Amun | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| ||||
Major cult center | Thebes | ||||
Symbol | two vertical plumes, the ram-headed Sphinx (Criosphinx) | ||||
Consort |
Amunet Wosret Mut | ||||
Offspring | Khonsu | ||||
Equivalents | |||||
Greek equivalent | Zeus |
Anhur | |
---|---|
![]() Anhur was depicted wearing a headdress of two or four tall feathers. | |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Ra |
Siblings | Tefnut |
Consort | Mehit |
Anubis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() The
Egyptian god Anubis (a modern rendition inspired by New Kingdom tomb paintings) | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Lycopolis, Cynopolis | |||||
Symbol | the fetish, the flail | |||||
Parents | Nepthys and Set or Osiris (Middle and New kingdom), or Ra only (Old kingdom). | |||||
Consort | Anput | |||||
Offspring | Kebechet |
Atum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Atum, finisher of the world | ||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||
Major cult center | Heliopolis | |||
Genealogy | ||||
Consort | Iusaaset or Nebethetepet | |||
Children | Shu and Tefnut |
Geb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| ||||
Symbol | Geese, Snakes, Bulls, Barley | ||||
Genealogy | |||||
Parents | Shu and Tefnut | ||||
Siblings | Nut | ||||
Consort | Nut | ||||
Offspring | Osiris, Isis, Set, Nephthys, and sometimes Horus. |
Horus | |
---|---|
![]() Horus was often the ancient Egyptians' national
tutelary deity. He was usually depicted as a falcon-headed man wearing the
pschent, or a red and white crown, as a symbol of kingship over the entire kingdom of Egypt. | |
Major cult center | Nekhen, Edfu |
Symbol | Eye of Horus |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Osiris and Isis |
Siblings | Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys (as Horus the Elder), Anubis (as Horus the Younger) |
Consort | Serket (as Horus the Elder), Hathor (in one version) |
Offspring | Imset, Hapi, Duamutef, Qebehsenuef (as Haroeris), Ihy |
Khnum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
God of the source of the Nile river | ||||
![]() the Egyptian god Khnum was usually depicted with the head of a ram. | ||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||
Major cult center | Elephantine | |||
Symbol | the potter's wheel | |||
Consort | Heqet, Satet, Mehet-Weret, Menhit, Nebtu, Neith | |||
Offspring | Heka and sometimes Ra |
Khonsu | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Khonsu in human form | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Thebes | |||||
Symbol | the moon disk, the sidelock, falcon, crook and flail, was-scepter | |||||
Genealogy | ||||||
Parents | Amun/ Ra and Mut/ Hathor | |||||
Siblings | Maat, Apis, Tefnut, Sekhmet, Bast, Shu | |||||
Consort | Bast |
Khonsu | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Khonsu as falcon | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Thebes | |||||
Symbol | the moon disk, the sidelock, falcon, crook and flail, was-scepter | |||||
Genealogy | ||||||
Parents | Amun/ Ra and Mut/ Hathor | |||||
Siblings | Maat, Apis, Tefnut, Sekhmet, Bast, Shu | |||||
Consort | Bast |
Montu, Monthu, Mentu or Menthu | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||
Major cult center | Hermonthis, Thebes, Medamud, El-Tod | |||
Symbol | Sun disk, feathers, weapons | |||
Consort | Raet-Tawy, Tjenenyet, Iunit |
Nefertem | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() the Memphite god Nefertem with a water-lily headdress as a symbol of fragrance and beauty. | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Memphis | |||||
Symbol | the water-lily | |||||
Parents | Ptah and Sekhmet or Bast |
Osiris | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Osiris, lord of the dead, the underworld and rebirth. He had green skin because he ruled the dead, who "lived" on in the underworld. | ||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||
Major cult center | Abydos | |||
Symbol | Crook and flail, Atef crown, ostrich feathers, fish, mummy gauze | |||
Genealogy | ||||
Parents | Geb and Nut | |||
Siblings | Isis, Set, Nephthys, Horus the Elder | |||
Consort | Isis | |||
Offspring | Horus, Anubis (in some accounts) |
Ptah | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Ptah, in the form of a mummified man, standing on the symbol for Ma'at, holding a scepter or staff that bears the combined ankh-djed-was symbols | |||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| ||||
Major cult center | Memphis | ||||
Symbol | the djed pillar, the bull | ||||
Parents | none (self-created or un-created) | ||||
Consort | Sekhmet and Bast | ||||
Offspring | Nefertem, Maahes |
Ra / Re | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() In one of his many forms, Ra, god of the sun, has the head of a falcon and the sun-disk inside a cobra resting on his head. | |||||||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
