Company type | Spa |
---|---|
BIT: TIT, NYSE: TI | |
Industry | Telecommunications |
Founded | 1994 |
Founder | IRI - STET |
Headquarters | |
Key people | Giuseppe Recchi (
Chairman) Marco Patuano ( CEO) [1] |
Products | DSL services, mobile telephony |
Revenue | €21.57 billion (2014) |
€4 billion (2014) [2] | |
Number of employees | 66025 [2] |
Subsidiaries |
TIM,
TIM Brasil,
Olivetti Telecom Italia San Marino, Telecom Italia Media (67%), Telecom Italia Sparkle, |
Website | http://www.telecomitalia.com |
Telecom Italia is an
Italian
telecommunications company which provides telephony services, mobile services, and
DSL data services. It was founded in 1994 by the merger of several state-owned telecommunications companies, the most important of which was Società Italiana per L'Esercizio Telefonico p.A., (known as SIP, from the earlier Società Idroelettrica Piemontese), the former state monopoly telephone operator in
Italy.
[3]
The company's stock is traded in the
Borsa Italiana.
In
1925, the phone network was reorganised by
Benito Mussolini cabinet and Stipel company was established in the same year. The original core of Telecom Italia includes also 4 more different companies: TIMO, Teti, TELVE and SET. Each of them worked in a specific geographical area.
[4]
It was in 1964 that these companies merged in one single group, under the name of SIP.
SIP, the former company name, was founded in
1964. It was run by the
Italian government, Ministry of Treasury.
SIP is the short name for Società Idroelettrica Piemontese. It was the unique phone network monopolist in
Italy from 1964 to 1996 and Italian people had to pay the "Canone Telecom" (Mandatory Telecom Tax of about €120 per year plus hardware and bills) in order to have a phone at home.
Telecom Italia was officially created on 27 July
1994 by the merger of several telecommunication companies among which
Sip, Iritel, Italcable,
Telespazio and Sirm.
[5]
[6]
This was due to a plan of reorganization of the telecommunication sector presented by
IRI to the Minister of Treasury.
In
1995 the mobile telephony division was spun off into
TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile). Interbusiness, Italy’s largest Internet network, was created and in the same period with TIN (Telecom Italia Net) and the first
ISPs,
Internet became a reality in Italy too.
[7] In
1996,
TIM introduced a new
prepaid rechargeable phone card
[8] (
GSM) and one year later launched the short messaging service (
SMS) capability.
In
1997, under the chairmanship of Guido Rossi, Telecom Italia was privatised and was transformed into a large multimedia group.
In
2001 the company had a lot of debts and, in the same year, the company was bought by
Marco Tronchetti Provera.
The year after, in
2002 the Group released its
DSL Flat service in Italy, Alice ADSL, with a download speed of 32 kbit/s and an upload speed of 8 kbit/s for €40/month plus a monthly based tax of €14.57, the "Canone Telecom", besides the mandatory monthly bills for the home telephone numbers (without a home telephone number you couldn't get the ADSL service).
Telecom Italia Media, the multimedia company of the Group born in
2003 from
Seat Pagine Gialle, focused its business on television sector with
La7 and
MTV channels.
[9]
After the reorganization of editorial activities, in
2005 Telecom Italia acquired Tin.it and
Virgilio from Telecom Italia Media.
[10]
The Telecom Italia Group also operates in
South America: in Brazil as
TIM Brasil, and in Argentina and Paraguay with
Telecom Argentina Group. TIM Brasil has its Brazilian headquarter in
Rio de Janeiro.
[11]
Telecom Italia had bigger debts in
2005, and, one year later, CEO
Marco Tronchetti Provera resigned.
[12]
In
2007 the company was bought by "
Telco" (composed by Telefónica and several Italian banks).
[13]
Telefónica currently owns 46% of Telco, the holding company that controls 22% of Telecom Italia.
In late
2013,
Telefónica announced its intention to acquire the entirety of Telco by January 2014, potentially becoming Telecom Italia's largest shareholder. The plan, however, is being challenged by the Brazilian competition authority since Telefónica and Telecom Italia, with
Vivo and
TIM respectively, are the two largest telephone companies competing in
Brazil.
On 8 August 2012,
TIM Brasil became involved in a massive scandal in Brazilian news after the release of report by the Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency Anatel.
[14]
The report points that on TIM's prepaid voice plan (24.7% market share), called "Infinity" (in which the user pays roughly US$0.12 for each unlimited time call), the calls were intentionally dropped by the company, forcing the customers to make (and pay for) new calls to keep talking. In just one day, 8.1 million calls were dropped and the total profit was approximately $2 million.
Upon release of the report, the Public Ministry of the Paraná State filed a lawsuit against TIM asking that it stop selling new mobile lines in Brasil and pay a multi million dollar fine for the damages against consumers.
[15]
In
2015 Telecom Italia Group started a rebranding process of the telephony and mobile branch under the single
TIM brand.
[16]
In the same year, the Board of Directors approved the new company's division, the Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane, or
INWIT, which operates 11,500
wireless towers.
