From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an incomplete list of central office ([[telephone company]] operated) telephone switches.

AGCS

See

Automatic Electric

==American Digital

Switching==
  • Centura

2000 [1]

Alcatel

See

also 
Lucent
E10 FIVE
  • E10B
  • System 12 (formerly ITT 1240)

System 12 Remote Switching Unit (RSU)

  • OCB-283 (1000E10 Digital

Family)

  • OmniPCX Office
  • OmniPCX Enterprise

==[[Automatic

Electric]]==
  • 32A42
  • 32A44
  • 35E97
  • 370A
370B
  • 375A
  • 375B
  • 385A
  • 385B
  • C1-EAX
CXP5
  • CXP5A
  • EAX1
  • EAX2
  • EAX3
  • ESU

3072 Line

  • FW1
  • GTD-3 EAX (Toll switch, NOT CCS7 capable)
GTD-5 EAX (Class 5 switch, many in use today, was the primary 

switch in former GTE exchanges. Now supported by Lucent.)

  • XPT

No. 1

  • SATT
  • TSPS (Traffic Service Position System,

obsolete system for operator handled LD calls.)

  • 101 Director
OXO
  • OXE

Avaya

  • Currently Available

Avaya Switches

INDeX
    • IP Office
    • PARTNER ACS (Advanced Communications

System)

    • PARTNER Small Office Edition
    • S8730
Discontinued Avaya Switches

(Electro-mechanical Key System made by Western Electric)

DEFINITY BCS (Business Communications System)

    • DEFINITY ECS

(Enterprise Communications Server)

    • DEFINITY G3R (Rack)
DEFINITY Communications System Generic 2 (Formerly, System 85)
DEFINITY Communications System Generic 3 (Formerly System 75)

DIMENSION (Previously made by AT&T)

    • G3MCC (Multi-Carrier

Cabinet)

    • HORIZON (Previously made by AT&T)

MERLIN ("Classic", Originally made by AT&T)

MERLIN PLUS ("Classic", Originally made by AT&T)
    • MERLIN II
("Classic", Originally made by AT&T)
    • MERLIN LEGEND
MERLIN MAGIX, Integrated Communications System
    • PARTNER
PARTNER II
    • PARTNER PLUS
    • S8700
    • SPIRIT
System 25 (Previously made by AT&T)
    • System 75 (Previously

made by AT&T)

    • System 75 XE (Previously made by AT&T)
System 85 (Previously made by AT&T)

== GPO/[[PO

Telecom|PO]]/
British Telecommunications==
  • IAX5 Island

Automatic eXchange No 5

  • UAX5
  • UAX6
  • UAX7

UAX8

  • UAX9
  • UAX10
  • UAX11
  • UAX12

UAX13

  • UAX14
  • UXE7
  • UXE8
  • TXE1

TXE2

TXE4E

(telephony)|System X]]

C-DOT

AN 

RAX [2]

MAX [3]

RAX [4]

TAX
[5]

CopperCom

CSX 1100
  • CSX 2100

Datang Telecom

SP30 [6] [7]

DGT

DGT3450

Daewoo

DTS-4000 [8]

DIAX

Dikon ISDN 

switch [9]

==DSC

Communications Corp.==

DSC merged with Alcatel-Lucent

DEX 200
  • DEX 400
  • DEX 600
  • DEX 600E
  • DEX

600SC

==[[Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute]] (Korea)== The TDX switch was a joint project with Korea Telecom and four manufacturers, LG Electronics, Samsung Telecommunications, Daewoo Telecom and Hanwha Telecom. [10]

TDX-1 [11] [12]

TDX-10 [13]

TDX-100 

[14]

Ericsson

AFG
  • AKE
  • AR10
  • ARB (telex)
  • ARE11

ARE13

  • ARF10
  • ARF101
  • ARF102
  • ARK-D (decadic
signalling)
  • ARK-M (mfc signalling)
  • ARK523 (small minor

switching centre)

  • ARM20
  • ARM50
  • ARM 201

ARM202

  • ATE
  • ATE-NB
  • ATE-VB
  • [[AXE telephone
exchange|AXE]] 10
    • AXE 10 Remote
    • AXE Local 7

AXE Transgate

  • AXE810
  • MD110
  • MX-ONE
  • Rurax

==Excel

Switching==
  • EXS

1000 [15]

EXS 

2000 [16]

EXS 

4000 [17]

EXS 

8000 [18]

EXS 

16000 [19]

EXS 

30000 [20]

LNX 

1000 [21]

Fujitsu

C140
  • C460
  • FETEX 100
  • FETEX 150
    • FETEX

150 Local

    • FETEX 150 Toll
  • Essence 630
  • Essence

650

  • 9600 Series
    • 9600VS
    • 9600S
    • 9600M
9600L
  • Coral (branded as Fujitsu in Australia/New Zealand

1996-2002, manufactured by [[List_of_telephone_switches#Tadiran Telecom|Tadiran Telecom]])

    • Coral FlexiCom 200 (formerly Coral

SL, discontinued)

    • Coral FlexiCom 300 (formerly Coral I,

discontinued)

    • Coral FlexiCom 400 (formerly Coral II)

Coral FlexiCom 5000 (formerly Coral III)

    • Coral FlexiCom 6000

(formerly Coral III)

    • Coral IPx Office
    • Coral IPx 500
Coral IPx 800
    • Coral IPx 3000
    • Coral IPx 4000

==Great

Dragon Telecom (GDT)==
  • HJD04

[22]

GEC

GEC

later became Marconi (Britain)
  • SE50 (4000-type in GPO naming)

Hitachi

HDX-10 

[23]

Huawei

C&C08 

[24]

== Hyundai

Electronics Industries==

HDX-300 [25]

HDX-2000 [26]

Inventel

ACT6000 [27]

Iskratel

SI2000 [28]

it:Italtel

CT1
  • CT2
  • CIMA
  • UT10
  • UT20
  • TN16
UT100
  • iMSS (Italtel Multi Service Solution), a.k.a. i-SSW

==[[ITT

Corporation]] (Includes ITT-Kellogg)==
  • 1210 (originally North

Electric DSS)

