u | u | u | u | u |
| Ӯ ӯ | /ɵː/ | ū | ū | ū | ū | ū | ŭ |
| Ф ф | /f/ | f | f | f | f | f | f |
| Х х | /χ/ | h | kh | kh | x | kh | kh |
| Ҳ ҳ | /h/ | ḩ | h | ḩ | x | h | h |
| Ч ч | /tʃ/ | č | ch | ch | č | ch | ch |
| Ҷ ҷ | /dʒ/ | ç | j | j | č̦ | j | j |
| Ш ш | /ʃ/ | š | sh | sh | š | sh | sh |
| Ъ ъ | /ʔ/ | ' | ' | ' | ' | " | ' |
| Э э | /eː/ | è | è, e | ė | è | e | ė |
| Ю ю | /ju/ | û | yu | i͡u | ju | yu | yu |
| Я я | /jæ/ | â | ya | i͡a | ja | ya | ya |
| IPA | Old Persian [i] [ii] | Middle Persian ( Pahlavi) [i] |
Avestan [i] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consonants | |||
| p | p | ||
| f | f | ||
| b | b | ||
| β~ʋ~w | — | β | β/w |
| t | t | t, t̰ | |
| θ | θ/ϑ | ||
| d | d | ||
| ð | — | (δ) | δ |
| θr | ç/ϑʳ | θʳ/ϑʳ | |
| s | s | ||
| z | z | ||
| ʃ | š | š, š́, ṣ̌ | |
| ʒ | ž | ||
| c~tʃ | c/č | ||
| ɟ~dʒ | j/ǰ | ||
| k | k | ||
| x | x | x, x́ | |
| xʷ | xʷ/xᵛ | ||
| g | g | g, ġ | |
| ɣ | ɣ/γ | ||
| h | h | ||
| m | m | m, m̨ | |
| ŋ | — | ŋ, ŋʷ | |
| ŋʲ | — | ŋ́ | |
| n | n | n, ń, ṇ | |
| r | r | ||
| l | l | ||
| w~ʋ~v | v | w | v |
| j | y | y, ẏ | |
| Vowels | |||
| Short | |||
| a | a | ||
| ã | — | ą, ą̇ | |
| ə | — | ə | |
| e | — | (e) | e |
| i | i | ||
| o | — | (o) | o |
| u | u | ||
| Long | |||
| aː | ā | ||
| ɑː~ɒː | — | å/ā̊ | |
| ə | — | ə̄ | |
| əː | — | ē | |
| iː | ī | ||
| oː | — | ō | |
| uː | ū | ||
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the
help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-roman> tags or {{efn-lr}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-roman}} template or {{notelist-lr}} template (see the
help page).