Jon Awbrey 22:08, 6 July 2006 (UTC)
τα δε μοι παθήματα μαθήματα γέγονε.
My sufferings have been my lessons.
Herodotus, in
Liddell & Scott.
Das Beste, was Du wissen kannst,
Darfst Du den Buben doch nicht sagen.
The best that you know,
You cannot tell the Boys.
— Goethe, Faust
Wikipedia is advertized as a project to write an online encyclopedia. Its purpose, according to a current fundraising appeal, is officially portrayed in the following manner:
Imagine a world in which every person has free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing.
A project like that is impossible in a community that does not respect knowledge. Editors, reporters, and scholars who take their jobs seriously derive a sense of job satisfaction from adding each and every bit of knowledge they can to the work in progress wherever they work. Drives like that are the kinds of motives that the Management of Wikipedia affects to draw on in its advertizing, fundraising, and recruiting drives.
But no one who adds a bit of knowledge to Wikipedia can rest in the knowledge that it will be respected, much less that it will serve as a seed for the addition of ever more knowledge under the sum. The probabilities are just as great that any bit of knowledge one adds will be treated as a noxious weed and rooted out on the very next pass of the hoe, returning the state of the article in question to something less than the sum of what is known about its subject.
Why is that?
And the reporter who derives especial satisfaction from digging up facts that are not widely known, or the scholar who has spent a lifetime amassing a body of documented knowledge in this or that uncommon discipline, will quickly learn that it is simply not worth the ergs to cast these joules to the winds of Wikipedia. There is a near certainty that this kind of buried treasure will be crushed to powder and blown away by the very next tyro who finds the very idea of not being an expert offensive to his or her burgeoning ego.
Why is that?
And yet the impulse of novices to do this, to deny what they do not know and even to destroy what they neither appreciate nor begin to comprehend, is not beyond empirical expectation or humane understanding. That is why established communities of inquiry have developed routine methods for easing the painful shift from novice to expert. But Wikipedia borders on being utterly devoid of any such remedy — and those who identify themselves as the responsible authorities are far more likely to pour WikiPetrol on any book-burning they find in progress.
Why is that?
The answers to these questions cannot be found in what WP:Policy purports Wikipedia to be. What WP:Policy says is "all the right stuff", and even though many people criticize the fundamental policies, practices, and principles of Wikipedia, many others find themselves just as quickly supporting them in the main. That this should be so is not at all surprising, since none of these ideals and norms originate with Wikipedia, but all of them are borrowed from long-established ideals and norms of grounded and sourced research, which is the type of research that WP:Policy declares Wikipedia to be dedicated to.
Like the Internet at large, Wikipedia is a meeting ground for many types of people. In their characteristic conduct with regard to the aim of building a reliable online resource, one may observe at least the following classes:
In the present state of Wikipedia, the rules in practice and the prevailing attitudes of the Management are all skewed in favor of infantile vandals and expert disrupters while accurate reporters and responsible scholars don't stand a chance.
By rules in practice is meant the way that policies and guidelines actually get enforced. The sad thing is that the rules in principle espoused by offical WP:Policy state all the right ideas, but people who are born and bred to check facts don't have a chance against users who manifest a host of personal agendas that constantly interfere with the declared objectives of WP:Policy.
Some of the problems in Wikipedia practice are aided and abetted by the cultural legacy of the Infant Internet, when a more idealistic attitude toward the Internet community at large could be taken for granted. But those days are gone forever. Still, their naive ideals remain institutionalized in a number of Wikipedia's procedural policies and guidelines like WP:Assuming Good Faith and WP:Not Biting Newcomers. With due caution, such ideals may be worth preserving as regulative principles or just plain hopes, but Wikipedia Administrators appear to have thrown all due caution to the wind, rendering them the most naive dupes of expert disrupters who have learned how it easy it is to exploit their naivete. In short, Wikipedia is like email before virus protection.
One of the most striking observations that arises on reviewing the Exit Interview data is that almost none of the respondents argue in support of the principal content-regulating policies of Wikipedia, but nearly all of them beg to excuse the constant violation of these policies, in particular, their supersession by a degraded practice of pseudo-consensus, as being the only way that they can imagine doing things.
Another observation concerns the "Concensus" group whose vandalism on the Charles Peirce article continues to be winked at by the most contorted of eye-closing movements on the part of all other "observers". This group, like many POV-pushing cabals that one encounters on a daily basis in Wikipedia, insistently enunciates a particular reader model as if it were unquestioned Holy Writ. In fact their reader model is simply a disguise for their own POV and a pretext for foisting that POV on any article they choose.
Working Notes:
One of the systematic problems that I have noticed in WikiPedia is what I call priority inversion. Roughly speaking, priority inversion is when you spend a whole lot of time fussing over the dustbunnies under the couch while steadfastly ignoring the elephant in the living room. The WikiPachyderm in the WikiParlour is the proliferation of POV-pushing puppets, and the question of their meat-hood or sock-hood is not the main issue.
There are, as always, factors of motive and opportunity to be considered. The motive is apparently an overweening desire to propagate a particular POV, even at the expense of exterminating every other POV. But the opportunity is provided by two things: (1) the ease of creating new pseudonyms, (2) the prevalence of a priority inversion both in the leadership and in the community at large that allows content to be determined, not by the espousedly high priority WP:Policies of WP:NOR, WP:NPOV, and WP:VER, but by the lower priority procedural guideline of WP:Consensus, and then again by yet another inversion, a degraded species of "kangaroo concensus" that is really just the collusion of 2 or 3 editors or puppets over a half hour interval.
The result is a complete mockery of everything that WP:Policy says that WP stands for. And this is not some kind of isolated aberration but the day to day working mode of WP.
The WikiPractice of allowing psedonyms is largely undiscussable in WikiPedia, but a person who raises the issue will typically be squelched with some such tenet of WikiParochial faith as this:
None of the Wikipedia policies rely on knowing the true identity of the editors involved.
Not so.
The conditions that make it possible for reputable publishers and society in general to tolerate a very small number of noms-de-plume don't really apply to works of reference like dictionaries and encyclopedias, and far less to those portions of Wikipedia that aspire to the level of textbook surveys or journal quality articles.
Aside from that, many explicit policies of Wikipedia make neither grammatical, logical, nor moral sense if they cannot be interpreted as referring to the ethically accountable persons behind the usernames. The most salient of these pseudo-policies are enumerated and discussed below.
The most important such WP:Policy is WP:NOR, whose nut's hell statement is quoted here:
Articles may not contain any previously unpublished theories, data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas; or any new analysis or synthesis of published data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas that serves to advance a position.
The qualifying rider "that serves to advance a position" is evidently intended to create a link between WP:NOR and WP:NPOV, but it's a link that limits the scope of WP:NOR in a particular direction. Specifically, it shifts the burden of proof attaching to WP:NOR, granting a presumption of innocence to "any new analysis or synthesis of published data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas" that does not "serve to advance a position".
But how do we know whether a new analysis or synthesis of published material "serves to advance a position" or not?
That is the question.
Like any WP:Policy or Guideline whose fair and equal enforcement would depend on knowing the real-world identity and affiliations of each editor in question, the aspects of WP:NOR, WP:NPOV, WP:VER, and WP:SPAM that deal with advancing particular purposes are simply null and void. Just f'r'instance, nobody has any way of knowing for sure whether that editor or that cabal of evatars who are so insistent about imposing the POV of their favorite secondary source on an article is in fact the author or publisher of the work in question. What will be the result of attempting to enforce a WikiProvision of this type? The editors who are honest enough to use their real names will be at the disadvantage of the editors, their agents, and their evatars who are not. WikiPar for the course, of course.
Another policy or guideline that remains toothless without some means of knowing the Who that Horton hears is WP:SPAM. This guideline is well worth our examining closely because of its obvious analogy to the position-advancing hedge of WP:NOR and because it has recently been cast into the form of an explicit notice appended beneath the edit window for New Article Creation:
Wikipedia is not an advertising service. Promotional articles about yourself, your friends, your company or products; or articles created as part of a marketing or promotional campaign, may be deleted in accordance with our deletion policies. For more information, see Wikipedia:Spam.
To whom exactly is this notice addressed? That is, what are the intended denotations of the phrases "yourself", "your friends", "your company or products"? When the notice says "This Means You", who is it talking to, exactly, if not the true identity of the person addressed? Without the assumption that a real person is being addressed the directive is pointless, meaningless, null, and void.
Jon Awbrey worked as a full-time participant in Wikipedia from 20 December 2005 through July 2006. Before he broke the edit counter in June 2006 he accumulated a total of 9482 edits, 6325 of them in the main namespace, distributed over a total of 1595 distinct articles. He had 5140 pages on his watchlist at last count.
Looking back, it is clear that straws had been piling up from the very beginning, but one of the last ones had to be the day that the WikiPiranhas attacked. The motives and triggers that drive a "school" of WikiPiranhas to their peculiar brand of destructive frenzy are still a bit mysterious at this writing. A few recurrent features may be noted, however, in the hopes that gathering a few salient clues may lead to a provisional explanation of the WikiPiranha phenomenon.
It's hard to know for sure what sort of person lies behind the sanguinary mass of pseudopodia that a school of WikiPiranhas will generate in its wake of wasted work. Many denizens of Wikipedia are known to exhibit all the traits of that college freshperson who has just gotten halfway through his or her first book or first course in a given subject area, and now feels qualified to write the definitive Wikipedia article on that subject. This in itself is admirable boldness and it is deliberately encouraged by the ethos-makers and lawgivers of Wikipedia.
The problem lies in what happens next, when that boldness comes face to face with the care and the caution of those who may have finished that book, or taught that course, and perhaps even started another. Should an editor with more background in the subject take the risk of correcting such a novice on a simple matter of fact, then either one of two things commonly happens: (1) the corrector may be thanked for the information, or (2) the correctee may resent the information with a degree of intensity that depends on the personality type of its recipient. It may have been the second thing, qualified by a high level of of resentment, that instigated the attack in question. The events surrounding this incident led Jon Awbrey to initiate an Exit Interview on the Discussion List for the English Wikipedia, with this Archive. Reformatted excerpts from this thread are listed in the Exit Interview section below.