  • 1240
  • TCS5
  • TCS2
  • TE500A
TE400H
  • TE400
  • Kellex
  • 7J
  • 7X2
  • 7X3
7XB
  • A1
  • A1-SPC
  • CRX
  • CSX
  • K60

(ITT-Kellogg)

  • K7 (ITT-Kellogg)
  • K1040
  • PC32B
Relaymatic (ITT-Kellogg)
  • TCS5
  • TRS4
  • AN/TTC-22

100 Line Automatic/Manual Military Tactical Switch (retired)

===ITT

(Europe)===
  • 7A, 7A1, 7A2, 7E ( Rotary 'machine
switching' system)

smaller/rural areas)

  • Pentaconta (crossbar)
  • Metaconta

(SPC electronic)

JS Telecom

(Later Bosch Telecom)

JISCOS 

8005 [29]

JISCOS 

8007 [30]

KD

XE30 [31]

Leich

All Relay
  • CS100
  • CS200
  • CX 2
  • CX 6
CX 90
  • LXP-3
  • LXP-4

LG Electronics

STAREX-TX1 [32]

STAREX-VK [33]

(VKX Ltd, Vietnam)

== Marconi (was GEC)==

  • [[System X

(telephony)|System X]]

MetaSwitch

  • VP2510
VP3510
  • CA9020
  • MG2510
  • MG3510

Mitel

SX5
  • SX50
  • SX200
  • SX200D
  • SX200 Light
SX2000
  • GX5000L
  • GX5000S
  • 3300 mxe

Motorola

These

are 
Mobile Telephone Switching Office Cellular switches

EMX2500

  • EMX4
  • EMX5000

==[[NEC Corporation|NEC]]==

  • C410
  • C460
  • NC10
  • NC23
NC23SE
  • NC230
  • NC460
  • NA820
  • NCA20

NCX23

  • ND10A
  • ND10B
  • ND20A
  • ND20B

ND20S

  • NEAX-61 (K, L, M & S)
  • NEAX-61E

NEAX-61E Remote

  • NESXS (Nippon Electric step-by-step based on

license from Western Electric)

  • M100
  • NEAX31 (Discrete

Electronic CPU, 4-stage Crossbar switching fabric, PBX)

  • NEAX22

(Analog / Digital hybrid PBX)

  • NEAX2400 (Fully Digital PBX)

Nokia

DX 200
    • DX 220
    • DX 220 Compact

==North

Electric (Galion, Ohio)==
  • CX (CX evolved from the "Automanual"

system designed by Edward Clements "Clement eXchange")

    • CX30 (30
line)
    • CX60 (60 line)
    • CX100 (100 line)
    • CX200

("broadspan" up to 200 lines)

    • CX1000 (large CX expandable to

10,000 lines)

  • DSS1 (North's first digital switch for local

exchanges)

  • DSS2
  • ETS4 (Large #4A-ETS class toll switch

based on Ericsson "code switch")

  • NTS4E (4-wire toll switch with

Xbar switches and "Omni" processors)

  • NX1 (Family NX1A, B, C

& D; All based on Ericsson By-Path Crossbar license)

    • NX1D

(Final production version)

    • NX1E (NX-1D with OMNI Processor for

trunk and number-group translation services)

  • NX2 (Family Small

90–1800 line CDO Xbar)

    • NX2 (Original design)
    • NX2A

(Improved cabinets)

    • UN2 (United Telecom version of NX-2A)
Switcher (NX-2A in a trailer for portable/emergency use)
      • TSW
TSW2
      • TSW3
  • AN/TTC-20 568 Line Military Fixed Switch

(Used by US Air Force - only one was known in existence at Sembach AB, Germany) (retired)

  • AN/TTC-30 568 Line Military Tactical Mobile

Switch (Used by US Army and Air Force) (retired)

==[[Nortel Networks|Nortel]]==

  • [[Nortel Application Server

5300|Application Server 5300 (AS5300)]]

  • [[Nortel Business

Communications Manager|Business Communications Manager (BCM)]]

BCM50

    • BCM200
    • BCM400
    • BCM450
  • [[Nortel

Communication Servers|Communication Servers (CS Systems)]]

CS1000 (22,500 lines 3200 trunks TDM and VoIP)

    • CS1500 (48,000

lines 8,400 trunks TDM and VoIP)

    • CS2000 Compact

CS2000 (180,000 lines 200,000 trunks TDM and VoIP)

    • [[Nortel

Communication Server 2100|CS2100]] (230,000 ports, 125,000 IP phones, 150,000 analog telephones, 125,000 digital telephones, 200,000 IP trunks, 50,025 digital trunks, 32,000 analog trunks, 200,000 SS7 trunks,

4,093 H.323 gateways, 112,000 nodes per host, 99,999 ACD agents)
Digital Multiplex System (DMS)

DMS-10 Carrier Class Switching System (320 ISDN PRI links or more than 20,000 lines) (First "production" class 5 digital switch installed in public telephone network{fact})

    • DMS-10 RLCM (640 line remote)
DMS-10 RSLE (520 line remote)
    • DMS-10 RSLM (640 line remote)
DMS-10S (super small DMS-10 for very small exchanges, less than 640 

lines)

    • DMS-10M (prepackaged DMS-10, a Community Dial Office in a
"box")

Exchanges

    • DMS-100 (large local digital Class 5) (also

previously known as an SL-100 when used for Centrex service)[[Image:Nortel DMS100 public voice exchange.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A Nortel DMS-100e used by an operator to offer local and long distance services in France]]

DMS-100/200 (local/toll digital more than 135,000 lines)

DMS-200 (toll digital)

    • DMS-250 (Equal Access Carrier

Switch-digital)

    • DMS-300 (International Gateway Switch-digital)
DMS-300/250 (combination Carrier/International Gateway 70,000 to 

100,000 trunks)

    • DMS-500 (Local/Toll + CLEC Switch)

DMS-Global Services Platform

    • DMS-MTX (Cellular MTSO)

Stored Program (SP) (Electronic Stored Program Control using mini-bar switches)

    • SP1 2-Wire (Local)
    • SP1 4-Wire
(Toll)
    • SP1E (used NT40 processor)
  • NE-1ESS (Northern

