From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Critical Menstrual Studies is an interdisciplinary field of research that investigates all aspects of menstruation and the menstrual cycle. It was defined in 2020 by the publication of the academic interdisciplinary book The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies [1].

Despite its new classification, Critical Menstrual Studies acknowledges its heritage in academic research from the US-based Society for Menstrual Cycle Research, and several other menstrual research centres that have emerged since the 1960s.

List of Critical Menstrual Studies topics

  • History
    • Timelines:
      • History of menstrual products
        • Natural fibres, moss
        • Knitted products
        • Looped towels and pins, belts
        • Adhesive pads
        • Tampons (applicator and non-applicator)
        • Organic products
        • Sustainable products
          • Cloth pads
          • Menstrual cups
          • Reusable tampon applicator
          • Period underwear
        • Freebleeding
      • Timeline of cultural/medical developments surrounding menstruation
      • Timeline of menstrual activism
        • Campaigns to include menstruation in school education during 1900s
        • Second Wave Feminist activism
        • 2010s increase in menstrual activism
        • Environmental impact awareness
  • Menstrual politics and activism
    • Implementation of menstrual provision legislation
      • Scotland [3]
      • Kenya
      • UK
      • Canada
    • Period poverty concept and related [Period Dignity concept](Note, Monica Lennon calls herself a Period Dignity campaigner, not Period poverty)
    • Inclusive Menstruation
      • Gender Identity and Menstruation
        • Queering Menstruation: Trans and Non‐Binary Identity and Body Politics, Sarah E. Frank [4]
        • Queer periods: attitudes toward and experiences with menstruation in the masculine of centre and transgender community, Joan C. Chrisler et.al [5]
    • Campaigns to end menstrual stigma
      • 'Let's call periods, periods' and #TalkPeriods, Scottish government campaign, 2019, Scotland [6]
    • Menstrual art as activism
      • Stockholm subway by Liv Stromquist [7]
    • Menstrual activism campaigns
      • Menstrual Equity
        • Removal of "tampon tax" (Jennifer Weiss-Wolf)
        • Period Equity, menstrual equity legal organization
        1. MyAlwaysExperience
        2. EndPeriodPoverty
    • Campaigns for safer menstrual products
  • Feminism and Menstruation
  • Biology
  • Technology and products
  • Sociology
    • Access to menstrual products
      • By country
        • Scotland
        • Kenya
        • Canada
      • By setting
        • Prison
        • School
        • Hospitals
        • Workplaces
        • Higher education
        • Religious settings
        • War zones and refugees
        • Homelessness
    • Menstruation and the Media
      • Menstrual product advertising
        • Common tropes in menstrual advertising
      • Menstruation on Social Media
        • Controversies
        • Influencers
          • Maria Carmen Punzi, Menstrual Health Researcher
          • Nadya Okamato, founder of PERIOD.
          • Rupi Kaur: Freebleeding Photoseries and Related Controversy [10] [11] [12]
          • Kasey Robinson, creator of Proud of My Period Instagram [13]
    • Menstruation in the Workplace
      • Menstrual leave
      • Menstrual flexibility
      • Menstrual and menopausal workplace policies
      • UK government APPG
    • Menstruation and Sport
  • People
  • Key works
    • Bobel, Chris: New Blood: Third Wave Feminism and the Politics of Menstruation [needs ref], Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstrual Studies [18]
    • Delaney, Tooth and Lupton, The Curse [19]
    • Nadya Okamoto: Period Power: A Manifesto for the Menstrual Movement [20]
    • Lara Owen: Her Blood Is Gold: Awakening to the Wisdom of Menstruation (Harper Collins 1993, Archive Publishing 2008)(needs ref)
    • Weiss-Wolf, Jennifer: Periods Gone Public [21]
    • Sharra L. Vostral,: Under Wraps (needs ref); Toxic Shock: A Social History [22]
  • Academic networks and centres of expertise
    • Society for Menstrual Cycle Research [23]
    • UK Menstruation Research Network [24]. Aims to bring together diverse academic researchers in this field to unify knowledge about the many medical, political, economic, psychological and cultural issues related to menstruation [25]. This network was funded by a Wellcome Trust Small Network Grant (March 2019-February 2020) [26].
    • Menstrual Health and Gender Justice, Center for the Study of Social Difference at Columbia University as a part of the Women Creating Change series. [27]
  • Third Sector Organizations
    • Mensen, Sweden [28]
    • Bloody Good Period, UK [29]
    • Period Positive, UK [30]
    • Binti Period [31]
    • Menstruation Matters blog
    • Irise International [32]
    • Menstrual Health Hub [33]
    • PERIOD [34]
    • Days for Girls [35]
    • Hey Girls
    • Zana Africa
  • Archival resources
    • Museum of Menstruation, online
    • Menstrual products at the Science Museum, London
    • Purdue collection of materials relating to Lilian Gilbreth and TSS
    • zine collection at Glasgow Women's Library
  • Research Methodologies
    • Qualitative
      • Ethnography
        • Feminist ethnography
    • Quantitative
      • Measurement Scales
        • Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Menstruation (BATM) [36]
        • Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS) - (MPNS-36) [37] [38]
  • Miscellaneous
    • Standardization for menstrual product absorbency
    • Menstrual product ingredient lists