I have been extremely puzzled by many of the actions of WP editors that I have observed over the past six months. All human communities have preachings that outreach their practices. All human organizations show the strains that arise from the gap between their actual conditions and their desired ideals. But communities and organizations with any capacity for learning at all normally value accurate information about the direction and the distance that separate them from their espoused objectives. And yet for an enterprise that so proudly declares itself dedicated to free and open knowledge, well, there's something more than normally wide of the mark in the WP ship of state.
One explanation for this severe anomaly has begun to press itself on my attention, and this is that a dominant sector of the WP community is actually afraid and not a little resentful of the knowledge they say they desire to get. It even appears at times as if this rate-setting mass of editors, despite its wider pretensions, harbors an internal opposition or an unconscious undermining of its conscious project with all the marks of an "Infantile Rage Against Expertise" (IRAE).
When it comes to knowledge there are (1) those who do not know, (2) those who do not want to know, and (3) those who do not want others to know. There will from time to time be other classes of people writing articles for Wikipedia, but they are rather relentlessly run out by the triple threat of ignorance enumerated here. That this happens is no longer in doubt — why it happens is still a question worth looking into, if only for the sake of future attempts to do what Wikipedia promised, but so tragically failed to do.
The WP:Policies that are purported to determine the content of articles are these:
Taken together these three policies amount to a prescription for writing quality articles within the paradigm of grounded and sourced research. The quality of a Wikipedia article in its substantive aspect depends very directly on the extent to which these three policies were applied in writing the article and actualized in its present state.
This page in a nutshell: Articles may not contain any previously unpublished theories, data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas; or any new analysis or synthesis of published data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas that serves to advance a position. |
This page in a nutshell: All Wikipedia articles must be written from a neutral point of view, representing views fairly and without bias. This includes maps, reader-facing templates, categories, and portals. |
This page in a nutshell: Information on Wikipedia must be reliable. Facts, viewpoints, theories, and arguments may only be included in articles if they have already been published by reliable and reputable sources. Articles should cite these sources whenever possible. Any unsourced material may be challenged and removed. |
People who understand a little something about human beings, and even a few psychologists, know the catalytic power that even the tiniest sense of self-efficacy can have in transforming a human personality. It is altogether fitting that the ethos-makers of Wikipedia should nourish this sense of self-efficacy in its participants, giving them the immediate gratification, if not to change the world quite so fast, at least to change what is written about it.
But Wikipedia has a larger purpose beyond providing a feel-good experience for its participants, and feeling good at the end of the day about one's approach to the goal of writing an encyclopedia is a different order of gratification, never so easily taken for granted, and never so automatic or instantaneous.
So a scholar of more than a season or two who arrives on the shores of WikiPrecocity will naturally be surprised at first by the number of arguments that he or she loses, whether by arbitrary mediation or popular consensus, to someone whose argument begins, "I am not an expert but ...", and yet time will tell the person who is modestly familiar with a given subject that this argument from ignorance is so WikiPrevalent that the best way to come out the winner of a dis-content argument is to pretend to know nothing about the subject. And it helps to avoid citing any sources outside the realm of popular fiction, as this will only incur the wrath of the anti-intellectual in non-elitist clothing. With long pretending the pretense naturally tends toward truth.
There is a big difference between non-elitism and anti-intellectualism, but large and growing portions of the WikiPulpiteers seem to have lost sight of it, or perhaps never to have known it. The objective of making the sum of human knowledge available to every person cannot be carried out by people who exhibit the antipathy to learning that so many WikiPundits currently manifest. You see it every time you try to add a tiny bit of what's known in any standard literature to the edge of what's currently summarized in Wikipedia and find yourself running into the most WikiPetulant of obstacles to the very idea that a self-elected new elite should be required to acknowledge that.
As used here, the term WikiPedagogy refers not to the educational aspect of WikiPedia articles but to the process of educating new participants in the espoused policies and guidelines that ostensibly define positive participation in the project of developing an online encyclopedia.
In those regions of its content where Wikipedia departs from the content-defining policies of WP:NOR, WP:NPOV, and WP:VER Wikipedia articles become nothing more than yet another uncontrolled, unscientific, and purely ephemeral Internet opinion poll on the topic in question.
The very idea that Wikipedia articles present a "Neutral Point Of View" (NPOV) on any subject that involves the least bit of controversy has got to be one of the most laughable, cryable assertions in all of WikiPedia mythology. The plain fact is that most WP:NPOV Disputes are settled when one POV declares that no other POV exists, and is able to defend that claim with the assist of 2 or 3 editors, or maybe 1 Administrator.
Just to provide one small hint of the problem, the list of articles where one or more editors are able to maintain the placement of an NPOV Dispute Tag on the article is collected on this page: Category:NPOV_disputes. This page had a backlog of over 2,700 articles as of 7 July 2006. This number is most likely a gross underestimate of the actual number of NPOV Disputes, since it is common practice for POV-pushers simply to remove the POV tags that are placed by any editors who defend a minority opinion. Consequently, there is very little chance that disputes about bias will be settled by any means external to the editors who take a special interest in the article. And what rules there is simply the rule of Kangaroo Concensus.
There are regions of Wikipedia that will continue to be useful because they attract communities of dedicated fact-freaks who care about their special interest areas and are vigilant about enforcing sound principles of verifiability. For some odd reason, whose critique is forthcoming, these conditions are more often met in fanzine areas like the Star Trek Universe than they are in areas of ostensibly real-world scholarship and reportage like philosophy and politics.
Many Wikipedia articles begin as what appear to be personal opinion pieces, borrowing heavily and often without proper attribution from popularizations, other encyclopedias, webicles, weblogs, and so on down the pike. This is not a permanent defect so long as the quality, reliability, sourcing, and verifiabilty of the article continues to be improved over time by the body of users who are subsequently attracted to the page in question.
To cite a personal anecdote, Jon Awbrey was initially lured into the snares of Wikipedia by the circumstance that his routine Internet searches on subjects of particular interest kept turning up statements in Wikepedia articles that only near illiterates in those subjects would ever make. By near illiterate in a subject is meant someone who has read very little of the pertinent literature in that subject. In diagnosing the problem, it appeared that a lot of the biggest howlers arose from a contributor having read at most a single popular or secondary work on the subject and from taking its reductive capsulizations and textbook caricatures at face value for the authoritative truth. As a remedy for this condition, Jon Awbrey was led to formulate the following principles of attribution or truth in labeling laws:
A priority inversion occurs whenever a highly-trumpeted or espousedly high priority policy is trumped in practice by what is espoused to be a lower priority policy, guideline, or unwritten rule. This is never supposed to happen, but when it does there are two very different ways that it can take place.
Nota Bene. This section is currently in draft, taking as its raw materials a sequence of postings to the WikiEn List in late June and early July 2006. A met-archive link to this thread, in reverse chronological order, is here.
Incorporating responses to:
MB = Matt Brown
MB (Responding to Post 8): I'd agree here that 'No Personal Attacks' gets over-used at times; used to stifle criticism of edits, which it should not. I haven't looked at the specific examples of disputes you've been involved in, however.
MB: Which is not to say that one should be impolite, but one should be allowed to be accurate.
JA: I don't like making assertions that I'm not sure about, and so I've been waiting for more data to develop, but one of the problems that I've been alluding to here is that it's gotten where we can't really be sure anymore, and may no longer have the resources to find out, when a supposed "newbie" really is a new user, and just how many ID's, IP's, and ISP's a given (ab)user is capable of arranging these days.
JA: So I guess I'll just try, in a very provisional way, to illustrate the general sort of near-worst-case scenario that could already be happening with the details of a concrete case that I happen to be familiar with. Here is the data of a 3RR charge that was levied against me, which will be easier to read at:
Three revert rule violation on Philosophy of mathematics ( | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views). Jon_Awbrey ( talk · contribs · deleted contribs · logs · filter log · block user · block log):
JA: There is some kind of problem with the initial link given above. It should be this one:
JA: User:Voice of All (VOA) posted the following notice on User Talk:Jon Awbrey:
Regarding reversions [1] made on June 12 2006 to Philosophy of mathematics
Please refrain from undoing other people's edits repeatedly. If you continue, you may be blocked from editing Wikipedia under the three-revert rule, which states that nobody may revert an article to a previous version more than three times in 24 hours. (Note: this also means editing the page to reinsert an old edit. If the effect of your actions is to revert back, it qualifies as a revert.) Thank you. Voice-of-All 08:44, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: Just got in from travelling, so I will discuss this situation tomorrow. Jon Awbrey 02:22, 14 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: I subsequently posted the following message on User Talk:Voice of All:
Revert War at Philosophy of Mathematics
JA: Dear VOA, If you check the edit history and the old WQA's, you will see that I had until yesterday been voluntarily observing a zero revert policy and repeatedly begging for community help with User:JJL's practice of automatically mass deleting my contributions. So, thanks a lot for all your help. Insert <ironicon> here. Traveling for a few days, so radio slience until then. Jon Awbrey 12:50, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: I fully sympathize with fact that WP Admins are an overworked and no doubt sleep-deprived bunch, but let me just suggest a few of the things that WP Admins might think to check before acting on a report of this type.
