혻尛
一 叁 両 十 卅 卌 乙 氹 𢆡 冖 冚 刀 劏 𠝹 力 攰 又 双 口 叾 咁 噉 咗 啲 哋 啱 㗎 𠺢 喺 嗰 嘅 𡁵 𡃁 𡁻 𠱁 嘢 噏 嘥 唞 吓 唥 嘟 呔 叶 啓 喼 啫 嗱 嚟 喐 啩 噃 唓 嘞 㖭 嚿 喆 土 埗 坂 堺 堃 女 嫲 弓 强 子 孭 尸 𡰪 山 峯 弋 弌 弍 弎 手 揸 揼 攞 担 撳 㩒 𢫏 撻 掹 攴 攷 敎 木 枱 牀 朶 栢 櫈 樖 毋 乸 水 氹 滙 濶 火 燶 煊 田 曱 甴 畧 畲 目 着 𥄫 穴 窰 米 糭 糸 綉 綫 缶 罉 羊 羣 肉 脷 行 衞 衣 裇 言 𧨾 𧦠 車 軚 邑 邨 酉 酶 酞 金 鎅 鉮 鈈 鈎 鐧 門 𨳍 𨳊 𨳒 閪 𨶙 音 韵 食 餸 骨 ⻣ 麥 麪 魚 鯭 鰂 鱲 鳥 鷄 鵞
After the Korean War in the 1950s and 1960s, the Korean political stability, foreign affairs and the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China, such as an alliance of socialist countries, economic development has created a so-called "Chollima speed", and the people living in general is better than South Korea, to the end of the 1980s , North Korea in the international consumer products industry and the livelihood of the people are still visible.
However, due to North Korea's economy is based on the Soviet Union as the center of one of the socialist camp, the structure of a single, so the socialist camp in the 1980s after the Cold War defeat the increasingly difficult situation, the people of the quality of life has declined. North Korea declared the 1990s the collapse of the economy.
Today, the Korean economy is still a high degree of planned economy and at the same time the world's most isolated economies. Despite the economic reforms in North Korea, but still maintain "the same principles of planned economy." North Korea's refusal to disclose the government as a result of the economic data and reliable information on the Korean economy is very scarce.
State-owned industrial production almost all of the products, Government has committed to developing heavy industry and defense industry. At present, North Korea's possession of the "Taepodong" class short-range and medium-range ballistic missiles. North Korea in August 31, 1998, announced the successful launch of the first artificial Earth satellite "Bright One."
In 2002, publicly declared possession of nuclear weapons, but the real situation has not yet been confirmed. But North Korea is widely believed to have atomic bomb manufacturing technology, it is estimated that currently at least three nuclear weapons.
In early 2005, North Korea officially announced that it possesses nuclear weapons, the North Korean nuclear issue will be further heated. October 9, 2006, North Korea conducted its first nuclear test, resulting in tense international situation.
A serious shortage of food, industrial resources, poor management and lack of investment. Machine-building industry, chemical, mining, metallurgy, textile, food processing. Mineral coal, tungsten, graphite, phosphate, iron, manganese, copper, lead and zinc. One coal, tungsten ore, graphite is more abundant. About 48% of the workforce engaged in agricultural production, agricultural business based on large collective farms. Agricultural products are rice, corn, vegetables, wheat, barley, oilseed rape, beet, millet, sorghum, soybeans and tobacco. There are animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries.
After economic reforms in North Korea, Sinuiju and Kaesong city near the border two developed industry has some improvement. Although growth in agricultural output, overall strength is still weak. Due to severe shortage of fertilizer, natural disasters, as well as for less acreage to the country's food output by more than the national minimum standards for the food needs of low more than one million tons. Contractor to implement the Korean agricultural system, economic reforms in a significant increase in the income of the farmers. However, the U.S. trade sanctions against North Korea of further undermining the economy.
Almost all of North Korea's commercial control by the state. Convenience stores into shops, the state-owned shops and foreign exchange shops. Exchange shops selling various kinds of imported goods, including food, furniture and electrical appliances. Exchange stores only accept U.S. dollars, euro and renminbi three currencies. Economic reform, the dollar-denominated foreign exchange shops into the euro, but the U.S. can still be used. The use of foreigners in North Korea North Korean Won to produce proof of foreign exchange. North Korea's state-run stores all of their products, often out of stock. Korean convenience store things while the majority of imports from mainland China. In North Korea, outside the shop in the convenience store to very few.
North Korea has launched mobile services, but the cost of up to nearly 800 U.S. dollars fee and the use of restricted areas so that mobile phones have become the privileged.
North Korea's possession of network communication, but the user is limited to the work of foreigners in North Korea and the "operational needs" are. In 1998, North Korea proposed the "great importance to science and technology" a new economic development strategy, and in 1990 North Korea established a computer research center, the beginning of the development of information technology industry.
North Korea is a typical example of a socialist planned economy countries, the "housing free of charge (some changes after the reform)", "free health care", "free education", which is proud of the Korean people's "superiority of the socialist system."
Stable international food aid to North Korea to meet the needs of the people of the importance of basic foodstuffs. After the 1994 famine caused by the death of countless Province Road and River Road are the two hardest hit by famine. At present, the People's Republic of Korea's largest aid donor to North Korea each year to provide a large number of food and fuel aid.
In recent years to promote the Korean government, North Korea's primary and secondary schools, the Children's Palace, tertiary institutions, government agencies, factories and libraries provide a large number of self-developed operating system for the Korean people free to use.
In 2000, North Korea claimed that the completion of nationwide coverage, free of charge for the domestic masses of the computer area network, known as the "光明网." However, due to the computer penetration rate in Korea is very low, the network's effectiveness is questionable.
However, in the external communications network, is almost entirely cut off North Korea's domestic Internet with the world (Internet) connection, a variety of international investigation or even North Korea can not be detected in any of the territory of Internet users, to become the Earth on a very small number of "Internet black hole" one.
By 2004, in Pyongyang, only two Internet cafes - the World Food Program and cafes within the embassy district Hunnet from Korea to open a cyber cafe, but foreigners are only reception and the high cost of Internet access. In 2005 to evacuate the World Food Program in Pyongyang, the subsequent closure of its internal Internet. Hunnet after the opening of the embassy district in the Internet cafes do not seem to open the.
June 2004, the Korean Research Center, set up the computer there is an official background, "my country" website, the server located in Germany, published in the Korean Central News Agency Home general news broadcast version, and another political, tourism, foreign trade, art, information industry, community, unity and so on.
In November 2002, the North Korea business cooperation with Thailand has launched the GSM mobile phone service until 2004, the railway station north-west Longchuan explosion after a ban on the use of the general public and unauthorized cell phone recycling. At that time, foreign tourism to North Korea in the entry, the phone will be detained until the time to get out of the country. In 2008, the Egyptian telecom operator Orascom success in the Korean 3G license and was in Pyongyang in December, as well as other major cities to provide 3G services. As of February 4, 2009, the Korean mobile phone users has reached 6,000 people. In addition, the Korean Government has the right to monitor all use of 3G service call.