Electric version of Western Electric) #1ESS {licensee} [ citation needed])

  • NE-4A (Northern Electric version of

Western Electric) 4A toll {licensee} [ citation needed])

NE-5XB (Northern Electric version of Western Electric) #5Xbar 

{licensee} [ citation needed])

  • SA1 (Small

Northern designed crossbar CDO)

  • SA2 (Small Northern designed

crossbar CDO)

  • SF1 (Small Northern designed crossbar CDO)

==Nortel

Netaş (Turkey)==
  • Elif

I [34]

Elif I 

I [35]

DRX-4 [36]

==[[Nippon

Telegraph and Telephone|NTT]]==

D60 [37]

D70 [38]

==[[Oki

Electric Industry|Oki]]==
  • D10

[39]

D60 

[40]

D70 

[41]

KB270 [42]

Philips

UR
  • UR NB
  • UR49
  • URVB
  • UV
  • [[PRX

(telephony)|PRX]]/A

==Pupin Telecom==

  • DKTS

20 [43]

DKTS 

30 [44]

==REDCOM

Labs==
  • TRANSip
  • SLICE
  • HDX
  • IGX-A

IGX-MT

  • IGX-N
  • MDX 10K
  • MDX 384 modular exchange

"stackable" to 384 lines/trunks

==[[Samsung Telecommunications]]==

S-1240 [45]

SDX-100 [46]

SDX-200 [47]

SDX-RB
[48]

==[[Siemens

AG|Siemens]]==
  • No. 16 Step-by-Step
  • No. 17 Step-by-Step
No. 51 Step-by-Step
  • EDX-P
  • EMD55
  • EMD56

EMD57

  • ESK - CP24
  • ESK - CP44
  • ESK - CP44A

ESK 10000 E [49]

EWSD
    • Remote Switch Unit RSU-DE3
    • Remote Switch

Unit RSU-DE4

    • Remote Switch Unit RSU-DE5
  • RCUB-800C
DCO-CS (Formerly Stromberg Carlson DCO)
  • HiQ8000
  • SPX2000
(Formerly Equitel)

Sonus

  • GSX9000

GSX4000

  • PSX6000
  • EMS 12000
  • Topcom 601

Topcom 200

  • Hicom 300

Stromberg-Carlson

DCO 21
  • DCO 80
  • DCO 200
  • DCO 360
  • Century

DCO6000

    • DCO Remote Line Switch 1000 (RLS 1000)
    • DCO

Remote Line Switch 4000 (RLS 4000)

    • RLS 450
  • DCO-SE
DTM
ESC-3

from Northern Electric (Canada) for US sales/distribution)

Motorswitch - Siemens (Germany)

  • XY (Stromberg version of

Ericsson "flat motion" switch operated in horizontal planes)

The

DCO family starts as generic DCO
  • DCO
    • DCO-E (Line

Switch 10,000 lines)

    • DCO-SE (Line Switch 10,000 lines, software
enhanced, class features, centrex, etc.)
      • DCO-RLS (Remote Line
Switch, controlled by hosts above)
        • RLS 1000 (Pedestal mount

cabinet 1000 lines in a subdivision - required multiple T-1's to host)

RLS 4000 (Same thing, but 4000 lines)
        • RLS (This has the

ability in a host outage to make intra-cabinet calls)

        • The

line switches will also talk to AT&T SLC-96 pedestals - 96 lines on a

ped
    • DCO-CS (Long distance, very limited lines - 1+ trunking to
long distance all T-1 cards)

Note: DCO systems are now supported by GENBAND

Tadiran Telecom

  • Coral

FlexiCom 200 (formerly Coral SL, discontinued)

  • Coral FlexiCom

300 (formerly Coral I, discontinued)

  • Coral FlexiCom 400

(formerly Coral II)

  • Coral FlexiCom 5000 (formerly Coral III)
Coral FlexiCom 6000 (formerly Coral III)
  • Coral IPx Office
Coral IPx 500
  • Coral IPx 800
  • Coral IPx 3000

Coral IPx 4000

  • Coral ICE

Telrad

TMX-10 [50]

TMX-100 [51]

Tesla

===[[Stepping

switch|Step-by-Step]]===
  • P51

===[[Crossbar switch]]===

  • PK 201
  • PK 202

Tekelec

Tekelec 9000 Distributed Switching Solution (formerly SanteraOne)
Tekelec 7000 Class 5 Packet Switch (formerly Taqua Open Compact 

Exchange)

Tropico

  • Tropico C (Subscriber Line

Digital Concentrator) [52]

Tropico R (Small Capacity Local/Tandem 

Exchange) [53]

Tropico RA (Local/Transit 

Exchange) [54]

==[[:de:Rundfunk-

und Fernmelde-Technik#VEB Kombinat Nachrichtenelektronik|VEB Kombinat 

Nachrichtenelektronik]]==

  • DVZ

2000 [55]

ENSAD [56]

Vidar

  • IMA2
ITS 4
  • ITS 4/5
  • ITS 5

== Western Electric / AT&T Technologies / Lucent== ===[[Stepping switch|Step-by-Step]] / Strowger===

  • No. 1
No. 350A
  • No. 355A CDO (Community Dial Office)
  • No. 356A
No. 360A

Panel

  • Local Panel
Panel Tandem
    • Battery cut-off (BCO)
    • Ground cut-off

(GCO)

Crossbar switch

  • Crossbar Tandem
No. 1 Crossbar
  • No. 3 Crossbar
    • No. 3

Crossbar 2-Wire

    • No. 3 Crossbar 4-Wire
  • No. 4 Crossbar
No. 4A/CTS Crossbar (Card Translator System)
    • No. 4A/ETS

Crossbar (Electronic Translator System)

    • No. 4M Crossbar
No. 4M ETS Crossbar
Crossbar 2-Wire
    • No. 5 Crossbar 4-Wire
    • No. 5 ETS

Crossbar

    • No. 5A Crossbar

===[[Electronic Switching System]] SPC===

  • ESS (Experimental system installed in [[Morris,

Illinois]]. In operation November 1960–?. This switch was never given a

name other than "Morris ESS".)
  • No. 101 ESS
  • [[1ESS

switch|No. 1 ESS (1ESS)]]