JA: It is clear from this that the initial edit by User:JJL, accompanied by a derisive statement in the edit line, consisted in the mass unjustified deletion of an entire section of the article. I stipulate to the fact that it was inadvisable of me to indulge in repeated reverts, but it was late (1:45 AM) where I was, I was no doubt just a bit sleep-deprived, and JJL's edit line was not just false but inflammatory. All of my subsequent reverts were to the same point, simply attempting to remedy what I personally consider to be a type of vandalism, whether anybody else calls it that or not, namely, the mass unjustified deletion of good faith and fully cited text. Jon Awbrey 13:30, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: User:JJL's habitual practice of automatically reverting or deleting any contribution that JJL did not personally authorize, and the personal attacks that JJL resorted to whenever challenged about this conduct, have been the subject of my repeated entreaties on the WQA noticeboard, as shown here:
21 May 2006
- Desperately seeking constructive guidance at Philosophy of mathematics beginning here on the proper use of {Verify} and {Drmmt} tags, what to do about a user who automatically reverts or deletes new material before beginning his own edits, proper application of WP:VERIFY, WP:ATTACK, etc. 15:34, 21 May 2006 (UTC)
- Addendum. I thought that a modus vivendi had been reached, but apparently not. One user continues to act as the self-appointed judge and jury of every contribution, but mostly just executioner. Some guidance, please. Thanks, 20:56, 23 May 2006 (UTC)
- Update. Reference point. Continuing personal attacks. Nobody who knows my efforts in WP is justified in charging me with trolling or vandalism. Please, help. 11:56, 24 May 2006 (UTC)
JA: Needless to say, since no hint of moderation from the WP community came in answer to these pleas, the very same practices by JJL continue unmoderated to the present day. Jon Awbrey 15:00, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: Another thing that WP Admins might think to check, besides the dossier of the defendant so thoroughly put on exhibit above, would of course be the dossier of the other user or users involved a revert war, and also the dossier of the accuser, in this case, User:GeePriest. Having done so, a wide-awake WP Admin might well ask: "What sort of Ostensible Newbie is to be found on the second day of his tenure in WP reporting other editors on Adminstrative Noticeboards? It's time for my lunch, so I will leave you for a while to contemplate your most likely hypothesis. Jon Awbrey 15:18, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: I will forego further comment on some of the above issues pending a promised investigation of Puppet Attacks on a number of related pages. But there is one further sticking point that I would like to set the record straight about.
JA: The notice that User:Voice of All posted here and on my talk page is carefully worded, of course, and I realize that it comes from using a standard boiler-plate, but it implicates User:Voice of All in a misleading insinuation, at least, one that an unfamiliar reader passing by my talk page might be misled by. Specifically, the charge that I "Please refrain from undoing other people's edits repeatedly" might lead people to think that I have no respect for other editors' work, when the fact is that all I did was to revert the mass unjustified deletion of article content. Thank you, Jon Awbrey 18:12, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: By way of clarification, I am not suggesting that JJL was engaging in puppeteering, merely that the entry of a 2-day old bona fide newbie on this noticeboard seems to be an event of rather low probability. I have been collecting data on this problem at the following location: Talk:Charles_Peirce#Last week I couldn't even spell "CONCENSUS", and today I are one. Thanks, Jon Awbrey 21:46, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
Inquiring minds of a more than ordinary WikiPersistence may find the following data of interest as they WikiPursue their WikiProbes into the more WikiPuzzling WikiPhenomena instanced below.
JA: I frequently find it useful to refer to the following general principles of WikiPolity:
JA: I would like to call your particular attention to the following recommedations that I think are rather acutely pertinent here:
This policy in a nutshell: Improve pages wherever you can, and don't worry about leaving them imperfect. However, avoid deleting information wherever possible.
10. Particularly, don't revert good faith edits. Reverting is a little too powerful sometimes, hence the three-revert rule. Don't succumb to the temptation, unless you're reverting very obvious vandalism (like "LALALALAL*&*@#@THIS_SUX0RZ", or someone changing "6+5*2=16" to "6+5*2=17"). If you really can't stand something, revert once, with an edit summary something like "(rv) I disagree strongly, I'll explain why in talk." and immediately take it to talk.
I've spent twenty minutes trying to decipher what's on your mind, if you'll forgive the overstatement, and I just can't seem to make it out. You seem right on the verge of saying something terribly Profound but then it all dissolves into "expert disrupters making the world safe for their current state of ignorance using wikipretense" babble. I'm left with the impression of an army of pompous phrases marching across the page in search of an idea. FeloniousMonk 21:08, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I am analyzing the data of a critical incident that took place over a period of several weeks. You needn't trouble yourself with the intermediate stages of the working process. I'll be sure to put you on the routing list when it's done. It will take some time, and I'm about to be on very short hours here, so I'm guessing it'll be September at least. Have a good summer, Jon Awbrey 21:16, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
Carry on. Time wounds all heels. FeloniousMonk 22:07, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
As near as I can make out, Jon wishes to improve Wikipedia content and to assist in the improvement in Wikipedia's processes that help create and shape that content. He appears to be using the ploy of leaving Wikipedia to help in that honorable attempt (as is common). It is a difficult task and to be expected that it would take many words and much time to get right. A leaving intended to truly help Wikipedia might take years to execute satisfactorily. WAS 4.250 12:20, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Ploy, schmoy. The fact is that I would much prefer to be working up and beefing up articles on those subjects that I have spent a lifetime learning about. And aside from a few transient distractions that mostly just taught me not to dissipate too much time and energy on the more basic, "core", or popular articles, that is what I mostly did for 6 months. But after I came up against the more recalcitrant, refractory, and systematic obstructions that I am documenting in my Exit Interview, the critical question that I face each time I even think about returning to work on an article of interest is this:
What is the chance that the quantum of knowledge that you add to this article will be respected as such?
JA: Sadly, the answer, as a matter of hard empirical expectation, is:
Just about .
JA: Unless and until those obstacles are removed, there is simply no Point in cracking any more ergs for the sake of WP omelets. Jon Awbrey 16:54, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
ME: Because of "No original research" adding a brilliant unique insight anywhere in wikipedia is a waste of time. Because of the mechanism used to create wikipedia (a million monkeys approach - to be fun about it), any article with a great deal of interest and that seems "obvious" like Truth or Human or God will face an unending series of fresh faced do-gooder youngsters with seemingly infinite time and energy to give the world their wisdom. Not every article has a sociological dynamic encouraging to experts. But many do. Wikipedia is fun and useful and getting better everyday. You have helped in the past. You are helping now. You will help in the future, I am sure. Ignore trying to help articles with sociological dynamics such that it would be the equivelent of throwing pearls to swine. There are plenty of other articles that you can create and add to that would help with this gift from all us editors to all mankind that is Wikipedia. WAS 4.250 20:31, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: If you take the time — maybe ¬ today, maybe ¬ tomorrow, but soon, et sic deinceps — to read my Exit Interview, you will see that I have no intention of trying to overturn the Tripodal Supports of WP:Policy, which I regard as the Holy Orders of the "Not Up-Making Stuff Society" (NUMSS), since that is the only thing that has any chance of keeping WP grounded, honest, and safe from whirling away into abject hallucinatory catatonia.
JA: So when I speak of adding bits of knowledge to this sandcastle we call WP and watching them get washed away by the very next wave of newbies or pseudo-newbies that hits the shore, it's not any kind of personally cultured pearls that I'm talking about. I'm talking about the nitty-gritty raw materials of accurate reporting, fact-checking leg-work, and mundane, te deum, responsible scholarship. But the very thing that makes accurate reporters, flat-footed fact-checkers, and responsible scholars value a piece of data is the very thing that makes it certain to be deleted from WP by some nubie who new it all beforehand without bothering to check. Jon Awbrey 22:04, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
As I believe I've pointed out in other whens, any other wheres, it is really a simple matter of treating core articles not as specialized articles. Core articles should be readily accessible to people who can read at a 12th-grade level, thus drawing them into reading the more specialized articles written at a higher level of English. Bottom line is that ergs truly are wasted, and no omelets made, if the core articles are incomprehensible to most: the quanta of knowledge brought to WP are wasted. After all, how can one comprehend M-Theory if one does not know what an atom is? •Jim62sch• 20:45, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I'm sorry, but that sort of "Reader Model" argument always strikes me as a Not-So-Artful-Dodge when it is used to quasi-argue that a false and misleading account is simpler and therefore must be preferred anywhen and anywhere to the more accurate account. Since no sensible person would argue that way if he or she took a moment to reflect on the situation, let nobody act on it as if it were some kind of automatic assumption. So, the need for approximation and stepwise refinement is no excuse for misinformation. Jon Awbrey 22:34, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: And again, it always makes for a simpler story if you tell only one side of it, but that's no excuse for bias at any level of approximation.
JA: For another couple of things: (1) I used to do needs assessment surveys in moderately large to massively large organizations, and (2) I used to be pretty well up on the literature in the use of "learner models" as a standard component of AI in education and training applications. I can tell you that nobody I've talked to in the Wikipedia frame of mind shows the slightest indication of taking those sorts of issues seriously, not in the way that has long been done in academe and industry. What's really going on here is just another example of what psychologists call "projection", where people who affect to be representing the interests of the Imaginary Reader are merely projecting the needs that arise from their own Points Of View on a blank screen — and a screen that they show no interest in filling with real data, for obvious reasons. Jon Awbrey 03:10, 10 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I do not see anywhere that I attributed statements to you that you did not make. But when you raise a point about Accessibility in the midst of a discussion about the Tripodal Supports of WP:Policy, as you did when you wrote "Core articles should be readily accessible to people who can read at a 12th-grade level …", then it becomes necessary to mark the issue as a potential digression, since we may reasonably assume that you are not intending a logical connection thereby. Jon Awbrey 17:36, 10 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Maybe it's time to craft a message box or template for it, but I have time and time again stipulated to the fact that I do not regard myself as writing especially well on the first dozen drafts or so, and stuff that I ever got into a publishable state usually took at least 50 drafts and the unrelenting critique of an able co-author and/or editor. So I'm quite used to working incrementally, in trial and error give and take with others. But there's a big difference between that sort of brainstorming, think-tanking group process, the sort of bona fide barnraising community effort that is recommended under the penoply of the WP:Five Pillars, and the kind of thing that I have observed in WP, where people delete stuff, whose gist they clearly grasp, on what is really a POV basis, but citing some stylistic infelicity as their facile but transparent excuse. Jon Awbrey 17:58, 10 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: It is simply not necessary for me to repeat all of the good advice about Collaborative Work that is already written in and around the WP:Five Pillars pages. I read all sorts of stuff in WP that isn't especially well written. The first thing I try to do is figure out what the previous editors were trying to say, and then I try to clarify that, all independently of whether I agree with it or not. If there is another fact that is widely known, or another opinion that I can source, then I will add that. I only delete good faith statements if they are factually incorrect in a really gross way that I know I can provide evidence against. I do not delete material solely because I never heard of it, or solely because I disagree with it, and then cook up some ad hoc stylistic excuse on the spur of the moment to justify the deletion. If other editors wouild live by those rules, this would be a much happier place. Assinine assyncronies asside, folks who have been working on a particular article know perfectly well who else is working on it at about the same time if they really want to ask for a citation of a fact unfamiliar to them or a clarification of a confusing passage. That is, if they have any respect for each other at all. Sadly, the Clockwork Orange strategy is far too easy for some to resist resorting to it. Jon Awbrey 02:48, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Psychological projection is a type of abductive reasoning — people guess what other people need or want based on what they themselves need or want. The fact that a hypothesis about the Other is based on one's acquaintance with one's Self does not by itself make that guess unreasonable or wrong. But abducing a likely hypothesis does not end the process of finding out what other people really need — it has to be followed up by a step of reality-testing before one acquires any knowledge on that score. That testing business is standard practice in the real world, and if folks hereabouts were serious about testing their User Models, there are long-established and well-developed methods for doing that. I don't see any interest in doing that kind of reality-testing in Wikipedia, and so the postulation of Reader Models stays at the level of purely individual psychological projection. Jon Awbrey 03:38, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I felt a need to clarify, in part because the WP article on psychological projection defines it in terms of a secondary twist, the times when people deny what they know about themselves, instead of the primary inference, which is a form of reasoning by analogy. Again, there is no guilt to projection per se, the errors arise from a failure of reality-testing.