喺第啲話入面,有對等粗口,例如國語就叫「他媽的」、「幹你娘」。台語就話「駛恁娘」(sái lín niâ)、「幹恁娘」(kán lín niâ)、「幹恁娘chi-bai」(kán lín niâ chi-bai)、「幹恁娘老chi-bai」(kán lín niâ lāu chi-bai)。除咗「幹」同「屌」,其他形容重有「入」、「操」、「日」、「直」。 ...也俗稱「三字經」,意同國語的「肏你媽」(俗作「操你媽」)和粵語的「屌你老母」。這些別稱同時也是迴避口述該詞的隱晦說法。一般看法認為此詞為「姦汝娘」(kàn-lín-niâ)的訛寫,蓋於閩南語中,「姦」字為 kan(ㄍㄢ)音,又由於使用粗口罵人者往往以重音加強其口氣,遂單唸時唸成降調 kán(ㄍㄢˋ)音...
此用語最常見的形態,就是省略受詞,只留下動詞─「幹」,由於侮辱對方長輩的部分已經消失,加以又無指涉對象,這會大大減少冒犯對方的強度,也更常成為人們的口頭禪,不過在臺灣,單說出這個字還是容易被認為是不入流的人,因此一般狀況下通常不會使用。
傳統上,此一詞彙後有時會被加上女性生殖器官的閩南語名稱,成為四字經、五字經或六字經,成為「幹你娘(老)雞掰」、「幹你老師」,這種情形將強烈增加冒犯對方的強度,因而很少被視為單純的口頭禪而被對話者諒解。
此一用語指涉者係對方母親,但亦常有將受詞改為對方祖母者,後來學生間又發展成將受詞改為「老師」。惟至今較少聽聞以男性為受詞的情況。不過,即使如此,但還是有這個令人莞爾的例子。[1] [2]
另外,為迎合臺灣電視尺度標準,不能直說該詞,但小部分綜藝節目會借用相近的同音字詞來不斷強調以暗示其意思,如「趕羚羊」、「賽羚羊」、「××娘」(×符號讀叉)、「黯陰羊」、「更營養」、「鈣營養」、「乾鈴良」、「暗陰陽」、等。
坊間亦流傳有「肏」字的髒話。雖然三字經是一種侮辱別人的字眼,但有時也出現好朋友或同學間當作互開玩笑之用語。惟「肏」字在書寫時不常見,大多是用「操」代替。
「更營養、老雞排」和「趕羚羊、草枝擺」是網路上的經典用語,還有人把有關詞語配成KTV上載到YouTube。台灣知名樂團五月天於2008年10月所發表的歌曲〈春天的吶喊〉中即有「趕羚羊,草枝擺,我愛上大自然」一句。
However, this is not especially the case for Vietnamese:
Hán- Nôm: | | 吔 | 𩛖𩛷 | 𩛖啐 | 𣋚𠉞。 | |
Quốc Ngữ: | Tôi | đã | ăn bữa | ăn tối | hôm nay. | |
Gloss: | I | already | eat-PERFECTIVE | dinner | today | |
Translation: | I've already eaten today's dinner. |
In this example, the topic does not form before the comment.
(add footnote? "Chu Nom was never regulated, many variants for the same words, blah blah" "Unicode support incomplete, blah blah")
Test test test.
Test test test. The quick brown fox jumped over Genghis Khan. Test test test.
Test test.
Я не сумасшедший. Вы тот, кто с ума. Я не сумасшедший. Вы тот, кто с ума.
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ
你问我爱你有多深,我爱你有几分。。。
ꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱ
"Mauser, Type 17... That model was produced in the 1920's in a weapons lab in the Shanxi Province in China. The cartridge part sticks out lower than the original to accommodate .45 caliber rounds. The barrel and chamber are a little bit thicker, too. But most of all, it's got Chinese characters engraved on both sides of the frame, like you saw. And that firing stance... where you hold the gun horizontally - that's a trademark of the Chinese. Just like you were saying, when you're firing in full-auto mode, the muzzle-jump effect gives you a horizontal strafing motion. They say it's especially deadly in indoor and close range mop-up actions. The Japanese call it 'Bandit Shooting' and used to dread it."
Official PRC terms in Chinese and Uyg.: http://uyghur.people.com.cn/306249/15154350.html
komica isn't blocked in mainland, but 2cat is. as merge, some boards on each, not all accessible. boards hosted on different servers. 2cat political boards blocked; komica weeaboo boards available. lede - ...merged with X/merger with X (w/ bold); then specific section on 2cat; on how 2cha is dead (? confirm), based on; dedicated touhou board; detail of boards and content.
Native examples | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Chinese ( Standard Mandarin) |
Japanese (Tokyo dialect) |
Korean (Seoul dialect) |
Vietnamese (Saigon dialect) |
Ryukyuan ( Okinawan) |
Zhuang |
Chinese people | 中國人 zhongguoren | – | – | người Trung Quốc (𠊚中國) | 唐ん人 tooNchu | – |
Nation | 國家 guojia | 國 kuni | 나라 nara | – | – | – |
Mountain | 山 shan | 山 yama | – | núi (𡶀) | – | bya (岜) |
One | 一 yi | ひと hito | 하나 hana | một (𠬠) | – | – |
Forest | 森林 senlin | – | – | – | – | ndoeng (崬) |
Language | 語言 yuyan | – | 말 mal | – | 口 guchi | Vah |
Sinoxenic examples | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Chinese ( Standard Mandarin) |
Sino-Japanese (Tokyo dialect) |
Sino-Korean (Seoul dialect) |
Sino-Vietnamese (Saigon dialect) |
Ryukyuan ( Okinawan) |
Zhuang |
Ethnicity | 民族 minzu | 民族 minzoku | 民族(민족) minjuk | dân tộc (民族) | 民族 minzuku | Minzcuz |
Populace | 人民 renmin | 人民 jinmin | 人民(인민) inmin | nhân dân (人民) | – | Yinzminz |
Republic | 共和國 gongheguo | 共和國 kyōwakoku | 共和國(공화국) gonghwaguk | Cộng hòa (共和) | – | Gunghozgoz |
Chinese character | 漢字 hanzi | 漢字 kanji | 漢字(한자) hanja | hán tự (漢字) | 漢字 kwanji | – |
Telephone | 電話 dianhua | 電話 denwa | 電話(전화) jeonhwa | điện thoại (電話) | – | – |
Blah | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | 漢 | 和 | 韓 | 越 | 琉 | 壯 |
Birthday | 生日 shēngrì | 誕生日 tanjōbi | 生日(생일) saeng-il | sinh nhật (生日) | – | – |
Infrared beam | 紅外線 hóngwàixiàn | 赤外線 sekigaisen | 赤外線(적외선) jeog-oeseon | (native used) | – | – |
Weather forecast | 天氣預報 tiānqì yùbào | 天気予報 tenki yohō | 日氣豫報(일기예보) ilgi yebo | dự báo thời tiết (預報時節) | – | – |