    • No. 1 ESS 2-Wire
    • No. 1 ESS

4-Wire

  • No. 1A ESS
  • No. 2 ESS ( 2ESS)
    • No. 2A

ESS

    • No. 2B ESS
    • No. 2C ESS
  • No. 3 ESS (3ESS)

===[[Electronic

Switching System]] TDM===
No. 5 ESS (
5ESS)
    • No. 5 ESS CDX (Compact

Digital Exchange)

    • No. 5 ESS-2000 VCDX (Very Compact Digital

Exchange)

    • No. 5 ESS-2000 VCDX Remote
    • No. 5A RMS

(Remote Switching Module)

    • No. 5B RMS (Remote Switching Module)
No. 5E XC (Extended Capabilities)
  • No. 7 R/E

(Revolutionary/Evolutionary)

  • No. 10A Remote Switching System

(10A RSS)

Other digital switches

BZ5000 [57]

(formerly Batik Elcom 4KT from Batik/Zetax, 

Brazil) [58]

CSD
  • iGen

[59]

PacketStar PSAX1000/1250/2300/4500
  • Plexus/Lucent Gateway

Platform/Lucent Compact Switch (formerly Telica Plexus 9000)

Zetax ZTX610 [60]

ZTE

ZX500 [61]

ZXJ10 [62]

ZXJ2000 [63]

==Experimental

and canceled switches==
  • Lynch

LCS [64]

Mitel 

CX5000 [65]

Collins Radio Corp. 

DTS [66]

References

  1. ^ http://www.allbusiness.com/media-telecommunications/7224681-1.html
  2. ^ http://cdot.com/solution_products/circuit_switch.htm
  3. ^ http://cdot.com/solution_products/circuit_switch.htm
  4. ^ http://cdot.com/solution_products/circuit_switch.htm
  5. ^ http://www.tec.gov.in/grs.html
  6. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=iPld_RuH5ngC&pg=PT201&lpg=PT201&dq=datang+sp30
  7. ^ http://shenzhen.datang.com/products/SP30CN.htm
  8. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  9. ^ http://www.jhellerstein.com/execnarr.html
  10. ^ http://www.ecdc.net.cn/events/innovative01/innov01_06.htm
  11. ^ http://www.samsung.com/global/business/telecomm/aboutus/AboutUs_BusinessOverview.html
  12. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  13. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  14. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  15. ^ http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/Part68_Actions/1998/12aug98r.txt
  16. ^ http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/Part68_Actions/1998/12aug98r.txt
  17. ^ http://www.ctiforum.com/factory/f05_06/www.orientel.com.cn/orientel05_0601.htm
  18. ^ http://www.paco.net/~ocvef/exs/excel_reklama.htm
  19. ^ http://www.ctiforum.com/factory/f05_06/www.orientel.com.cn/orientel05_0601.htm
  20. ^ http://www.ctiforum.com/factory/f05_06/www.orientel.com.cn/orientel05_0601.htm
  21. ^ http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/Part68_Actions/1998/12aug98r.txt
  22. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20050210193919/gdt.com.cn/en/product/index.php
  23. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA427&lpg=PA427
  24. ^ http://www.huawei.com/support/pages/training/trainingProjectTree.do?actionFlag=view&projectId=TP0000001609&colID=ROOTENWEB%7CCO0000002854%7CCO0000002860&node=38&typeId=38
  25. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/19970805140729/www.hei.co.kr/productE/hdcx/hdcx.html
  26. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  27. ^ http://www.itu.int/TELECOM/wt95/pressdocs/aw2c-e.html
  28. ^ http://www.iskratel.com/EN/CONTROL/PRODUCTS/TDM_TO_NGN_PRODUCTS/SI2000_TDM/default.aspx
  29. ^ http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/09/27/000011823_20070927130428/Rendered/PDF/E4070v40Rapport0Final.pdf
  30. ^ http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/09/27/000011823_20070927130428/Rendered/PDF/E4070v40Rapport0Final.pdf
  31. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA426&lpg=PA426
  32. ^ http://www.lge.com/products/communication/wireline/switch.jsp
  33. ^ http://www.lge.com/products/communication/wireline/switch.jsp
  34. ^ http://www.nortel.com/corporate/global/emea/turkey/arge_history_en.html
  35. ^ http://www.nortel.com/corporate/global/emea/turkey/arge_history_en.html
  36. ^ http://www.nortel.com/corporate/global/emea/turkey/arge_history_en.html
  37. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA426&lpg=PA426
  38. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA426&lpg=PA426
  39. ^ http://www.oki.com/en/profile/history/his_4.html
  40. ^ http://www.oki.com/jp/profile/history/his_4.html
  41. ^ http://www.oki.com/en/profile/history/his_5.html
  42. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA427&lpg=PA427
  43. ^ http://www.dkts.co.rs/engleski/HTML/dkts20.html
  44. ^ http://www.dkts.co.rs/engleski/HTML/dkts30.html
  45. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  46. ^ http://www.cbronline.com/news/samsung_braves_war_damage_to_install_sdx_100_in_dagestan?print=1
  47. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  48. ^ http://www.st-samsung.com/sdx-rb.html
  49. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=SnjGRDVIUL4C&pg=PA492&lpg=PA492
  50. ^ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel2/302/3972/00151177.pdf
  51. ^ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel2/302/3972/00151177.pdf
  52. ^ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel2/843/4471/00176952.pdf
  53. ^ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel2/843/4471/00176952.pdf
  54. ^ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel2/843/4471/00176952.pdf
  55. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&dq=VEB+Kombinat+Nachrichtenelektronik 100 Years of Telephone Switching 2: Electronics, Computers, and Telephone Switching
  56. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&dq=VEB+Kombinat+Nachrichtenelektronik 100 Years of Telephone Switching 2: Electronics, Computers, and Telephone Switching
  57. ^ http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/wps/portal/products/detail?LMSG_CABINET=Solution_Product_Catalog&LMSG_CONTENT_FILE=Products/Product_Detail_000019.xml&LMSG_PARENT=
  58. ^ http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/iteipcmisc20051_en.pdf
  59. ^ http://connectedplanetonline.com/optical/print/telecom_lucent_stakes_nextgen/
  60. ^ http://www.phsmou.org/newsletter/issue13/phs13-7.php
  61. ^ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/9191/29142/01314320.pdf?arnumber=1314320
  62. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20020823172856/www.zte.com.cn/english/Example_upload/Content.asp?appid=80
  63. ^ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/9191/29142/01314320.pdf?arnumber=1314320
  64. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA347&dq=lynch+lcs
  65. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA347&dq=mitel+cx5000
  66. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA348&dq=collins+dts