JA: On those occasions when I have responded to actual inquiries from actual readers they asked for two things: (1) more detailed information about some topic that had been left obscure by previous editors, (2) the invention of concrete examples to illustrate highly abstract ideas. My responses to these requests were subsequently deleted by WikiPiranhas who claimed to know better what readers need than the readers themselves. For (1), they project from their own lack of interest the claim that nobody really wants to know that much. For (2), they cite Original Research objections against the "invention" of illustrative examples. (DIYD)2, as usual. Jon Awbrey 12:14, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: It's not my blurb, but I took it at its word. And I'm not one to be discussing absolutes with, as I have absolutely no use for them. We already discused this elsewhere, and I said that the problem is one of providing access paths, both up and down, to the reader's present level. Which was s'posed to be the very thing we hyped up all this hyper-text for, if we ever get out of that linear, hierarchical, compart-mental thinking that we all keep saying we want to get out of. Anybody who wants to point to a concrete example of incomprehensible text can do that, and then a bit of clarification can begin, but instead they prefer this vague sort of billboard brush barrage. Jon Awbrey 12:24, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I don't have a fixed philosophical position on the level of presentation that articles should be written at or the method of presentation for laying them out. I tend to experiment with different tactics until one or more of them seems to work. I have written "on-ramps" to highly technical articles when those were lacking and worked up technical versions of popular accounts when those were missing. Indeed, I used to do more tutorial work in my first months here, and I commonly got reminded that WP is not a textbook, and that there was another place for that. (DIYD)2 means "Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don't.
JA: What has brought me to despair with WP is that fact that the Good Editors and the Administrators are simply too naive about the lengths to which some people will go to subvert the ideals of WP, and that has led to a totally out of control environment, where no mature person could stand to be for very long. There is a Possible World where JA0 did what he normally does, and simply gave up and went away quietly. By an odd-parity twist of fate it has become my job to speak for him and for all the other potential contributors that WP wastes on a daily basis for the sake of hanging on to the very people who will do it in. JA1 02:30, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Naive people are by nature too naive to know how naive they really are. Of course you get the perfunctory tokens of awareness, but no recognition of just how life-threatening the problems are. But I have a rule against arguing with cats and children, and I'm about to add a category to that. Wikipedia remains an immature and often infantile community, and the fact that I even got an argument about the importance of primary sources on the Truth article should have told me just how hopeless it would be to improve the quality of that. There is a place for popular writing on philosophical topics, but an encyclopedia is not that place. Having read lots and lots of popular writing on many subjects, I know what separates the good from the bad. And one of the worst things that a bad pop article can do is to mangle its subject so badly at the start that the hapless learner will be hard pressed ever to recover from its misdirections. And that is what WP Truth currently does to the subject of truth. Jon Awbrey 14:10, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
Re: "Wikipedia remains an immature and often infantile community...", mightn't that be because it's a microcosm of society? I'm none too sure what your daily contact group is like, but as an IT manager in an organization of over 100K employees, my customer base includes every type of person, and quite frankly, most just aren't that bright (although many think they are). Why should Wiki be any different -- because of its lofty goals? America has lofty goals too, but do you really think John and Jane Doe have ever pondered relativity, number theory, linguistics, why Oxi-clean foams, or the meaning of Truth for that matter?
JA: Short answer: An encyclopedia is not an opinion poll. Long answer later, dinner now. Jon Awbrey 21:42, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Actually, WP:Consensus is a Guideline, and it comes not only with a definition of the term Consensus but with a large number of explicit cautionary epistles that few WikiPreachers thereof ever get around to reading the WikiPrecepts thereof. Jon Awbrey 23:22, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: It's not the only playground in town, and when folks who already know the rules of that larger playground get [sic] of waiting for WikiPiddlers to learn them, they simply move on. Cf: Disgustibus non disputandum. Videque: Katzen und Kinder.
JA: There are too many non-sequiturs in your argument for me to follow. What is the purpose of saying that Wikipedia is a microcosm? What conclusion are we supposed to draw from that? Being a microcosm is considered a good thing if it's a sample of a population whose opinion you want to poll, so I thought you meant something like that. If you want to diagnose the most popular misconceptions in any given subject area, then that's a good way to do it. But publishing the most popular misconceptions is not a good way to write an encyclopedia. When Mr. and Mrs. Doe do get ready to look into philosophic notions of truth, then it's hardly worth their trouble turning on the computer if you only tell them stuff that their 12th grader already knows. Once again you have an implicit reader model that ignores the "every person" who is actually out there on the Internet looking for information that they don't already have. Jon Awbrey 03:18, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Then let me sum up what I think has been the point all along. When you are talking about "making the sum of human knowledge available to every person", then there is really no point trying to second guess what sort of person you are addressing. The best thing to do is to let folks who know some piece of knowledge under the sum add that piece without all the hue and cry that currently hinders them. People who do have some piece of knowledge under the sum have enough work to do remembering where they got each piece from, and they are getting fed up and sick and tired of fighting with people who have their WikiPersonal WikiPanoplies of other agendas, from WikiProgrammes to WikiPogroms, that are secondary, tertiary, or have nothing to do with the project of building an online encyclopedia. Jon Awbrey 16:32, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
Good grief, Jim, are you still feeding this troll? KillerChihuahua ?!? 22:47, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
Imagine a world too deep for sunlight to reach. A place of endless night, of weird and alien thoughts, a place so hostile few dare to venture. Welcome to The Twilight Zone! •Jim62sch• 10:00, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
Usage Note. troll. (n.) archaic. a term used for a brief period during the early 21st century to describe a person with whom the speaker disagrees.
Sadly, your definition is incorrect. Care to try again? •Jim62sch• 10:00, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I am going by the empirical distribution of its usage in early 21st century incunabula of the pertinent regional dialect. The fact that many previously meaningful words had their meanings sucked out of them by the WikiPandemic of Wiki WeaselWordWrotters during that period is already well docudemented ( Many People et al., 2525). Jon Awbrey 15:40, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
Rather insightful diagnosis; eagerly awaiting the final analysis. --Cheers, Folajimi (leave a note) 06:07, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Thanks for the note. It will take a while to sort out the affective, cognitive, and pragmatic factors. They are all important, but in different ways, and it will take a bit of working through to disentangle them. Jon Awbrey 02:00, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Not sure what all that means in this case, but it sounds like it might be more than I'm up for at this point, as I'm about to busy with some other work and won't be back this way for a while. Jon Awbrey 02:00, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I have been extremely puzzled by many of the actions of WP editors that I have observed over the past six months. All human communities have preachings that outreach their practices. All human organizations show the strains that arise from the gap between their actual conditions and their desired ideals. But communities and organizations with any capacity for learning at all normally value accurate information about the direction and the distance that separate them from their espoused objectives. And yet for an enterprise that so proudly declares itself dedicated to free and open knowledge, well, there's something more than normally wide of the mark in the WP ship of state.
JA: One explanation for this severe anomaly has begun to press itself on my attention, and this is that a dominant sector of the WP community is actually afraid and not a little resentful of the knowledge they say they desire to get. It even appears at times as if this rate-setting mass of editors, despite its wider pretensions, harbors an internal opposition or an unconscious undermining with all the marks of an "Infantile Rage Against Expertise" (IRAE).
JA: A hypertext that anyone can edit is just a wiki or a weblog. If there is no connotation to the word encyclopedia that makes WP more than that, then WP will never be more than that.
JA: When I started leafing though our old Brittanicas at the age of 4 or 5, it was a firm rule in our house not to color the illustrations or to rip out the pages. To judge from the condition of the volumes that still reside at our old homestead that rule was honored by all the members of our extended family. To judge from what I have experienced, Wikipedia has yet to achieve the level of responsibility and respect for knowledge that is capable of being grasped by the average 4 or 5 year old.
JA: The fact that some 4 or 5 year old might be leafing through the pages of the Encyclopædia Britannica evidently placed no constraint on its panel of editors to accommodate the Weltanschauung of a 4 or 5 year old, and all of the subsequent value of those volumes to me depended on the fact that no such considerations were allowed to compromise their contents. Not so WikiPedia, which seems to be falling under the spell of this Unwritten Rule that it must WikiPander to the POV of — what? — the answer seems to depend on the age of Rule Unwriter of the moment. Jon Awbrey 17:12, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: We've established the fact that they sold at least two copies of EB. How much did you pay for your copy of WP? Jon Awbrey 23:34, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
Jon Awbrey 22:08, 6 July 2006 (UTC)
τα δε μοι παθήματα μαθήματα γέγονε.