Perhaps not include: ?***Sara Baumann, postdoctoral researcher, co-creator collaborative filmmaking methodology ?**Anne Sebert Kuhlmann: Unmet Menstrual Hygiene Needs Among Low-Income Women [39]

References

  1. ^ Bobel, Chris; Winkler, Inga T.; Fahs, Breanne; Hasson, Katie Ann; Kissling, Elizabeth Arveda; Roberts, Tomi-Ann, eds. (2020). "The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies". doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7. {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help)
  2. ^ Yang, Zhengwei; Schank, Jeffrey C. (2006-12-01). "Women do not synchronize their menstrual cycles". Human Nature. 17 (4): 433–447. doi: 10.1007/s12110-006-1005-z. ISSN  1936-4776.
  3. ^ "Open Library of Humanities | Collection:". olh.openlibhums.org. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  4. ^ Frank, Sarah E. (2020). "Queering Menstruation: Trans and Non-Binary Identity and Body Politics". Sociological Inquiry. 90 (2): 371–404. doi: 10.1111/soin.12355. ISSN  1475-682X.
  5. ^ Chrisler, Joan C.; Gorman, Jennifer A.; Manion, Jen; Murgo, Michael; Barney, Angela; Adams-Clark, Alexis; Newton, Jessica R.; McGrath, Meaghan (2016). "Queer periods: attitudes toward and experiences with menstruation in the masculine of centre and transgender community". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 18 (11): 1238–1250. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2016.1182645. ISSN  1369-1058.
  6. ^ "Let's call periods, periods - gov.scot". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  7. ^ Hunt, Elle (2017-11-02). "'Enjoy menstruation, even on the subway': Stockholm art sparks row". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  8. ^ Maloney, Carolyn B. (2019-07-22). "Text - H.R.3865 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Robin Danielson Feminine Hygiene Product Safety Act of 2019". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  9. ^ "Menstrual cups 'safe and effective' alternative to tampons and pads". nhs.uk. 2019-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  10. ^ "The picture Instagram didn't want you to see". The Independent. 2015-03-30. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  11. ^ Sanghani, Radhika. "Instagram deletes woman's period photos - but her response is amazing". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  12. ^ Moore, Lane (2015-03-27). "Instagram Apologizes for Removing Poignant Photos of a Woman on Her Period". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  13. ^ "Kasey Robinson". As We Are. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  14. ^ Jung, Helin (2015-08-06). "26-Year-Old Woman Free Bleeds Proudly Through Her First Marathon". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  15. ^ Barns, Sarah (2015-08-18). "Runner who did a marathon while 'free bleeding' hits out at critics". Mail Online. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  16. ^ "Kiran Gandhi: Here's why I ran the London marathon on my period and didn't wear a tampon". The Independent. 2015-08-14. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  17. ^ "Marni Sommer | Columbia Public Health". www.publichealth.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  18. ^ Bobel, Chris; Winkler, Inga T.; Fahs, Breanne; Hasson, Katie Ann; Kissling, Elizabeth Arveda; Roberts, Tomi-Ann, eds. (2020). The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN  978-981-15-0613-0.
  19. ^ Delaney, Janice. (1988). The curse : a cultural history of menstruation. Lupton, Mary Jane., Toth, Emily. (Rev. ed., 1st Univ. of ill. Press ed ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN  0-252-01240-2. OCLC  15367167. {{ cite book}}: |edition= has extra text ( help)