Country Manufacturer Model Space/Time Notes
DDR VEB Kombinat Nachrichtenelektronik DVZ 2000 Time
DDR VEB Kombinat Nachrichtenelektronik ENSAD Space
Finland Nokia DX200 Time
Denmark Dikon CE Time
Brazil Tropico
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an incomplete list of central office ([[telephone company]] operated) telephone switches.

AGCS

See

Automatic Electric

==American Digital

Switching==
  • Centura

2000 [1]

Alcatel

See

also 
Lucent
E10 FIVE
  • E10B
  • System 12 (formerly ITT 1240)

System 12 Remote Switching Unit (RSU)

  • OCB-283 (1000E10 Digital

Family)

  • OmniPCX Office
  • OmniPCX Enterprise

==[[Automatic

Electric]]==
  • 32A42
  • 32A44
  • 35E97
  • 370A
370B
  • 375A
  • 375B
  • 385A
  • 385B
  • C1-EAX
CXP5
  • CXP5A
  • EAX1
  • EAX2
  • EAX3
  • ESU

3072 Line

  • FW1
  • GTD-3 EAX (Toll switch, NOT CCS7 capable)
GTD-5 EAX (Class 5 switch, many in use today, was the primary 

switch in former GTE exchanges. Now supported by Lucent.)

  • XPT

No. 1

  • SATT
  • TSPS (Traffic Service Position System,

obsolete system for operator handled LD calls.)

  • 101 Director
OXO
  • OXE

Avaya

  • Currently Available

Avaya Switches

INDeX
    • IP Office
    • PARTNER ACS (Advanced Communications

System)

    • PARTNER Small Office Edition
    • S8730
Discontinued Avaya Switches

(Electro-mechanical Key System made by Western Electric)

DEFINITY BCS (Business Communications System)

    • DEFINITY ECS

(Enterprise Communications Server)

    • DEFINITY G3R (Rack)
DEFINITY Communications System Generic 2 (Formerly, System 85)
DEFINITY Communications System Generic 3 (Formerly System 75)

DIMENSION (Previously made by AT&T)

    • G3MCC (Multi-Carrier

Cabinet)

    • HORIZON (Previously made by AT&T)

MERLIN ("Classic", Originally made by AT&T)

MERLIN PLUS ("Classic", Originally made by AT&T)
    • MERLIN II
("Classic", Originally made by AT&T)
    • MERLIN LEGEND
MERLIN MAGIX, Integrated Communications System
    • PARTNER
PARTNER II
    • PARTNER PLUS
    • S8700
    • SPIRIT
System 25 (Previously made by AT&T)
    • System 75 (Previously

made by AT&T)

    • System 75 XE (Previously made by AT&T)
System 85 (Previously made by AT&T)

== GPO/[[PO

Telecom|PO]]/
British Telecommunications==
  • IAX5 Island

Automatic eXchange No 5

  • UAX5
  • UAX6
  • UAX7

UAX8

  • UAX9
  • UAX10
  • UAX11
  • UAX12

UAX13

  • UAX14
  • UXE7
  • UXE8
  • TXE1

TXE2

TXE4E

(telephony)|System X]]

C-DOT

AN 

RAX [2]

MAX [3]

RAX [4]

TAX
[5]

CopperCom

CSX 1100
  • CSX 2100

Datang Telecom

SP30 [6] [7]

DGT

DGT3450

Daewoo

DTS-4000 [8]

DIAX

Dikon ISDN 

switch [9]

==DSC

Communications Corp.==

DSC merged with Alcatel-Lucent

DEX 200
  • DEX 400
  • DEX 600
  • DEX 600E
  • DEX

600SC

==[[Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute]] (Korea)== The TDX switch was a joint project with Korea Telecom and four manufacturers, LG Electronics, Samsung Telecommunications, Daewoo Telecom and Hanwha Telecom. [10]

TDX-1 [11] [12]

TDX-10 [13]

TDX-100 

[14]

Ericsson

AFG
  • AKE
  • AR10
  • ARB (telex)
  • ARE11

ARE13

  • ARF10
  • ARF101
  • ARF102
  • ARK-D (decadic
signalling)
  • ARK-M (mfc signalling)
  • ARK523 (small minor

switching centre)

  • ARM20
  • ARM50
  • ARM 201

ARM202

  • ATE
  • ATE-NB
  • ATE-VB
  • [[AXE telephone
exchange|AXE]] 10
    • AXE 10 Remote
    • AXE Local 7

AXE Transgate

  • AXE810
  • MD110
  • MX-ONE
  • Rurax

==Excel

Switching==
  • EXS

1000 [15]

EXS 

2000 [16]

EXS 

4000 [17]

EXS 

8000 [18]

EXS 

16000 [19]

EXS 

30000 [20]

LNX 

1000 [21]

Fujitsu

C140
  • C460
  • FETEX 100
  • FETEX 150
    • FETEX

150 Local

    • FETEX 150 Toll
  • Essence 630
  • Essence

650

  • 9600 Series
    • 9600VS
    • 9600S
    • 9600M
9600L
  • Coral (branded as Fujitsu in Australia/New Zealand

1996-2002, manufactured by [[List_of_telephone_switches#Tadiran Telecom|Tadiran Telecom]])

    • Coral FlexiCom 200 (formerly Coral

SL, discontinued)

    • Coral FlexiCom 300 (formerly Coral I,

discontinued)

    • Coral FlexiCom 400 (formerly Coral II)

Coral FlexiCom 5000 (formerly Coral III)