Aeroplane | 飛機 fēijī | 飛行機 hikōki | 飛行機(비행기) bihaenggi | phi cơ (飛機) | – | – |
Blessing | 祝福 zhùfú | 祝福 shukufuku | 祝福(축복) chukbok | chúc phúc (祝福) | – | – |
Earthquake | 地震 dìzhèn | 地震 jishin | 地震(지진) jijin | địa chấn (地震) | – | – |
Library | 圖書館 túshūguǎn | 図書館 toshokan | 圖書館(도서관) doseogwan | thư viện (書院) | – | – |
Bicycle | 自行車 zìxíngchē 腳踏車 jiǎotàchē |
自転車 jitensha | 自轉車(자전거) jajeongeo | xe đạp (車踏) | – | – |
Nurse | 護士 hùshì 護理師 hùlǐshī |
看護師 kangoshi | 看護師(간호사) ganhosa | y tá (醫佐) | – | – |
Ambulance | 救護車 jiùhùchē 急救車 jíjiùchē |
救急車 kyūkyūsha | 救急車(구급차) gugeubcha 應急車(응급차) eunggeubcha |
xe cứu thương (車救傷) xe cấp cứu (車急救) |
– | – |
Grape | 葡萄 pútáo | 葡萄 budō | 葡萄(포도) podo | (native used) | – | – |
Preceding syntactic element | Example sentence | Translation |
---|---|---|
neun/eun
는/은
|
Used as a topic particle or a subject particle. 는 neun is used following a vowel, 은 eun is used following a consonant. | |
Nouns (topic particle) | naneun haksaeng-ida. 나는 학생이다. 나는 學生이다. |
I am a student. |
Nouns (topic particle) | igeos-eun yeonpil-ida. 이것은 연필이다. |
This is a pencil. |
Nouns (subject particle) | chitaneun ppaleuda. 치타는 빠르다. |
A cheetah is fast. |
ga/i
가/이
|
Used as an identifier particle or a subject particle. 가 ga is used following a vowel, 이 i is used following a consonant. | |
Nouns (identifier particle) | naega masyeossda. 내가 마셨다. |
I drank. |
Nouns (identifier particle) | jeogeos-i hangang-iya. 저것이 한강이야. 저것이 漢江이야. |
That is the Han River. |
Nouns (subject particle) | chitaga neulida. 치타가 느리다. |
That cheetah is slow. |
do
도
|
Used as an additive particle. When dealing with additive qualities/descriptions of the same subject, 또한 ttohan is used. | |
Nouns | geunyeodo gongbuhanda. 그녀도 공부한다. 그女도 工夫한다. |
She studies too. |
Nouns (additive) | Jong-nam was a soldier. Jong-nam was also a politician. 정남은 군인였다. 정남은 또한 정치가었다. 正男은 軍人였다. 正男은 또한 政治家었다. |
jeongnam-eun gun-in-yeossda. jeongnam-eun ttohan jeongchiga-eossda. |
reul/eul
를/을
|
Used as an object particle. 를 reul is used following a vowel, 을 eul is used following a consonant. | |
Nouns | naneun lamyeon-eul meog-eossda. 나는 라면을 먹었다. 나는 拉麺을 먹었다. |
I ate ramen. |
e
에
|
Used for any words relating to time or place. | |
Time (noun) | maikeulneun 8 wol-ewassda. 마이클는 8월에 왔다. 마이클는 8月에 왔다. |
Michael came in August. |
Location (noun) | jedong-eun ilbon-e gassda. 제동은 일본에 갔다. 帝東은 日本에 갔다. |
Jae-dong went to Japan. |
kke/ege/hante
께/에게/한테
|
Used as an dative particle. 께 kke is the honorific form, 에게 is the formal form, and 한테 is the informal form. | |
Noun | goyongjukke seonmul-eul deulyeossda. 고용주께 선물을 드렸다. 雇用主께 膳物을 드렸다. |
I gave a gift to my employer. |
eulo/lo
으로/로
|
Used to mark nouns before verbs when representing actions. 로 lo is used following a vowel, 으로 eulo is used following a consonant. | |
Noun | KTX lo seoul-eseo busankkaji 3 sigan geollinda. KTX로 서울에서 부산까지 3시간 걸린다. KTX로 서울에서 釜山까지 3時間 걸린다. |
It takes 3 hours to go from Seoul to Busan via KTX. |
eseo/kkaji
에서/까지
|
Translates to: "from", "to". Used following times or locations. May also be used as "at", "in" when dealing with a specific location. | |
Noun (from) | jung-guk-eseo wass-eo. 중국에서 왔어. 中國에서 왔어. |
I came from China. |
Noun (in) | bang-eseo gongbuleulhaessda. 방에서 공부를 했다. 房에서 工夫를 했다. |
I studied in my room. |
man
만
|
Translates to: "only", used after a noun. | |
Noun | ojig jeimseuman hangug-eoleul gongbuhaessda. 오직 제임스만 한국어를 공부했다. 오직 제임스만 韓國語를 工夫했다. |
Only James studied Korean. |
ui
의
|
Functions as: possession indicator, noun link, topic marker. | |
Noun: posession | migug-ui daetonglyeong 미국의 대통령 美國의 大統領 |
President of the United States |
wa/gwa
와/과
|
Translates to: "and" (conjunction); "with" or "as with" (preposition). 과 gwa is used following a vowel, 와 wa is used following a consonant. | |
Nouns: conjunction | neo wa na 너와나 |
You and I |
Shanghainese
/jp/版(Otaku Culture,日本宅男文化)是討論一些跟宅男方面的話題的貼圖版。在2008年前,有些人在/a/版常常帖關於 東方Project, 視覺小說和 同人遊戲;因為這些話題跟動畫漫畫無關,大部分的/a/版民有抱怨。因此,moot把/a/版分成兩半:/a/版專門討論動漫,/jp/討論其他類似內容。 /jp/版的原名是"Japan/General"(日本/概括);因為有/jp/版民抱怨經常有外來人帖無關內容,如"我想學日語,怎麼辦?","我想去日本旅遊,那裡好?"等等,moot把版名後改成"Otaku Culture"。 /jp/版的內容有 輕小說, 視覺小說, 美少女遊戲, 日本成人遊戲, 同人文化, 東方Project, VOCALOID, 同人遊戲, 同人音樂, 同人誌, NEET生活, 隱蔽青年問題,等等。4chan的用戶者之間眾所周知/jp/版民經常對版外人有敵意; [1]/jp/版民自豪自己有一個較小的網絡社區,所以如果有外來人帖題目,版的標準響應就是"get out of /jp/"(滾出/jp/)。
/a/res/63987828 (releases, etc)
-- benlisquare T• C• E 13:06, 9 October 2013 (UTC)
