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A "Friends of" organization exhibits in its name the formula "Friends of ...", conventionally denoting a membership organization, support group, or community group dedicated to the support, promotion or protection of a particular thing such as a site, building, organization, or to a more general but specialized concept. [1][ improper synthesis?] The organization may provide support through fund-raising, campaigning, improvement, maintenance or raising awareness. The official name may or may not include the words "Friends of...".[ citation needed]
Often these groups protect civic institutions such as museums, orchestras, public theaters, libraries, government bodies such as a public bus system or a natural feature such as a park, forest, or other natural feature, or a have a wider scope. Political action committees in the United States frequently use this form of name.[ original research?]
"Friends of" organizations are often founded to support other charitable bodies that may not be founded in the same country and may have independent tax status as a charity under local tax law and thereby benefit from local tax exceptions. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
The World Federation of Friends of Museums, founded in 1975, "is an international nonprofit, nongovernmental organization that unites and supports all Friends of museums around the world"; its member organizations come from 30 countries and include 18 national federations. [7]
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by
adding to it. (June 2011) |
In the 17th century groups calling themselves the "Friends of Truth" or "Friends of the Truth" gave rise to what (eventually) became Quakerism. [8] (Modern Quakers may use the term "Friends organization" to denote an organization affiliated with the Society of Friends. [9])
The era of liberalization and revolution in Europe in the late 18th century saw the formation of political fraternal "Friends of" organizations such as (for example):
The Francophone tradition of political parties known as "Friends" (Amis) continued with Ferhat Abbas's movement, the Friends of the Manifesto and of Liberty (Amis du manifeste et de la liberté) in Algeria in 1944. [15]
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) highlights the use of "Friends" in the context of institutional support with a definition of "friend" as "[o]ne who wishes (another, a cause, etc.) well; a sympathizer, favorer, helper, patron, or supporter; spec. a supporter of an institution or the like, contributing help, money, etc. Const. of, to. Usu. in pl. The OED gives examples from the 1920s on: "Friends of the Bodleian" (1926), "The Friends of Canterbury Cathedral" (1927), "Friends of the Tate Gallery" (1963), "The Friends of Bristol cathedral" (1963), and "The Friends of the Lake District" (1971). [16]
An organization, ALTAFF (Association of Library Trustees, Advocates, Friends, and Foundations) provides resources for those interested in starting a "Friends of the Library" group for their library, including bookmarks, posters, factsheets, and public service announcements. [17] Statewide Friends of the Library groups exist in many parts of the US. [18] ALTAFF was founded in 2009, when Friends of Libraries U.S.A. (FOLUSA) joined with Association for Library Trustees and Advocates (ALTA) to form a single organization that would function as an expanded division of the American Library Association. [19]
Museology recognizes the function of its own fraternal interest-groups, "the people interested in cultural and social programmes, known as the "Friends of the Museum". [20]
According to the American Council on Foundations, "The term "Friends of" derives from the fact that the names of so many organizations that support foreign charities begin with these two words." [21] These organizations are almost always US nonprofits, either public charities or private foundations. The Council goes on to state that "A "Friends of" organization generally exists to provide federal tax deductibility for charitable contributions to support a foreign charity by breaking a "conduit" flow of funds to the foreign charity." [21] These organizations may have very specific legal responsibilities. [22]
[...] the Society of Friends take their name from their self-description 'Friends of Truth' or 'Friends of the truth', dating from their inception [...] The movement began around 1650 in England [...]
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[...] a group of French abolitionists, the first of its kind in the world, calling themselves the 'Société des amis des Noirs,' or the 'Society of the Friends of the Blacks.'
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During the ferment of 1789 more future clubs sprang up in provincial towns in the form of 'patriotic societies,' and at Versailles, then the capital, deputies of the constituent Assembly met after hours at the 'Breton Club' [...] [N]ot long after the Constituent and the King moved to Paris, some of these same deputies founded a club there. It adopted the title, 'Society of Friends of the Constitution,' but pamphleteers christened it the 'Jacobins' [...]
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Founded in April 1790, the Cordeliers Club emerged, along with the Jacobins, as one of the two great political clubs in Paris. Officially known as the Society of the Friends of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the club adopted the nickname of the suppressed Franciscan monastery where it first met.
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The Society of the Friends of the People (1792-95) was formed on 11 April by reform-minded men of position and influence, including twenty-three MPs.
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Appendix 2: Sections of Paris [...] 48 [...] Section des Amis-de-la-Patrie (September 1792-Year IV)
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[...] Ferhat Abbas decided to take his cause to the masses by organizing a political movement called the Amis du Manifeste et de la Liberté (AML).
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Membership fees realized from the people interested in cultural and social programmes, known as the 'Friends of the Museum' are also of significant help to museum finances.
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![]() | This is not a Wikipedia article: It is an individual user's work-in-progress page, and may be incomplete and/or unreliable. For guidance on developing this draft, see
Wikipedia:So you made a userspace draft. Find sources:
Google (
books ·
news ·
scholar ·
free images ·
WP refs) ·
FENS ·
JSTOR ·
TWL |
A "Friends of" organization exhibits in its name the formula "Friends of ...", conventionally denoting a membership organization, support group, or community group dedicated to the support, promotion or protection of a particular thing such as a site, building, organization, or to a more general but specialized concept. [1][ improper synthesis?] The organization may provide support through fund-raising, campaigning, improvement, maintenance or raising awareness. The official name may or may not include the words "Friends of...".[ citation needed]
Often these groups protect civic institutions such as museums, orchestras, public theaters, libraries, government bodies such as a public bus system or a natural feature such as a park, forest, or other natural feature, or a have a wider scope. Political action committees in the United States frequently use this form of name.[ original research?]