[17]
[18]
The Telecom Italia Group provides phone landline services and mobile services in
Italy, GSM mobile phone services in Italy and
Brazil through its
TIM subsidiary, (
TIM Brasil), and
DSL internet and telephony services in Italy and
San Marino.
It also operates in international professional telecommunication services, for other operators and corporations, through it's subsidiary Telecom Italia Sparkle.
In
2013, the total amount of the company's debt is about 26 billions €.
[19]
Telecom Italia controls also
Olivetti, a manufacturer of computer peripherals and mobile phones.
On March 31,
2014, Telecom Italia leads both the direct fixed access lines market with 62,0% and the mobile “
postpaid” segment with 45% of market share. In the mobile “
prepaid” segment Telecom Italia owns 31,5% of market share together with
Vodafone.
[20]
After The merger of
Wind and
3 Italia, approved on August 6,
2015, Telecom Italia is now the second country’s largest carrier with 30 million costumers, followed by
Vodafone (25 millions),
[21] but it preserves its leadership on the direct fixed access lines market and the mobile “postpaid” segment.
[22]
Telecom Italia has 66,025 employees.
At 31 December 2012 Telecom Italia Group had revenues for 29,503 million euros, 11,645 million euros of EBITDA, 1,627 million euros of debt and a capital expenditures of 5,196 million euros. The net financial debt was 28,274 million euros. [23]
In 2013 the Group had revenues for 23,4 million euros, 9,54 million euros of EBITDA, 2.71 million euros of EBIT and 2.71 million euros of debt. [24]
In 2014, it had revenues for 21,57 million euros, 8,79 million euros of EBITDA, 4,53 million euros of EBIT and a net profit of 1,35 million euros. [25]
From August 2015, Telecom Italia Spa competes, in the same market, with the new company formed by 3 Italia and Wind, and Vodafone. [26]
In
2002 Telecom Italia subscribed to the
United Nations
corporate responsibility initiative
Global Compact.
[27]
It is also member of a number of stock market indexes which include companies focused on corporate social responsibility, including the
Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes and those administered by
FTSE Group's
FTSE4Good.
Its part-owned Brazilian subsidiary,
TIM Participações, is listed in the
Bovespa's ISE (Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial) index.
[27]
The Company continues to promote a sustainability strategy including both environmental and social issues: on June 2014 it signes an agreement with A2A to buy energy only from renewable sources. [28]
Category:Italian brands Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy Category:Telecommunications companies of Italy
Company type | Spa |
---|---|
BIT: TIT, NYSE: TI | |
Industry | Telecommunications |
Founded | 1994 |
Founder | IRI - STET |
Headquarters | |
Key people | Giuseppe Recchi (
Chairman) Marco Patuano ( CEO) [1] |
Products | DSL services, mobile telephony |
Revenue | €21.57 billion (2014) |
€4 billion (2014) [2] | |
Number of employees | 66025 [2] |
Subsidiaries |
TIM,
TIM Brasil,
Olivetti Telecom Italia San Marino, Telecom Italia Media (67%), Telecom Italia Sparkle, |
Website | http://www.telecomitalia.com |
Telecom Italia is an
Italian
telecommunications company which provides telephony services, mobile services, and
DSL data services. It was founded in 1994 by the merger of several state-owned telecommunications companies, the most important of which was Società Italiana per L'Esercizio Telefonico p.A., (known as SIP, from the earlier Società Idroelettrica Piemontese), the former state monopoly telephone operator in
Italy.
[3]
The company's stock is traded in the
Borsa Italiana.
In
1925, the phone network was reorganised by
Benito Mussolini cabinet and Stipel company was established in the same year. The original core of Telecom Italia includes also 4 more different companies: TIMO, Teti, TELVE and SET. Each of them worked in a specific geographical area.
[4]
It was in 1964 that these companies merged in one single group, under the name of SIP.
SIP, the former company name, was founded in
1964. It was run by the
Italian government, Ministry of Treasury.
SIP is the short name for Società Idroelettrica Piemontese. It was the unique phone network monopolist in
Italy from 1964 to 1996 and Italian people had to pay the "Canone Telecom" (Mandatory Telecom Tax of about €120 per year plus hardware and bills) in order to have a phone at home.
Telecom Italia was officially created on 27 July
1994 by the merger of several telecommunication companies among which
Sip, Iritel, Italcable,
Telespazio and Sirm.
[5]
[6]
This was due to a plan of reorganization of the telecommunication sector presented by
IRI to the Minister of Treasury.
In
1995 the mobile telephony division was spun off into
TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile). Interbusiness, Italy’s largest Internet network, was created and in the same period with TIN (Telecom Italia Net) and the first
ISPs,
Internet became a reality in Italy too.
[7] In
1996,
TIM introduced a new
prepaid rechargeable phone card
[8] (
GSM) and one year later launched the short messaging service (
SMS) capability.
In
1997, under the chairmanship of Guido Rossi, Telecom Italia was privatised and was transformed into a large multimedia group.