Historical | Modern | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang and early Zhou period [2] [3] | Classical Chinese [4] [3] | Southern and Northern Dynasties period and Tang Dynasty | Mandarin | Wu (Shanghainese) | Hakka [5] | Yue (Cantonese) | ||
Singular | 1. | 余 *la (yú), 予 *laʔ (yú), 朕 *lrəmʔ (zhèn) | 我 *ŋˤajʔ (wǒ), 吾 *ŋˤa (wú), 余 *la (yú), 予 *laʔ (yú) | 我 wǒ, 吾 wú | 我 wǒ | 吾 ŋu˩˧ | ŋai̯˩˩ | 我 ŋɔː˩˧ |
2. | 汝/女 *naʔ (rǔ), 乃 *nˤəʔ (nǎi) | 爾 *neʔ (ěr), 汝/女 *naʔ (rǔ), 而 *nə (ér), 若 *nak (ruò) | 爾 ěr, 汝/女 rǔ, 你 nǐ | 你 nǐ | 侬 noŋ˩˧ | ŋ˩˩ | 你 nei˩˧ | |
3. | 厥 *kot (jué), 之 *tə (zhī), 其 *gə (qí) (?) | 之 *tə (zhī), 其 *gə (qí) | 其 qí, 渠 qú; 伊 yī, 之 zhī, 他 tā | 他, 她, 它 tā | 伊 ɦi˩˧ | ki˩˩ | 佢 kʰɵy˩˧ | |
Plural | 1. | 我 *ŋˤajʔ (wǒ) | same as singular | Singular + 等 děng, 曹 cáo, 輩 bèi |
我们 wǒmen | 阿拉 ɐʔ˧˧ lɐʔ˦˦ | ŋai̯˩˩ tɛʊ˧˧ ŋin˩˩ | 我哋 ŋɔː˩˧ tei˨˨ |
2. | 爾 *neʔ (ěr) | 你们 nǐmen | 亻那 na˩˧ | ŋ˩˩ tɛʊ˧˧ ŋin˩˩ | 你哋 nei˩˧ tei˨˨ | |||
3. | (not used) | 他们, 她们, 它们 tāmen | 伊拉 ɦi˩˩ lɐʔ˧˧ | ki˩˩ tɛʊ˧˧ ŋin˩˩ | 佢哋 kʰɵy˩˧ tei˨˨ |
Bedeutung | Zeichen | Altchinesisch [6] | Mandarin | Wu [7] | Yue [8] | Kejia [9] | Min [10] | Xiang [9] | Gan [9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peking | Shanghai | Kantonesisch | Meixian | Xiamen | Changsha | Nanchang | |||
essen | 食 | *Ljɨk | shí | zəʔ˩˨ | sek˨ | st˥ | sit˦ | ||
groß sein | 大 | *lats | dà | du˨˧ | da:i˨˨ | tʰai˥˧ | tai˨˨ | ta˥ | tʰai˩ |
haben | 有 | *wjɨʔ | yǒu | jɐu˨˧ | iu˦ | u˨˨ | iəu˧˩ | iu˨˧ | |
sterben | 死 | *sjijʔ | sǐ | ɕi˧˧ | sɛ:i˧˥ | si˧˩ | si˥˧ | sɿ˧˩ | sɿ˨˧ |
weiß sein | 白 | *brak | bái | bʌʔ˩˨ | bɐk˨ | pʰak˥ | peʔ˦ | pə˨˦ | pʰaʔ˨ |
wissen | 知 | *trje | zhī | tsi:˥˥ | tsai˦˦ | tsɿ˧˨ | |||
eins | 一 | *ʔjit | yī | iɪʔ˥˥ | jɐt˥ | it˩ | tsit˦ | i˨˦ | it˥ |
drei | 三 | *sum | sān | sᴇ˥˧ | sɐm˥˥ | sam˦ | sã˦˦ | san˧ | san˧˨ |
fünf | 五 | *ngaʔ | wǔ | ɦŋ˨˧ | ŋ˨˧ | ŋ˧˩ | gɔ˨˨ | u˧˩ | ŋ˨˩˧ |
Frau | 女 | *nrjaʔ | nǚ | ȵy˨˨ | noe:i˨˧ | n˧˩ | lu˥˧ | ȵy˧˩ | ȵy˨˩˧ |
Gast | 客 | *khrak | kè | kʰʌʔ˥˥ | hɐk˧ | hak˩ | kʰeʔ˧˨ | kʰ ə˨˦ | kʰiɛt˥ |
Hand | 手 | *hjuʔ | shǒu | sɣ˧˧ | sa:u˧˥ | su˧˩ | tsʰiu˥˧ | ʂ əu˧˩ | sɨu˨˩˧ |
Herz | 心 | *sjɨm | xīn | ɕin˧˧ | sɐm˥˥ | sim˦ | sim˦˦ | sin˧ | ɕ˧˨ |
Jahr | 年 | *nin | nián | ȵi˨˨ | ni:n˨˩ | ŋian˩ | ni˨˦ | ȵiɛn˧˥ | |
König | 王 | *wjang | wáng | wɔŋ˨˩ | ɔŋ˨˦ | uan˩˧ | uɔŋ˦˥ | ||
Mensch | 人 | *njin | rén | ȵin˨˨ | jɐn˨˩ | ŋip˥ | lin˨˦ | ȥ ən˩˧ | lɨn˧˥ |
Mitte | 中 | *k-ljung | zhōng | tsoŋ˥˧ | tsoŋ˥˥ | tuŋ˥˧ | tiɔŋ˦˦ | tʂɔŋ˧ | tsuŋ˧˨ |
Name | 名 | *mrjang | míng | min˨˨ | meŋ˨˩ | mia˨˦ | min˧˥ | ||
Ohr | 耳 | *njɨʔ | ěr | ȵei˨˨ | ji:˨˧ | ŋi˧˩ | hi˨˨ | ə˧˩ | e˨˩˧ |
Regen | 雨 | *w(r)jaʔ | yǔ | ɦy˨˨ | jy:˨˧ | i˧˩ | u˥˧ | y˧˩ | y˨˩˧ |
Sohn | 子 | *tsjɨʔ | zǐ | tsɿ˧˧ | tsi:˧˥ | tsɿ˧˩ | tsu˥˧ | tsɿ˧˩ | tsɿ˨˩˧ |
Sonne, Tag | 日 | *njit | rì | ȵiɪʔ˥˥ | jɐt˨ | ŋit˩ | lit˦ | ȥʅ˨˦ | lɨt˥ |
Süden | 南 | *nɨm | nán | no˨˨ | nɐm˨˩ | nam˩ | lam˨˦ | lan˩˧ | lan˧˥ |
Tor | 門/门 | *mɨn | mén | m ən˨˨ | mu:n˨˩ | mŋ˨˦ | m ən˩˧ | mɨn˧˥ | |
Volk | 民 | *mjin | mín | min˨˨ | mɐn˨˩ | min˩ | bin˨˦ |
Bedeutung | Chinesisch |
Klassisches Tibetisch |
Birmanisch | Lahu | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zeichen | Hochchinesisch | Altchinesisch [11] | ||||
„ich“/„wir“ | Chinese: 我 | wǒ | *ngajʔ | nga | nga | ngà |
„drei“ | Chinese: 三 | sān | *sum | gsum | sûm | |
„fünf“ | Chinese: 五 | wǔ | *ngaʔ | lnga | ngâ | ngâ |
„sechs“ | Chinese: 六 | liù | *Crjuk [12] | drug | khrok | hɔ̀ʔ |
„neun“ | Chinese: 九 | jiǔ | *kuʔ | dgu | kûi | qɔ̂ |
„Sonne/Tag“ | Chinese: 日 | rì | *njit | nyima | ne | ní |
„Name“ | Chinese: 名 | míng | *mjeng | ming | mañ | mɛ |
„bitter“ | Chinese: 苦 | kǔ | *khaʔ | kha | khâ | qhâ |
„kühl“ | Chinese: 凉 | liáng | *grjang | grang | krak | gɔ̀ |
„sterben“ | Chinese: 死 | sǐ | *sjijʔ | shiba | se | ʃɨ |
„vergiften“ | Chinese: 毒 | dú | *duk | dug | tauk | tɔ̀ʔ |
First week opening debut sales of the top selling PlayStation Vita physical retail games in Japan, according to Media Create:
Title | Genre(s) | Developer(s) | Publisher(s) | North America | Europe | Japan | PS TV compatibility | Physical release | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
@field | Sports | Sonic Powered | Sonic Powered | — | — | March 29, 2012 | No | Yes | |
&: Sora no Mukō de Saki Masuyō ni | Visual Novel | Akabeisoft2 | 5pb. | — | — | December 26, 2013 | Yes | Yes | |
Test row | This is a test | Testing row | Purpose for test | This game is released exclusively in South Korea (December 26, 2013) | Yes | Yes | |||
99 Bricks Wizard Academy | Puzzle | WeirdBeard Games | TBA | TBA | — | Unknown | No |
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Text |
Begins here.