  20. ^ Okamoto, Nadya,. Period power : a manifesto for the menstrual movement (First edition ed.). New York. ISBN  978-1-5344-3021-1. OCLC  1050454482. {{ cite book}}: |edition= has extra text ( help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  21. ^ Weiss-Wolf, Jennifer,. Periods gone public : taking a stand for menstrual equity (First edition ed.). New York. ISBN  978-1-62872-797-5. OCLC  1002211534. {{ cite book}}: |edition= has extra text ( help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  22. ^ Vostral, Sharra L (2018). Toxic Shock: A Social History. New York: New York University Press. ISBN  1479877840.
  23. ^ "Menstruation resource site - Society for Menstrual Research". Society for Menstrual Cycle Research. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  24. ^ "menstruation research network". menstruation research network. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  25. ^ "about MRN". menstruation research network. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  26. ^ "Menstruation Research Network - University of St Andrews". risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  27. ^ "Menstrual Health & Gender Justice". Menstrual Health & Gender Justice. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  28. ^ "MENSEN - a forum for menstruation –". mensen.se. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  29. ^ "HOME". Bloody Good Period. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  30. ^ "#periodpositive". #periodpositive. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  31. ^ "Binti". Binti. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  32. ^ "Irise Homepage". Irise. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  33. ^ "Menstrual Health Hub | MH Hub: Female Health - Reimagined". Menstrual Health Hub (MH Hub). Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  34. ^ "Home". Period.org. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  35. ^ "Days for Girls International | Turning Periods Into Pathways". days-for-girls. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  36. ^ Marván, Ma. Luisa; Ramírez-esparza, Dyana; Cortés-iniestra, Sandra; Chrisler, Joan C. (2006). "Development of a New Scale to Measure Beliefs about and Attitudes Toward Menstruation (BATM): Data from Mexico and the United States". Health Care for Women International. 27 (5): 453–473. doi: 10.1080/07399330600629658. ISSN  0739-9332.
  37. ^ Hennegan, Julie; Nansubuga, Agnes; Smith, Calum; Redshaw, Maggie; Akullo, Agnes; Schwab, Kellogg J (2020). "Measuring menstrual hygiene experience: development and validation of the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36) in Soroti, Uganda". BMJ Open. 10 (2): e034461. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034461. ISSN  2044-6055. PMC  7044919. PMID  32071187.{{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format ( link)
  38. ^ "Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36), Menstrual Practice Measures". Menstrual Practice Measures. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  39. ^ Sebert Kuhlmann, Anne; Peters Bergquist, Eleanor; Danjoint, Djenie; Wall, L. Lewis (2019). "Unmet Menstrual Hygiene Needs Among Low-Income Women". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 133 (2): 238–244. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003060. ISSN  0029-7844.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Critical Menstrual Studies is an interdisciplinary field of research that investigates all aspects of menstruation and the menstrual cycle. It was defined in 2020 by the publication of the academic interdisciplinary book The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies [1].