or
or
| ||||||||||
Major cult center | Heliopolis | ||||||||||
Symbol | Sun disk | ||||||||||
Genealogy | |||||||||||
Parents | None (self-created), alternatively Neith (in some accounts) or Ptah (in others) | ||||||||||
Siblings | Apep, Sobek and sometimes Serket | ||||||||||
Consort | Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet and sometimes Satet | ||||||||||
Offspring | Shu, Tefnut, Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet, Satet, Ma'at and sometimes Serket |
Set | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Major cult center | Ombos |
Symbol | Was-sceptre, Set animal |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Geb, Nut |
Siblings | Osiris, Isis, Nephthys, Horus the Elder |
Consort | Nephthys, Anat, Astarte, Tawaret |
Offspring | Anubis |
Shu | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() The ancient Egyptian god Shu is represented as a human with feathers on his head, as he is associated with light and air. This feather serves as the hieroglyphic sign for his name. Shu could also be represented as a lion, or with a more elaborate feathered headdress. | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Heliopolis, Leontopolis | |||||
Symbol | the ostrich feather | |||||
Genealogy | ||||||
Parents | Ra or Atum and Iusaaset | |||||
Siblings |
Tefnut Hathor Sekhmet Bastet | |||||
Consort | Tefnut | |||||
Offspring | Nut and Geb |
Sobek | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
or
| ||||||
Major cult center | Crocodilopolis, Faiyum, Kom Ombo | ||||||
Symbol | crocodile | ||||||
Parents | Set/ Khnum and Neith | ||||||
Consort | Renenutet or Meskhenet |
ḏḥwty Thoth | |
---|---|
![]() Thoth, in one of his forms as an
ibis-headed man | |
Major cult center | Hermopolis |
Symbol | Ibis, moon disk, papyrus scroll, reed pens, writing palette, stylus, baboon, scales |
Parents | None (self-created); alternatively Neith or Ra or Horus and Hathor |
Consort | Seshat, Ma'at, Nehemtawy |
Offspring | Seshat in some accounts |
Anuket | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() The goddess Anuket, depicted as a woman with a tall, plumed headdress | |||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| ||||
Major cult center | Elephantine, Seheil | ||||
Symbol | Bow, arrows, gazelle, ostrich feather | ||||
Parents | Khnum and Satet |
Amun | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| ||||
Major cult center | Thebes | ||||
Symbol | two vertical plumes, the ram-headed Sphinx (Criosphinx) | ||||
Consort |
Amunet Wosret Mut | ||||
Offspring | Khonsu | ||||
Equivalents | |||||
Greek equivalent | Zeus |
Anhur | |
---|---|
![]() Anhur was depicted wearing a headdress of two or four tall feathers. | |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Ra |
Siblings | Tefnut |
Consort | Mehit |
Anubis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() The
Egyptian god Anubis (a modern rendition inspired by New Kingdom tomb paintings) | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Lycopolis, Cynopolis | |||||
Symbol | the fetish, the flail | |||||
Parents | Nepthys and Set or Osiris (Middle and New kingdom), or Ra only (Old kingdom). | |||||
Consort | Anput | |||||
Offspring | Kebechet |
Atum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Atum, finisher of the world | ||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||
Major cult center | Heliopolis | |||
Genealogy | ||||
Consort | Iusaaset or Nebethetepet | |||
Children | Shu and Tefnut |
Geb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| ||||
Symbol | Geese, Snakes, Bulls, Barley | ||||
Genealogy | |||||
Parents | Shu and Tefnut | ||||
Siblings | Nut | ||||
Consort | Nut | ||||
Offspring | Osiris, Isis, Set, Nephthys, and sometimes Horus. |
Horus | |
---|---|
![]() Horus was often the ancient Egyptians' national
tutelary deity. He was usually depicted as a falcon-headed man wearing the
pschent, or a red and white crown, as a symbol of kingship over the entire kingdom of Egypt. | |
Major cult center | Nekhen, Edfu |
Symbol | Eye of Horus |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Osiris and Isis |
Siblings | Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys (as Horus the Elder), Anubis (as Horus the Younger) |
Consort | Serket (as Horus the Elder), Hathor (in one version) |
Offspring | Imset, Hapi, Duamutef, Qebehsenuef (as Haroeris), Ihy |
Khnum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
God of the source of the Nile river | ||||
![]() the Egyptian god Khnum was usually depicted with the head of a ram. | ||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||
Major cult center | Elephantine | |||
Symbol | the potter's wheel | |||
Consort | Heqet, Satet, Mehet-Weret, Menhit, Nebtu, Neith | |||
Offspring | Heka and sometimes Ra |