    • Coral FlexiCom 6000

(formerly Coral III)

    • Coral IPx Office
    • Coral IPx 500
Coral IPx 800
    • Coral IPx 3000
    • Coral IPx 4000

==Great

Dragon Telecom (GDT)==
  • HJD04

[22]

GEC

GEC

later became Marconi (Britain)
  • SE50 (4000-type in GPO naming)

Hitachi

HDX-10 

[23]

Huawei

C&C08 

[24]

== Hyundai

Electronics Industries==

HDX-300 [25]

HDX-2000 [26]

Inventel

ACT6000 [27]

Iskratel

SI2000 [28]

it:Italtel

CT1
  • CT2
  • CIMA
  • UT10
  • UT20
  • TN16
UT100
  • iMSS (Italtel Multi Service Solution), a.k.a. i-SSW

==[[ITT

Corporation]] (Includes ITT-Kellogg)==
  • 1210 (originally North

Electric DSS)

  • 1240
  • TCS5
  • TCS2
  • TE500A
TE400H
  • TE400
  • Kellex
  • 7J
  • 7X2
  • 7X3
7XB
  • A1
  • A1-SPC
  • CRX
  • CSX
  • K60

(ITT-Kellogg)

  • K7 (ITT-Kellogg)
  • K1040
  • PC32B
Relaymatic (ITT-Kellogg)
  • TCS5
  • TRS4
  • AN/TTC-22

100 Line Automatic/Manual Military Tactical Switch (retired)

===ITT

(Europe)===
  • 7A, 7A1, 7A2, 7E ( Rotary 'machine
switching' system)

smaller/rural areas)

  • Pentaconta (crossbar)
  • Metaconta

(SPC electronic)

JS Telecom

(Later Bosch Telecom)

JISCOS 

8005 [29]

JISCOS 

8007 [30]

KD

XE30 [31]

Leich

All Relay
  • CS100
  • CS200
  • CX 2
  • CX 6
CX 90
  • LXP-3
  • LXP-4

LG Electronics

STAREX-TX1 [32]

STAREX-VK [33]

(VKX Ltd, Vietnam)

== Marconi (was GEC)==

  • [[System X

(telephony)|System X]]

MetaSwitch

  • VP2510
VP3510
  • CA9020
  • MG2510
  • MG3510

Mitel

SX5
  • SX50
  • SX200
  • SX200D
  • SX200 Light
SX2000
  • GX5000L
  • GX5000S
  • 3300 mxe

Motorola

These

are 
Mobile Telephone Switching Office Cellular switches

EMX2500

  • EMX4
  • EMX5000

==[[NEC Corporation|NEC]]==

  • C410
  • C460
  • NC10
  • NC23
NC23SE
  • NC230
  • NC460
  • NA820
  • NCA20

NCX23

  • ND10A
  • ND10B
  • ND20A
  • ND20B

ND20S

  • NEAX-61 (K, L, M & S)
  • NEAX-61E

NEAX-61E Remote

  • NESXS (Nippon Electric step-by-step based on

license from Western Electric)

  • M100
  • NEAX31 (Discrete

Electronic CPU, 4-stage Crossbar switching fabric, PBX)

  • NEAX22

(Analog / Digital hybrid PBX)

  • NEAX2400 (Fully Digital PBX)

Nokia

DX 200
    • DX 220
    • DX 220 Compact

==North

Electric (Galion, Ohio)==
  • CX (CX evolved from the "Automanual"

system designed by Edward Clements "Clement eXchange")

    • CX30 (30
line)
    • CX60 (60 line)
    • CX100 (100 line)
    • CX200

("broadspan" up to 200 lines)

    • CX1000 (large CX expandable to

10,000 lines)

  • DSS1 (North's first digital switch for local

exchanges)

  • DSS2
  • ETS4 (Large #4A-ETS class toll switch

based on Ericsson "code switch")

  • NTS4E (4-wire toll switch with

Xbar switches and "Omni" processors)

  • NX1 (Family NX1A, B, C

& D; All based on Ericsson By-Path Crossbar license)

    • NX1D

(Final production version)

    • NX1E (NX-1D with OMNI Processor for

trunk and number-group translation services)

  • NX2 (Family Small

90–1800 line CDO Xbar)

    • NX2 (Original design)
    • NX2A

(Improved cabinets)

    • UN2 (United Telecom version of NX-2A)
Switcher (NX-2A in a trailer for portable/emergency use)
      • TSW
TSW2
      • TSW3
  • AN/TTC-20 568 Line Military Fixed Switch

(Used by US Air Force - only one was known in existence at Sembach AB, Germany) (retired)

  • AN/TTC-30 568 Line Military Tactical Mobile

Switch (Used by US Army and Air Force) (retired)

==[[Nortel Networks|Nortel]]==

  • [[Nortel Application Server

5300|Application Server 5300 (AS5300)]]

  • [[Nortel Business

Communications Manager|Business Communications Manager (BCM)]]

BCM50

    • BCM200
    • BCM400
    • BCM450
  • [[Nortel

Communication Servers|Communication Servers (CS Systems)]]

CS1000 (22,500 lines 3200 trunks TDM and VoIP)

    • CS1500 (48,000

lines 8,400 trunks TDM and VoIP)

    • CS2000 Compact

CS2000 (180,000 lines 200,000 trunks TDM and VoIP)

    • [[Nortel

Communication Server 2100|CS2100]] (230,000 ports, 125,000 IP phones, 150,000 analog telephones, 125,000 digital telephones, 200,000 IP trunks, 50,025 digital trunks, 32,000 analog trunks, 200,000 SS7 trunks,

4,093 H.323 gateways, 112,000 nodes per host, 99,999 ACD agents)
Digital Multiplex System (DMS)

DMS-10 Carrier Class Switching System (320 ISDN PRI links or more than 20,000 lines) (First "production" class 5 digital switch installed in public telephone network{fact})

    • DMS-10 RLCM (640 line remote)
DMS-10 RSLE (520 line remote)
    • DMS-10 RSLM (640 line remote)
DMS-10S (super small DMS-10 for very small exchanges, less than 640 

lines)

    • DMS-10M (prepackaged DMS-10, a Community Dial Office in a
"box")