혻尛
一 叁 両 十 卅 卌 乙 氹 𢆡 冖 冚 刀 劏 𠝹 力 攰 又 双 口 叾 咁 噉 咗 啲 哋 啱 㗎 𠺢 喺 嗰 嘅 𡁵 𡃁 𡁻 𠱁 嘢 噏 嘥 唞 吓 唥 嘟 呔 叶 啓 喼 啫 嗱 嚟 喐 啩 噃 唓 嘞 㖭 嚿 喆 土 埗 坂 堺 堃 女 嫲 弓 强 子 孭 尸 𡰪 山 峯 弋 弌 弍 弎 手 揸 揼 攞 担 撳 㩒 𢫏 撻 掹 攴 攷 敎 木 枱 牀 朶 栢 櫈 樖 毋 乸 水 氹 滙 濶 火 燶 煊 田 曱 甴 畧 畲 目 着 𥄫 穴 窰 米 糭 糸 綉 綫 缶 罉 羊 羣 肉 脷 行 衞 衣 裇 言 𧨾 𧦠 車 軚 邑 邨 酉 酶 酞 金 鎅 鉮 鈈 鈎 鐧 門 𨳍 𨳊 𨳒 閪 𨶙 音 韵 食 餸 骨 ⻣ 麥 麪 魚 鯭 鰂 鱲 鳥 鷄 鵞
After the Korean War in the 1950s and 1960s, the Korean political stability, foreign affairs and the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China, such as an alliance of socialist countries, economic development has created a so-called "Chollima speed", and the people living in general is better than South Korea, to the end of the 1980s , North Korea in the international consumer products industry and the livelihood of the people are still visible.
However, due to North Korea's economy is based on the Soviet Union as the center of one of the socialist camp, the structure of a single, so the socialist camp in the 1980s after the Cold War defeat the increasingly difficult situation, the people of the quality of life has declined. North Korea declared the 1990s the collapse of the economy.
Today, the Korean economy is still a high degree of planned economy and at the same time the world's most isolated economies. Despite the economic reforms in North Korea, but still maintain "the same principles of planned economy." North Korea's refusal to disclose the government as a result of the economic data and reliable information on the Korean economy is very scarce.
State-owned industrial production almost all of the products, Government has committed to developing heavy industry and defense industry. At present, North Korea's possession of the "Taepodong" class short-range and medium-range ballistic missiles. North Korea in August 31, 1998, announced the successful launch of the first artificial Earth satellite "Bright One."
In 2002, publicly declared possession of nuclear weapons, but the real situation has not yet been confirmed. But North Korea is widely believed to have atomic bomb manufacturing technology, it is estimated that currently at least three nuclear weapons.
In early 2005, North Korea officially announced that it possesses nuclear weapons, the North Korean nuclear issue will be further heated. October 9, 2006, North Korea conducted its first nuclear test, resulting in tense international situation.
A serious shortage of food, industrial resources, poor management and lack of investment. Machine-building industry, chemical, mining, metallurgy, textile, food processing. Mineral coal, tungsten, graphite, phosphate, iron, manganese, copper, lead and zinc. One coal, tungsten ore, graphite is more abundant. About 48% of the workforce engaged in agricultural production, agricultural business based on large collective farms. Agricultural products are rice, corn, vegetables, wheat, barley, oilseed rape, beet, millet, sorghum, soybeans and tobacco. There are animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries.
After economic reforms in North Korea, Sinuiju and Kaesong city near the border two developed industry has some improvement. Although growth in agricultural output, overall strength is still weak. Due to severe shortage of fertilizer, natural disasters, as well as for less acreage to the country's food output by more than the national minimum standards for the food needs of low more than one million tons. Contractor to implement the Korean agricultural system, economic reforms in a significant increase in the income of the farmers. However, the U.S. trade sanctions against North Korea of further undermining the economy.
Almost all of North Korea's commercial control by the state. Convenience stores into shops, the state-owned shops and foreign exchange shops. Exchange shops selling various kinds of imported goods, including food, furniture and electrical appliances. Exchange stores only accept U.S. dollars, euro and renminbi three currencies. Economic reform, the dollar-denominated foreign exchange shops into the euro, but the U.S. can still be used. The use of foreigners in North Korea North Korean Won to produce proof of foreign exchange. North Korea's state-run stores all of their products, often out of stock. Korean convenience store things while the majority of imports from mainland China. In North Korea, outside the shop in the convenience store to very few.
North Korea has launched mobile services, but the cost of up to nearly 800 U.S. dollars fee and the use of restricted areas so that mobile phones have become the privileged.
North Korea's possession of network communication, but the user is limited to the work of foreigners in North Korea and the "operational needs" are. In 1998, North Korea proposed the "great importance to science and technology" a new economic development strategy, and in 1990 North Korea established a computer research center, the beginning of the development of information technology industry.
North Korea is a typical example of a socialist planned economy countries, the "housing free of charge (some changes after the reform)", "free health care", "free education", which is proud of the Korean people's "superiority of the socialist system."
Stable international food aid to North Korea to meet the needs of the people of the importance of basic foodstuffs. After the 1994 famine caused by the death of countless Province Road and River Road are the two hardest hit by famine. At present, the People's Republic of Korea's largest aid donor to North Korea each year to provide a large number of food and fuel aid.
In recent years to promote the Korean government, North Korea's primary and secondary schools, the Children's Palace, tertiary institutions, government agencies, factories and libraries provide a large number of self-developed operating system for the Korean people free to use.
In 2000, North Korea claimed that the completion of nationwide coverage, free of charge for the domestic masses of the computer area network, known as the "光明网." However, due to the computer penetration rate in Korea is very low, the network's effectiveness is questionable.
However, in the external communications network, is almost entirely cut off North Korea's domestic Internet with the world (Internet) connection, a variety of international investigation or even North Korea can not be detected in any of the territory of Internet users, to become the Earth on a very small number of "Internet black hole" one.
By 2004, in Pyongyang, only two Internet cafes - the World Food Program and cafes within the embassy district Hunnet from Korea to open a cyber cafe, but foreigners are only reception and the high cost of Internet access. In 2005 to evacuate the World Food Program in Pyongyang, the subsequent closure of its internal Internet. Hunnet after the opening of the embassy district in the Internet cafes do not seem to open the.
June 2004, the Korean Research Center, set up the computer there is an official background, "my country" website, the server located in Germany, published in the Korean Central News Agency Home general news broadcast version, and another political, tourism, foreign trade, art, information industry, community, unity and so on.
In November 2002, the North Korea business cooperation with Thailand has launched the GSM mobile phone service until 2004, the railway station north-west Longchuan explosion after a ban on the use of the general public and unauthorized cell phone recycling. At that time, foreign tourism to North Korea in the entry, the phone will be detained until the time to get out of the country. In 2008, the Egyptian telecom operator Orascom success in the Korean 3G license and was in Pyongyang in December, as well as other major cities to provide 3G services. As of February 4, 2009, the Korean mobile phone users has reached 6,000 people. In addition, the Korean Government has the right to monitor all use of 3G service call.