"Friends of" organizations are often founded to support other charitable bodies that may not be founded in the same country and may have independent tax status as a charity under local tax law and thereby benefit from local tax exceptions. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
The World Federation of Friends of Museums, founded in 1975, "is an international nonprofit, nongovernmental organization that unites and supports all Friends of museums around the world"; its member organizations come from 30 countries and include 18 national federations. [7]
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by
adding to it. (June 2011) |
In the 17th century groups calling themselves the "Friends of Truth" or "Friends of the Truth" gave rise to what (eventually) became Quakerism. [8] (Modern Quakers may use the term "Friends organization" to denote an organization affiliated with the Society of Friends. [9])
The era of liberalization and revolution in Europe in the late 18th century saw the formation of political fraternal "Friends of" organizations such as (for example):
The Francophone tradition of political parties known as "Friends" (Amis) continued with Ferhat Abbas's movement, the Friends of the Manifesto and of Liberty (Amis du manifeste et de la liberté) in Algeria in 1944. [15]
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) highlights the use of "Friends" in the context of institutional support with a definition of "friend" as "[o]ne who wishes (another, a cause, etc.) well; a sympathizer, favorer, helper, patron, or supporter; spec. a supporter of an institution or the like, contributing help, money, etc. Const. of, to. Usu. in pl. The OED gives examples from the 1920s on: "Friends of the Bodleian" (1926), "The Friends of Canterbury Cathedral" (1927), "Friends of the Tate Gallery" (1963), "The Friends of Bristol cathedral" (1963), and "The Friends of the Lake District" (1971). [16]
An organization, ALTAFF (Association of Library Trustees, Advocates, Friends, and Foundations) provides resources for those interested in starting a "Friends of the Library" group for their library, including bookmarks, posters, factsheets, and public service announcements. [17] Statewide Friends of the Library groups exist in many parts of the US. [18] ALTAFF was founded in 2009, when Friends of Libraries U.S.A. (FOLUSA) joined with Association for Library Trustees and Advocates (ALTA) to form a single organization that would function as an expanded division of the American Library Association. [19]
Museology recognizes the function of its own fraternal interest-groups, "the people interested in cultural and social programmes, known as the "Friends of the Museum". [20]
According to the American Council on Foundations, "The term "Friends of" derives from the fact that the names of so many organizations that support foreign charities begin with these two words." [21] These organizations are almost always US nonprofits, either public charities or private foundations. The Council goes on to state that "A "Friends of" organization generally exists to provide federal tax deductibility for charitable contributions to support a foreign charity by breaking a "conduit" flow of funds to the foreign charity." [21] These organizations may have very specific legal responsibilities. [22]
[...] the Society of Friends take their name from their self-description 'Friends of Truth' or 'Friends of the truth', dating from their inception [...] The movement began around 1650 in England [...]
{{
cite book}}
: More than one of |pages=
and |page=
specified (
help)
[...] a group of French abolitionists, the first of its kind in the world, calling themselves the 'Société des amis des Noirs,' or the 'Society of the Friends of the Blacks.'
{{
cite book}}
: More than one of |pages=
and |page=
specified (
help)
During the ferment of 1789 more future clubs sprang up in provincial towns in the form of 'patriotic societies,' and at Versailles, then the capital, deputies of the constituent Assembly met after hours at the 'Breton Club' [...] [N]ot long after the Constituent and the King moved to Paris, some of these same deputies founded a club there. It adopted the title, 'Society of Friends of the Constitution,' but pamphleteers christened it the 'Jacobins' [...]
{{
cite book}}
: More than one of |pages=
and |page=
specified (
help)
Founded in April 1790, the Cordeliers Club emerged, along with the Jacobins, as one of the two great political clubs in Paris. Officially known as the Society of the Friends of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the club adopted the nickname of the suppressed Franciscan monastery where it first met.
{{
cite book}}
: Check date values in: |year=
(
help)
The Society of the Friends of the People (1792-95) was formed on 11 April by reform-minded men of position and influence, including twenty-three MPs.
{{
cite book}}
: More than one of |pages=
and |page=
specified (
help); Unknown parameter |editorn-first=
ignored (
help); Unknown parameter |editorn-last=
ignored (
help)
Appendix 2: Sections of Paris [...] 48 [...] Section des Amis-de-la-Patrie (September 1792-Year IV)
{{
cite book}}
: More than one of |pages=
and |page=
specified (
help)
[...] Ferhat Abbas decided to take his cause to the masses by organizing a political movement called the Amis du Manifeste et de la Liberté (AML).
{{
cite book}}
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missing |last=
(
help); More than one of |pages=
and |page=
specified (
help); Unknown parameter |authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (
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Membership fees realized from the people interested in cultural and social programmes, known as the 'Friends of the Museum' are also of significant help to museum finances.
{{
cite book}}
: More than one of |pages=
and |page=
specified (
help)