My sufferings have been my lessons.
Herodotus, in
Liddell & Scott.
Das Beste, was Du wissen kannst,
Darfst Du den Buben doch nicht sagen.
The best that you know,
You cannot tell the Boys.
— Goethe, Faust
Wikipedia is advertized as a project to write an online encyclopedia. Its purpose, according to a current fundraising appeal, is officially portrayed in the following manner:
Imagine a world in which every person has free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing.
A project like that is impossible in a community that does not respect knowledge. Editors, reporters, and scholars who take their jobs seriously derive a sense of job satisfaction from adding each and every bit of knowledge they can to the work in progress wherever they work. Drives like that are the kinds of motives that the Management of Wikipedia affects to draw on in its advertizing, fundraising, and recruiting drives.
But no one who adds a bit of knowledge to Wikipedia can rest in the knowledge that it will be respected, much less that it will serve as a seed for the addition of ever more knowledge under the sum. The probabilities are just as great that any bit of knowledge one adds will be treated as a noxious weed and rooted out on the very next pass of the hoe, returning the state of the article in question to something less than the sum of what is known about its subject.
Why is that?
And the reporter who derives especial satisfaction from digging up facts that are not widely known, or the scholar who has spent a lifetime amassing a body of documented knowledge in this or that uncommon discipline, will quickly learn that it is simply not worth the ergs to cast these joules to the winds of Wikipedia. There is a near certainty that this kind of buried treasure will be crushed to powder and blown away by the very next tyro who finds the very idea of not being an expert offensive to his or her burgeoning ego.
Why is that?
And yet the impulse of novices to do this, to deny what they do not know and even to destroy what they neither appreciate nor begin to comprehend, is not beyond empirical expectation or humane understanding. That is why established communities of inquiry have developed routine methods for easing the painful shift from novice to expert. But Wikipedia borders on being utterly devoid of any such remedy — and those who identify themselves as the responsible authorities are far more likely to pour WikiPetrol on any book-burning they find in progress.
Why is that?
The answers to these questions cannot be found in what WP:Policy purports Wikipedia to be. What WP:Policy says is "all the right stuff", and even though many people criticize the fundamental policies, practices, and principles of Wikipedia, many others find themselves just as quickly supporting them in the main. That this should be so is not at all surprising, since none of these ideals and norms originate with Wikipedia, but all of them are borrowed from long-established ideals and norms of grounded and sourced research, which is the type of research that WP:Policy declares Wikipedia to be dedicated to.
Like the Internet at large, Wikipedia is a meeting ground for many types of people. In their characteristic conduct with regard to the aim of building a reliable online resource, one may observe at least the following classes:
In the present state of Wikipedia, the rules in practice and the prevailing attitudes of the Management are all skewed in favor of infantile vandals and expert disrupters while accurate reporters and responsible scholars don't stand a chance.
By rules in practice is meant the way that policies and guidelines actually get enforced. The sad thing is that the rules in principle espoused by offical WP:Policy state all the right ideas, but people who are born and bred to check facts don't have a chance against users who manifest a host of personal agendas that constantly interfere with the declared objectives of WP:Policy.
Some of the problems in Wikipedia practice are aided and abetted by the cultural legacy of the Infant Internet, when a more idealistic attitude toward the Internet community at large could be taken for granted. But those days are gone forever. Still, their naive ideals remain institutionalized in a number of Wikipedia's procedural policies and guidelines like WP:Assuming Good Faith and WP:Not Biting Newcomers. With due caution, such ideals may be worth preserving as regulative principles or just plain hopes, but Wikipedia Administrators appear to have thrown all due caution to the wind, rendering them the most naive dupes of expert disrupters who have learned how it easy it is to exploit their naivete. In short, Wikipedia is like email before virus protection.
One of the most striking observations that arises on reviewing the Exit Interview data is that almost none of the respondents argue in support of the principal content-regulating policies of Wikipedia, but nearly all of them beg to excuse the constant violation of these policies, in particular, their supersession by a degraded practice of pseudo-consensus, as being the only way that they can imagine doing things.
Another observation concerns the "Concensus" group whose vandalism on the Charles Peirce article continues to be winked at by the most contorted of eye-closing movements on the part of all other "observers". This group, like many POV-pushing cabals that one encounters on a daily basis in Wikipedia, insistently enunciates a particular reader model as if it were unquestioned Holy Writ. In fact their reader model is simply a disguise for their own POV and a pretext for foisting that POV on any article they choose.
Working Notes:
One of the systematic problems that I have noticed in WikiPedia is what I call priority inversion. Roughly speaking, priority inversion is when you spend a whole lot of time fussing over the dustbunnies under the couch while steadfastly ignoring the elephant in the living room. The WikiPachyderm in the WikiParlour is the proliferation of POV-pushing puppets, and the question of their meat-hood or sock-hood is not the main issue.
There are, as always, factors of motive and opportunity to be considered. The motive is apparently an overweening desire to propagate a particular POV, even at the expense of exterminating every other POV. But the opportunity is provided by two things: (1) the ease of creating new pseudonyms, (2) the prevalence of a priority inversion both in the leadership and in the community at large that allows content to be determined, not by the espousedly high priority WP:Policies of WP:NOR, WP:NPOV, and WP:VER, but by the lower priority procedural guideline of WP:Consensus, and then again by yet another inversion, a degraded species of "kangaroo concensus" that is really just the collusion of 2 or 3 editors or puppets over a half hour interval.
The result is a complete mockery of everything that WP:Policy says that WP stands for. And this is not some kind of isolated aberration but the day to day working mode of WP.
The WikiPractice of allowing psedonyms is largely undiscussable in WikiPedia, but a person who raises the issue will typically be squelched with some such tenet of WikiParochial faith as this:
None of the Wikipedia policies rely on knowing the true identity of the editors involved.
Not so.
The conditions that make it possible for reputable publishers and society in general to tolerate a very small number of noms-de-plume don't really apply to works of reference like dictionaries and encyclopedias, and far less to those portions of Wikipedia that aspire to the level of textbook surveys or journal quality articles.
Aside from that, many explicit policies of Wikipedia make neither grammatical, logical, nor moral sense if they cannot be interpreted as referring to the ethically accountable persons behind the usernames. The most salient of these pseudo-policies are enumerated and discussed below.
The most important such WP:Policy is WP:NOR, whose nut's hell statement is quoted here:
Articles may not contain any previously unpublished theories, data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas; or any new analysis or synthesis of published data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas that serves to advance a position.
The qualifying rider "that serves to advance a position" is evidently intended to create a link between WP:NOR and WP:NPOV, but it's a link that limits the scope of WP:NOR in a particular direction. Specifically, it shifts the burden of proof attaching to WP:NOR, granting a presumption of innocence to "any new analysis or synthesis of published data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas" that does not "serve to advance a position".
But how do we know whether a new analysis or synthesis of published material "serves to advance a position" or not?
That is the question.
Like any WP:Policy or Guideline whose fair and equal enforcement would depend on knowing the real-world identity and affiliations of each editor in question, the aspects of WP:NOR, WP:NPOV, WP:VER, and WP:SPAM that deal with advancing particular purposes are simply null and void. Just f'r'instance, nobody has any way of knowing for sure whether that editor or that cabal of evatars who are so insistent about imposing the POV of their favorite secondary source on an article is in fact the author or publisher of the work in question. What will be the result of attempting to enforce a WikiProvision of this type? The editors who are honest enough to use their real names will be at the disadvantage of the editors, their agents, and their evatars who are not. WikiPar for the course, of course.
Another policy or guideline that remains toothless without some means of knowing the Who that Horton hears is WP:SPAM. This guideline is well worth our examining closely because of its obvious analogy to the position-advancing hedge of WP:NOR and because it has recently been cast into the form of an explicit notice appended beneath the edit window for New Article Creation:
Wikipedia is not an advertising service. Promotional articles about yourself, your friends, your company or products; or articles created as part of a marketing or promotional campaign, may be deleted in accordance with our deletion policies. For more information, see Wikipedia:Spam.
To whom exactly is this notice addressed? That is, what are the intended denotations of the phrases "yourself", "your friends", "your company or products"? When the notice says "This Means You", who is it talking to, exactly, if not the true identity of the person addressed? Without the assumption that a real person is being addressed the directive is pointless, meaningless, null, and void.
Jon Awbrey worked as a full-time participant in Wikipedia from 20 December 2005 through July 2006. Before he broke the edit counter in June 2006 he accumulated a total of 9482 edits, 6325 of them in the main namespace, distributed over a total of 1595 distinct articles. He had 5140 pages on his watchlist at last count.
Looking back, it is clear that straws had been piling up from the very beginning, but one of the last ones had to be the day that the WikiPiranhas attacked. The motives and triggers that drive a "school" of WikiPiranhas to their peculiar brand of destructive frenzy are still a bit mysterious at this writing. A few recurrent features may be noted, however, in the hopes that gathering a few salient clues may lead to a provisional explanation of the WikiPiranha phenomenon.
It's hard to know for sure what sort of person lies behind the sanguinary mass of pseudopodia that a school of WikiPiranhas will generate in its wake of wasted work. Many denizens of Wikipedia are known to exhibit all the traits of that college freshperson who has just gotten halfway through his or her first book or first course in a given subject area, and now feels qualified to write the definitive Wikipedia article on that subject. This in itself is admirable boldness and it is deliberately encouraged by the ethos-makers and lawgivers of Wikipedia.
The problem lies in what happens next, when that boldness comes face to face with the care and the caution of those who may have finished that book, or taught that course, and perhaps even started another. Should an editor with more background in the subject take the risk of correcting such a novice on a simple matter of fact, then either one of two things commonly happens: (1) the corrector may be thanked for the information, or (2) the correctee may resent the information with a degree of intensity that depends on the personality type of its recipient. It may have been the second thing, qualified by a high level of of resentment, that instigated the attack in question. The events surrounding this incident led Jon Awbrey to initiate an Exit Interview on the Discussion List for the English Wikipedia, with this Archive. Reformatted excerpts from this thread are listed in the Exit Interview section below.