喺第啲話入面,有對等粗口,例如國語就叫「他媽的」、「幹你娘」。台語就話「駛恁娘」(sái lín niâ)、「幹恁娘」(kán lín niâ)、「幹恁娘chi-bai」(kán lín niâ chi-bai)、「幹恁娘老chi-bai」(kán lín niâ lāu chi-bai)。除咗「幹」同「屌」,其他形容重有「入」、「操」、「日」、「直」。 ...也俗稱「三字經」,意同國語的「肏你媽」(俗作「操你媽」)和粵語的「屌你老母」。這些別稱同時也是迴避口述該詞的隱晦說法。一般看法認為此詞為「姦汝娘」(kàn-lín-niâ)的訛寫,蓋於閩南語中,「姦」字為 kan(ㄍㄢ)音,又由於使用粗口罵人者往往以重音加強其口氣,遂單唸時唸成降調 kán(ㄍㄢˋ)音...
此用語最常見的形態,就是省略受詞,只留下動詞─「幹」,由於侮辱對方長輩的部分已經消失,加以又無指涉對象,這會大大減少冒犯對方的強度,也更常成為人們的口頭禪,不過在臺灣,單說出這個字還是容易被認為是不入流的人,因此一般狀況下通常不會使用。
傳統上,此一詞彙後有時會被加上女性生殖器官的閩南語名稱,成為四字經、五字經或六字經,成為「幹你娘(老)雞掰」、「幹你老師」,這種情形將強烈增加冒犯對方的強度,因而很少被視為單純的口頭禪而被對話者諒解。
此一用語指涉者係對方母親,但亦常有將受詞改為對方祖母者,後來學生間又發展成將受詞改為「老師」。惟至今較少聽聞以男性為受詞的情況。不過,即使如此,但還是有這個令人莞爾的例子。[1] [2]
另外,為迎合臺灣電視尺度標準,不能直說該詞,但小部分綜藝節目會借用相近的同音字詞來不斷強調以暗示其意思,如「趕羚羊」、「賽羚羊」、「××娘」(×符號讀叉)、「黯陰羊」、「更營養」、「鈣營養」、「乾鈴良」、「暗陰陽」、等。
坊間亦流傳有「肏」字的髒話。雖然三字經是一種侮辱別人的字眼,但有時也出現好朋友或同學間當作互開玩笑之用語。惟「肏」字在書寫時不常見,大多是用「操」代替。
「更營養、老雞排」和「趕羚羊、草枝擺」是網路上的經典用語,還有人把有關詞語配成KTV上載到YouTube。台灣知名樂團五月天於2008年10月所發表的歌曲〈春天的吶喊〉中即有「趕羚羊,草枝擺,我愛上大自然」一句。
However, this is not especially the case for Vietnamese:
Hán- Nôm: | | 吔 | 𩛖𩛷 | 𩛖啐 | 𣋚𠉞。 | |
Quốc Ngữ: | Tôi | đã | ăn bữa | ăn tối | hôm nay. | |
Gloss: | I | already | eat-PERFECTIVE | dinner | today | |
Translation: | I've already eaten today's dinner. |
In this example, the topic does not form before the comment.
(add footnote? "Chu Nom was never regulated, many variants for the same words, blah blah" "Unicode support incomplete, blah blah")
Test test test.
Test test test. The quick brown fox jumped over Genghis Khan. Test test test.
Test test.
Я не сумасшедший. Вы тот, кто с ума. Я не сумасшедший. Вы тот, кто с ума.
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ
你问我爱你有多深,我爱你有几分。。。
ꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱ
"Mauser, Type 17... That model was produced in the 1920's in a weapons lab in the Shanxi Province in China. The cartridge part sticks out lower than the original to accommodate .45 caliber rounds. The barrel and chamber are a little bit thicker, too. But most of all, it's got Chinese characters engraved on both sides of the frame, like you saw. And that firing stance... where you hold the gun horizontally - that's a trademark of the Chinese. Just like you were saying, when you're firing in full-auto mode, the muzzle-jump effect gives you a horizontal strafing motion. They say it's especially deadly in indoor and close range mop-up actions. The Japanese call it 'Bandit Shooting' and used to dread it."
Official PRC terms in Chinese and Uyg.: http://uyghur.people.com.cn/306249/15154350.html
komica isn't blocked in mainland, but 2cat is. as merge, some boards on each, not all accessible. boards hosted on different servers. 2cat political boards blocked; komica weeaboo boards available. lede - ...merged with X/merger with X (w/ bold); then specific section on 2cat; on how 2cha is dead (? confirm), based on; dedicated touhou board; detail of boards and content.
Native examples | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Chinese ( Standard Mandarin) |
Japanese (Tokyo dialect) |
Korean (Seoul dialect) |
Vietnamese (Saigon dialect) |
Ryukyuan ( Okinawan) |
Zhuang |
Chinese people | 中國人 zhongguoren | – | – | người Trung Quốc (𠊚中國) | 唐ん人 tooNchu | – |
Nation | 國家 guojia | 國 kuni | 나라 nara | – | – | – |
Mountain | 山 shan | 山 yama | – | núi (𡶀) | – | bya (岜) |
One | 一 yi | ひと hito | 하나 hana | một (𠬠) | – | – |
Forest | 森林 senlin | – | – | – | – | ndoeng (崬) |
Language | 語言 yuyan | – | 말 mal | – | 口 guchi | Vah |
Sinoxenic examples | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Chinese ( Standard Mandarin) |
Sino-Japanese (Tokyo dialect) |
Sino-Korean (Seoul dialect) |
Sino-Vietnamese (Saigon dialect) |
Ryukyuan ( Okinawan) |
Zhuang |
Ethnicity | 民族 minzu | 民族 minzoku | 民族(민족) minjuk | dân tộc (民族) | 民族 minzuku | Minzcuz |
Populace | 人民 renmin | 人民 jinmin | 人民(인민) inmin | nhân dân (人民) | – | Yinzminz |
Republic | 共和國 gongheguo | 共和國 kyōwakoku | 共和國(공화국) gonghwaguk | Cộng hòa (共和) | – | Gunghozgoz |
Chinese character | 漢字 hanzi | 漢字 kanji | 漢字(한자) hanja | hán tự (漢字) | 漢字 kwanji | – |
Telephone | 電話 dianhua | 電話 denwa | 電話(전화) jeonhwa | điện thoại (電話) | – | – |
Blah | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | 漢 | 和 | 韓 | 越 | 琉 | 壯 |
Birthday | 生日 shēngrì | 誕生日 tanjōbi | 生日(생일) saeng-il | sinh nhật (生日) | – | – |
Infrared beam | 紅外線 hóngwàixiàn | 赤外線 sekigaisen | 赤外線(적외선) jeog-oeseon | (native used) | – | – |
Weather forecast | 天氣預報 tiānqì yùbào | 天気予報 tenki yohō | 日氣豫報(일기예보) ilgi yebo | dự báo thời tiết (預報時節) | – | – |