Exchanges

    • DMS-100 (large local digital Class 5) (also

previously known as an SL-100 when used for Centrex service)[[Image:Nortel DMS100 public voice exchange.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A Nortel DMS-100e used by an operator to offer local and long distance services in France]]

DMS-100/200 (local/toll digital more than 135,000 lines)

DMS-200 (toll digital)

    • DMS-250 (Equal Access Carrier

Switch-digital)

    • DMS-300 (International Gateway Switch-digital)
DMS-300/250 (combination Carrier/International Gateway 70,000 to 

100,000 trunks)

    • DMS-500 (Local/Toll + CLEC Switch)

DMS-Global Services Platform

    • DMS-MTX (Cellular MTSO)

Stored Program (SP) (Electronic Stored Program Control using mini-bar switches)

    • SP1 2-Wire (Local)
    • SP1 4-Wire
(Toll)
    • SP1E (used NT40 processor)
  • NE-1ESS (Northern

Electric version of Western Electric) #1ESS {licensee} [ citation needed])

  • NE-4A (Northern Electric version of

Western Electric) 4A toll {licensee} [ citation needed])

NE-5XB (Northern Electric version of Western Electric) #5Xbar 

{licensee} [ citation needed])

  • SA1 (Small

Northern designed crossbar CDO)

  • SA2 (Small Northern designed

crossbar CDO)

  • SF1 (Small Northern designed crossbar CDO)

==Nortel

Netaş (Turkey)==
  • Elif

I [34]

Elif I 

I [35]

DRX-4 [36]

==[[Nippon

Telegraph and Telephone|NTT]]==

D60 [37]

D70 [38]

==[[Oki

Electric Industry|Oki]]==
  • D10

[39]

D60 

[40]

D70 

[41]

KB270 [42]

Philips

UR
  • UR NB
  • UR49
  • URVB
  • UV
  • [[PRX

(telephony)|PRX]]/A

==Pupin Telecom==

  • DKTS

20 [43]

DKTS 

30 [44]

==REDCOM

Labs==
  • TRANSip
  • SLICE
  • HDX
  • IGX-A

IGX-MT

  • IGX-N
  • MDX 10K
  • MDX 384 modular exchange

"stackable" to 384 lines/trunks

==[[Samsung Telecommunications]]==

S-1240 [45]

SDX-100 [46]

SDX-200 [47]

SDX-RB
[48]

==[[Siemens

AG|Siemens]]==
  • No. 16 Step-by-Step
  • No. 17 Step-by-Step
No. 51 Step-by-Step
  • EDX-P
  • EMD55
  • EMD56

EMD57

  • ESK - CP24
  • ESK - CP44
  • ESK - CP44A

ESK 10000 E [49]

EWSD
    • Remote Switch Unit RSU-DE3
    • Remote Switch

Unit RSU-DE4

    • Remote Switch Unit RSU-DE5
  • RCUB-800C
DCO-CS (Formerly Stromberg Carlson DCO)
  • HiQ8000
  • SPX2000
(Formerly Equitel)

Sonus

  • GSX9000

GSX4000

  • PSX6000
  • EMS 12000
  • Topcom 601

Topcom 200

  • Hicom 300

Stromberg-Carlson

DCO 21
  • DCO 80
  • DCO 200
  • DCO 360
  • Century

DCO6000

    • DCO Remote Line Switch 1000 (RLS 1000)
    • DCO

Remote Line Switch 4000 (RLS 4000)

    • RLS 450
  • DCO-SE
DTM
ESC-3

from Northern Electric (Canada) for US sales/distribution)

Motorswitch - Siemens (Germany)

  • XY (Stromberg version of

Ericsson "flat motion" switch operated in horizontal planes)

The

DCO family starts as generic DCO
  • DCO
    • DCO-E (Line

Switch 10,000 lines)

    • DCO-SE (Line Switch 10,000 lines, software
enhanced, class features, centrex, etc.)
      • DCO-RLS (Remote Line
Switch, controlled by hosts above)
        • RLS 1000 (Pedestal mount

cabinet 1000 lines in a subdivision - required multiple T-1's to host)

RLS 4000 (Same thing, but 4000 lines)
        • RLS (This has the

ability in a host outage to make intra-cabinet calls)

        • The

line switches will also talk to AT&T SLC-96 pedestals - 96 lines on a

ped
    • DCO-CS (Long distance, very limited lines - 1+ trunking to
long distance all T-1 cards)

Note: DCO systems are now supported by GENBAND

Tadiran Telecom

  • Coral

FlexiCom 200 (formerly Coral SL, discontinued)

  • Coral FlexiCom

300 (formerly Coral I, discontinued)

  • Coral FlexiCom 400

(formerly Coral II)

  • Coral FlexiCom 5000 (formerly Coral III)
Coral FlexiCom 6000 (formerly Coral III)
  • Coral IPx Office
Coral IPx 500
  • Coral IPx 800
  • Coral IPx 3000

Coral IPx 4000

  • Coral ICE

Telrad

TMX-10 [50]

TMX-100 [51]

Tesla

===[[Stepping

switch|Step-by-Step]]===
  • P51

===[[Crossbar switch]]===

  • PK 201
  • PK 202

Tekelec

Tekelec 9000 Distributed Switching Solution (formerly SanteraOne)
Tekelec 7000 Class 5 Packet Switch (formerly Taqua Open Compact 

Exchange)

Tropico

  • Tropico C (Subscriber Line

Digital Concentrator) [52]

Tropico R (Small Capacity Local/Tandem 

Exchange) [53]

Tropico RA (Local/Transit 

Exchange) [54]

==[[:de:Rundfunk-

und Fernmelde-Technik#VEB Kombinat Nachrichtenelektronik|VEB Kombinat 

Nachrichtenelektronik]]==

  • DVZ

2000 [55]

ENSAD [56]

Vidar

  • IMA2
ITS 4
  • ITS 4/5
  • ITS 5

== Western Electric / AT&T Technologies / Lucent== ===[[Stepping switch|Step-by-Step]] / Strowger===