Despite its new classification, Critical Menstrual Studies acknowledges its heritage in academic research from the US-based Society for Menstrual Cycle Research, and several other menstrual research centres that have emerged since the 1960s.

List of Critical Menstrual Studies topics

  • History
    • Timelines:
      • History of menstrual products
        • Natural fibres, moss
        • Knitted products
        • Looped towels and pins, belts
        • Adhesive pads
        • Tampons (applicator and non-applicator)
        • Organic products
        • Sustainable products
          • Cloth pads
          • Menstrual cups
          • Reusable tampon applicator
          • Period underwear
        • Freebleeding
      • Timeline of cultural/medical developments surrounding menstruation
      • Timeline of menstrual activism
        • Campaigns to include menstruation in school education during 1900s
        • Second Wave Feminist activism
        • 2010s increase in menstrual activism
        • Environmental impact awareness
  • Menstrual politics and activism
    • Implementation of menstrual provision legislation
      • Scotland [3]
      • Kenya
      • UK
      • Canada
    • Period poverty concept and related [Period Dignity concept](Note, Monica Lennon calls herself a Period Dignity campaigner, not Period poverty)
    • Inclusive Menstruation
      • Gender Identity and Menstruation
        • Queering Menstruation: Trans and Non‐Binary Identity and Body Politics, Sarah E. Frank [4]
        • Queer periods: attitudes toward and experiences with menstruation in the masculine of centre and transgender community, Joan C. Chrisler et.al [5]
    • Campaigns to end menstrual stigma
      • 'Let's call periods, periods' and #TalkPeriods, Scottish government campaign, 2019, Scotland [6]
    • Menstrual art as activism
      • Stockholm subway by Liv Stromquist [7]
    • Menstrual activism campaigns
      • Menstrual Equity
        • Removal of "tampon tax" (Jennifer Weiss-Wolf)
        • Period Equity, menstrual equity legal organization
        1. MyAlwaysExperience
        2. EndPeriodPoverty
    • Campaigns for safer menstrual products
  • Feminism and Menstruation
  • Biology
  • Technology and products
  • Sociology
    • Access to menstrual products
      • By country
        • Scotland
        • Kenya
        • Canada
      • By setting
        • Prison
        • School
        • Hospitals
        • Workplaces
        • Higher education
        • Religious settings
        • War zones and refugees
        • Homelessness
    • Menstruation and the Media
      • Menstrual product advertising
        • Common tropes in menstrual advertising
      • Menstruation on Social Media
        • Controversies
        • Influencers
          • Maria Carmen Punzi, Menstrual Health Researcher
          • Nadya Okamato, founder of PERIOD.
          • Rupi Kaur: Freebleeding Photoseries and Related Controversy [10] [11] [12]
          • Kasey Robinson, creator of Proud of My Period Instagram [13]
    • Menstruation in the Workplace
      • Menstrual leave
      • Menstrual flexibility
      • Menstrual and menopausal workplace policies
      • UK government APPG
    • Menstruation and Sport
  • People
  • Key works
    • Bobel, Chris: New Blood: Third Wave Feminism and the Politics of Menstruation [needs ref], Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstrual Studies [18]
    • Delaney, Tooth and Lupton, The Curse [19]
    • Nadya Okamoto: Period Power: A Manifesto for the Menstrual Movement [20]
    • Lara Owen: Her Blood Is Gold: Awakening to the Wisdom of Menstruation (Harper Collins 1993, Archive Publishing 2008)(needs ref)
    • Weiss-Wolf, Jennifer: Periods Gone Public [21]
    • Sharra L. Vostral,: Under Wraps (needs ref); Toxic Shock: A Social History [22]
  • Academic networks and centres of expertise
    • Society for Menstrual Cycle Research [23]
    • UK Menstruation Research Network [24]. Aims to bring together diverse academic researchers in this field to unify knowledge about the many medical, political, economic, psychological and cultural issues related to menstruation [25]. This network was funded by a Wellcome Trust Small Network Grant (March 2019-February 2020) [26].
    • Menstrual Health and Gender Justice, Center for the Study of Social Difference at Columbia University as a part of the Women Creating Change series. [27]
  • Third Sector Organizations
    • Mensen, Sweden [28]
    • Bloody Good Period, UK [29]
    • Period Positive, UK [30]
    • Binti Period [31]
    • Menstruation Matters blog
    • Irise International [32]
    • Menstrual Health Hub [33]
    • PERIOD [34]
    • Days for Girls [35]
    • Hey Girls
    • Zana Africa
  • Archival resources
    • Museum of Menstruation, online
    • Menstrual products at the Science Museum, London
    • Purdue collection of materials relating to Lilian Gilbreth and TSS
    • zine collection at Glasgow Women's Library
  • Research Methodologies
    • Qualitative
      • Ethnography
        • Feminist ethnography
    • Quantitative
      • Measurement Scales
        • Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Menstruation (BATM) [36]
        • Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS) - (MPNS-36) [37] [38]
  • Miscellaneous
    • Standardization for menstrual product absorbency
    • Menstrual product ingredient lists

Perhaps not include: ?***Sara Baumann, postdoctoral researcher, co-creator collaborative filmmaking methodology ?**Anne Sebert Kuhlmann: Unmet Menstrual Hygiene Needs Among Low-Income Women [39]