Aeroplane | 飛機 fēijī | 飛行機 hikōki | 飛行機(비행기) bihaenggi | phi cơ (飛機) | – | – |
Blessing | 祝福 zhùfú | 祝福 shukufuku | 祝福(축복) chukbok | chúc phúc (祝福) | – | – |
Earthquake | 地震 dìzhèn | 地震 jishin | 地震(지진) jijin | địa chấn (地震) | – | – |
Library | 圖書館 túshūguǎn | 図書館 toshokan | 圖書館(도서관) doseogwan | thư viện (書院) | – | – |
Bicycle | 自行車 zìxíngchē 腳踏車 jiǎotàchē |
自転車 jitensha | 自轉車(자전거) jajeongeo | xe đạp (車踏) | – | – |
Nurse | 護士 hùshì 護理師 hùlǐshī |
看護師 kangoshi | 看護師(간호사) ganhosa | y tá (醫佐) | – | – |
Ambulance | 救護車 jiùhùchē 急救車 jíjiùchē |
救急車 kyūkyūsha | 救急車(구급차) gugeubcha 應急車(응급차) eunggeubcha |
xe cứu thương (車救傷) xe cấp cứu (車急救) |
– | – |
Grape | 葡萄 pútáo | 葡萄 budō | 葡萄(포도) podo | (native used) | – | – |
Preceding syntactic element | Example sentence | Translation |
---|---|---|
neun/eun
는/은
|
Used as a topic particle or a subject particle. 는 neun is used following a vowel, 은 eun is used following a consonant. | |
Nouns (topic particle) | naneun haksaeng-ida. 나는 학생이다. 나는 學生이다. |
I am a student. |
Nouns (topic particle) | igeos-eun yeonpil-ida. 이것은 연필이다. |
This is a pencil. |
Nouns (subject particle) | chitaneun ppaleuda. 치타는 빠르다. |
A cheetah is fast. |
ga/i
가/이
|
Used as an identifier particle or a subject particle. 가 ga is used following a vowel, 이 i is used following a consonant. | |
Nouns (identifier particle) | naega masyeossda. 내가 마셨다. |
I drank. |
Nouns (identifier particle) | jeogeos-i hangang-iya. 저것이 한강이야. 저것이 漢江이야. |
That is the Han River. |
Nouns (subject particle) | chitaga neulida. 치타가 느리다. |
That cheetah is slow. |
do
도
|
Used as an additive particle. When dealing with additive qualities/descriptions of the same subject, 또한 ttohan is used. | |
Nouns | geunyeodo gongbuhanda. 그녀도 공부한다. 그女도 工夫한다. |
She studies too. |
Nouns (additive) | Jong-nam was a soldier. Jong-nam was also a politician. 정남은 군인였다. 정남은 또한 정치가었다. 正男은 軍人였다. 正男은 또한 政治家었다. |
jeongnam-eun gun-in-yeossda. jeongnam-eun ttohan jeongchiga-eossda. |
reul/eul
를/을
|
Used as an object particle. 를 reul is used following a vowel, 을 eul is used following a consonant. | |
Nouns | naneun lamyeon-eul meog-eossda. 나는 라면을 먹었다. 나는 拉麺을 먹었다. |
I ate ramen. |
e
에
|
Used for any words relating to time or place. | |
Time (noun) | maikeulneun 8 wol-ewassda. 마이클는 8월에 왔다. 마이클는 8月에 왔다. |
Michael came in August. |
Location (noun) | jedong-eun ilbon-e gassda. 제동은 일본에 갔다. 帝東은 日本에 갔다. |
Jae-dong went to Japan. |
kke/ege/hante
께/에게/한테
|
Used as an dative particle. 께 kke is the honorific form, 에게 is the formal form, and 한테 is the informal form. | |
Noun | goyongjukke seonmul-eul deulyeossda. 고용주께 선물을 드렸다. 雇用主께 膳物을 드렸다. |
I gave a gift to my employer. |
eulo/lo
으로/로
|
Used to mark nouns before verbs when representing actions. 로 lo is used following a vowel, 으로 eulo is used following a consonant. | |
Noun | KTX lo seoul-eseo busankkaji 3 sigan geollinda. KTX로 서울에서 부산까지 3시간 걸린다. KTX로 서울에서 釜山까지 3時間 걸린다. |
It takes 3 hours to go from Seoul to Busan via KTX. |
eseo/kkaji
에서/까지
|
Translates to: "from", "to". Used following times or locations. May also be used as "at", "in" when dealing with a specific location. | |
Noun (from) | jung-guk-eseo wass-eo. 중국에서 왔어. 中國에서 왔어. |
I came from China. |
Noun (in) | bang-eseo gongbuleulhaessda. 방에서 공부를 했다. 房에서 工夫를 했다. |
I studied in my room. |
man
만
|
Translates to: "only", used after a noun. | |
Noun | ojig jeimseuman hangug-eoleul gongbuhaessda. 오직 제임스만 한국어를 공부했다. 오직 제임스만 韓國語를 工夫했다. |
Only James studied Korean. |
ui
의
|
Functions as: possession indicator, noun link, topic marker. | |
Noun: posession | migug-ui daetonglyeong 미국의 대통령 美國의 大統領 |
President of the United States |
wa/gwa
와/과
|
Translates to: "and" (conjunction); "with" or "as with" (preposition). 과 gwa is used following a vowel, 와 wa is used following a consonant. | |
Nouns: conjunction | neo wa na 너와나 |
You and I |
Shanghainese
/jp/版(Otaku Culture,日本宅男文化)是討論一些跟宅男方面的話題的貼圖版。在2008年前,有些人在/a/版常常帖關於 東方Project, 視覺小說和 同人遊戲;因為這些話題跟動畫漫畫無關,大部分的/a/版民有抱怨。因此,moot把/a/版分成兩半:/a/版專門討論動漫,/jp/討論其他類似內容。 /jp/版的原名是"Japan/General"(日本/概括);因為有/jp/版民抱怨經常有外來人帖無關內容,如"我想學日語,怎麼辦?","我想去日本旅遊,那裡好?"等等,moot把版名後改成"Otaku Culture"。 /jp/版的內容有 輕小說, 視覺小說, 美少女遊戲, 日本成人遊戲, 同人文化, 東方Project, VOCALOID, 同人遊戲, 同人音樂, 同人誌, NEET生活, 隱蔽青年問題,等等。4chan的用戶者之間眾所周知/jp/版民經常對版外人有敵意; [1]/jp/版民自豪自己有一個較小的網絡社區,所以如果有外來人帖題目,版的標準響應就是"get out of /jp/"(滾出/jp/)。
/a/res/63987828 (releases, etc)
-- benlisquare T• C• E 13:06, 9 October 2013 (UTC)