Khonsu | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Khonsu in human form | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Thebes | |||||
Symbol | the moon disk, the sidelock, falcon, crook and flail, was-scepter | |||||
Genealogy | ||||||
Parents | Amun/ Ra and Mut/ Hathor | |||||
Siblings | Maat, Apis, Tefnut, Sekhmet, Bast, Shu | |||||
Consort | Bast |
Khonsu | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Khonsu as falcon | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Thebes | |||||
Symbol | the moon disk, the sidelock, falcon, crook and flail, was-scepter | |||||
Genealogy | ||||||
Parents | Amun/ Ra and Mut/ Hathor | |||||
Siblings | Maat, Apis, Tefnut, Sekhmet, Bast, Shu | |||||
Consort | Bast |
Montu, Monthu, Mentu or Menthu | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||
Major cult center | Hermonthis, Thebes, Medamud, El-Tod | |||
Symbol | Sun disk, feathers, weapons | |||
Consort | Raet-Tawy, Tjenenyet, Iunit |
Nefertem | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() the Memphite god Nefertem with a water-lily headdress as a symbol of fragrance and beauty. | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Memphis | |||||
Symbol | the water-lily | |||||
Parents | Ptah and Sekhmet or Bast |
Osiris | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Osiris, lord of the dead, the underworld and rebirth. He had green skin because he ruled the dead, who "lived" on in the underworld. | ||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||
Major cult center | Abydos | |||
Symbol | Crook and flail, Atef crown, ostrich feathers, fish, mummy gauze | |||
Genealogy | ||||
Parents | Geb and Nut | |||
Siblings | Isis, Set, Nephthys, Horus the Elder | |||
Consort | Isis | |||
Offspring | Horus, Anubis (in some accounts) |
Ptah | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Ptah, in the form of a mummified man, standing on the symbol for Ma'at, holding a scepter or staff that bears the combined ankh-djed-was symbols | |||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| ||||
Major cult center | Memphis | ||||
Symbol | the djed pillar, the bull | ||||
Parents | none (self-created or un-created) | ||||
Consort | Sekhmet and Bast | ||||
Offspring | Nefertem, Maahes |
Ra / Re | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() In one of his many forms, Ra, god of the sun, has the head of a falcon and the sun-disk inside a cobra resting on his head. | |||||||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
or
or
| ||||||||||
Major cult center | Heliopolis | ||||||||||
Symbol | Sun disk | ||||||||||
Genealogy | |||||||||||
Parents | None (self-created), alternatively Neith (in some accounts) or Ptah (in others) | ||||||||||
Siblings | Apep, Sobek and sometimes Serket | ||||||||||
Consort | Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet and sometimes Satet | ||||||||||
Offspring | Shu, Tefnut, Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet, Satet, Ma'at and sometimes Serket |
Set | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Major cult center | Ombos |
Symbol | Was-sceptre, Set animal |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Geb, Nut |
Siblings | Osiris, Isis, Nephthys, Horus the Elder |
Consort | Nephthys, Anat, Astarte, Tawaret |
Offspring | Anubis |
Shu | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() The ancient Egyptian god Shu is represented as a human with feathers on his head, as he is associated with light and air. This feather serves as the hieroglyphic sign for his name. Shu could also be represented as a lion, or with a more elaborate feathered headdress. | ||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| |||||
Major cult center | Heliopolis, Leontopolis | |||||
Symbol | the ostrich feather | |||||
Genealogy | ||||||
Parents | Ra or Atum and Iusaaset | |||||
Siblings |
Tefnut Hathor Sekhmet Bastet | |||||
Consort | Tefnut | |||||
Offspring | Nut and Geb |
Sobek | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
or
| ||||||
Major cult center | Crocodilopolis, Faiyum, Kom Ombo | ||||||
Symbol | crocodile | ||||||
Parents | Set/ Khnum and Neith | ||||||
Consort | Renenutet or Meskhenet |
ḏḥwty Thoth | |
---|---|
![]() Thoth, in one of his forms as an
ibis-headed man | |
Major cult center | Hermopolis |
Symbol | Ibis, moon disk, papyrus scroll, reed pens, writing palette, stylus, baboon, scales |
Parents | None (self-created); alternatively Neith or Ra or Horus and Hathor |
Consort | Seshat, Ma'at, Nehemtawy |
Offspring | Seshat in some accounts |
Anuket | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() The goddess Anuket, depicted as a woman with a tall, plumed headdress | |||||
Name in hieroglyphs |
| ||||
Major cult center | Elephantine, Seheil | ||||
Symbol | Bow, arrows, gazelle, ostrich feather | ||||
Parents | Khnum and Satet |