I have been extremely puzzled by many of the actions of WP editors that I have observed over the past six months. All human communities have preachings that outreach their practices. All human organizations show the strains that arise from the gap between their actual conditions and their desired ideals. But communities and organizations with any capacity for learning at all normally value accurate information about the direction and the distance that separate them from their espoused objectives. And yet for an enterprise that so proudly declares itself dedicated to free and open knowledge, well, there's something more than normally wide of the mark in the WP ship of state.
One explanation for this severe anomaly has begun to press itself on my attention, and this is that a dominant sector of the WP community is actually afraid and not a little resentful of the knowledge they say they desire to get. It even appears at times as if this rate-setting mass of editors, despite its wider pretensions, harbors an internal opposition or an unconscious undermining of its conscious project with all the marks of an "Infantile Rage Against Expertise" (IRAE).
When it comes to knowledge there are (1) those who do not know, (2) those who do not want to know, and (3) those who do not want others to know. There will from time to time be other classes of people writing articles for Wikipedia, but they are rather relentlessly run out by the triple threat of ignorance enumerated here. That this happens is no longer in doubt — why it happens is still a question worth looking into, if only for the sake of future attempts to do what Wikipedia promised, but so tragically failed to do.
The WP:Policies that are purported to determine the content of articles are these:
Taken together these three policies amount to a prescription for writing quality articles within the paradigm of grounded and sourced research. The quality of a Wikipedia article in its substantive aspect depends very directly on the extent to which these three policies were applied in writing the article and actualized in its present state.
This page in a nutshell: Articles may not contain any previously unpublished theories, data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas; or any new analysis or synthesis of published data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas that serves to advance a position. |
This page in a nutshell: All Wikipedia articles must be written from a neutral point of view, representing views fairly and without bias. This includes maps, reader-facing templates, categories, and portals. |
This page in a nutshell: Information on Wikipedia must be reliable. Facts, viewpoints, theories, and arguments may only be included in articles if they have already been published by reliable and reputable sources. Articles should cite these sources whenever possible. Any unsourced material may be challenged and removed. |
People who understand a little something about human beings, and even a few psychologists, know the catalytic power that even the tiniest sense of self-efficacy can have in transforming a human personality. It is altogether fitting that the ethos-makers of Wikipedia should nourish this sense of self-efficacy in its participants, giving them the immediate gratification, if not to change the world quite so fast, at least to change what is written about it.
But Wikipedia has a larger purpose beyond providing a feel-good experience for its participants, and feeling good at the end of the day about one's approach to the goal of writing an encyclopedia is a different order of gratification, never so easily taken for granted, and never so automatic or instantaneous.
So a scholar of more than a season or two who arrives on the shores of WikiPrecocity will naturally be surprised at first by the number of arguments that he or she loses, whether by arbitrary mediation or popular consensus, to someone whose argument begins, "I am not an expert but ...", and yet time will tell the person who is modestly familiar with a given subject that this argument from ignorance is so WikiPrevalent that the best way to come out the winner of a dis-content argument is to pretend to know nothing about the subject. And it helps to avoid citing any sources outside the realm of popular fiction, as this will only incur the wrath of the anti-intellectual in non-elitist clothing. With long pretending the pretense naturally tends toward truth.
There is a big difference between non-elitism and anti-intellectualism, but large and growing portions of the WikiPulpiteers seem to have lost sight of it, or perhaps never to have known it. The objective of making the sum of human knowledge available to every person cannot be carried out by people who exhibit the antipathy to learning that so many WikiPundits currently manifest. You see it every time you try to add a tiny bit of what's known in any standard literature to the edge of what's currently summarized in Wikipedia and find yourself running into the most WikiPetulant of obstacles to the very idea that a self-elected new elite should be required to acknowledge that.
As used here, the term WikiPedagogy refers not to the educational aspect of WikiPedia articles but to the process of educating new participants in the espoused policies and guidelines that ostensibly define positive participation in the project of developing an online encyclopedia.
In those regions of its content where Wikipedia departs from the content-defining policies of WP:NOR, WP:NPOV, and WP:VER Wikipedia articles become nothing more than yet another uncontrolled, unscientific, and purely ephemeral Internet opinion poll on the topic in question.
The very idea that Wikipedia articles present a "Neutral Point Of View" (NPOV) on any subject that involves the least bit of controversy has got to be one of the most laughable, cryable assertions in all of WikiPedia mythology. The plain fact is that most WP:NPOV Disputes are settled when one POV declares that no other POV exists, and is able to defend that claim with the assist of 2 or 3 editors, or maybe 1 Administrator.
Just to provide one small hint of the problem, the list of articles where one or more editors are able to maintain the placement of an NPOV Dispute Tag on the article is collected on this page: Category:NPOV_disputes. This page had a backlog of over 2,700 articles as of 7 July 2006. This number is most likely a gross underestimate of the actual number of NPOV Disputes, since it is common practice for POV-pushers simply to remove the POV tags that are placed by any editors who defend a minority opinion. Consequently, there is very little chance that disputes about bias will be settled by any means external to the editors who take a special interest in the article. And what rules there is simply the rule of Kangaroo Concensus.
There are regions of Wikipedia that will continue to be useful because they attract communities of dedicated fact-freaks who care about their special interest areas and are vigilant about enforcing sound principles of verifiability. For some odd reason, whose critique is forthcoming, these conditions are more often met in fanzine areas like the Star Trek Universe than they are in areas of ostensibly real-world scholarship and reportage like philosophy and politics.
Many Wikipedia articles begin as what appear to be personal opinion pieces, borrowing heavily and often without proper attribution from popularizations, other encyclopedias, webicles, weblogs, and so on down the pike. This is not a permanent defect so long as the quality, reliability, sourcing, and verifiabilty of the article continues to be improved over time by the body of users who are subsequently attracted to the page in question.
To cite a personal anecdote, Jon Awbrey was initially lured into the snares of Wikipedia by the circumstance that his routine Internet searches on subjects of particular interest kept turning up statements in Wikepedia articles that only near illiterates in those subjects would ever make. By near illiterate in a subject is meant someone who has read very little of the pertinent literature in that subject. In diagnosing the problem, it appeared that a lot of the biggest howlers arose from a contributor having read at most a single popular or secondary work on the subject and from taking its reductive capsulizations and textbook caricatures at face value for the authoritative truth. As a remedy for this condition, Jon Awbrey was led to formulate the following principles of attribution or truth in labeling laws:
A priority inversion occurs whenever a highly-trumpeted or espousedly high priority policy is trumped in practice by what is espoused to be a lower priority policy, guideline, or unwritten rule. This is never supposed to happen, but when it does there are two very different ways that it can take place.
Nota Bene. This section is currently in draft, taking as its raw materials a sequence of postings to the WikiEn List in late June and early July 2006. A met-archive link to this thread, in reverse chronological order, is here.
Incorporating responses to:
MB = Matt Brown
MB (Responding to Post 8): I'd agree here that 'No Personal Attacks' gets over-used at times; used to stifle criticism of edits, which it should not. I haven't looked at the specific examples of disputes you've been involved in, however.
MB: Which is not to say that one should be impolite, but one should be allowed to be accurate.
JA: I don't like making assertions that I'm not sure about, and so I've been waiting for more data to develop, but one of the problems that I've been alluding to here is that it's gotten where we can't really be sure anymore, and may no longer have the resources to find out, when a supposed "newbie" really is a new user, and just how many ID's, IP's, and ISP's a given (ab)user is capable of arranging these days.
JA: So I guess I'll just try, in a very provisional way, to illustrate the general sort of near-worst-case scenario that could already be happening with the details of a concrete case that I happen to be familiar with. Here is the data of a 3RR charge that was levied against me, which will be easier to read at:
Three revert rule violation on Philosophy of mathematics ( | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views). Jon_Awbrey ( talk · contribs · deleted contribs · logs · filter log · block user · block log):
JA: There is some kind of problem with the initial link given above. It should be this one:
JA: User:Voice of All (VOA) posted the following notice on User Talk:Jon Awbrey:
Regarding reversions [1] made on June 12 2006 to Philosophy of mathematics
Please refrain from undoing other people's edits repeatedly. If you continue, you may be blocked from editing Wikipedia under the three-revert rule, which states that nobody may revert an article to a previous version more than three times in 24 hours. (Note: this also means editing the page to reinsert an old edit. If the effect of your actions is to revert back, it qualifies as a revert.) Thank you. Voice-of-All 08:44, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: Just got in from travelling, so I will discuss this situation tomorrow. Jon Awbrey 02:22, 14 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: I subsequently posted the following message on User Talk:Voice of All:
Revert War at Philosophy of Mathematics
JA: Dear VOA, If you check the edit history and the old WQA's, you will see that I had until yesterday been voluntarily observing a zero revert policy and repeatedly begging for community help with User:JJL's practice of automatically mass deleting my contributions. So, thanks a lot for all your help. Insert <ironicon> here. Traveling for a few days, so radio slience until then. Jon Awbrey 12:50, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: I fully sympathize with fact that WP Admins are an overworked and no doubt sleep-deprived bunch, but let me just suggest a few of the things that WP Admins might think to check before acting on a report of this type.