Historical | Modern | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang and early Zhou period [2] [3] | Classical Chinese [4] [3] | Southern and Northern Dynasties period and Tang Dynasty | Mandarin | Wu (Shanghainese) | Hakka [5] | Yue (Cantonese) | ||
Singular | 1. | 余 *la (yú), 予 *laʔ (yú), 朕 *lrəmʔ (zhèn) | 我 *ŋˤajʔ (wǒ), 吾 *ŋˤa (wú), 余 *la (yú), 予 *laʔ (yú) | 我 wǒ, 吾 wú | 我 wǒ | 吾 ŋu˩˧ | ŋai̯˩˩ | 我 ŋɔː˩˧ |
2. | 汝/女 *naʔ (rǔ), 乃 *nˤəʔ (nǎi) | 爾 *neʔ (ěr), 汝/女 *naʔ (rǔ), 而 *nə (ér), 若 *nak (ruò) | 爾 ěr, 汝/女 rǔ, 你 nǐ | 你 nǐ | 侬 noŋ˩˧ | ŋ˩˩ | 你 nei˩˧ | |
3. | 厥 *kot (jué), 之 *tə (zhī), 其 *gə (qí) (?) | 之 *tə (zhī), 其 *gə (qí) | 其 qí, 渠 qú; 伊 yī, 之 zhī, 他 tā | 他, 她, 它 tā | 伊 ɦi˩˧ | ki˩˩ | 佢 kʰɵy˩˧ | |
Plural | 1. | 我 *ŋˤajʔ (wǒ) | same as singular | Singular + 等 děng, 曹 cáo, 輩 bèi |
我们 wǒmen | 阿拉 ɐʔ˧˧ lɐʔ˦˦ | ŋai̯˩˩ tɛʊ˧˧ ŋin˩˩ | 我哋 ŋɔː˩˧ tei˨˨ |
2. | 爾 *neʔ (ěr) | 你们 nǐmen | 亻那 na˩˧ | ŋ˩˩ tɛʊ˧˧ ŋin˩˩ | 你哋 nei˩˧ tei˨˨ | |||
3. | (not used) | 他们, 她们, 它们 tāmen | 伊拉 ɦi˩˩ lɐʔ˧˧ | ki˩˩ tɛʊ˧˧ ŋin˩˩ | 佢哋 kʰɵy˩˧ tei˨˨ |
Bedeutung | Zeichen | Altchinesisch [6] | Mandarin | Wu [7] | Yue [8] | Kejia [9] | Min [10] | Xiang [9] | Gan [9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peking | Shanghai | Kantonesisch | Meixian | Xiamen | Changsha | Nanchang | |||
essen | 食 | *Ljɨk | shí | zəʔ˩˨ | sek˨ | st˥ | sit˦ | ||
groß sein | 大 | *lats | dà | du˨˧ | da:i˨˨ | tʰai˥˧ | tai˨˨ | ta˥ | tʰai˩ |
haben | 有 | *wjɨʔ | yǒu | jɐu˨˧ | iu˦ | u˨˨ | iəu˧˩ | iu˨˧ | |
sterben | 死 | *sjijʔ | sǐ | ɕi˧˧ | sɛ:i˧˥ | si˧˩ | si˥˧ | sɿ˧˩ | sɿ˨˧ |
weiß sein | 白 | *brak | bái | bʌʔ˩˨ | bɐk˨ | pʰak˥ | peʔ˦ | pə˨˦ | pʰaʔ˨ |
wissen | 知 | *trje | zhī | tsi:˥˥ | tsai˦˦ | tsɿ˧˨ | |||
eins | 一 | *ʔjit | yī | iɪʔ˥˥ | jɐt˥ | it˩ | tsit˦ | i˨˦ | it˥ |
drei | 三 | *sum | sān | sᴇ˥˧ | sɐm˥˥ | sam˦ | sã˦˦ | san˧ | san˧˨ |
fünf | 五 | *ngaʔ | wǔ | ɦŋ˨˧ | ŋ˨˧ | ŋ˧˩ | gɔ˨˨ | u˧˩ | ŋ˨˩˧ |
Frau | 女 | *nrjaʔ | nǚ | ȵy˨˨ | noe:i˨˧ | n˧˩ | lu˥˧ | ȵy˧˩ | ȵy˨˩˧ |
Gast | 客 | *khrak | kè | kʰʌʔ˥˥ | hɐk˧ | hak˩ | kʰeʔ˧˨ | kʰ ə˨˦ | kʰiɛt˥ |
Hand | 手 | *hjuʔ | shǒu | sɣ˧˧ | sa:u˧˥ | su˧˩ | tsʰiu˥˧ | ʂ əu˧˩ | sɨu˨˩˧ |
Herz | 心 | *sjɨm | xīn | ɕin˧˧ | sɐm˥˥ | sim˦ | sim˦˦ | sin˧ | ɕ˧˨ |
Jahr | 年 | *nin | nián | ȵi˨˨ | ni:n˨˩ | ŋian˩ | ni˨˦ | ȵiɛn˧˥ | |
König | 王 | *wjang | wáng | wɔŋ˨˩ | ɔŋ˨˦ | uan˩˧ | uɔŋ˦˥ | ||
Mensch | 人 | *njin | rén | ȵin˨˨ | jɐn˨˩ | ŋip˥ | lin˨˦ | ȥ ən˩˧ | lɨn˧˥ |
Mitte | 中 | *k-ljung | zhōng | tsoŋ˥˧ | tsoŋ˥˥ | tuŋ˥˧ | tiɔŋ˦˦ | tʂɔŋ˧ | tsuŋ˧˨ |
Name | 名 | *mrjang | míng | min˨˨ | meŋ˨˩ | mia˨˦ | min˧˥ | ||
Ohr | 耳 | *njɨʔ | ěr | ȵei˨˨ | ji:˨˧ | ŋi˧˩ | hi˨˨ | ə˧˩ | e˨˩˧ |
Regen | 雨 | *w(r)jaʔ | yǔ | ɦy˨˨ | jy:˨˧ | i˧˩ | u˥˧ | y˧˩ | y˨˩˧ |
Sohn | 子 | *tsjɨʔ | zǐ | tsɿ˧˧ | tsi:˧˥ | tsɿ˧˩ | tsu˥˧ | tsɿ˧˩ | tsɿ˨˩˧ |
Sonne, Tag | 日 | *njit | rì | ȵiɪʔ˥˥ | jɐt˨ | ŋit˩ | lit˦ | ȥʅ˨˦ | lɨt˥ |
Süden | 南 | *nɨm | nán | no˨˨ | nɐm˨˩ | nam˩ | lam˨˦ | lan˩˧ | lan˧˥ |
Tor | 門/门 | *mɨn | mén | m ən˨˨ | mu:n˨˩ | mŋ˨˦ | m ən˩˧ | mɨn˧˥ | |
Volk | 民 | *mjin | mín | min˨˨ | mɐn˨˩ | min˩ | bin˨˦ |
Bedeutung | Chinesisch |
Klassisches Tibetisch |
Birmanisch | Lahu | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zeichen | Hochchinesisch | Altchinesisch [11] | ||||
„ich“/„wir“ | Chinese: 我 | wǒ | *ngajʔ | nga | nga | ngà |
„drei“ | Chinese: 三 | sān | *sum | gsum | sûm | |
„fünf“ | Chinese: 五 | wǔ | *ngaʔ | lnga | ngâ | ngâ |
„sechs“ | Chinese: 六 | liù | *Crjuk [12] | drug | khrok | hɔ̀ʔ |
„neun“ | Chinese: 九 | jiǔ | *kuʔ | dgu | kûi | qɔ̂ |
„Sonne/Tag“ | Chinese: 日 | rì | *njit | nyima | ne | ní |
„Name“ | Chinese: 名 | míng | *mjeng | ming | mañ | mɛ |
„bitter“ | Chinese: 苦 | kǔ | *khaʔ | kha | khâ | qhâ |
„kühl“ | Chinese: 凉 | liáng | *grjang | grang | krak | gɔ̀ |
„sterben“ | Chinese: 死 | sǐ | *sjijʔ | shiba | se | ʃɨ |
„vergiften“ | Chinese: 毒 | dú | *duk | dug | tauk | tɔ̀ʔ |
First week opening debut sales of the top selling PlayStation Vita physical retail games in Japan, according to Media Create:
Title | Genre(s) | Developer(s) | Publisher(s) | North America | Europe | Japan | PS TV compatibility | Physical release | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
@field | Sports | Sonic Powered | Sonic Powered | — | — | March 29, 2012 | No | Yes | |
&: Sora no Mukō de Saki Masuyō ni | Visual Novel | Akabeisoft2 | 5pb. | — | — | December 26, 2013 | Yes | Yes | |
Test row | This is a test | Testing row | Purpose for test | This game is released exclusively in South Korea (December 26, 2013) | Yes | Yes | |||
99 Bricks Wizard Academy | Puzzle | WeirdBeard Games | TBA | TBA | — | Unknown | No |
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