In
2001 the company had a lot of debts and, in the same year, the company was bought by
Marco Tronchetti Provera.
The year after, in
2002 the Group released its
DSL Flat service in Italy, Alice ADSL, with a download speed of 32 kbit/s and an upload speed of 8 kbit/s for €40/month plus a monthly based tax of €14.57, the "Canone Telecom", besides the mandatory monthly bills for the home telephone numbers (without a home telephone number you couldn't get the ADSL service).
Telecom Italia Media, the multimedia company of the Group born in
2003 from
Seat Pagine Gialle, focused its business on television sector with
La7 and
MTV channels.
[9]
After the reorganization of editorial activities, in
2005 Telecom Italia acquired Tin.it and
Virgilio from Telecom Italia Media.
[10]
The Telecom Italia Group also operates in
South America: in Brazil as
TIM Brasil, and in Argentina and Paraguay with
Telecom Argentina Group. TIM Brasil has its Brazilian headquarter in
Rio de Janeiro.
[11]
Telecom Italia had bigger debts in
2005, and, one year later, CEO
Marco Tronchetti Provera resigned.
[12]
In
2007 the company was bought by "
Telco" (composed by Telefónica and several Italian banks).
[13]
Telefónica currently owns 46% of Telco, the holding company that controls 22% of Telecom Italia.
In late
2013,
Telefónica announced its intention to acquire the entirety of Telco by January 2014, potentially becoming Telecom Italia's largest shareholder. The plan, however, is being challenged by the Brazilian competition authority since Telefónica and Telecom Italia, with
Vivo and
TIM respectively, are the two largest telephone companies competing in
Brazil.
On 8 August 2012,
TIM Brasil became involved in a massive scandal in Brazilian news after the release of report by the Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency Anatel.
[14]
The report points that on TIM's prepaid voice plan (24.7% market share), called "Infinity" (in which the user pays roughly US$0.12 for each unlimited time call), the calls were intentionally dropped by the company, forcing the customers to make (and pay for) new calls to keep talking. In just one day, 8.1 million calls were dropped and the total profit was approximately $2 million.
Upon release of the report, the Public Ministry of the Paraná State filed a lawsuit against TIM asking that it stop selling new mobile lines in Brasil and pay a multi million dollar fine for the damages against consumers.
[15]
In
2015 Telecom Italia Group started a rebranding process of the telephony and mobile branch under the single
TIM brand.
[16]
In the same year, the Board of Directors approved the new company's division, the Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane, or
INWIT, which operates 11,500
wireless towers.
[17]
[18]
The Telecom Italia Group provides phone landline services and mobile services in
Italy, GSM mobile phone services in Italy and
Brazil through its
TIM subsidiary, (
TIM Brasil), and
DSL internet and telephony services in Italy and
San Marino.
It also operates in international professional telecommunication services, for other operators and corporations, through it's subsidiary Telecom Italia Sparkle.
In
2013, the total amount of the company's debt is about 26 billions €.
[19]
Telecom Italia controls also
Olivetti, a manufacturer of computer peripherals and mobile phones.
On March 31,
2014, Telecom Italia leads both the direct fixed access lines market with 62,0% and the mobile “
postpaid” segment with 45% of market share. In the mobile “
prepaid” segment Telecom Italia owns 31,5% of market share together with
Vodafone.
[20]
After The merger of
Wind and
3 Italia, approved on August 6,
2015, Telecom Italia is now the second country’s largest carrier with 30 million costumers, followed by
Vodafone (25 millions),
[21] but it preserves its leadership on the direct fixed access lines market and the mobile “postpaid” segment.
[22]
Telecom Italia has 66,025 employees.
At 31 December 2012 Telecom Italia Group had revenues for 29,503 million euros, 11,645 million euros of EBITDA, 1,627 million euros of debt and a capital expenditures of 5,196 million euros. The net financial debt was 28,274 million euros. [23]
In 2013 the Group had revenues for 23,4 million euros, 9,54 million euros of EBITDA, 2.71 million euros of EBIT and 2.71 million euros of debt. [24]
In 2014, it had revenues for 21,57 million euros, 8,79 million euros of EBITDA, 4,53 million euros of EBIT and a net profit of 1,35 million euros. [25]
From August 2015, Telecom Italia Spa competes, in the same market, with the new company formed by 3 Italia and Wind, and Vodafone. [26]
In
2002 Telecom Italia subscribed to the
United Nations
corporate responsibility initiative
Global Compact.
[27]
It is also member of a number of stock market indexes which include companies focused on corporate social responsibility, including the
Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes and those administered by
FTSE Group's
FTSE4Good.
Its part-owned Brazilian subsidiary,
TIM Participações, is listed in the
Bovespa's ISE (Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial) index.
[27]
The Company continues to promote a sustainability strategy including both environmental and social issues: on June 2014 it signes an agreement with A2A to buy energy only from renewable sources. [28]
Category:Italian brands Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy Category:Telecommunications companies of Italy