  • No. 1
No. 350A
  • No. 355A CDO (Community Dial Office)
  • No. 356A
No. 360A

Panel

  • Local Panel
Panel Tandem
    • Battery cut-off (BCO)
    • Ground cut-off

(GCO)

Crossbar switch

  • Crossbar Tandem
No. 1 Crossbar
  • No. 3 Crossbar
    • No. 3

Crossbar 2-Wire

    • No. 3 Crossbar 4-Wire
  • No. 4 Crossbar
No. 4A/CTS Crossbar (Card Translator System)
    • No. 4A/ETS

Crossbar (Electronic Translator System)

    • No. 4M Crossbar
No. 4M ETS Crossbar
Crossbar 2-Wire
    • No. 5 Crossbar 4-Wire
    • No. 5 ETS

Crossbar

    • No. 5A Crossbar

===[[Electronic Switching System]] SPC===

  • ESS (Experimental system installed in [[Morris,

Illinois]]. In operation November 1960–?. This switch was never given a

name other than "Morris ESS".)
  • No. 101 ESS
  • [[1ESS

switch|No. 1 ESS (1ESS)]]

    • No. 1 ESS 2-Wire
    • No. 1 ESS

4-Wire

  • No. 1A ESS
  • No. 2 ESS ( 2ESS)
    • No. 2A

ESS

    • No. 2B ESS
    • No. 2C ESS
  • No. 3 ESS (3ESS)

===[[Electronic

Switching System]] TDM===
No. 5 ESS (
5ESS)
    • No. 5 ESS CDX (Compact

Digital Exchange)

    • No. 5 ESS-2000 VCDX (Very Compact Digital

Exchange)

    • No. 5 ESS-2000 VCDX Remote
    • No. 5A RMS

(Remote Switching Module)

    • No. 5B RMS (Remote Switching Module)
No. 5E XC (Extended Capabilities)
  • No. 7 R/E

(Revolutionary/Evolutionary)

  • No. 10A Remote Switching System

(10A RSS)

Other digital switches

BZ5000 [57]

(formerly Batik Elcom 4KT from Batik/Zetax, 

Brazil) [58]

CSD
  • iGen

[59]

PacketStar PSAX1000/1250/2300/4500
  • Plexus/Lucent Gateway

Platform/Lucent Compact Switch (formerly Telica Plexus 9000)

Zetax ZTX610 [60]

ZTE

ZX500 [61]

ZXJ10 [62]

ZXJ2000 [63]

==Experimental

and canceled switches==
  • Lynch

LCS [64]

Mitel 

CX5000 [65]

Collins Radio Corp. 

DTS [66]

References

  1. ^ http://www.allbusiness.com/media-telecommunications/7224681-1.html
  2. ^ http://cdot.com/solution_products/circuit_switch.htm
  3. ^ http://cdot.com/solution_products/circuit_switch.htm
  4. ^ http://cdot.com/solution_products/circuit_switch.htm
  5. ^ http://www.tec.gov.in/grs.html
  6. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=iPld_RuH5ngC&pg=PT201&lpg=PT201&dq=datang+sp30
  7. ^ http://shenzhen.datang.com/products/SP30CN.htm
  8. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  9. ^ http://www.jhellerstein.com/execnarr.html
  10. ^ http://www.ecdc.net.cn/events/innovative01/innov01_06.htm
  11. ^ http://www.samsung.com/global/business/telecomm/aboutus/AboutUs_BusinessOverview.html
  12. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  13. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  14. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  15. ^ http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/Part68_Actions/1998/12aug98r.txt
  16. ^ http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/Part68_Actions/1998/12aug98r.txt
  17. ^ http://www.ctiforum.com/factory/f05_06/www.orientel.com.cn/orientel05_0601.htm
  18. ^ http://www.paco.net/~ocvef/exs/excel_reklama.htm
  19. ^ http://www.ctiforum.com/factory/f05_06/www.orientel.com.cn/orientel05_0601.htm
  20. ^ http://www.ctiforum.com/factory/f05_06/www.orientel.com.cn/orientel05_0601.htm
  21. ^ http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/Part68_Actions/1998/12aug98r.txt
  22. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20050210193919/gdt.com.cn/en/product/index.php
  23. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA427&lpg=PA427
  24. ^ http://www.huawei.com/support/pages/training/trainingProjectTree.do?actionFlag=view&projectId=TP0000001609&colID=ROOTENWEB%7CCO0000002854%7CCO0000002860&node=38&typeId=38
  25. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/19970805140729/www.hei.co.kr/productE/hdcx/hdcx.html
  26. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=mSkCdk1oeQQC&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271
  27. ^ http://www.itu.int/TELECOM/wt95/pressdocs/aw2c-e.html
  28. ^ http://www.iskratel.com/EN/CONTROL/PRODUCTS/TDM_TO_NGN_PRODUCTS/SI2000_TDM/default.aspx
  29. ^ http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/09/27/000011823_20070927130428/Rendered/PDF/E4070v40Rapport0Final.pdf
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  43. ^ http://www.dkts.co.rs/engleski/HTML/dkts20.html
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  55. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&dq=VEB+Kombinat+Nachrichtenelektronik 100 Years of Telephone Switching 2: Electronics, Computers, and Telephone Switching
  56. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&dq=VEB+Kombinat+Nachrichtenelektronik 100 Years of Telephone Switching 2: Electronics, Computers, and Telephone Switching
  57. ^ http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/wps/portal/products/detail?LMSG_CABINET=Solution_Product_Catalog&LMSG_CONTENT_FILE=Products/Product_Detail_000019.xml&LMSG_PARENT=
  58. ^ http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/iteipcmisc20051_en.pdf
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  60. ^ http://www.phsmou.org/newsletter/issue13/phs13-7.php
  61. ^ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/9191/29142/01314320.pdf?arnumber=1314320
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  65. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA347&dq=mitel+cx5000
  66. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA348&dq=collins+dts


Country Manufacturer Model Space/Time Notes
DDR VEB Kombinat Nachrichtenelektronik DVZ 2000 Time
DDR VEB Kombinat Nachrichtenelektronik ENSAD Space
Finland Nokia DX200 Time
Denmark Dikon CE Time
Brazil Tropico

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