References

  1. ^ Bobel, Chris; Winkler, Inga T.; Fahs, Breanne; Hasson, Katie Ann; Kissling, Elizabeth Arveda; Roberts, Tomi-Ann, eds. (2020). "The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies". doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7. {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help)
  2. ^ Yang, Zhengwei; Schank, Jeffrey C. (2006-12-01). "Women do not synchronize their menstrual cycles". Human Nature. 17 (4): 433–447. doi: 10.1007/s12110-006-1005-z. ISSN  1936-4776.
  3. ^ "Open Library of Humanities | Collection:". olh.openlibhums.org. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  4. ^ Frank, Sarah E. (2020). "Queering Menstruation: Trans and Non-Binary Identity and Body Politics". Sociological Inquiry. 90 (2): 371–404. doi: 10.1111/soin.12355. ISSN  1475-682X.
  5. ^ Chrisler, Joan C.; Gorman, Jennifer A.; Manion, Jen; Murgo, Michael; Barney, Angela; Adams-Clark, Alexis; Newton, Jessica R.; McGrath, Meaghan (2016). "Queer periods: attitudes toward and experiences with menstruation in the masculine of centre and transgender community". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 18 (11): 1238–1250. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2016.1182645. ISSN  1369-1058.
  6. ^ "Let's call periods, periods - gov.scot". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  7. ^ Hunt, Elle (2017-11-02). "'Enjoy menstruation, even on the subway': Stockholm art sparks row". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  8. ^ Maloney, Carolyn B. (2019-07-22). "Text - H.R.3865 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Robin Danielson Feminine Hygiene Product Safety Act of 2019". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  9. ^ "Menstrual cups 'safe and effective' alternative to tampons and pads". nhs.uk. 2019-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  10. ^ "The picture Instagram didn't want you to see". The Independent. 2015-03-30. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  11. ^ Sanghani, Radhika. "Instagram deletes woman's period photos - but her response is amazing". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  12. ^ Moore, Lane (2015-03-27). "Instagram Apologizes for Removing Poignant Photos of a Woman on Her Period". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  13. ^ "Kasey Robinson". As We Are. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  14. ^ Jung, Helin (2015-08-06). "26-Year-Old Woman Free Bleeds Proudly Through Her First Marathon". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  15. ^ Barns, Sarah (2015-08-18). "Runner who did a marathon while 'free bleeding' hits out at critics". Mail Online. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  16. ^ "Kiran Gandhi: Here's why I ran the London marathon on my period and didn't wear a tampon". The Independent. 2015-08-14. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  17. ^ "Marni Sommer | Columbia Public Health". www.publichealth.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  18. ^ Bobel, Chris; Winkler, Inga T.; Fahs, Breanne; Hasson, Katie Ann; Kissling, Elizabeth Arveda; Roberts, Tomi-Ann, eds. (2020). The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN  978-981-15-0613-0.
  19. ^ Delaney, Janice. (1988). The curse : a cultural history of menstruation. Lupton, Mary Jane., Toth, Emily. (Rev. ed., 1st Univ. of ill. Press ed ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN  0-252-01240-2. OCLC  15367167. {{ cite book}}: |edition= has extra text ( help)
  20. ^ Okamoto, Nadya,. Period power : a manifesto for the menstrual movement (First edition ed.). New York. ISBN  978-1-5344-3021-1. OCLC  1050454482. {{ cite book}}: |edition= has extra text ( help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  21. ^ Weiss-Wolf, Jennifer,. Periods gone public : taking a stand for menstrual equity (First edition ed.). New York. ISBN  978-1-62872-797-5. OCLC  1002211534. {{ cite book}}: |edition= has extra text ( help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  22. ^ Vostral, Sharra L (2018). Toxic Shock: A Social History. New York: New York University Press. ISBN  1479877840.
  23. ^ "Menstruation resource site - Society for Menstrual Research". Society for Menstrual Cycle Research. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  24. ^ "menstruation research network". menstruation research network. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  25. ^ "about MRN". menstruation research network. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  26. ^ "Menstruation Research Network - University of St Andrews". risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  27. ^ "Menstrual Health & Gender Justice". Menstrual Health & Gender Justice. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  28. ^ "MENSEN - a forum for menstruation –". mensen.se. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  29. ^ "HOME". Bloody Good Period. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  30. ^ "#periodpositive". #periodpositive. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  31. ^ "Binti". Binti. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  32. ^ "Irise Homepage". Irise. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  33. ^ "Menstrual Health Hub | MH Hub: Female Health - Reimagined". Menstrual Health Hub (MH Hub). Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  34. ^ "Home". Period.org. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  35. ^ "Days for Girls International | Turning Periods Into Pathways". days-for-girls. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  36. ^ Marván, Ma. Luisa; Ramírez-esparza, Dyana; Cortés-iniestra, Sandra; Chrisler, Joan C. (2006). "Development of a New Scale to Measure Beliefs about and Attitudes Toward Menstruation (BATM): Data from Mexico and the United States". Health Care for Women International. 27 (5): 453–473. doi: 10.1080/07399330600629658. ISSN  0739-9332.
  37. ^ Hennegan, Julie; Nansubuga, Agnes; Smith, Calum; Redshaw, Maggie; Akullo, Agnes; Schwab, Kellogg J (2020). "Measuring menstrual hygiene experience: development and validation of the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36) in Soroti, Uganda". BMJ Open. 10 (2): e034461. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034461. ISSN  2044-6055. PMC  7044919. PMID  32071187.{{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format ( link)
  38. ^ "Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36), Menstrual Practice Measures". Menstrual Practice Measures. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  39. ^ Sebert Kuhlmann, Anne; Peters Bergquist, Eleanor; Danjoint, Djenie; Wall, L. Lewis (2019). "Unmet Menstrual Hygiene Needs Among Low-Income Women". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 133 (2): 238–244. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003060. ISSN  0029-7844.

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