JA: It is clear from this that the initial edit by User:JJL, accompanied by a derisive statement in the edit line, consisted in the mass unjustified deletion of an entire section of the article. I stipulate to the fact that it was inadvisable of me to indulge in repeated reverts, but it was late (1:45 AM) where I was, I was no doubt just a bit sleep-deprived, and JJL's edit line was not just false but inflammatory. All of my subsequent reverts were to the same point, simply attempting to remedy what I personally consider to be a type of vandalism, whether anybody else calls it that or not, namely, the mass unjustified deletion of good faith and fully cited text. Jon Awbrey 13:30, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: User:JJL's habitual practice of automatically reverting or deleting any contribution that JJL did not personally authorize, and the personal attacks that JJL resorted to whenever challenged about this conduct, have been the subject of my repeated entreaties on the WQA noticeboard, as shown here:
21 May 2006
- Desperately seeking constructive guidance at Philosophy of mathematics beginning here on the proper use of {Verify} and {Drmmt} tags, what to do about a user who automatically reverts or deletes new material before beginning his own edits, proper application of WP:VERIFY, WP:ATTACK, etc. 15:34, 21 May 2006 (UTC)
- Addendum. I thought that a modus vivendi had been reached, but apparently not. One user continues to act as the self-appointed judge and jury of every contribution, but mostly just executioner. Some guidance, please. Thanks, 20:56, 23 May 2006 (UTC)
- Update. Reference point. Continuing personal attacks. Nobody who knows my efforts in WP is justified in charging me with trolling or vandalism. Please, help. 11:56, 24 May 2006 (UTC)
JA: Needless to say, since no hint of moderation from the WP community came in answer to these pleas, the very same practices by JJL continue unmoderated to the present day. Jon Awbrey 15:00, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: Another thing that WP Admins might think to check, besides the dossier of the defendant so thoroughly put on exhibit above, would of course be the dossier of the other user or users involved a revert war, and also the dossier of the accuser, in this case, User:GeePriest. Having done so, a wide-awake WP Admin might well ask: "What sort of Ostensible Newbie is to be found on the second day of his tenure in WP reporting other editors on Adminstrative Noticeboards? It's time for my lunch, so I will leave you for a while to contemplate your most likely hypothesis. Jon Awbrey 15:18, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: I will forego further comment on some of the above issues pending a promised investigation of Puppet Attacks on a number of related pages. But there is one further sticking point that I would like to set the record straight about.
JA: The notice that User:Voice of All posted here and on my talk page is carefully worded, of course, and I realize that it comes from using a standard boiler-plate, but it implicates User:Voice of All in a misleading insinuation, at least, one that an unfamiliar reader passing by my talk page might be misled by. Specifically, the charge that I "Please refrain from undoing other people's edits repeatedly" might lead people to think that I have no respect for other editors' work, when the fact is that all I did was to revert the mass unjustified deletion of article content. Thank you, Jon Awbrey 18:12, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
JA: By way of clarification, I am not suggesting that JJL was engaging in puppeteering, merely that the entry of a 2-day old bona fide newbie on this noticeboard seems to be an event of rather low probability. I have been collecting data on this problem at the following location: Talk:Charles_Peirce#Last week I couldn't even spell "CONCENSUS", and today I are one. Thanks, Jon Awbrey 21:46, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
Inquiring minds of a more than ordinary WikiPersistence may find the following data of interest as they WikiPursue their WikiProbes into the more WikiPuzzling WikiPhenomena instanced below.
JA: I frequently find it useful to refer to the following general principles of WikiPolity:
JA: I would like to call your particular attention to the following recommedations that I think are rather acutely pertinent here:
This policy in a nutshell: Improve pages wherever you can, and don't worry about leaving them imperfect. However, avoid deleting information wherever possible.
10. Particularly, don't revert good faith edits. Reverting is a little too powerful sometimes, hence the three-revert rule. Don't succumb to the temptation, unless you're reverting very obvious vandalism (like "LALALALAL*&*@#@THIS_SUX0RZ", or someone changing "6+5*2=16" to "6+5*2=17"). If you really can't stand something, revert once, with an edit summary something like "(rv) I disagree strongly, I'll explain why in talk." and immediately take it to talk.
I've spent twenty minutes trying to decipher what's on your mind, if you'll forgive the overstatement, and I just can't seem to make it out. You seem right on the verge of saying something terribly Profound but then it all dissolves into "expert disrupters making the world safe for their current state of ignorance using wikipretense" babble. I'm left with the impression of an army of pompous phrases marching across the page in search of an idea. FeloniousMonk 21:08, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I am analyzing the data of a critical incident that took place over a period of several weeks. You needn't trouble yourself with the intermediate stages of the working process. I'll be sure to put you on the routing list when it's done. It will take some time, and I'm about to be on very short hours here, so I'm guessing it'll be September at least. Have a good summer, Jon Awbrey 21:16, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
Carry on. Time wounds all heels. FeloniousMonk 22:07, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
As near as I can make out, Jon wishes to improve Wikipedia content and to assist in the improvement in Wikipedia's processes that help create and shape that content. He appears to be using the ploy of leaving Wikipedia to help in that honorable attempt (as is common). It is a difficult task and to be expected that it would take many words and much time to get right. A leaving intended to truly help Wikipedia might take years to execute satisfactorily. WAS 4.250 12:20, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Ploy, schmoy. The fact is that I would much prefer to be working up and beefing up articles on those subjects that I have spent a lifetime learning about. And aside from a few transient distractions that mostly just taught me not to dissipate too much time and energy on the more basic, "core", or popular articles, that is what I mostly did for 6 months. But after I came up against the more recalcitrant, refractory, and systematic obstructions that I am documenting in my Exit Interview, the critical question that I face each time I even think about returning to work on an article of interest is this:
What is the chance that the quantum of knowledge that you add to this article will be respected as such?
JA: Sadly, the answer, as a matter of hard empirical expectation, is:
Just about .
JA: Unless and until those obstacles are removed, there is simply no Point in cracking any more ergs for the sake of WP omelets. Jon Awbrey 16:54, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
ME: Because of "No original research" adding a brilliant unique insight anywhere in wikipedia is a waste of time. Because of the mechanism used to create wikipedia (a million monkeys approach - to be fun about it), any article with a great deal of interest and that seems "obvious" like Truth or Human or God will face an unending series of fresh faced do-gooder youngsters with seemingly infinite time and energy to give the world their wisdom. Not every article has a sociological dynamic encouraging to experts. But many do. Wikipedia is fun and useful and getting better everyday. You have helped in the past. You are helping now. You will help in the future, I am sure. Ignore trying to help articles with sociological dynamics such that it would be the equivelent of throwing pearls to swine. There are plenty of other articles that you can create and add to that would help with this gift from all us editors to all mankind that is Wikipedia. WAS 4.250 20:31, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: If you take the time — maybe ¬ today, maybe ¬ tomorrow, but soon, et sic deinceps — to read my Exit Interview, you will see that I have no intention of trying to overturn the Tripodal Supports of WP:Policy, which I regard as the Holy Orders of the "Not Up-Making Stuff Society" (NUMSS), since that is the only thing that has any chance of keeping WP grounded, honest, and safe from whirling away into abject hallucinatory catatonia.
JA: So when I speak of adding bits of knowledge to this sandcastle we call WP and watching them get washed away by the very next wave of newbies or pseudo-newbies that hits the shore, it's not any kind of personally cultured pearls that I'm talking about. I'm talking about the nitty-gritty raw materials of accurate reporting, fact-checking leg-work, and mundane, te deum, responsible scholarship. But the very thing that makes accurate reporters, flat-footed fact-checkers, and responsible scholars value a piece of data is the very thing that makes it certain to be deleted from WP by some nubie who new it all beforehand without bothering to check. Jon Awbrey 22:04, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
As I believe I've pointed out in other whens, any other wheres, it is really a simple matter of treating core articles not as specialized articles. Core articles should be readily accessible to people who can read at a 12th-grade level, thus drawing them into reading the more specialized articles written at a higher level of English. Bottom line is that ergs truly are wasted, and no omelets made, if the core articles are incomprehensible to most: the quanta of knowledge brought to WP are wasted. After all, how can one comprehend M-Theory if one does not know what an atom is? •Jim62sch• 20:45, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I'm sorry, but that sort of "Reader Model" argument always strikes me as a Not-So-Artful-Dodge when it is used to quasi-argue that a false and misleading account is simpler and therefore must be preferred anywhen and anywhere to the more accurate account. Since no sensible person would argue that way if he or she took a moment to reflect on the situation, let nobody act on it as if it were some kind of automatic assumption. So, the need for approximation and stepwise refinement is no excuse for misinformation. Jon Awbrey 22:34, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: And again, it always makes for a simpler story if you tell only one side of it, but that's no excuse for bias at any level of approximation.
JA: For another couple of things: (1) I used to do needs assessment surveys in moderately large to massively large organizations, and (2) I used to be pretty well up on the literature in the use of "learner models" as a standard component of AI in education and training applications. I can tell you that nobody I've talked to in the Wikipedia frame of mind shows the slightest indication of taking those sorts of issues seriously, not in the way that has long been done in academe and industry. What's really going on here is just another example of what psychologists call "projection", where people who affect to be representing the interests of the Imaginary Reader are merely projecting the needs that arise from their own Points Of View on a blank screen — and a screen that they show no interest in filling with real data, for obvious reasons. Jon Awbrey 03:10, 10 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I do not see anywhere that I attributed statements to you that you did not make. But when you raise a point about Accessibility in the midst of a discussion about the Tripodal Supports of WP:Policy, as you did when you wrote "Core articles should be readily accessible to people who can read at a 12th-grade level …", then it becomes necessary to mark the issue as a potential digression, since we may reasonably assume that you are not intending a logical connection thereby. Jon Awbrey 17:36, 10 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Maybe it's time to craft a message box or template for it, but I have time and time again stipulated to the fact that I do not regard myself as writing especially well on the first dozen drafts or so, and stuff that I ever got into a publishable state usually took at least 50 drafts and the unrelenting critique of an able co-author and/or editor. So I'm quite used to working incrementally, in trial and error give and take with others. But there's a big difference between that sort of brainstorming, think-tanking group process, the sort of bona fide barnraising community effort that is recommended under the penoply of the WP:Five Pillars, and the kind of thing that I have observed in WP, where people delete stuff, whose gist they clearly grasp, on what is really a POV basis, but citing some stylistic infelicity as their facile but transparent excuse. Jon Awbrey 17:58, 10 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: It is simply not necessary for me to repeat all of the good advice about Collaborative Work that is already written in and around the WP:Five Pillars pages. I read all sorts of stuff in WP that isn't especially well written. The first thing I try to do is figure out what the previous editors were trying to say, and then I try to clarify that, all independently of whether I agree with it or not. If there is another fact that is widely known, or another opinion that I can source, then I will add that. I only delete good faith statements if they are factually incorrect in a really gross way that I know I can provide evidence against. I do not delete material solely because I never heard of it, or solely because I disagree with it, and then cook up some ad hoc stylistic excuse on the spur of the moment to justify the deletion. If other editors wouild live by those rules, this would be a much happier place. Assinine assyncronies asside, folks who have been working on a particular article know perfectly well who else is working on it at about the same time if they really want to ask for a citation of a fact unfamiliar to them or a clarification of a confusing passage. That is, if they have any respect for each other at all. Sadly, the Clockwork Orange strategy is far too easy for some to resist resorting to it. Jon Awbrey 02:48, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Psychological projection is a type of abductive reasoning — people guess what other people need or want based on what they themselves need or want. The fact that a hypothesis about the Other is based on one's acquaintance with one's Self does not by itself make that guess unreasonable or wrong. But abducing a likely hypothesis does not end the process of finding out what other people really need — it has to be followed up by a step of reality-testing before one acquires any knowledge on that score. That testing business is standard practice in the real world, and if folks hereabouts were serious about testing their User Models, there are long-established and well-developed methods for doing that. I don't see any interest in doing that kind of reality-testing in Wikipedia, and so the postulation of Reader Models stays at the level of purely individual psychological projection. Jon Awbrey 03:38, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I felt a need to clarify, in part because the WP article on psychological projection defines it in terms of a secondary twist, the times when people deny what they know about themselves, instead of the primary inference, which is a form of reasoning by analogy. Again, there is no guilt to projection per se, the errors arise from a failure of reality-testing.
JA: On those occasions when I have responded to actual inquiries from actual readers they asked for two things: (1) more detailed information about some topic that had been left obscure by previous editors, (2) the invention of concrete examples to illustrate highly abstract ideas. My responses to these requests were subsequently deleted by WikiPiranhas who claimed to know better what readers need than the readers themselves. For (1), they project from their own lack of interest the claim that nobody really wants to know that much. For (2), they cite Original Research objections against the "invention" of illustrative examples. (DIYD)2, as usual. Jon Awbrey 12:14, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: It's not my blurb, but I took it at its word. And I'm not one to be discussing absolutes with, as I have absolutely no use for them. We already discused this elsewhere, and I said that the problem is one of providing access paths, both up and down, to the reader's present level. Which was s'posed to be the very thing we hyped up all this hyper-text for, if we ever get out of that linear, hierarchical, compart-mental thinking that we all keep saying we want to get out of. Anybody who wants to point to a concrete example of incomprehensible text can do that, and then a bit of clarification can begin, but instead they prefer this vague sort of billboard brush barrage. Jon Awbrey 12:24, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I don't have a fixed philosophical position on the level of presentation that articles should be written at or the method of presentation for laying them out. I tend to experiment with different tactics until one or more of them seems to work. I have written "on-ramps" to highly technical articles when those were lacking and worked up technical versions of popular accounts when those were missing. Indeed, I used to do more tutorial work in my first months here, and I commonly got reminded that WP is not a textbook, and that there was another place for that. (DIYD)2 means "Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don't.
JA: What has brought me to despair with WP is that fact that the Good Editors and the Administrators are simply too naive about the lengths to which some people will go to subvert the ideals of WP, and that has led to a totally out of control environment, where no mature person could stand to be for very long. There is a Possible World where JA0 did what he normally does, and simply gave up and went away quietly. By an odd-parity twist of fate it has become my job to speak for him and for all the other potential contributors that WP wastes on a daily basis for the sake of hanging on to the very people who will do it in. JA1 02:30, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Naive people are by nature too naive to know how naive they really are. Of course you get the perfunctory tokens of awareness, but no recognition of just how life-threatening the problems are. But I have a rule against arguing with cats and children, and I'm about to add a category to that. Wikipedia remains an immature and often infantile community, and the fact that I even got an argument about the importance of primary sources on the Truth article should have told me just how hopeless it would be to improve the quality of that. There is a place for popular writing on philosophical topics, but an encyclopedia is not that place. Having read lots and lots of popular writing on many subjects, I know what separates the good from the bad. And one of the worst things that a bad pop article can do is to mangle its subject so badly at the start that the hapless learner will be hard pressed ever to recover from its misdirections. And that is what WP Truth currently does to the subject of truth. Jon Awbrey 14:10, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
Re: "Wikipedia remains an immature and often infantile community...", mightn't that be because it's a microcosm of society? I'm none too sure what your daily contact group is like, but as an IT manager in an organization of over 100K employees, my customer base includes every type of person, and quite frankly, most just aren't that bright (although many think they are). Why should Wiki be any different -- because of its lofty goals? America has lofty goals too, but do you really think John and Jane Doe have ever pondered relativity, number theory, linguistics, why Oxi-clean foams, or the meaning of Truth for that matter?
JA: Short answer: An encyclopedia is not an opinion poll. Long answer later, dinner now. Jon Awbrey 21:42, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Actually, WP:Consensus is a Guideline, and it comes not only with a definition of the term Consensus but with a large number of explicit cautionary epistles that few WikiPreachers thereof ever get around to reading the WikiPrecepts thereof. Jon Awbrey 23:22, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: It's not the only playground in town, and when folks who already know the rules of that larger playground get [sic] of waiting for WikiPiddlers to learn them, they simply move on. Cf: Disgustibus non disputandum. Videque: Katzen und Kinder.
JA: There are too many non-sequiturs in your argument for me to follow. What is the purpose of saying that Wikipedia is a microcosm? What conclusion are we supposed to draw from that? Being a microcosm is considered a good thing if it's a sample of a population whose opinion you want to poll, so I thought you meant something like that. If you want to diagnose the most popular misconceptions in any given subject area, then that's a good way to do it. But publishing the most popular misconceptions is not a good way to write an encyclopedia. When Mr. and Mrs. Doe do get ready to look into philosophic notions of truth, then it's hardly worth their trouble turning on the computer if you only tell them stuff that their 12th grader already knows. Once again you have an implicit reader model that ignores the "every person" who is actually out there on the Internet looking for information that they don't already have. Jon Awbrey 03:18, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Then let me sum up what I think has been the point all along. When you are talking about "making the sum of human knowledge available to every person", then there is really no point trying to second guess what sort of person you are addressing. The best thing to do is to let folks who know some piece of knowledge under the sum add that piece without all the hue and cry that currently hinders them. People who do have some piece of knowledge under the sum have enough work to do remembering where they got each piece from, and they are getting fed up and sick and tired of fighting with people who have their WikiPersonal WikiPanoplies of other agendas, from WikiProgrammes to WikiPogroms, that are secondary, tertiary, or have nothing to do with the project of building an online encyclopedia. Jon Awbrey 16:32, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
Good grief, Jim, are you still feeding this troll? KillerChihuahua ?!? 22:47, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
Imagine a world too deep for sunlight to reach. A place of endless night, of weird and alien thoughts, a place so hostile few dare to venture. Welcome to The Twilight Zone! •Jim62sch• 10:00, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
Usage Note. troll. (n.) archaic. a term used for a brief period during the early 21st century to describe a person with whom the speaker disagrees.
Sadly, your definition is incorrect. Care to try again? •Jim62sch• 10:00, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I am going by the empirical distribution of its usage in early 21st century incunabula of the pertinent regional dialect. The fact that many previously meaningful words had their meanings sucked out of them by the WikiPandemic of Wiki WeaselWordWrotters during that period is already well docudemented ( Many People et al., 2525). Jon Awbrey 15:40, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
Rather insightful diagnosis; eagerly awaiting the final analysis. --Cheers, Folajimi (leave a note) 06:07, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Thanks for the note. It will take a while to sort out the affective, cognitive, and pragmatic factors. They are all important, but in different ways, and it will take a bit of working through to disentangle them. Jon Awbrey 02:00, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: Not sure what all that means in this case, but it sounds like it might be more than I'm up for at this point, as I'm about to busy with some other work and won't be back this way for a while. Jon Awbrey 02:00, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: I have been extremely puzzled by many of the actions of WP editors that I have observed over the past six months. All human communities have preachings that outreach their practices. All human organizations show the strains that arise from the gap between their actual conditions and their desired ideals. But communities and organizations with any capacity for learning at all normally value accurate information about the direction and the distance that separate them from their espoused objectives. And yet for an enterprise that so proudly declares itself dedicated to free and open knowledge, well, there's something more than normally wide of the mark in the WP ship of state.
JA: One explanation for this severe anomaly has begun to press itself on my attention, and this is that a dominant sector of the WP community is actually afraid and not a little resentful of the knowledge they say they desire to get. It even appears at times as if this rate-setting mass of editors, despite its wider pretensions, harbors an internal opposition or an unconscious undermining with all the marks of an "Infantile Rage Against Expertise" (IRAE).
JA: A hypertext that anyone can edit is just a wiki or a weblog. If there is no connotation to the word encyclopedia that makes WP more than that, then WP will never be more than that.
JA: When I started leafing though our old Brittanicas at the age of 4 or 5, it was a firm rule in our house not to color the illustrations or to rip out the pages. To judge from the condition of the volumes that still reside at our old homestead that rule was honored by all the members of our extended family. To judge from what I have experienced, Wikipedia has yet to achieve the level of responsibility and respect for knowledge that is capable of being grasped by the average 4 or 5 year old.
JA: The fact that some 4 or 5 year old might be leafing through the pages of the Encyclopædia Britannica evidently placed no constraint on its panel of editors to accommodate the Weltanschauung of a 4 or 5 year old, and all of the subsequent value of those volumes to me depended on the fact that no such considerations were allowed to compromise their contents. Not so WikiPedia, which seems to be falling under the spell of this Unwritten Rule that it must WikiPander to the POV of — what? — the answer seems to depend on the age of Rule Unwriter of the moment. Jon Awbrey 17:12, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
JA: We've established the fact that they sold at least two copies of EB. How much did you pay for your copy of WP? Jon Awbrey 23:34, 12 July 2006 (UTC)